CONCERNING	DEATH.	237
	Or	in	Sparta	s	jocund	bowers,
	Circling	when	the	vernal	hours
	Bring	the	Carnean	feast;	whilst	through	the	night
	Full	orbed	the	high	moon	rolls	her	light;
	Or	where	rich	Athens,	proudly	elevate,
	Shows	her	magnific	state,
	Their	voice	thy	glorious	death	shall	raise,
	And	swell	the	enraptured	strain	to	celebrate	thy	praise.
	STROPHE	II.
	Oh,	that	I	had	the	power,
	Could	I	but	bring	thee	from	the	shades	of	night
	Again	to	view	this	golden	light
	To	leave	that	boat,	to	leave	that	dreary	shore,
	Where	Cocytus	deep	and	wide
	Rolls	along	his	sullen	tide	!
	For	thou,	best	of	women	thou	alone,
	For	thy	lord	s	life	daredst	give	thy	own	:
	Light	lie	the	earth	upon	thy	gentle	breast,
	And	be	thou	ever	blest	!"	POTTER	S	Euripides.
	We	have	here	their	constant	allusion	to	the	beauty	of
	the	earth,	the	brightness	of	the	sun,	the	loveliness	of	the
	scenery,	the	feeling	of	chill	and	gloom	which	connected
	itself	even	with	that	strongest	anticipation	of	the	recom
	pense	of	goodness	below	:	and	how	naturally	and	how
	readily	the	author	turns	from	this	species	of	recompense
	to	that	of	which	they	had	a	much	stronger	appreciation,
	namely,	the	voice	of	fame,	the	verse	of	the	poets,	or	the
	song	of	the	bards;	to	modes	of	commemoration	which	were
	familiar	to	them,	and	would	seem	a	more	real	prolonging
	of	the	existence	of	the	dead	than	all	they	fancied	of	the
	invisible	region,
	There	was	a	modification	probably	of	the	Greek	notion
	of	futurity	kept	up	in	the	mysteries	the	Eleusinian	mys
	teries	especially	the	nature,	the	ceremonies,	the	objects	of
	which	have	engaged,	and	without	any	certain	result,	the
	attention	of	the	learned	for	many	a	generation.	Thus
	much,	however,	seems	probable,	that	the	mysteries	were
	instituted	in	those	early	times	when	the	gods	who	were
	worshiped	were	only	emblems	of	the	powers	of	physical
	nature	;	when	they	were	the	representatives	of	some	prin
	ciple	working	in	the	heavens	above	and	on	the	earth	below,
	rendering	the	soil	fruitful,	and	perpetuating	and	multiplying
	the	human	race;	that	they	were	relics	of	the	idolatry	which
	preceded	the	humanised	mythology	of	the	Greeks,	when	the
	human	form	superseded	all	those	barbarous	and	compound


JOURNAL	OF	CAPTAIN	PHINEAS	STEVENS
	JOURNEY	TO	CANADA,	1752


It	is	understood	that	this	letter,	like	all	my	other	works,
	simply	represents	the	opinion	of	the	author,	and	does	not
	bind	the	Oratoire	in	any	way.
	A.	GRATRY,
	Priest	of	the	Oratoire,
	Member	of	the	Academy.
	TRANSLATOR	S	NOTE.
	As	several	of	the	translations,	of	which	the	Latin	text
	is	given,	are	not	strictly	literal,	I	think	it	right	to	state	that
	the	translations	are	made	from	the	French	of	Father
	Gratry,	and	not	exclusively	from	the	Latin.
	T.	J.	B.


CHAPTER	VII
	BY	DR	H.	T.	HODOKIN
	THE	MISSIONARY	MOTIVE	AND	THE
	MODERN	WORLD	SITUATION
	WOULD	UNIFICATION.
	National	and	racial	changes.
	Growth	of	intercommunication.
	The	birth	of	a	new	era.
	A	comparison	with	the	age	of	St	Paul.
	The	nations	to-day	in	a	plastic	state.
	Dangers	and	opportunities	of	the	situation.
	THE	QUICKENED	SOCIAL	CONSCIOUSNESS.
	Christianity	and	the	worth	of	the	individual
	soul.	Growth	in	modern	times	of	the
	social	consciousness.
	The	bearing	of	this	idea	upon	the	missionary
	motive.
	The	repetition	in	the	East	of	the	social
	evils	of	the	West.
	The	hope	of	the	redemption	of	society.
	The	new	view	is	not	in	opposition	to	the	old,
	but	includes	it.
	MODERN	THOUGHT.
	The	weakening	of	the	sense	of	sin.
	Repugnance	to	the	idea	of	the	perdition	of
	the	heathen.
	Effects	of	the	study	of	comparative	religion.


Printed	in	Great	Britain	by
	UN	WIN	BROTHERS,	LIMITED
	WOKING	AND	LONDON


THE	MORMON	PROPHET.	253
	Susannah	went	on	with	the	young	man
	through	hour	after	hour	of	the	afternoon	far
	ther	and	farther	into	the	unknown	fastnesses
	of	the	wood.	They	left	behind	them	the	low
	thicket	of	second	growth,	and	penetrated	into
	an	uncleared	Missouri	forest.


DAYSPRING.	A	Tale	of	the	Time	of	Tyndale.	Marshall	$1.50
	NOT	FOR	HIM.	A	Tale.	By	Emily	Sarah	Holt	.	.	1.25
	BEK	S	FIRST	CORNER.	Mrs.	J.	M.	Drinkwater
	Conklin	......	l	-S
	THE	GIANT-KILLER	SERIES.	By	A.	L.	O.	E.	10
	vols.	161110.	In	a	box	8.50
	Giant	Killer	and	Sequel	.	.	$0.90
	Cyril	Ashley	9
	Giles	Oldham	90
	Haunted	Rooms	9
	Lady	of	Provence	9
	Lost	Jewel	$0.90
	Robber	s	Cave	90
	Silver	Keys	90
	Spanish	Cavaliers	90
	Try	Again	90
	GOLDEN	LIBRARY	C.	10	vols.	i6mo.	In	a	box	.	$8.50
	Brother	s	Watchword	.	.	.	$0.90
	Clara	Stanley	9
	Days	at	Muirhead	9
	Ellie	Randolph	90
	Happy	Home	9
	Jamie	Gordon	$0.90
	Mabel	s	Experience	.	.	.	.90
	Mia	and	Charlie	90
	Rival	Kings	90
	Sidney	Grey	90
	TOWARDS	THE	SUNSET.	By	the	Author	of	the
	"	Recreations	of	a	Country	Parson	"	$1.00
	THE	CHRISTIAN	SCRIPTURES:	Their	Claims,
	History,	and	Authority.	By	Professor	Charteris	.	.	.	2.00
	THE	PROGRESS	OF	DOCTRINE	IN	THE	NEW
	TESTAMENT.	By	Bernard.	I2mo	1.25
	*D	AUBIGNE	S	REFORMATION	IN	THE	SIX
	TEENTH	CENTURY.	5	vols.	in	one.	8vo	.	.	.	i.oo
	KRUMMACHER	S	SUFFERING	SAVIOUR.	I2mo	i.oo
	MACDUFF	S	SUNSETS	ON	THE	HEBREW
	MOUNTAINS.	I2mo	i.oo
	MACDUFF	S	FAMILY	PRAYERS.	i6mo.	Re
	duced	to	i-oo
	PRIME	S	FORTY	YEARS	IN	THE	TURKISH
	EMPIRE.	Life	of	Goodell.	121110	1.50
	DOROTHY	COPE.	Containing	the	"Old	Looking-
	Glass"	and	the	"Broken	Looking-Glass."	By	Miss
	Charlesworth.	I2mo	I	-S
	5


MARK	TWAIN	AT	FIFTY
	I	know	whence	all	your	magic	came,
	Your	secret	I	ve	discovered,
	The	source	that	fed	your	inward	flame,
	The	dreams	that	round	you	hovered.
	Before	you	learned	to	bite	or	munch,
	Still	kicking	in	your	cradle,
	The	Muses	mixed	a	bowl	of	punch
	And	Hebe	seized	the	ladle.
	Dear	babe,	whose	fiftieth	year	to-day
	Your	ripe	half-century	rounded,
	Your	books	the	precious	draught	betray
	The	laughing	Nine	compounded.
	So	mixed	the	sweet,	the	sharp,	the	strong.
	Each	finds	its	faults	amended,
	The	virtues	that	to	each	belong
	In	happiest	union	blended.
	And	what	the	flavor	can	surpass
	Of	sugar,	spirit,	lemons?
	So	while	one	health	fills	every	glass
	Mark	Twain	for	Baby	Clemens!
	OLIVER	WENDELL	HOLMES.
	Frank	R.	Stockton,	Charles	Dudley	Warner,	and	Joel
	Chandler	Harris	sent	cheering	letters.	Warner	said:
	You	may	think	it	an	easy	thing	to	be	fifty	years	old,	but
	you	will	find	it	s	not	so	easy	to	stay	there,	and	your	next
	fifty	years	will	slip	away	much	faster	than	those	just	accom
	plished.
	Many	wrote	letters	privately,	of	course,	and	Andrew
	Lang,	like	Holmes,	sent	a	poem	that	has	a	special
	charm.
	82?


CORROSION	OF	IRON	AND	STEEL	465
	The	Atlantic	City	test	lence	demonstrates	for	three	years
	that	the	classification	of	the	pigments	in	accordance	with	their
	inhibitive	or	corrosive	qualities	may	be	theoretically	correct,
	but	practically	it	is	not	yet	established.	Two	classes	of	prussian
	blue	have	been	introduced	;	one	is	called	stimulative	and	the	other
	inhibitive.	As	a	matter	of	fact,	there	should	be	no	such
	distinction,	because	prussian	blue	properly	made	should	be
	practically	and	theoretically	either	one	or	the	other,	and	any
	difference	between	two	qualities	would	simply	mean	a	difference
	in	the	manufacture	or	a	difference	in	the	washing.	If	we
	assume	that	oxide	of	iron	is	an	inhibitive	pigment,	we	have	no
	right	to	assume	that	it	is	stimulative	if	it	is	improperly	manu-
	factured,	because	a	pure	oxide	of	iron	would	infer	a	material
	containing	no	by-product.
	Zinc	and	Lead	Chromate.
	Condition	A.
	Inhibitive	Paints	Xos.	in,	222,	333	and	444-
	All	condition	A.
	Stimulative	Paints	Nos.	555	and	666.
	Condition	A.
	Indian	Red.
	Condition	B.
	Venetian	Red.
	Condition	B.	Slight	lateral	cracks.
	Prince's	Metallic	Brown.
	Condition	B.	Slight,	fine	blisters	showing.
	Natural	Graphite.
	Condition	B.
	Artificial	Graphite.
	Condition	B.	Both	the	graphites	showed	extremely	bad	rusting	wherever
	the	surfaces	have	been	abraded.
	Carbon	Black.
	Condition	B.
	Lampb'ack.
	Condition	B.	Carbon	black	and	lampblack	show	most	accelerated	corrosion
	where	surfaces	have	been	abraded.	The	retarded	oxidation
	of	linseed	oil	when	used	with	lampblack	or	carbon	black
	probably	accounts	for	the	excellent	condition	of	the	film,
	indicating	that	both	these	materials	are	excellent	for	outer
	Willow	Charcoal.	coatin	e	s	-
	Condition	B.
	Lead	Chromate.
	Condition	B.
	Magnetic	Black	Oxide.
	Condition	B.
	Stimulative	Paints	Nos.	777	and	888.
	Condition	B.	Both	showing	some	cracking.
	Ochre.
	Condition	C.	Very	bad	blistering.
	Zinc	Oxide.
	Condition	C.	This	panel	checked	and	split,	showing	rust.	Lack	of	oil	in
	formula	partly	responsible	for	result.
	Lithonone.
	Condition	C.	Mottled	and	pitted	surface.	Chalking	very	bad.	Pink	tinge
	noticed;	possibly	due	to	rust.
	Silica	and	Asbestine.
	Both	condition	C.	These	are	the	best	of	the	inerts.
	Barytas	("Natural)	.
	Condition	P.
	Barytes	(Precipitated).
	Condition	D.	The	latter	has	failed	completely	to	the	steel,	showing	bad
	corrosion.


J.	B.	LIPPINCOTT	COMPANY
	PUBLISHERS	PHILADELPHIA
	The	Struggle
	for
	American	Independence
	By
	SYDNEY	GEORGE	FISHER
	Author	of	The	True	History	of	the	American	Revolution"	"The	True
	Benjamin	Franklin,	9	"Men,	Women,	and	Manners
	of	Colonial	Times,"	Etc.
	Seventeen	full	page	Illustrations	of	Historical	Interest	and	sixteen	maps.
	Crown	8vo.	Over	1100	pages.	Two	volumes	in	a	box.
	Handsome	cloth,	with	gilt,	$4.00	net,	per	set.
	A	Comprehensive	History	of	the	whole	Revolutionary
	Movement	from	the	original	evidence	of
	records	and	eye	witnesses


NAMES	OF	OFFICERS	AND	ENLISTED	MEN	FROM
	CALIFORNIA	WHO	LOST	THEIR	LIVES	WHILE
	SERVING	IN	THE	ARMED	FORCES	OF
	THE	UNITED	STATES	DURING
	THE	WORLD	WAR
	THE	NAMES	AS	PUBLISHED	HEREIN	WERE	FURNISHED
	BY	THE	WAR	AND	NAVY	DEPARTMENTS,	WASHINGTON,
	D.	C.,	AND	ARE	SUBJECT	TO	CORRECTIONS	AND
	ADDITIONS.
	J.	J.	BORREE.
	OCTOBER	26,	1921.	The	Adjutant	General.
	CALIFORNIA	STATE	PRINTING	OFFICE
	SACRAMENTO,	1921
	14623


LECTUEE	X
	Duty	of	Benevolence	Its	relation	to	bargains	Discussion	of	the
	lawfulness	of	trade	in	articles	which	may	be	abused	Alcoholic
	beverages	and	opium	Aid	to	the	poor	Kindness	to	animals
	Duty	of	obedience	to	the	law	Questions	arising	if	the	law
	enacts	what	is	morally	wrong,	or	forbids	what	is	allowable
	Question	as	to	the	moral	lawfulness	of	certain	marriages
	Changing	views	as	to	the	relations	between	science	and	religion
	Influence	of	extreme	adoption	of	evolution	Conclusion.
	OF	all	our	duties,	one	of	the	most	clearly	written	on
	the	heart,	and	at	the	same	time	one	of	the	most
	widely	extending,	is	that	of	benevolence;	in	other
	words,	that	of	wishing	well	to	our	fellow-	creatures.
	The	precept	to	do	to	our	fellow-	creatures	as	we
	would	that	they	should	do	to	us	has	been	called	the
	golden	rule,	and	covers	a	very	large	part	of	our	duty.
	What	we	ought	to	do	in	accordance	with	this	rule	is
	in	very	many	cases	so	obvious	that	it	need	not	be
	dwelt	upon.	But	there	are	cases	again	in	which	the
	proper	application	of	the	rule	is	not	so	evident,	and
	cases	even	in	which	a	slavishly	literal	interpretation
	of	it	might	be	actually	injurious.
	For	example.	We	may	ask	the	question,	In	what
	way,	if	at	all,	does	the	rule	apply	to	the	making	of	a


COMPARATIVE	STOCKING	AND	GRAZING.
	According	to	the	last	census	(1910)	:
	Arizona	has	1,226,733	sheep
	246,617	goats
	824,929	head	of	cattle,	equal,	in	their	effect
	upon	the	range,	to	3,299,716	sheep
	99,579	head	of	horses,	equal,	in	their	effect
	upon	the	range,	to	398,316	sheep
	3,963	head	of	mules,	equal,	in	their	effect
	upon	the	range,	to	15,852	sheep
	7,104	head	of	asses	and	burros,	equal,	in
	their	effect	upon	the	range,	to.	.	14,208	sheep
	Total:	5,201,502	sheep
	Acreage	of	Arizona	72,838,400
	Acreage	under	cultivation	35,	I	73
	Acreage	controlled	by	mining	in
	dustry	138,963
	489,136
	which	leaves	for	grazing	purposes	72,349,264
	Dividing	this	acreage	by	5,201,502,	the	number	of	sheep,	or
	their	equivalent,	you	have	13.9	acres	per	head	of	sheep.
	According	to	the	last	census	(1910)	:
	New	Mexico	has	3,346,984	sheep
	412,050	goats
	1,081,663	head	of	cattle,	equal,	in	their	effect
	upon	the	range,	to	4,326,650	sheep
	J	79&gt;5	2	5	nea	d	of	horses,	equal,	in	their	ef
	fect	upon	the	range,	to	718,100	sheep
	J	4&gt;937	head	of	mules,	equal,	in	their	effect
	upon	the	range,	to	59,748	sheep
	11,852	head	of	asses	and	burros,	equal	in
	their	effect	upon	the	range,	to	23,704	sheep
	Total:	8,887,236	sheep
	Acreage	of	New	Mexico	76,467,103
	Acreage	under	cultivation	1,467,191
	Acreage	controlled	by	mining	in
	dustry	467,626
	i,934,8i7
	which	leaves	for	grazing	purposes	74,532,286
	Dividing	this	acreage	by	8,887,236,	the	number	of	sheep,	or
	their	equivalent,	you	have	8.4	acres	per	head	of	sheep.
	11


IN	THE	GETTYSBURG	CAMPAIGN.	221
	COMPANY	F.
	Killed	Sergeant	James	Riley.
	Wounded	First	Lieutenant	Henry	Hartford,	First
	Sergeant	Daniel	M.	Ford,	Stephen	D.	Longee,	Thomas
	Van	Cleave	(died	July	17).
	COMPANY	G.
	Wounded	Captain	Edward	C.	Nichols,	Corporal
	John	Cahill,	Edward	Quigley,	William	Riley.
	COMPANY	H.
	Killed	Jonas	W.	Longenhuer.
	Wounded	Captain	Andrew	S.	Davis	(died	July	29),
	First	Sergeant	William	J.	Donnelly,	Sergeant	Obadiah
	Evans,	John	H.	Gustus,	Ervin	Wilson,	J.	Irwin	Lake,
	Elisha	Bowlby.
	Missing	Corporal	Andrew	J.	Hoppock	(prisoner	of
	war).
	COMPANY	I.
	WoundedWilliam	R.	Ralph,	John	F.	Clouser,
	Patrick	Riley.
	COMPANY	K.
	Wounded	Corporal	Benjamin	Murphy.
	RECAPITULATION.
	Killed.	Wounded.	Missing.	Total.
	Officers	7	7
	Enlisted	Men	8	34	i	43
	Total..	8	41	i	50


THE	NEW	SCIENCE	AND	POETRY	121
	"The	Merchants	on	the	Exchange	doe	plott
	To	increase	the	Kingdom's	worthy	trade;
	At	Gresham	College	a	learned	Knott,
	Unparalleled	designs	have	laid,
	To	make	themselves	a	Corporation,
	And	know	all	things	by	demonstration.
	This	noble	Corporation
	Not	for	themselves	are	thus	combin'd,
	But	for	the	public	good	o'	th'	nation,
	And	general	benefit	of	Mankind.
	These	are	not	men	of	common	mould
	They	covet	fame,	but	condemn	gold.
	The	College	will	the	whole	world	measure,
	"Which	most	impossible	conclude,
	And	navigation	make	a	pleasure,
	By	finding	out	the	longitude;
	Every	Tarpaulian	shall	then	with	ease
	Saile	any	ship	to	the	Antipodies.
	The	College	Gresham	shall	hereafter
	Be	the	whole	world's	university;
	Oxford	and	Cambridge	are	our	laughter;
	Their	learning	is	but	pedantry;
	These	new	collegiates	do	assure	us
	Aristotle's	an	ass	to	Epicurus".	56
	The	awkwardness	of	these	lines	do	King	an	injustice,	but	they
	show	the	spirit	of	his	raillery.	Again	there	is	a	desire	to	raise	a
	laugh	at	whatever	expense.	There	is	no	calling	of	knaves	and
	fools,	but	he	usually	accomplishes	that	most	difficult	feat	of	making
	"a	man	appear	a	fool,	a	block-head,	or	a	knave,	without	using	any
	of	those	opproprious	terms".	57	He	was	a	master	of	"the	nicest
	and	most	delicate	touches	in	fine	railery	of	which	satire	consists".	58
	At	the	turn	of	the	century	there	are	found	a	number	of	satiric
	thrusts	at	the	new	science.	Samuel	Garth,	angered	at	the	quarrel	1
	between	the	physicians	and	apothecaries	over	dispensing	drugs
	68	See	Weld,	History	of	Royal	Society,	vol.	II,	p.	323.
	M	Dryden,	Discourse	concerning	the	original	and	progress	of	satire.
	68	Ibid.


iv	Contents.
	PACK
	CHAPTER	VII.
	In	which	Mr.	Benson	returns,	and	receives	some	fresh	information	con
	cerning	himself	108
	CHAPTER	VIII.
	In	which	Nicholas	finds	himself	at	home	again,	gets	acquainted	with
	business,	and	a	u	tramp	"	gets	acquainted	with	him	121
	CHAPTER	IX.
	In	which	the	strange	schooner	makes	her	last	appearance,	and	the
	tramp	calls	again	130
	CHAPTER	X.
	Which	gives	an	account	of	the	visit	of	Nicholas	to	New	York,	and	his
	interesting	interview	with	three	young	ladies	137
	CHAPTER	XI.
	In	which	Nicholas	and	Mr.	Benson	come	through	a	misunderstanding
	to	an	understanding	152
	CHAPTER	XII.
	Which	gives	a	report	in	detail	of	the	dinner	party	at	the	Coateses.	...	163
	CHAPTER	XIII.
	In	which	Mr.	Benson	handles	one	robber	very	cleverly,	and	Nicholas
	confounds	another	by	telegraph	1	80
	CHAPTER	XIV.
	In	which	three	men,	dead-beaten	by	the	world,	are	also	dead-beaten	by
	Nicholas	199
	CHAPTER	XV.
	In	which	"Talking	Tim"	airs	his	opinions	and	sentiments	on	sundry
	topics	interesting	to	"	The	Lark	in	Bureau"	219


CONTENTS.
	CHAPTER	PAGE
	I.	HOME	..	.	11
	II.	IN	THE	WAYS	OF	DELIGHT	.....	43
	III.	THE	GIFT	77
	IV.	OUT	OF	THE	STAGNANT	HARBOUR	.	.	.124?
	V.	CLEAR	WATERS	145
	VI.	PARADISE	OR	?	172
	VII.	WITH	THE	GREAT	RIVER	196
	VIII.	THE	LIONS	OF	THE	DESERT	....	223
	IX.	IN	THS	DARK	WATCHES	249
	X.	THE	REACTION	285
	XI.	VAE	VICTIS	296
	XII.	DAWN	.	....	305
	2134795


NOMADS	OF	THE	NORTH	57
	they	were	staging	a	first-class	fight	on	the	bit	of	pre
	carious	footing	in	the	prow	of	the	canoe.
	Vainly	Challoner	yelled	at	them	as	he	paddled
	desperately	to	beat	out	the	danger	of	the	rapids.
	Neewa	and	Mild	were	too	absorbed	to	hear	him.
	Miki	s	four	paws	were	paddling	the	air	again,	but
	this	time	his	sharp	teeth	were	firmly	fixed	in	the
	loose	hide	under	Neewa	s	neck,	and	with	his	paws
	he	continued	to	kick	and	bat	in	a	way	that	promised
	effectively	to	pummel	the	wind	out	of	Neewa	had
	not	the	thing	happened	which	Challoner	feared.
	Still	in	a	clinch	they	rolled	off	the	prow	of	the	canoe
	into	the	swirling	current	of	the	stream.
	For	ten	seconds	or	so	they	utterly	disappeared.
	Then	they	bobbed	up,	a	good	fifty	feet	below	him,
	their	heads	close	together	as	they	sped	swiftly	to-
	vrard	the	doom	that	awaited	them,	and	a	choking
	cry	broke	from	Challoner	s	lips.	He	was	powerless
	to	save	them,	and	in	his	cry	was	the	anguish	of	real
	grief.	For	many	weeks	Miki	had	been	his	only
	chum	and	comrade.
	Held	together	by	the	yard-long	rope	to	which	they
	were	fastened,	Miki	and	Neewa	swept	into	the	froth-
	Ing	turmoil	of	the	rapids.	For	Miki	it	was	the	kind-


1848.]	SUMMARY.	279
	SUMMARY,
	From	the	foregoing	survey,	it	will	be	seen	that	the	Board
	has	under	its	care	twenty-four	missions,	embracing	ninety-six
	stations,	one	hundred	and	fifty-two	ordained	missionaries	nine
	of	them	being	also	physicians,	five	licensed	preachers,	four	phy
	sicians	not	ordained,	twenty-nine	other	male	and	two	hundred
	and	four	female	assistant	missionaries	;	making	three	hundred
	and	ninety-four	laborers	who	have	been	sent	forth	from	this
	country.	Associated	with	these	are	twenty-four	native	preach
	ers,	and	one	hundred	and	thirty-nine	other	native	helpers	;	con
	sequently	the	whole	number	of	persons	in	connection	with	the
	missions	is	five	hundred	and	fifty-seven,	being	thirty-one	more
	than	were	reported	last	year.
	The	number	of	churches,	organized	and	watched	over	by
	these	different	missions,	is	seventy-five	;	and	one	thousand	eight
	hundred	and	thirty-eight	hopeful	disciples	of	the	Lord	Jesus
	Christ	have	been	reported,	since	the	last	annual	meeting,	as
	having	been	received	into	Christian	fellowship	;	making	the
	present	number	of	communicants	twenty-five	thousand	nine
	hundred	and	thirty-nine.
	The	educational	department	embraces	twelve	seminaries	for
	the	training	of	native	preachers	and	teachers,	in	which	there	are
	five	hundred	and	eighty-six	scholars	;	eighteen	other	boarding
	schools,	in	which	there	are	one	hundred	and	eighty-	three	male
	and	three	hundred	and	fifty-eight	female	pupils	;	also	three
	hundred	and	two	free	schools,	in	which	ten	thousand	seven
	hundred	and	eighteen	children	and	youth	are	taught,	making
	the	whole	number,	directly	or	indirectly	under	the	instruction
	of	the	missionaries,	eleven	thousand	eight	hundred	and	forty-
	five.	The	common	schools	at	the	Sandwich	Islands,	as	they
	are	wholly	supported	by	the	natives,	are	not	included	in	this
	estimate.
	The	present	number	of	printing	establishments	is	eleven	;
	connected	with	which	there	are	seven	type	and	stereotype
	founderies,	and	fonts	of	type	for	printing	in	nearly	thirty	lan
	guages.	During	the	past	year	46,173,345	pages	are	reported	as
	having	been	printed,	making	the	whole	number	of	pages,	from
	the	commencement	of	the	missions,	635,040,844.


Other	Volumes	in	this	Series	also	now	ready.
	Foolscap	8vo,	cloth,	2s.	6d.	net	each	volume.
	NORFOLK	(2	Volumes,	sold	separately).
	BY	J.	CHARLES	Cox,	LL.D.,	F.S.A.
	(Second	Edition,	Revised	and	Extended.}
	SURREY.
	BY	J.	E.	MORRIS,	B.A.
	ISLE	OF	WIGHT.
	BY	J.	CHARLES	Cox,	LL.D.,	F.S.A.
	CAMBRIDGESHIRE	and	THE	ISLE	OF
	ELY.
	BY	C.	H.	EVELYN-WHITE,	F.S.A.
	CORNWALL.
	BY	J.	CHARLES	Cox,	LL.D.,	F.S.A.
	SUFFOLK	(2	Volumes,	sold	separately).
	BY	T.	HUGH	BRYANT.
	In	the	Press
	SUSSEX	(2	Volumes,	sold	separately).
	BY	P.	M.	JOHNSTON,	F.R.I.B.A.,	F.S.A.
	CUMBERLAND	and	WESTMORELAND.
	BY	J.	CHARLES	Cox,	LL.D.,	F.S.A.
	Bedfordshire,	Devonshire,	Kent,	Lincolnshire,
	Northamptonshire,	Oxfordshire,	Wiltshire,	and
	other	Counties	are	in	course	of	arrangement.


UNIVERSITY	OF	CALIFORNIA.
	OIKT	OF-
	Mrs.	SARAH	P.	WALS	WORTH.
	Received	October,	1894.
	Accessions	No./0	.	Class	No.


QL.79'1
	Contents	i	O	I.
	CHAP.	PAGE
	I.	"	THE	RETURN	OF	THE	NATIVE	"	13
	II.	BIG	REDDY,	STRATEGIST	45
	III.	THE	ODYSSEY	OF	OLD	BILL	73
	IV.	THE	LIFE	AND	DEATH	OF	LUCY	106
	V.	GENERAL	JIM	144
	VI.	THE	MATING	OF	BROWNIE	175
	VII.	THE	TAMING	OF	OL'	BUCK	202
	VIII.	RED	SLAYER	AND	THE	TERROR	235
	IX.	RASTUS	EARNS	His	SLEEP	259
	X.	"	THE	LAST	AMERICAN	"	286


N	E	M	A	N	285
	Now	good	night,	dear	boy;	fate	is	the	devil	s	own
	trick,	isn	t	it?
	Good	night	again,
	All	sunshine	for	you
	and	God	bless	you.
	TULIPS.
	New	Year	s	Eve	I	did	not	go	out	of	the	hotel	but
	went	to	bed	early	instead.
	Sunday	afternoon,	while	sitting	in	the	lobby	of	the
	hotel,	one	of	the	old	prison	guards	walked	past	me.


.THE	LIBRARY
	OF
	THE	UNIVERSITY
	OF	CALIFORNIA
	PRESENTED	BY
	PROF.	CHARLES	A.	KOFOID	AND
	MRS.	PRUDENCE	W.	KOFOID


AUTHORITY	AND	PERSONALITY	87
	not	the	whole	of	the	story.	Our	kinship	with	God	is	a
	reality.	So	far	as	we	act	in	accordance	therewith	we
	reach	our	true	personality.
	Our	wills	are	ours,	we	know	not	how,
	Our	wills	are	ours,	to	make	them	Thine.
	It	must	be	added	that	this	definition	of	Personality
	excludes	from	consideration	those	early	years	of	life
	during	which	the	sense	of	responsibility	is	dormant.
	Whatever	may	be	the	relation	of	the	infant	or	child
	to	the	Divine	reason,	it	is	a	matter	on	which	we	are	not
	competent	to	pronounce	judgment.	Before	there	can
	be	responsibility	there	must	be	a	discernment	between
	the	"	ego	"	and	the	"	non-ego,"	the	"	I	"	and	the	"	not-
	I."	Again	Tennyson	may	help	us	to	this	aspect	of
	personality,	"	the	isolation	"	of	it	:
	The	baby	new	to	earth	and	sky
	What	time	his	tender	palm	is	prest
	Against	the	circle	of	the	breast
	Has	never	thought	that	"	this	is	I."
	But	as	he	grows	he	gathers	much
	And	learns	the	use	of	"	I	"	and	"	me	"
	And	finds	"	I	am	not	what	I	see
	And	other	than	the	things	I	touch."
	So	rounds	he	to	a	separate	mind
	From	whence	clear	memory	may	begin,
	As	through	the	frame	that	binds	him	in
	His	isolation	grows	defined.
	The	"	ego	"	is	united	with	the	Divine	reason,	but	not
	merged	in	it.	The	separate	personality	stands	out
	apart	from	all	its	surroundings,	but	is	associated	with
	the	rest	of	humanity	by	that	union	with	the	Divine
	reason	which	is,	or	should	be,	common	to	all.
	What	light	do	these	reflections	throw	upon	the	Per-


A	LEGEND	OF	THE	NORTHLAND	99
	She	had	a	scarlet	cap	on	her	head,
	And	that	was	left	the	same,
	But	all	the	rest	of	her	clothes	were	burned
	Black	as	a	coal	in	the	flame.
	And	every	country	schoolboy
	Has	seen	her	in	the	wood	;
	Where	she	lives	in	the	trees	till	this	very	day,
	Boring	and	boring	for	food.
	And	this	is	the	lesson	she	teaches;
	Live	not	for	yourself	alone,
	Lest	the	needs	you	will	not	pity
	Shall	one	day	be	your	own.
	Give	plenty	of	what	is	given	to	you,
	Listen	to	pity's	call	;
	Don't	think	the	little	you	give	is	great,
	And	the	much	you	get	is	small.
	Now,	my	little	boy,	remember	that,
	And	try	to	be	kind	and	good,
	When	you	see	the	Woodpecker's	sooty	dress,
	And	see	her	scarlet	hood.
	You	mayn't	be	changed	to	a	bird,	though	you	live
	As	selfishly	as	you	can	;
	But	you	will	be	changed	to	a	smaller	thing
	A	mean	and	selfish	man.
	-	-	-	*	PHCEBE	GARY.


THE	UNIVERSITY	LIBRARY
	UNIVERSITY	OF	CALIFORNIA,	SANTA	CRUZ
	This	book	is	due	on	the	last	DATE	stamped	below.


28	THE	OUTLOOK	IN	IRELAND.
	1,000	living.	This	rate	compares	with	other
	countries	thus	:
	England	and	Wales	...	...	31'	7
	Scotland	...	...	...	31*7
	Hungary	...	...	...	42-3
	Roumania	...	...	...	40*1
	Austria	...	...	...	37*7
	Prussia	...	...	...	37-3
	Italy	...	...	...	36-2
	Denmark	...	...	...	31-2
	Norway	...	...	...	30*6
	Belgium	...	...	...	29-8
	Switzerland	...	...	...	28-6
	France	...	...	...	23-3
	Ireland	...	...	...	23-4
	It	is	true	that	the	marriage-rate	of	Ireland	is
	low	;	but	the	birth-rate	is	still	disproportionately
	small,	as	the	following	extract	from	the	Census
	Report	shows	:
	The	general	results	of	the	inquiry	as	regards	the	conjugal
	condition	of	the	people	may	be	summarized	by	saying	that	:
	The	decrease	in	the	proportion	of	married	persons	noted	in
	1891,	as	compared	with	1881,	still	continues	;	that	the	relative
	number	of	married	persons	of	the	reproductive	ages	is	under
	the	low	proportion	for	1891,	which	in	its	turn	was	lower	than
	in	1	88	1	;	that	in	strict	accord	with	the	results	shown	in	1861,
	1871,	1	88	1,	and	1891,	the	highest	proportion	of	married
	persons	is	to	be	found	in	the	province	of	Connaught	;	and	that,
	estimated	by	the	number	of	married	women	of	the	child-
	bearing	ages,	the	natural	increase	in	population	in	Ireland	is
	at	present	very	small.
	The	movement	of	the	people	of	Ireland	out-
	wards	has	led	to	the	depopulation,	roughly
	speaking,	of	all	the	provinces	except	Ulster,


PARISH	AMUSEMENTS	241
	On	Tuesday	at	dinner,	6s.	gd.
	On	the	said	Tuesday	of	the	parish	of	Pamber,	^s.
	On	the	said	Tuesday	of	the	parish	of	Strathfieldsay,	95-.
	On	the	said	Tuesday	at	supper,	IQJ.	6d.
	On	the	Wednesday	at	dinner,	i	$s.	6d.
	deceived	for	calf	and	sheep	skin,	2	id.
	At	supper	on	Trinity	Sunday,	1	2	s.	6d.
	For	tapping	money,	7^.	6d.
	The	payments	made	by	the	wardens	for	the	above	series
	of	entertainments	are
	Towards	the	Kyng	ale	to	Alys	Carter	6	bushells	whete,
	6s.	\d.
	To	Mr.	Vycar	for	3	bushells	whete,	35.
	8	barrells	of	bere,	13^.	8d.
	To	John	Redyng	for	2	calves,	6s.	Sd.
	To	Richard	Tyrry	for	i	calf,	2s.	%d.
	To	William	Littlework	for	2	wethers,	5^.	$d.
	To	Henry	Whyte	for	a	barren	ewe	and	3	lambs,	7^.
	For	geese	and	pyg	with	hare,	1	*jd.
	To	Hugh	Carter	s	wife	for	chekyns,	6d.
	Anne	Acre	for	butter	and	eggs,	6d.
	For	woode,	2	id.
	For	mynstrell,	zod.
	For	rushes	and	making	clene	the	barn,	3^.
	For	spices,	^d.
	To	Symon	Redyng	and	his	wife	(and	his	moder	above),
	i2d.
	Hock-days.	In	many	parishes	there	was	a	feast	cele
	brated,	according	to	some,	in	memory	of	the	massacre	of	the
	Danes	in	A.D.	1002.	It	was	called	Hock-day	and	Hock-
	tyde,	and	seems	to	have	been	specially	the	women	s	feast
	R


JAMES	T:	FIELDS.	219
	Dear	Rufus,	while	the	"	midnight	chimes"
	In	belfrys	weave	their	merry	rhymes
	Why	may	not	I	(	you	know	the	place
	In	Suffolk	chambers)	join	the	race,
	And	while	the	Christmas	bells	are	waking,
	Give	my	old	Pegasus	a	shaking	!
	And	first,	why	don	t	you	write	us,	Gris?
	And	second,	why	not	show	your	phiz
	Where	School	Street	corners	Washington,
	And	books,	just	born,	begin	t6	run	;
	Where	Dr.	Choules	drops	in	t6	smoke,
	And	Whipple	stops	t6	have	his	joke	;
	In	short,	where	all	the	women	join
	T6	swell	the	bulk	of	Ticknor	s	com	!
	Why	don	t	you	come?	tis	many	a	year
	Since	Gris.	and	all	that	s	gay	were	here	;
	Since	laughter,	we	remember	well,
	In	number	2	like	music	fell	;
	And	since	at	"	Haven	s	gay	saloon,"
	You	stirred	with	us	the	coffee	spoon	!
	Why	can	t	you	come?	tis	but	a	step,
	A	railroad	ride,	a	steamboat	trip	;
	A	parting	glance	at	Walnut	Street,
	And	on	the	Tremont	plant	your	feet	!
	Swift	Olmstead	waits	with	ready	pen
	T6	chronicle	the	best	of	men	;
	You	must,	you	shall,	you	can	t	refuse
	Again	with	us	t6	drink	and	muse	!
	Come	while	you	re	young	;	we	re	getting	old,
	Our	blood	is	growing	thin	and	cold,
	Poor	Tom	Gould	limps	and	Whipple	goes
	With	spectacles	upon	his	nose.
	Even	I,	so	sound	of	wind	and	limb
	When	last	we	met,	am	wasting	slim	;


CONTENTS
	I.	THE	FRONTIER	IN	HISTORY	Page	1
	II.	THE	RANGE	"	11
	III.	THE	CATTLE	TRAILS	"	28
	IV._THE	COWBOY	"	40
	V.	THE	MINES	"	57
	VI.	PATHWAYS	OF	THE	WEST	"	83
	VII.	THE	INDIAN	WARS	"	112
	VIII.	THE	CATTLE	KINGS	"	137
	IX.	THE	HOMESTEADER	"	I	51
	BIBLIOGRAPHICAL	NOTE	"	175
	INDEX	"	179


159
	PAGE.
	Firekeepers	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.27
	Fitzgibbon,	Col.	.......	21,	101
	Five	Nations	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.13
	Food,	Customs	respecting-	.....	81
	Fortifications	........	29
	Four	Brethern	........	50
	*	'	Frame	Poles	"	28
	Frank,	Dr.	H.	R	100
	French,	Wars	with	14,	15,	16,	17
	Frontenac,	Invasion	by	.	.	.	.	.	.	17
	(Kingston),	Attack	on	.	.	.17
	Funeral	Customs	52,	75,	76
	Funds	Invested	........	24
	Ganyingx>es,	Name	32
	Gilkison,	Lt.-Col.	53,	101
	Givens,	Col.	James	53
	Goyogouin,	Name	.......	30
	Grand	Council	........	53
	Grand	River	Reserve	.......	23
	"	"	Settlement	20
	Great	Council	........	48
	Great	Warrior	33
	Hair	Ornaments	73
	Head	Chiefs	34
	Headdress	65,	72
	Hereditary	Chiefs	34
	Heyd,	C.	B.	100
	Hiawatha,	Chief	14,	87
	Highland	Dress	70
	History	13
	Hodenosaunee	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.26
	Holden,	Mrs	102
	Honeenhonetoh,	Name	......	30
	Honesty	55,	56,	120


A	STOEY	FOR	BOYS.	211
	I	would	not	let	Thomas	see	me,	or	guess	what
	I	had	wanted	to	do	and	couldn't."
	So,	buttoning	his	coat	up	tightly	round	his
	throat,	he	dashed	quickly	along,	intending	to
	take	a	cab	whenever	he	found	himself	at	some
	distance	from	Holland	Park.
	Percy's	ideas	of	money	and	its	value	were
	rather	vague,	and	he	imagined	that	a	few
	pounds	would	be	sufficient	to	keep	him	from
	want	for	a	very	long	time.
	But,	although	he	had	not	considered	the
	question	of	ways	and	means	very	deeply,	still
	he	did	know	that	in	order	to	take	a	cab	it	was
	necessary	to	have	ready	money	with	which	to
	pay	his	fare	when	he	reached	his	destination.
	So	all	at	once	he	began	to	wonder	how	much
	he	really	had	in	his	possession.
	His	father	had	always	kept	him	well	supplied
	with	pocket-money,	and	his	purse	was	gener-
	ally	pretty	full.	He	remembered	that	only	a
	few	days	before,	he	had	given	him	a	five-pound
	note,	with	which	to	buy	a	mechanical	engine
	that	he	had	seen	and	admired.
	"	I	shall	not	want	that	engine	now,"	he	said
	with	a	groan,	"	for	I	know	I	feel	that	I	shall
	never	care	for	anything	again.	A	cab	from
	here	to	Richmond	will	cost	a	good	deal	;	silver


A	PERFECT	ADONIS.	373
	"	I	want	to	go,"	she	cried,	trying	to	free	herself,	and	to
	rise.
	"	And	I	want	you	to	stay,"	he	said,	"	till	you	have	given
	me	my	answer."


[	421"	J
	XI.	Electric	Furnace	Reactions	under	High	Gaseous	Pressures.
	By	R.	S.	HUTTON	and	J.	E.	PETAVEL.
	Communicated	by	Profesxor	A.	SCHUSTER,	F.R.S.
	Received	January	31,	Read	March	7,	1907.
	[PLATE	6.]
	CONTENTS.
	r	n
	Introduction	421
	Description	of	apparatus	.	.	.	.	422
	Large	high-pressure	furnace	.	.	.	422
	Carbon	feeding	mechanism	.	.	.	.	424
	Carbon	holders	426
	Windows	.......	...	426
	Valves	and	gas	connections	...	427
	Small	furnace	for	high-tension	currents	428
	Ga	preparation	and	compression	431
	General	observations	on	the	electric	arc	under	high	gaseous	pressures	.	.	431
	On	the	formation	of	calcium	carbide	437
	On	the	fusion	of	silica	444
	On	the	formation	of	carborundum	....	445
	On	the	direct	reduction	of	alumina	by	carbon	...	44C
	Tables	I.	to	X	....	451-462
	INTRODUCTION.
	SOME	ten	years	ago	the	classical	work	of	HENRI	MOISSAN	laid	the	foundations	of	the
	scientific	study	of	high-temperatmre	chemical	reactions.
	It	is	hardly	necessary	to	recall	the	rapid	and	extensive	development	which	the
	subject	has	since	experienced	;	it	must,	however,	be	remembered	that	the	progress
	has	been	almost	exclusively	along	technical	lines,	and	even	at	the	present	time	very
	little	detailed	work	on	the	chemical	"and	physical	sides	of	the	question	has	been
	published.
	Doubtless	individual	inventors	have	acquired	extensive	experience	and	knowledge
	each	of	his	special	branch	of	the	subject,	but	they	have	seldom	found	it	advisable	to
	impart	the	results	of	their	researches.
	The	field	of	investigation,	even	with	regard	to	the	purely	chemical	phenomena
	VOL.	ccvii.	A	423.	17.1.08


ABOUT	FRUITS,	FLOWERS	AND	FARMING	391
	MARY	HOWITTS	USE	OF	FLOWERS.
	HERE	is	another	of	those	beautiful	gems	which	can	never
	be	brought	to	the	light	too	often.	And	when	more	appro
	priately	than	in	the	middle	of	our	spring-time,	while	burst
	ing	buds	and	fragrant	blossoms	are	delighting	every
	sense	?
	God	might	have	made	the	earth	bring	forth
	Enough	for	great	and	small,
	The	oak-tree	and	the	cedar-tree,
	Without	a	flower	at	all.
	Wo	might	have	had	enough,	enough
	For	every	want	of	ours,
	For	luxury,	medicine,	and	toil,
	And	yet	have	had	no	flowers.
	The	ore	within	the	mountain	mine
	Requireth	none	to	grow,
	Nor	does	it	need	the	lotus	flower
	To	make	the	river	flow.
	The	clouds	might	give	abundant	rain,
	The	nightly	dews	might	fall,
	And	the	herb	that	keepeth	life	in	man,
	Might	yet	have	drunk	them	all.
	Then	wherefore,	wherefore	were	they	made
	And	dyed	with	rainbow	light,
	All	fashioned	with	supremest	grace,
	Upspringing	day	and	night	?
	Springing	in	valleys	green	and	low,
	And	on	the	mountains	high,
	And	in	the	silent	wilderness,
	Where	no	man	passeth	by	?
	Our	outward	life	requires	them	not,
	Then	wherefore	had	they	birth?
	To	minister	delight	to	man
	To	beautify	the	earth.


ORGANIZATION	OF	THE	SEVENTEENTH
	CONFERENCE
	OFFICERS
	President	JOHN	NOLEN,	Cambridge
	Vice-President	EDWARD	M.	BASSETT,	New	York
	Secretary	and	Treasurer	FLAVEL	SHURTLEFF,	New	York
	DIRECTORS
	Term	Expires	1926
	THOMAS	ADAMS,	New	York	and	London,	England.
	LAWSON	PURDY,	New	York	City.
	J.	C.	NICHOLS,	Kansas	City,	Mo.
	HARLAND	BARTHOLOMEW,	St.	Louis,	Mo.
	MORRIS	KNOWLES,	Pittsburgh,	Pa.
	G.	GORDON	WHITNALL,	Los	Angeles.
	FRANK	B.	WILLIAMS,	New	York	City.
	Term	Expires	1927
	GEORGE	B.	FORD,	New	York	City.
	EDWARD	M.	BASSETT,	New	York	City.
	ROBERT	WRITTEN,	Cleveland.
	B.	A.	HALDEMAN,	Harrisburg,	Pa.
	JOHN	NOLEN,	Cambridge.
	T.	GLENN	PHILLIPS,	Detroit.
	LAWRENCE	VEILLER,	New	York	City.
	Term	Expires	1928
	N.OULAN	CAUCHON,	Toronto.
	FREDERIC	A.	DELANO,	Washington,	D.	C.
	JOHN	IHLDER,	Washington,	D.	C.
	HENRY	V.	HUBBARD,	Cambridge.
	ROBERT	JEMISON,	JR.,	Birmingham,	Ala.
	NATHAN	WILLIAM	MacCHESNEY,	Chicago.
	IREN^EUS	SHULER,	Omaha,	Neb.
	RESOLUTIONS	ADOPTED	BY	THE
	CONFERENCE
	FEDERATED	SOCIETIES	ON	PLANNING	AND	PARKS.
	RESOLVED,	That	the	National	Conference	on	City
	Planning	join	as	an	associate	member	the	Federated	Socie-
	ties	on	Planing	and	Parks,	on	condition	that	six	of	the	Di-
	rectors	of	the	Federated	Societies	shall	represent	the	plan-
	ning	idea	as	distinguished	from	landscape	architecture	or
	park	planning,	and	that	the	selection	of	these	six	directors


CONTENTS
	CHAP.	PACK
	INTRODUCTION	.	.....	V
	LIST	OF	ILLUSTRATIONS	xiii
	ABBREVIATIONS	XV
	PART	I
	THE	PREPARATION	OF	PLANTATION	RUBBER
	I.	THE	RUBBER	TREE	AND	THE	EXTRACTION	OF	LATEX	3
	II.	LATEX	AND	ITS	COAGULATION	....	31
	III.	THE	RESIN	76
	IV.	THE	PROTEIN	108
	V.	COLLECTION	OF	LATEX	COAGULATION	IN	THE
	FACTORY	124
	VI.	CREPE	151
	VII.	SHEET	l68
	VIII.	MATURATION	1	86
	IX.	VARIATION	.	201
	PART	II
	THE	TESTING	OF	RUBBER
	X.	THE	STRESS-STRAIN	RELATIONS	OF	RUBBER	THE
	MODULUS	OF	ELASTICITY	2IQ
	XI.	TECHNIQUE	OF	TENSILE	TESTS	.	.	f	,	'	.	259
	XII.	TECHNIQUE	OF	VULCANIZATION	TESTING	.	.	28l
	XIII.	PROGRESSIVE	CHANGES	ON	VULCANIZATION	.	.	3O2
	XIV.	COMPARISON	OF	RAW	RUBBER	SAMPLES	.	.	34O
	XV.	STABILITY	OF	STATE	OF	CURE	.	.	.	(	367
	xi


S	o	1	d	e	r	o
	Enter	FLORIANA,	gathering	flowers	along	the	way	and
	thrusting	them	into	her	hair,
	FLORIANA	{singing},
	There	s	hope	in	the	heavens;
	There	s	peace	in	the	air;
	There	s	love	in	the	flowers;
	And	God	everywhere!
	O,	life	s	sweet	as	music
	When	hearts	simply	dare
	To	trust	in	the	angels
	And	throw	away	care	!
	SOLDERO	(aside).	The	battle	is	decided,	without	doubt;
	victory	comes	herself	to	deck	my	brow	with	laurel	leaves.
	This	is	the	richest	moment	of	my	life.	I	ask	for	nothing,
	Heaven,	but	to	be	a	little	worthy	of	this	sublime	gift,	and
	that	I	may	be	able	to	make	her	happy	happy	as	she	makes
	me.	That	voice	each	tone	is	worth	more	than	all	the	clink
	ing	sounds	of	majesty,	or	of	triumphant	swords.	How	well
	those	flowers	become	her!	I	have	seen	women	not	a	few
	of	them	the	flowers	in	whose	hair	seemed	to	shrink	into
	themselves,	as	though	ashamed	of	nestling	there;	but	hers
	look	honored	by	their	contact,	and	sparkle	with	the	radiance
	of	her	chastity;	the	very	hills	reflect	the	soft	light	of	her
	soul.	Her	presence	casts	a	spell	of	holy	witchery	over	all;
	I	almost	fear	to	speak,	lest	the	charmed	scene	be	disturbed;
	it	seems	too	weirdly	beautiful	to	be	real.
	FLORIANA	(seating	herself	on	a	rock	and	musing	aloud}.
	And	I	will	throw	away	care,	for	care	is	wicked.	God,	who
	gave	this	precious	love,	will	help	us	to	protect	it;	all	will	be
	well,	one	day.	Only	my	heart	shrinks	from	concealment;
	it	seems	not	right	that	love	should	be	concealed;	why	not
	loudly	proclaim	it	to	all	the	world	a	sacred	bliss	to	gladden
	even	nature	and	to	draw	down	the	spirits	of	the	sky	to	witness


-	75	—
	Trocó	entonces	el	negro	pájaro	en	sonrisas	mi	tristeza
	con	su	grave,	torva	y	seria	decorosa	gentileza;
	y	le	dije:	«Aunque	la	cresta	calva	llevas,	de	seguro
	no	eres	cuervo	nocturnal,
	viejo,	infausto	cuervo	obscuro,	vagabundo	en	la	tiniebla.	.	.
	Díme:	—	«	¿	Cuál	tu	nombre,	cuál
	en	el	reino	plutoniano	de	la	noche	y	de	la	niebla	?	.	.	.	»
	Dijo	el	cuervo:	«	|	Nunca	más	!,	»
	Asombrado	quedé	oyendo	asi	hablar	al	avechucho,
	si	bien	su	árida	respuesta	no	espresaba	poco	o	mucho;
	pues	preciso	es	convengamos	en	que	nunca	hubo	criatura
	que	lograse	contemplar
	ave	alguna	en	la	moldura	de	su	puerta	encaramada,
	ave	o	bruto	reposar
	sobre	efigie	en	la	cornisa	de	su	puerta,	cincelada,
	con	tal	nombre:	«	j	Nunca	más	!	»
	Mas	el	cuervo,	fijo,	inmóvil,	en	la	grave	efigie	aquella,
	sólo	dijo	esa	palabra,	cual	si	su	alma	fuese	en	ella
	vinculada	—	ni	una	pluma	sacudía,	ni	un	acento
	se	le	ola	pronunciar	.	.	.
	Dije	entonces	al	momento:	«	Ya	otros	antes	se	han	mar-
	chado,
	y	la	aurora	al	despuntar,
	él	también	se	irá	volando	cual	mis	sueños	han	volado.	»
	Dijo	el	cuervo;	»	¡	Nunca	más	I	»
	Por	respuesta	tan	abrupta	como	justa	sorprendido,
	«	no	hay	ya	duda	alguna	—	dije	—	lo	que	dice	es	aprendido;
	aprendido	de	algún	amo	desdichoso	a	quien	la	suerte
	persiguiera	sin	cesar,
	persiguiera	hasta	la	muerte,	hasta	el	punto	de,	en	su	duelo,
	sus	canciones	terminar,
	y	el	clamor	de	la	esperanza	con	el	triste	ritornelo
	de	jamás,	¡	y	nunca	más	!	»


Dante	of	his	sweet	saint,	nor	of	her	death,	and	that	if
	and	they	did,	they	would	perforce	stop	to	weep	with
	Beatrice	him	:
	Tell	me,	ye	pilgrims,	who	so	thoughtful	go,
	Musing,	mayhap,	on	what	is	far	away,
	Come	ye	from	climes	so	far,	as	your	array
	And	look	of	foreign	nurture	seem	to	shew,
	That	from	your	eyes	no	tears	of	pity	flow,
	As	ye	along	our	mourning	city	stray,
	Serene	of	countenance	and	free,	as	they
	Who	of	her	deep	disaster	nothing	know	?
	Oh	!	she	hath	lost	her	Beatrice,	her	saint,
	And	what	of	her	her	co-mates	can	reveal
	Must	drown	with	tears	even	strangers	hearts,	perforce.
	On	the	first	anniversary	of	his	lady	s	death,	as
	he	sits	absorbed	in	thoughts	of	her,	he	sketches
	the	figure	of	an	angel	upon	his	tablets.	Turning
	presently	from	his	work,	he	sees	near	him	some
	gentlemen	of	his	acquaintance,	who	are	watching
	the	movements	of	his	pencil.	He	answers	the
	interruption	thus	:
	Into	my	lonely	thoughts	that	noble	dame
	Whom	Love	bewails,	had	entered	in	the	hour
	When	you,	my	friends,	attracted	by	his	power,
	To	see	the	task	that	did	employ	me	came.
	Many	a	sigh	of	dole	escapes	his	heart,	he	says,
	But	they	which	came	with	sharpest	pang	were	those
	Which	said	:	"	O	intellect	of	noble	mould,
	A	year	to-day	it	is	since	thou	didst	seek	the	skies."
	190


CONTENTS.
	CHAPTER	I.
	la	what	does	a	correct	Education	consist	?	..................	Page	13
	CHAPTER	II.
	The	Importance	of	Physical	Education	.......................	^8
	CHAPTER	III.
	Physical	Education	The	Laws	of	Health	.....................	44
	CHAPTER	IV.
	The	Laws	of	Health	Philosophy	of	Respiration	...............	81
	CHAPTER	V.
	The	Nature	of	Intellectual	and	Moral	Education	...............	Ill
	CHAPTER	VI.
	The	Education	of	the	Five	Senses	............................	146
	CHAPTER	VII.
	The	Necessity	of	Moral	and	Religious	Education	...............	193
	CHAPTER	VIII.
	The	Importance	of	Popular	Education	........................	224
	Education	dissipates	the	Evils	of	Ignorance	....................	226
	Education	increases	the	Productiveness	of	Labor	...............	253
	Education	diminishes	Pauperism	and	Crime	...................	280
	Education	increases	human	Happiness	........................	311
	CHAPTER	IX.
	Political	Necessity	of	National	Education	......................	325
	The	Practicability	of	National	Education	....................	.	.	353
	CHAPTER	X.
	The	Means	of	Universal	Education	...........................	362
	Good	School-houses	should	be	provided	.......................	37j3_
	Well-qualified	Teachers	should	be	employed	...................	410
	Schools	should	continue	through	the	Year	.....................	440
	Every	Child	should	attend	School	...........................	442
	INDEX	....................................................	461


Then	the	angel	that	talked	with	ms	answered	and	said	unto	me,	Knowest
	them	not	what	these	be?	And	I	said,	No,	my	lord.
	Thou	speakest	mysteries;	still	methinks	I	know
	To	disengage	the	tangle	of	thy	words	:
	Yet	rather	would	I	hear	thy	angel	voice
	Than	for	myself	be	thy	interpreter.


COPYRIGHT,	iQi8,
	BY	JOHN	LANE	COMPANY
	Press	of
	J.	J.	Little	&	Ivts	Co.
	New	York,	U.	S.	A.


PREFACE
	When	I	first	engaged	in	stamp-milling	and	amalgama-
	ting,	like	many	others	I	eagerly	but	unsuccessfully	sought
	for	a	treatise	that	would	tell	me	what	and	how	to	do	and
	why;	that	would	give	the	ideas	and	principles	by	which
	millmen	were	to	be	guided,	and	the	methods	found	to	be
	most	satisfactory.	Later	the	subject	of	examining	ores
	and	the	adjusting	of	the	stamp-mill	to	their	requirements
	became	of	interest.	This	book	is	an	attempt	to	give	in	a
	brief,	concise	way,	information	on	these	points.
	It	incorporates	my	own	experience	and	conclusions,
	and	knowledge	gathered	from	other	millmen	and	metal-
	lurgists.	It	leaves	theoretical	discussions	and	academic
	distinctions	aside,	and	goes	straight	to	the	details	of
	practical	work.
	H.	W.	MACFARREN.
	Salt	Lake	City,	July	1,	1910.
	235597


NOTE
	The	first	part	of	the	following	Appendix	(pp.
	167-205)	embodies	the	gist	of	important	Acts	of
	Assembly,	most	of	which	have	been	passed	since
	the	publication	of	the	Manual	of	Practice	and
	Procedure	in	1905.


JOB	45
	And	the	river	decayeth,	and	drieth	up	;
	So	man	lieth	down,	and	riseth	not	;
	Till	the	heavens	be	no	more,	they	shall	not	awake,
	Nor	be	roused	out	of	their	sleep.	l
	And	yet	his	faith	at	once	prompts	a	cry	of	anguish	to
	the	God	in	whom	he	had	trusted	:
	Oh	that	thou	wouldest	hide	me	in	Sheol,
	That	thou	wouldest	keep	me	secret,	till	thy	wrath	be	past,
	That	thou	wouldest	appoint	me	a	set	time,	and	remember
	me!	2
	And	once	more,	in	chapter	xix.,	after	further	sententious
	remarks	from	his	pious	friends,	the	hope	of	justice	in	the
	end	breaks	out	strong	and	clear	:
	But	I	know	that	my	redeemer	liveth,
	And	that	he	shall	stand	up	at	the	last	upon	the	earth	;
	And	after	my	skin	hath	been	thus	destroyed,
	Yet	from	[or,	"	without	"]	my	flesh	I	shall	see	God.
	Whom	I	shall	see	for	myself,	and	mine	eyes	behold,	and
	not	another.	3
	For	the	moment,	the	irresistible	conviction	of	the	mystic
	breaks	through	where	cold	reason	had	stood	baffled.
	The	translation	and	interpretation	of	the	passage	are
	alike	difficult,	but	it	seems	probable	that	what	Job
	hoped	for	was	that	in	the	pit	of	Sheol	a	vision	of
	Jahveh	would	be	granted	to	him.	He	does	not	seem
	to	have	any	thought	of	deliverance	from	Sheol,	or	of
	a	resurrection-life,	4	but	he	does	hope	that	the	gloom
	1	Job	xiv.	10-12.
	2	Job	xiv.	13.
	3	Job	xix.	25-27	;	the	Hebrew	runs	thus	:
	4	And	yet	the	phrase,	He	shall	stand	up	at	the	last	upon	the	earth,
	suggests	the	Last	Crisis.


172	THE	METABOLISM	OF	CYCLIC	FORMATIONS	[LECT.
	the	imide	and	anhydride	respectively	of	the	same	tribasic	acid.
	The	value	of	R	and	R'	in	these	formulae	was	determined	by
	the	fact	that	the	anhydride	on	further	oxidation	gave	succinic
	acid,	COOH	.	CH	2	.	CH	2	.	COOH,	and	also	could	be	converted	by
	the	loss	of	CO	2	into	a	substance	identical	with	methyl	ethyl
	maleic	anhydride
	CH	3	.C	=	C.C	2	H	5
	CO	CO
	\/
	O
	The	value	of	R,	therefore,	is	CH	3	,	and	that	of	R'	is
	CH	2	.	CH	2	.	COOH	;	and	the	constitution	of	haemopyrrhol	is
	almost	proved	to	be
	CH	3	.C	C.C	3	H	r
	H.i
	NH
	C.H
	methyl	propyl	pyrrhol.
	Its	synthesis	by	reduction	of	methyl	propyl	maleic	imide	has
	indeed	been	already	attempted,	though	the	results	are	not	con-
	clusive	as	yet.	1	It	is,	therefore,	beginning	to	be	possible	to	look
	forward	to	the	synthesis	of	the	blood	pigments,	and	to	the
	opening	up	of	entirely	new	prospects	over	the	field	of	biological
	chemistry.
	The	pyrrhol	formation	occurs	in	another	important	combina-
	tion.	Indol,	with	the	formula,
	CH
	S
	HC
	may	be	regarded	as	compounded	of	benzene	and	pyrrhol
	grafted	on	to	each	other	so	as	to	share	two	carbon	atoms	in
	common.	All	the	known	derivatives	of	indol	occurring	in	the
	body	can	be	traced	to	one	and	the	same	origin,	one	of	the
	1	Marchlewski	and	Buraczewski,	/T.-5.	Z.	43,	410,	1905.


456	Dr.	Davy	on	the	Temperature,	fyc.,	of	Birds.	[1865.
	they	are,	the	less	translucent	they	are,	and	consequently	the	lighter	is	the
	colour,	being	less	affected	thereby	by	that	of	their	contents.	The	long
	bones	of	the	common	guillemot,	and	also	of	the	corn-crake,	the	parietes
	of	which,	especially	of	the	wing-bones,	are	more	than	ordinarily	thick,	may
	be	mentioned	as	illustrative	examples.
	In	a	preceding	part	of	this	paper	I	have	referred	to	the	size	of	some	of
	the	more	important	organs	of	birds.	lu	many	instances	I	have	ascertained
	their	weights.	As	examples,	those	of	five	different	species	are	selected,	and
	I	give	them	without	comment.
	1.	Tawny	owl.	Weight	5776	grs.	April	7.'	grs.
	Brains,	its	membranes	detached	139
	Eye	freed	from	muscle	and	fat	91
	Lens	(-58	inch	diameter)	1	9'6
	Skin	freed	from	most	of	its	fat	250
	Membranous	stomach	115
	Liver	without	gall-bladder	1	54'7
	Spleen	1	4'6
	Pancreas	9'5
	Kidneys	577
	One	lung,	it	contained	a	little	coagulated	blood	13'2
	Heart	freed	from	fat	39
	Testes	(no	spermatozoa	could	be	detected	in	them)	....	2*5
	Great	pectoral	muscles	634
	Other	muscles	of	chest,	those	attached	to	furcula	and	sca-
	pular	arch,	exterior	of	costal	198
	Muscles	of	humeri	188
	Muscles	of	ulnae	and	radii	156
	Muscles	of	femora	272
	Muscles	of	tibiae	346
	2.	Rook.	Weight	6556	grs.	April	19.
	Brain	freed	from	its	membranes	1	18*6
	Eye	formed	from	muscle	and	fat	*	41
	Skin,	exclusive	of	that	of	tarsi	and	phalanges,	or	very
	little	fat	adhering	344
	Gizzard	208
	Liver,	gall-bladder	detached	167
	Spleen	2-8
	Pancreas	23'2
	Kidneys	72'6
	*	Of	another	male	rook,	shot	April	29,	and	examined	whilst	still	warm,	the	eye	weighed
	37-6	grs.,	the	lens	1-2	gr.	;	it	was	very	soft	;	evaporated	to	dryness	it	lost	'75	gr.,	or	62-5
	per	cent,	of	water.	The	lens	of	the	rook,	of	that	of	which	the	weight	of	the	organs	is
	given	above,	was	almost	as	liquid	as	the	vitreous	humour.


OF	STATES.	43
	These	shall	the	fury	passions	tear,
	The	vultures	of	the	mind,
	Disdainful	Anger,	pallid	Fear,
	And	Shame	that	skulks	behind	;
	Or	pining	Love	shall	waste	their	youth,
	Or	Jealousy	with	rankling	tooth,
	That	inly	gnaws	the	secret	heart	;
	And	Envy	wan,	and	faded	Care,
	Grim-visag'd,	comfortless	Despair,
	And	Sorrow's	piercing	dart.
	Ambition	this	shall	tempt	to	rise,
	Then	whirl	the	wretch	from	high,
	To	bitter	Scorn	a	sacrifice,
	And	grinning	Infamy.
	The	stings	of	Falsehood	those	shall	try,
	And	hard	Unkindness'	alter'd	eye,
	That	mocks	the	tear	it	forc'd	to	flow	;
	And	keen	Remorse,	with	blood	defil'd,
	And	moody	Madness	laughing	wild
	Amid	severest	woe."
	28.	Collins's	Ode	on	the	Passions	is	too	well
	known	to	require	more,	after	the	instance	just
	given,	than	to	be	recalled	to	the	reader's	remem-
	brance,	as	affording	one	of	the	most	complete	and
	perfect	instances	in	our	own,	and	perhaps	in	any
	language,	of	the	happy	and	vivifying	effects	of	per-
	sonification.	Its	use	in	allegory	has	often	been	had
	recourse	to	;	and	the	well-known	Choice	of	Her-
	cules,	from	the	Greek	of	the	celebrated	sophist


125
	Nathan:
	Harris:
	Nathan	:
	Harris:
	Nathan	:
	Harris:
	Nathan:
	Harris:
	Nathan:
	Harris:
	"Streamlining	State	Legislatures,"	was	that	it?
	That	was	the	title	of	the	book	that	was	published	on	it	after	it	was
	over.
	During	that	conference,	we	had	representatives	of	not	only
	political	science	departments	from	throughout	the	state,	but	also	of
	the	press	and	the	lobbyists,	as	well	as	prominent	members	of	the
	legislature	itself.
	Fascinating!
	Early	in	the	game,	I	talked	to	Mary	Ellen	Leary,	who	I	frequently	had
	to	come	and	address	my	classes,	particularly	when	I	took	a	class	to
	Sacramento	.	She	was	the	Sacramento	representative	assigned	to	one
	of	the	major	papers	in	San	Francisco.
	Was	it	the	San	Francisco	News	at	the	time?
	I	think	so	.
	She	asked	me,	"Joe,	what	do	you	want	to	accomplish	by	this
	conference?"	I	said	to	her,	"Well,	frankly,	what	we	are	driving	at
	is	to	create	a	staff	for	the	committees	of	the	legislature,	a	staff
	drawn	from	the	university	graduate	students	in	political	science	and
	also	law	and	history	and	economics,	to	serve	for	a	year	as	a
	professional	staff."	This	succeeded	beyond	our	expectations,	actually.
	After	the	conference	was	over,	Odegard	and	I	had	a	luncheon	with
	two	of	the	leaders	of	the	State	Assembly.
	Do	you	remember	who	they	were?
	Yes.	"Abe"	Lincoln,	was	was	the	Speaker	at	that	time
	That	was	Luther	Lincoln,	wasn	t	it?	Luther	"Abe"	Lincoln?
	Luther,	yes.	[laughter]	And	Tom	[Thomas]	Caldecott.	In	a	long
	luncheon,	we	talked	this	over	and	they	laid	down	what	they	would
	approve	and	go	for.	So	we	took	what	they	agreed	to	and	proceeded
	to	take	the	steps	necessary	to	have	it	adopted	by	the	legislature
	and	to	get	the	cooperation	of	the	leading	universities	in	the	state
	that	had	the	largest	number	of	graduate	students.
	About	this	time,	I	was	assigned	to	go	to	the	University	of
	Bologna	to	be	in	charge	of	a	project	there	dealing	with	public
	administration.	I	had	assumed,	by	the	time	I	got	back,	after	spend
	ing	a	year
	Nathan:	That	was	56,	wasn	t	it,	when	you	went	there?


CONTENTS.
	PAGE
	Changes,	and	phenomenal	changes	...	272
	Vital	movement	peculiar	2	73
	Cause	of	change	2	74
	Views	of	the	physical	school	2	74
	No	mechanism	in	living	matter	2	/5
	Ultimate	particles	of	living	matter	2	7&
	Movement	from	a	centre	2	7^
	Matter	flashing	into	life	.	...	2	7	8
	Mr.	Darwin's	views	on	Pangenesis	...	...	2	79
	Course	of	non-living	pabulum...	2	79
	Evolution	of	new	living	matter	.	...	2	79
	Conversion	of	non-living	into	living	2	o
	Arrangement	and	form	of	living	atoms	...	...	...	200
	No	living	particle	simple	2	J
	Fluid	between	ultimate	particles	2	I
	Different	properties	and	powers	of	bioplasm	...	...	282
	Resemblance	of	different	forms	of	bioplasm	2
	Embryos	of	dog	and	man	2	3
	Community	of	descent	of	man	and	animals	284
	Of	the	word	"	identical	"	28	5
	Laws	2	5
	Natural	selection	acts	upon	bioplasm...	...	287
	*'	That	mass	man	sprang	from	was	a	jelly	lump"	...	...	...	287
	Sir	John	Lubbock's	views	...	287
	"	Travesties	"	of	Mr.	Darwin's	conclusions	...	...	...	...	288
	Primordial	and	succeeding	forms	...	...	...	...	289
	Origin	of	primordial	living	matter	...	...	...	289
	Physical	causes	of	origin	and	derivation	...	...	...	289
	Survival	of	the	fittest	290
	Darwin	and	vital	power	...	...	291
	Two	classes	of	evolutionists	...	...	...	...	291
	Breathing	of	life	into	living	matter	not	explained	...	292
	Influence	of	the	Creator	and	secondary	laws...	...	...	...	292
	Bioplasm	seat	of	changes	not	dependent	on	force	...	...	...	293
	Alteration	in	vital	power	...	...	...	294
	Origin	of	centre	within	centre	294
	New	centre	acquires	new	powers	...	...	295
	Increase	of	formative	power	...	...	...	...	296
	The	life	of	the	seed	296
	Life	not	due	to	surrounding	conditions	...	...	...	...	297
	Internal	forces	and	external	conditions	...	...	297
	From	force	to	intellect	298
	The	chemist	in	the	laboratory	must	not	be	ignored	299
	The	step	from	mechanics	to	chemistry	...	...	...	...	299
	No	relation	between	chemistry	and	life	...	...	300
	Prophetic	physics,	and	observation	and	experiment	..	300
	Force	powerless	to	form	...	301
	Origin	of	form	in	formless	...	..	...	302
	Formative	power	not	material	property	...	...	...	...	302


To	THE	PRELACIE.
	If	men	be	dumbe,	sure	stones	shall	speake,
	God	wil	his	truthe	prevaile,
	Let	men	resist,	it	forceth	not,
	It	standes	when	they	shall	quaile.
	When	it	of	men	is	most	opprest,
	Then	God	doth	set	in	foote,
	You	Prelates	knowe	how	true	this	is,
	Thinke	then	what	best	may	boote.
	You	that	can	councell	other	men,
	Your	selves	be	councelled,
	God	will	correct	you	knowe	it	well,
	Where	it	is	well	deserved.
	Yeelde	reason	why	(none	good	you	have)
	Gods	churche,	Gods	orders	lacke,
	Not	God	the	cause,	he	them	requires,
	Your	Lordships	keepe	them	backe.
	Thinke	on	the	time	reformde	to	be,
	Your	selves	which	chiefly	ought,
	You	may	else	kicke,	you	wot	who	saith,
	Its	hard	availing	nought.
	Repent,	amende,	shewe	forth	your	love,
	You	which	afflicte	your	owne,
	And	doe	your	best,	whole	Antichriste
	May	quite	be	overthrowne.
	By	helpe	of	God,	by	helpe	of	Prince,
	whome	God	long	save	and	blesse,
	With	prosperous	life,	and	earnest	zeale,
	At	last	heaven	to	possesse.


APPENDIX	107
	TABLE	IX
	ATOMIC	AND	RADIOACTIVE	CONSTANTS
	Charge	carried	by	the	hydrogen	ion
	in	electrolysis,	i.e.	fundamental
	unit	of	charge	=	4-77	X	10'	10	e.s.	units-
	Number	of	atoms	in	1	grm.	of
	hydrogen	=	6-07	X	10	23
	Mass	of	an	atom	of	hydrogen	=	1-66	X	10'	2	^grm.
	Number	of	molecules	per	cc-	of	any
	gas	at	normal	temperature	and
	pressure	=	2-71	X	10	19
	Value	of	ejm	for	ct-particle	=	4,823	e.m.	units
	Charge	carried	by	the	a-particle	=	9-54	x	10~	10	e.s.	units
	or	3-18	X	10	-20	e.m.units
	Number	of	a-particles	emitted	per
	second	by	1	grm.	of	radium	itself	=	3-4	X	10	10
	Number	of	a-particles	emitted	per
	second	by	1	grm.	of	radium	in
	equilibrium	with	its	products	of
	short	life	=	13-GxlO	10
	NOTE.	More	recent	measurements	of	the	number	of
	a-particles	emitted	per	sec.	by	1	grm.	of	radium	give	a
	result	of	3-7	x	10	10	.


44	CRITERIA	OP	TRUTH.
	"	all	men	have	a	conscience	"	we	infer	that	"	this	man	has
	a	conscience,"	even	though	he	be	a	liar.	From	the	same
	proposition	we	can	draw	the	inference	in	comprehension
	that	the	possession	of	a	conscience	is	an	attribute	of	man.
	The	canon	is	that	whatever	is	involved	in	the	extension
	and	comprehension	of	a	notion	may	be	legitimately	in
	ferred.	1
	MEDIATE	REASONING.	Here	we	do	not	discover	the	re
	lation	of	two	notions,	or,	as	we	call	them	when	ex
	pressed	in	language,	terms,	by	directly	comparing	them,
	but	we	can	do	so	by	means	of	a	third	term	which	has	a
	connection	with	both.	Reasoning	thus	consists	in	compar
	ing	two	notions	by	means	of	a	third.	The	canon	of	reason
	ing	in	its	most	general	form	is,	"	Notions	which	agree	with
	one	and	the	same	notion	agree	with	one	another,"	with	a
	1	From	the	proposition	"men	are	responsible	"	the	following	may	be
	drawn	:
	In	Extension.
	Every	man	is	in	the	Class	Responsible	;
	This	man	is	responsible	;
	Some	men	are	responsible	;
	Every	tribe	of	mankind	is	responsible	;
	It	is	not	true	that	some	men	are	not	responsible,	etc.,	etc.
	In	CompreJiension.
	Man	exists	;
	Responsibility	is	a	real	attribute	;
	Responsibility	is	an	attribute	of	every	man	;
	Responsibility	is	an	attribute	of	this	man	;
	Responsibility	is	an	attribute	of	every	tribe	of	men	;
	Responsibility	is	an	attribute	of	some	men	;
	Irresponsibility	may	be	denied	of	all	men	;
	No	man	is	irresponsible	;
	Irresponsible	beings	are	not	men	;
	Men	of	wealth	are	responsible	with	their	wealth	;
	To	punish	men	is	to	punish	responsible	men.
	See	"The	Laws	of	Discursive	Thought	:	being	a	Text-book	of	Formal
	Logic,"	by	James	McCosh,	LL.D.


CONTENTS.
	PAGE
	Alumni	Mussipnntani	et	Duacenses,	1581-17/2	.	T
	Xomina	Superiorum	cl	Reclorum	...	.96
	Nomina	Alumnorum	Colle^ii	Scotorum	de	Urbe,	1602-1900	.	101
	Nomina	Convictorum	....	.	185
	Nomina	Rectorum	....	.	190
	Nomina	Alumnorum	Collc^ii	Scotorum	Matriti,	1632-1734	.	.	195
	Xomina	Rectorum	.....	.	.	202
	Nomina	Superiorum	et	Alumnorum	Re^ii	Colleen	Scotorum	Yal-
	lisoleti,	1769-1900	.	204
	Nomina	Rectorum	.	244
	Catalogus	Seminarii	Ratisbonae,	1713-1855	.	.	.	249
	Appendix	I.	Catalogs	Religiosorum	in	Monasterio	S.	Jacobi
	Scotorum	Ratisbonae.	1597	......	263
	Appendix	II.	Syllabus	Benefactorum	Monasterii	S.	Jacobi
	Scotorum	Ratisbonae,	1678	......	271
	Index	Locorum	..........	289
	Index	Nominum	...	303


23
	I	travelled	every	road	of	the	West	between	windy	Samhain
	and	fiery	Beltaine,
	And	it	was	this	I	saw,	every	wall	with	a	gap	in	it	and	a	sore
	wind	through	it,
	Every	thatch	with	a	leak,	every	coat	with	a	patch	in	it.
	I	was	after	meditating	in	my	mind	after	this	manner
	Till	I	came	to	Gortnalee	of	the	fuschia	hedges.
	It	was	there	I	saw	the	shining	love	of	my	breast,
	The	melodious	starry	queen	of	every	accomplishment,
	And	she	like	a	lamp	from	the	Lord	on	the	broken	highways
	of	the	world	;
	I	travelled	the	four	provinces	of	Ireland,	Spain	and	Greece
	and	the	Eastern	world,
	The	grey	ridges	of	the	seven	seas	and	back	again.
	If	I	would	be	seeing	white-foot	Deirdre	and	the	little	pearl	of
	Gortnalee,
	It	is	to	my	thousand-times	loved	one	I	would	be	giving	the
	palm.
	(The	WOMAN	OF	THE	HOUSE	has	worked	OWEN	back-
	wards	towards	the	door,	which	someone	now	opens
	unobserved.	OWEN	still	singing	continues	to	move
	backwards	as	he	twists	the	rope	until	he	moves	out	of
	the	door.	THE	WOMAN	OF	THE	HOUSE	throws	the
	bundle	of	straw	after	him	and	several	LADS	rush	at	the
	door	and	bolt	it.)
	RED	OWEN'S	VOICE	:	(Outside.)	Well,	I'm	damned	!
	(Great	laughter	and	shouting	in	the	kitchen.	DONNCHADH
	presses	up	to	MAEVE.)
	DONNCHADH	:	(Hard	and	bitter.)	Maybe	you're	at	liberty
	to	spare	an	odd	word	to	myself	now,	woman,	and	that	vile	old
	gladiator	put	out	in	his	right	place.


FOREWORD
	THE	conditions	of	peace	have	been	published	while
	this	work	is	in	the	press.	The	world	has	never	yet
	seen	so	appalling	an	apparatus	for	the	oppression	of
	a	vanquished	nation.	This	peace	is	the	crowning
	of	the	work	that	began	with	the	creation	of	the
	Entente.	The	Paris	findings	have	more	than	abun-
	dantly	confirmed	the	views	advanced	in	the	following
	pages.	I	find	nothing	to	alter	there.
	Th.	v.	B.	H.
	HOHENFINOW,
	May,	1919.


Backward	Races	of	Mankind	43
	The	answer	seems	to	be	that	as	regards	political
	rights,	race	and	blood	should	not	be	made	the	ground
	of	discrimination.	Where	the	bulk	of	the	coloured	race
	are	obviously	unfit	for	political	power,	a	qualification
	based	on	property	and	education	might	be	established
	which	should	permit	the	upper	section	of	that	race	to
	enjoy	the	suffrage.	Such	a	qualification	would	doubt-
	less	exclude	some	of	the	poorest	and	most	ignorant
	whites,	and	might	on	that	ground	be	resisted.	But	it
	is	better	to	face	this	difficulty	than	to	wound	and
	alienate	the	whole	of	the	coloured	race	by	placing
	them	without	the	pale	of	civic	functions	and	duties.	.
	As	regards	social	relations,	law	can	do	but	little
	save	in	the	way	of	expressing	the	view	the	State
	takes	of	how	its	members	should	behave	to	one	another.
	Good	feeling	and	good	manners	cannot	be	imposed
	by	statute.	The	best	hope	lies	in	the	slow	growth
	of	a	better	sentiment.	When	the	educated	sections
	of	the	dominant	race	have	come	to	realize	how	essen-
	tial	it	is	to	the	future	of	their	country	that	the	back-
	ward	race	should	be	helped	forward	and	rendered
	friendly,	their	influence	will	by	degrees	filter	down
	through	the	masses	of	the	people	and	efface	the	scorn
	they	feel	for	the	weaker	race.	The	philosopher	may
	say,	'Let	who	will	make	the	laws	if	I	make	the
	manners	'	;	for	where	manners	are	wholesome,	the	laws
	will	be	just,	and	will	be	justly	administered.	Manners
	depend	upon	sentiment,	and	sentiment	changes	slowly.
	by	themselves	on	their	own	reserved	lands,	and	that	they	are
	a	race	which	has	always	inspired	respect.


44	HEARNE'S	COLLECTIONS	[1715:
	Nero	deserted	his	Octavia's	Charms,
	To	sate	his	Lust	in	rank	Poppaea's	Arms	;
	George	in	a	publick	State	of	Lewdness	lives.
	Immures	his	own,	debauches	others	Wives.
	Nero	in	masks	and	revells	Spent	the	night;
	George	for	the	bus'ness	of	the	Grown	unfit,
	In	Plays	&	Balls	&	Junketts	does	delight.
	Nero	with	Horrour	of	his	Crimes	grew	mad
	Scar'd	by	the	Ghosts	of	those	whose	Bloud	he	shed	;
	10	George,	conscious	of	his	Murders,	gloomy	sits,
	Worn	with	the	spleen,	&	Hypochondrick	fits;
	Nor	all	his	feasts	can	drown	his	inward	care,
	For	Conismark	is	ever	present	there!
	Such	is	our	George,	&	such	we	find	his	Court
	Where	royal	Ideots	with	their	Train	resort.
	Where	Marlbro'	rules	&	Ormond	is	cashier'd,
	Where	Bullies	swarm	&	Ruffians	are	preserv'd	;
	Where	Atheists,	Turks,	&	Bawds	the	Throne	surround,
	And	a	strange	Monster-Ministry	compound.
	20	O	Free-born	Britons	!	since	a	tyrant	reigns,
	Assert	your	liberties,	shake	off	your	chains	;
	Let	us,	in	Justice,	rival	antient	Rome,
	Let	Nero's	vices	meet	with	Nero's	doom,
	And	speedily	call	K.	James	from	exile	home.
	UPON	BURNETT.
	Here	Sarum	lyes
	Of	late	as	wise
	And	learn'	d	as	Tom	Aquinas,
	Lawn	Sleeves	He	wore
	3	But	was	no	more
	A	Christian,	than	Socinus.
	Oaths	Pro,	and	Con,
	He	swallow'd	down,
	Lov'd	Gold	like	any	Layman;.
	Wrote,	preach'd	&	pray'd,
	But	yet	betray'd
	The	Church	of	God	for	Mammon*.
	Of	every	Vice,
	He	had	a	Spice
	40	Altho'	a	Reverend	Prelate,
	Yet	liv'd	and	dy'd,
	If	not	bely'd,
	A	true	dissenting	Zealot.
	If	such	a	Soul.
	To	Heaven	is	stole,
	And	scap'd	old	Satan's	Clutches,.
	We'll	then	presume,
	There	may	be	Room,
	For	Marleborough,	&	his	Dutchess.
	.50	[The	following	letter	from	Mrs.	B.	Willis,	c.	May	4,	1716,	is	inserted	here.]
	Sir,
	I	fear	my	Servants	have	not	treated	y	u	as	they	ought	that	made	y	u	shun
	the	house.
	Tis	imposible	to	make	that	Summer	house	warm	or	Safe	for	y	u	to	lay	there
	&	I	dread	the	thoughts	of	that	proposal.	The	best	room	&	bedd	shall	be	at


119
	Stockings.
	Imprimis	6	pair	of	cotton	stirrup	stockins.
	Item	tenne	pair	of	pearle	colour	silk	stockins.
	Item	six	pair	of	old	black	silk	stockins.
	Item	3	pair	of	whole	footed	wollen	stockins.
	Item	2	pair	of	woolen	stirrup	stockins.
	Item	twoe	pair	of	worstead	stirrup	stockings.
	Item	a	pair	of	pink	coloured	silk	stockins.
	Item	twoe	pair	of	white	wostead	stockins	with	rigg	d	topps.
	Item	a	pair	of	black	searge	stockings.
	Item	10	pair	of	old	silk	stockings.
	Item	a	pair	of	grey	wostead	stockins	with	large	topp.
	Item	twoe	pair	of	cotton	whole	footed	stockins.
	Item	a	pair	of	thick	gray	with	topp	to	ride	in.
	Buckles.
	Imprimis	twoe	pair	of	diamond	buckles.
	Item	one	pair	of	gold	buckles.
	Item	a	pair	of	silver	buckles,	part	of	them	gilded.
	Item	4	other	pair	of	silver	buckles.
	Item	3	pair	of	black	buckles.
	Perukes	seaven	and	a	new	morning	wigge.
	Bootes.
	Imprimis	one	pair	square	toed	bootes	of	Kendall's	make.
	Item	a	pair	of	Paul's	make	not	worne.
	Item	a	pair	of	old	bootes	w	h	large	topps,	square	toes	and
	narrow	heles.
	Item	3	pair	of	other	round	toed	bootes.
	Item	2	paire	more	made	by	Paul	in	present	weareing.
	Shooes.
	New	|	Imprimis	6	pair	of	winter	shoes,
	worne.	{	Item	6	pair	of	summer	shooes.
	Item	3	pair	of	goloshaes.
	Item	3	pair	of	black	shooes	of	shamah	dress.
	Item	2	pair	of	dear	colour	cloath	shooes.
	Item	1	paire	of	other	shooes	worne.
	A	pair	of	leather	buskins	and	gambadoes.
	Wearing	Lynnen.
	Shirtes	now	in	weare	11.
	Item	8	old	shirtes.
	Item	6	fine	shirtes.
	Item	6	wastcoates	of	single	holland.
	Item	3	wascoates	of	double	holland.
	Item	5	pair	of	drawers	of	single	holland.
	Item	5	pair	of	double	drawers.
	Item	3	pair	of	double	holland	sieves.
	Item	2	pair	of	quilted	sleeves.
	Item	twoe	quilted	breast	cloaths.
	Item	22	towells.


LILITH	13
	Betrayed	such	origin.	Look	how	the	sun
	Shines	on	my	flesh	:	I	dare	his	strongest	light
	Nor	fear	his	verdict.	Oh,	thou	purblind	fool	!
	Dost	thou	believe	that	whilst	thou	art	asleep
	I	steal	away	and,	as	a	screech-owl,	prey
	On	flesh	of	weaker	things	;	or	clothe	myself
	In	vampire's	form	to	suck	the	blood	that	flows
	A	crimson	torrent	through	the	veins	of	beasts	?
	What	wizardry	hast	thou	at	any	time,
	Beheld	me	use	what	spells	heard	me	recite?
	Canst	thou	recall	strange	wavings	of	my	hands,
	Or	braziers	held	above	a	charcoal	flame
	Surrounded	by	strange	images	?	Such	things
	Are	children,	fathered	by	disordered	minds
	Frightened	by	something	happening	in	the	dark	:
	Yet,	in	this	morning	light,	which	should	dispel
	Doubt	with	the	night-grown	mists,	thou	liest	there
	Unspeaking	;	hugging	to	thy	heart	the	thought
	I	caught	thee	by	old	runes,	and	held	thee	since
	Captive	by	dint	of	web-like,	sorceries	:
	So	will	thy	sons	in	future	times,	hug	lies,
	To	salve	their	consciences	when	they	desire
	To	ape	the	brute,	and	gain	new	partners	to
	Assuage	their	lusts.	I	would	not	hold	in	thrall,
	Through	magic,	any	meanest	thing	that	lives,
	Or	shall	hereafter	live.	I	used	no	charm.
	I	was	no	demon's	leman,	learning	spells
	Taught	me,	while,	clasped	in	evil	arms,	to	snare
	Thee	to	thy	ruin.	What	were	such	to	me	?
	I	tell	thee	that	the	whispers	lied	!	Yet	they


Confederate	Memorial	Address	101
	many-toned	harmony	that	arises	to	the	great	music-master
	and	composer,	up	yonder.)	That	the	tone	of	this	day
	may	be	round	and	melodious,	we	come	here	without
	resentment,	without	scorn	or	hate	or	any	vengeful	feeling
	to	mar	our	love	for	these	dead.	That	we	can	do	this
	that	we	can	contemplate	these	dead	faces	without	un
	seemly	revenges	burning	in	our	souls,	is	to	me	a	most
	marvellous	triumph	of	divine	Christianity.	I	have	had
	occasion	once	or	twice	to	speak	of	certain	antique	virtues
	in	which	the	ancients	excelled	us.	Here	now,	we	rise
	immeasurably	above	the	classic	people,	on	our	new	wings
	of	divine	faith	in	yonder	great	Forgiver	and	great
	Avenger.	Listen	to	Mark	Antony,	when	he	looks	upon
	dead	Caesar	s	face,	his	murdered	friend	!
	"	O	pardon	me,	thou	bleeding	piece	of	earth,
	That	I	am	meek	and	gentle	with	these	butchers	I
	Woe	to	the	hand	that	shed	this	costly	blood	!
	Over	thy	wounds	now	do	I	prophesy,
	Which	like	dumb	mouths	do	ope	their	ruby	lips
	To	beg	the	voice	and	utterance	of	my	tongue,
	A	curse	shall	light	upon	the	limbs	of	men	;
	Domestic	fury	and	fierce	civil	strife
	Shall	cumber	all	the	parts	of	Italy	;
	Blood	and	destruction	shall	be	so	in	use,
	And	dreadful	objects	so	familiar
	That	mothers	shall	but	smile,	when	they	behold
	Their	infants	quartered	with	the	hands	of	war	;
	All	pity	choked	with	custom	of	fell	deeds	;
	And	Caesar	s	spirit,	ranging	for	revenge,
	With	Ate	by	his	side	come	hot	from	hell,
	Shall	in	these	confines	with	a	monarch	s	voice
	Cry	Havoc,	and	let	slip	the	dogs	of	war."
	So,	Mark	Antony	;	but	not	so	gaze	we	upon	our	dead.
	To-day	we	are	here	for	love	and	not	for	hate.	To-day


RUTH	TAYLOR	AND	HER	FIVE
	DAUGHTERS.
	BY	EMMA	C.	NASON.
	IT	was	long,	long	ago,	in	the	rustic	old	days
	When	the	spinning-wheel	s	hum	was	the	music	of
	home,
	Accompanied	maybe	by	caroling	lays,
	But	oftener	still	by	the	clattering	loom.
	THERE	were	fourteen	children	in	all
	in	the	family,	and	thirteen	of	them
	were	girls.	We	have	not	the	names	nor
	the	history	of	all	this	constellation	of	sis
	ters,	but,	judging	from	what	we	know,	we
	expect,	when	all	the	beautiful	daughters	of
	Zion	are	gathered,	that	there	will	be	found
	27


CONTENTS
	PAGE
	I.	Where	Flows	the	Ming	1	1
	II.	A	Chinese	Handy	Andy	26
	III.	The	Blight	of	Beelzebub	43
	IV.	A	House	of	Understanding	60
	V.	The	Sign	of	the	Cross	73
	VI.	The	Loosened	Grip	84
	VII.	The	Bandit	Trail	97
	VIII.	The	River	Dragon's	Bride	124


SERMON
	PREACHED	IN	S.	MARGARET	S,	WESTMINSTER
	ON	THE	FIFTH	SUNDAY	AFTER	EPIPHANY
	FEBRUARY	6,	1916,	AT	MATTINS


MACMILLAN'S	I
	Three-and-
	Sixpenny
	Library
	OF	WORKS	BY
	POPULAR	AUTHORS
	In	cro^n	8vo,	cloth	extra.
	MK.	V.	MAKION	CKAWFUKD.
	Recent	Additions	to	tJie	Series:
	Historical	Characters.	By	Sir	HENRY	LYTTON	BULWER
	(Lord	DALLING).
	Curiosities	of	Natural	History.	In	4	vols.	By	FRANK
	BUCKLAND.
	The	Dewy	Morn	:	A	Novel.	By	RICHARD	JEFFERIES.
	The	Ingoldsby	Legends.	With	50	Illustrations	by	CRUIK-
	SHANK,	LEECH,	TENNIEL,	etc.
	Consequences	:	A	Novel.	By	EGERTON	CASTLE.
	thirlby	Hall.	By	W.	E.	NORRTS.
	A	Bachelor's	Blunder.	By	W.	E.	NORRIS.
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	Success,	and	How	He	Won	It.	By	E.	WERNER.
	Private	Life	of	Marie	Antoinette.	By	Madame	CAMPAN.
	The	Life	of	Oliver	Cromwell.	By	M.	GUIZOT.
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	Memories	of	Father	Healy	of	Little	Bray.
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THE	L.	S.	>.	OF	HOME	KULE.	97
	135.	It	is,	of	course,	desirable	that	Irishmen
	should	carefully	survey	the	problem	from	this	point
	of	view	;	and	it	is	no	less	the	duty	of	all	in	Great
	Britain,	who	by	vote	or	work	control	public	policy,
	to	see	that	Irishmen	do	not	unfairly	suffer	in	pocket
	from	any	Imperial	legislation,	no	matter	by	whom
	proposed.
	I	will	deal	first	of	all	with	Public	Expenditure,
	then	with	Public	Revenue,	and	lastly	with	Public
	Loans.
	Public	Expenditure.
	136.	In	regard	to	Public	Expenditure	I	have
	carefully	analysed	the	public	records,	and	find	that
	the	general	expenditure	may	fairly	be	allocated	as
	follows	:
	TABLE	I.	PUBLIC	EXPENDITURE	(in	round	numbers,	1887-88).
	Actually	expended	in	General	ovtoio
	Great	Britain.	Ireland.	Expenditure.
	A.	Consolidated	Fund.
	National	Debt,
	management	.	.200,000	14,000	26,000,000	26,214,000
	Civil	List,	Annui-
	ties,	Justices,
	Sic.	.	.	.	732,000	189,000	837,000	1,758,000
	B.	Supply	Services.
	Army	.	.	.	...	...	18,168,000	18,168,000
	Navy	.	.	.	...	...	12,326,000	12,326,000
	Civil	.	.	.	12,380,000	3,844,000	2,228,000	18,452,000
	Kevenue	(includ-
	ing	P.O.)	.	8,912,000	1,875,000	...	10,787,000
	Total	Imperial	22,224,000	5,922,000	59,559,000	87,705,000
	Total	local	(under
	local	authori-
	ties	for	local
	purposes)	.	61,684,000	4,290,000	...	65,974,000
	Total	public	ex-
	penditure	83,908,000	10,212,000	59,559,000	153,679,000
	G


260	THE	SCOTCH-IRISH	IN	AMERICA.
	With	these	and	words	more	fervent
	He	'besought	them,	one	and	all,
	To	stand	no	longer	doubting,
	But	to	heed	their	country's	call.
	Then	one	and	all,	him	hearing,
	As	a	single	man	uprose,
	And	in	silence,	no	man	speaking,
	Around	the	parson	close.
	For	never	a	bidding	waiting,
	'Tis	so	the	records	run,
	Spake	then	"auld	Pattie	Nelson,"
	Who	had	lost	her	only	son.
	He	had	marched	away	with	Hendricks,
	And	on	New	England	soil
	He	fell,	and	left	auld	Pattie
	To	a	life	of	lonely	toil.
	"Gude	Master	Craighead,	haud	!"	quoth	she,
	Think	on	me	pritty	boy,
	For	ganging	had	ye	sic	an	one,
	Ye'd	not	show	mickle	joy.
	Yersel	had	better	gang	ava
	The	gate,	fu'	weel	ye	ken,	to	preach,
	Troth	gang	yersel,	and	ganging
	'Twill	ithers	better	teach."
	"Plain	words	are	these,	auld	Pattie;
	Think	not	that	I	am	fashed;
	I'll	take	them	home	for	profit,"
	Said	the	parson,	much	abashed	;
	And,	leaping	from	the	pulpit,
	He	passed	out	through	the	door,
	Shouting	"Come	!"	to	all	who'd	heard	him
	Counsel	"Go!"	but	just	before.
	And	they	came	from	all	that	region
	To	follow	in	his	lead;
	And	he	led	them,	God	him	helping,
	To	many	a	glorious	deed.
	I	know	their	deeds	were	grander
	Than	my	halting	Muse	can	sing;
	The	British	knew	and	feared	them	too,
	The	men	from	Rocky	Spring.
	And	in	all	the	patriot	army,
	If	the	tale	be	fitly	told,
	There	was	ne'er	a	braver	leader
	Than	the	"parson-captain	bold."
	Harrishuig-,	Pa	,	Aug.	21,	1894.


84	A	NEW	ENGLAND	GROUP
	familiar	pieces.	The	best	known	expression	of
	the	idea	of	the	deity	sitting	in	the	breast	of	each
	man,	yet	embracing	the	world,	is	found	in	those
	stanzas	entitled	Brahma,	which,	it	is	hard	to
	know	why,	caused	such	a	stir	when	they	first
	appeared.	Even	clearer	in	purport,	as	showing
	how	this	faith	in	the	inner	power	grew	out	of	the
	Puritan	distrust	of	traditional	rites	and	institu
	tions,	are	the	opening	lines	of	The	Problem:
	I	like	a	church	;	I	like	a	cowl	;
	I	love	a	prophet	of	the	soul	;
	And	on	my	heart	monastic	aisles
	Fall	like	sweet	strains,	or	pensive	smiles:
	Yet	not	for	all	his	faith	can	see
	Would	I	that	cowled	churchman	be.
	Why	should	the	vest	on	him	allure,
	Which	I	could	not	on	me	endure?	j
	Not	from	a	vein	of	shallow	thought
	His	awful	Jove	young	Phidias	brought;
	Never	from	lips	of	cunning	fell
	The	thrilling	Delphic	oracle;
	Out	from	the	heart	of	nature	rolled
	The	burdens	of	the	Bible	old;
	The	litanies	of	nations	came,
	Like	the	volcano	s	tongue	of	flame,
	Up	from	the	burning	core	below,
	The	canticles	of	love	and	woe:
	The	hand	that	rounded	Peter	s	dome
	And	groined	the	aisles	of	Christian	Rome
	Wrought	in	a	sad	sincerity;
	Himself	from	God	he	could	not	free;
	He	builded	better	than	he	knew;
	The	conscious	stone	to	beauty	grew.


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	FOLDING	the	SPIRITUAL	LIFE	of	MAN:	CHRIST	th
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	Chiefly	Lyrical.	Selected	and	arranged	for	Use.	Second	Edition,
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254	SIDE	LIGHTS	ON	AMERICAN	HISTORY
	light	procession	element.	1	It	was	even	com
	pared	with	the	memorable	campaign	of	1840,
	in	which	Greeley,	then	a	young	man,	was	a
	most	conspicuous	figure.
	1	Here	are	a	few	specimens	of	the	songs,	made	for	the
	occasion	:
	"	Hiram	had	a	little	lamb,
	T-m-y	was	his	name,
	Shouting	the	battle-cry	of	plunder;
	And	every	time	the	master	robbed,
	The	lamb	would	do	the	same,
	Shouting	the	battle-cry	of	plunder.
	CHORUS	Greeley	forever	!	Hurrah!	boys,	hurrah	!
	Pack	off	Ulysses	to	dwell	with	his	pa.
	We	ll	rally	round	the	flag,	boys,
	We	ll	rally	once	again,
	Shouting	for	Greeley	and	the	Union."
	Another	ran	thus	:
	"	Old	Horace	Greeley	s	come	to	town
	With	his	old	white	hat	and	B.	Gratz	Brown.
	Whene	er	you	see	the	old	white	hat,
	You	know	there	s	something	under	that.
	Go	away,	Ulysses	Grant,
	You	can	t	come	in,	because	you	can	t,
	To	rule	the	country	like	an	honest	man;
	But	Uncle	Horace	says	he	can."
	On	the	other	side	we	find	:
	"	Who	is	this	Horace	Greeley,	Pa,
	That	people	call	so	wise	?


CONTENTS	vii
	AMta
	TRUMPET	CALLS	TO	DUTY	.	.	.	.	.	.196
	THE	REINDEER	AND	THE	WILL	TO	BELIEVE	.	.	201
	THE	FILING	CABINET	AND	THE	CHILD	.	.	.	.206
	VOICE	OF	THE	PEOPLE	211
	ADVENTURES	or	THE	LITERAL	MINDED	PEDESTRIAN	.	216
	OUR	HIGHER	SELVES	221
	THE	DANGEROUS	AGE	226
	PATERNAL	AFFECTION	A	PERIL	232
	SURGICAL	237
	STANDING	ROOM	ONLY	242
	FARMERS	247
	COMPLEXES	IN	ORION	252
	FALLACY	OF	DISTANCE	257


THE	SIX	BEST	CELLARS
	"Hold	on,"	he	objected.	"You	don't
	want	to	get	the	idea	that	Fve	got	a	sort	of
	champagne	swimming-pool	under	the	house.
	I	didn't	mean	to	"
	Mrs.	Blair's	deep	merriment	interrupted
	him.	"	Danger	signals	already?	Cheer
	up,	Henry,	we're	not	going	to	drink	you	out
	of	house	and	home	in	one	night.	We're
	reasonable."
	Others	arrived	;	the	Harrises	and	the	Hol-
	sappels,	the	McAllisters,	and,	after	just
	the	right	interval	to	be	impressive,	the
	A.	Sturtevant	Jordans.	The	party	was
	complete.	Millicent's	eyebrows	fluttered.
	Henry,	with	a	lingering	twinge	of	con
	science	for	the	dilution,	poured	eleven	cock
	tails	into	eleven	glasses	on	the	big	tray.
	The	rule	was	to	help	oneself,	informally.
	Naturally,	Henry	waited	till	his	guests
	were	provided.	His	glance	strayed	from
	the	tray.	Then,	as	the	hush	descended,	he
	25


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	THE	WAIF.	A	Collection	of	Poems.	Edited	by	Longfellow.
	THE	ESTRAY.	A	Collection	of	Poems.	Edited	by	Longfellow.
	T?~
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DAVID	KIT	TEN	HOUSE.	97
	sented	himself,	possessing	the	united	talents	of	a
	skilful	mechanic,	and	a	learned	natural	philoso
	pher,	the	nation	must	have	been	compelled	to
	resort	to	Europe	for	a	person	qualified	to	erect
	and	set	in	motion	this	important	institution


20
	ington	because	there	were	no	treaties	with	them.	Now,	if	it	were	a	good
	reason	to	make	appropriations	for	the	Indians	of	Oregon	and	Washington
	that	there	had	been	no	treaties	made	with	them,	I	do	not	see	why	the	same
	reason	may	not	be	urged	in	the	case	of	Arizona.	I	do	not	know	whether	the
	sum	is	too	large	or	too	small	;	but	I	do	know	that	the	same	reason	which	car
	ried	the	appropriation	for	the	Indians	of	Washington	and	Oregon	ought	to
	induce	the	adoption	of	the	appropaiation	for	Arizona.
	Mr.	STEVENS.	I	withdraw	my	amendment.
	Mr.	WILSON.	I	move	to	reduce	the	appropriation	to	$100,000.
	Mr.	POSTON.	I	accept	that	as	a	modification	of	my	amendment.
	The	question	recurred	on	Mr.	POSTOS'S	amendment,	as	modified.
	The	committee	divided;	and	there	wero	ayes	54,	noes	43.
	So	the	amendment	was	adopted.


Spinoza	s	Life	and	Character.	89
	Being,	and	lost	thyself	in	words,	yet	his	truth	was	in	thy
	soul,	and	his	love	was	in	thy	life."
	I	shall	now	give	an	outline	of	Spinoza	s	simple	and
	touching	history.
	IV.
	BIOGRAPHICAL	SOURCES.
	(Baylc,	Kortholt,	Golems,	Lucas,	Boidlainvilliers.)
	Spinoza	lived	in	so	complete	a	seclusion	from	the	world,
	that	those	outside	could	have	but	little	knowledge	of	the
	man.	It	was	not	to	be	looked	for	that	any	one	should
	know	him	so	well	as	to	be	able	to	give	a	true	and
	complete	picture	of	him	to	posterity.	To	this	we	may
	add	that	the	details	of	the	eventful	experience	of	his
	youth	are	enveloped	in	an	obscurity,	which	none	of	his
	biographers	have	been	able	to	clear	away.	Hence	only
	the	outlines	of	the	events	of	Spinoza	s	life	could	be
	narrated;	and	even	these	from	records,	drawn	from
	meagre	and	diverse	sources,	and	which	when	pieced
	together,	-left	many	gaps	unfilled.	The	trustworthiness
	of	these	accounts	is	questionable	in	more	than	one
	particular.	Eeligious	party	zeal	has	mixed	itself	up
	with	some	parts	of	the	narrative	of	the	philosopher	s
	history	;	and	the	polemic	and	apologetic	interests,	which
	Spinoza	s	teaching	excited,	have	contributed	each	from
	its	own	side	to	distort	and	mystify	even	the	simplest
	facts	of	his	life.
	The	first	insignificant	sketch	of	his	life	was	given	by
	Peter	Bayle	in	his	Encyclopedia.	So	far	as	this	article
	goes,	that	work	does	not	deserve	the	title	which	it	bears
	of	Critical-Historical.	This	sketch	was	translated	into
	Dutch	by	F.	Halina	in	1698.


there	is	time	enough	to	make	all	things
	perfect,	even	men.	You	are	like	a	soul.
	When	you	were	only	seventy	years	old,
	I	suppose	the	devil	had	his	home	in	you
	as	he	has	in	me.	Goodness	is	but	har
	mony,	and	you	might	be	better,	you
	red-bellied	son	of	a	whittler."
	As	had	been	his	custom	by	day	for	years,
	Bibbs	carefully	inspected	the	joinings	of
	the	Stradivarius.	Then	again	he	held	his
	ear	against	it,	and	the	strings	broke	into
	song	at	the	touch	of	his	beard.
	"That	voice	of	yours!	I	wonder	what
	it	will	be	a	thousand	years	from	now.
	Your	old	body	will	turn	to	splinters	and
	to	dust	some	time.	Wood	can	t	last	for
	ever	any	more	than	flesh	and	blood.
	When	your	voice	is	near	perfection	you
	will	not	be	strong	enough	to	stand	the
	strain	of	the	strings,	and	then	well,
	5


APPENDIX.	251
	XI	L	Metric	Conversion	Talk.
	Measures	of	Length.
	Millimetres	x	'03937	=	inches.	c
	Millimetres	-*-	2	5	'4	=	inches.
	Centimetres	x	"3937	=	inches.
	Centimetres-*-	2-54	=	inches.
	Metres	=39*37	inches.
	Metres	x	3-281	=	feet.
	Metres	x	i	'094	=	yards.
	Kilometres	x	-621	=	miles.
	Kilometres	x	32807	=	feet.
	Measures	of	Surface.
	Square	Millimetres	x	*oi55	=	square	inches.
	Square	Millimetres	-7-645'	i	=	square	inches.
	Square	Centimetres	x	-155	=	square	inches.
	Square	Centimetres	-=-	6-45	1	=	square	inches.
	Square	Metres	x	10764	=	square	feet.
	Square	Kilometres	x	247*1	=	acres*.
	Hectares	x	2*471	=	acres.
	Measures	of	Capacity.
	Cubic	Centimetres	^16*383	=	cubic	inches.
	Cubic	Metres	x	35	-31	5	=	cubic	feet.
	Cubic	Metres	x	1*308	=	cubic	yards.
	Cubic	Metres	x	220*1	=	gallons.
	Litres	x	61*022	=	cubic	inches.
	Litres	x	'2201	=	gallons.
	Litres	-r	4*5436	=	gallons.
	Litres-*-	28*316	=	cubic	feet.
	Measures	of	Weight.
	Grammes	x	15*432	=	grains.
	Grammes	(water)	-"-29*5	7	=	fluid	ounces.
	Grammes	-T-	28^35	=	ounces	avoirdupois.
	Grammes	per	cubic	c.m.	-*-	277	=	pounds	per	cubic	inch.
	Kilograms	x	2*2046	=	pounds.
	Kilograms	x	3.	53	=	ounces	avoirdupois.
	Kilograms-*-	1	01	6	=	tons	(224olbs.)
	Kilograms	per	square	cent,	x	14*223	=pounds	per
	square	inch.
	Tonnes	x	-9842	=	tons	(2240	Ibs.)
	Measures	of	Power.
	Kilo-watts-*-	1	'34	=	horse	power.
	Watts	x	746	=	horse	power.
	Calorie	x	3*968	=	B.	T.	U.
	Cheval	vapeur	x	*9863=horse	power


272	THE	AMERICAN	MOSES.
	The	civil	rites	bill	wuz	the	serpent	wat	bit	us,	and	he	histed
	it,	that	we	might	look	and	live.
	Now	let	us	be	joyful	!
	For	the	Ethiopian	is	delivered	into	our	hands,	bound	hand
	and	foot.
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	We	will	make	him	grind	our	corn	;	but	he	shel	not	eat
	thereof.
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	We	will	make	him	tread	out	our	wheat	;	but	we	will	muzzle
	his	mouth.
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	He	shall	pick	our	cotton	;	but	the	hire	he	receiveth,	he	shall
	stick	in	his	eye	without	injuring	the	sight	thereof.
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	He	shall	toil	in	the	sugar	mill	;	but	the	sugar	shall	he	not
	sell.
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	His	sweat	shall	nourish	our	corn	;	but	he	shall	eat	nary	ear
	thereof.
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	We	will	burn	his	school	houses,	and	destroy	his	spellin
	books	(for	shall	the	nigger	be	our	superior?),	and	who	shall
	stay	our	hand	?
	The	school	teachers	we	will	tar	and	feather,	and	whar	is	the
	bloo-coated	hirelins	to	make	us	afeerd	?
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	We	looked	at	the	nigger,	and	said,	Ha,	ha	!	the	last	state	uv
	that	chattle	is	wuss	nor	the	fust	;	for	before,	we	hed	his	labor
	while	he	wuz	strong	and	healthy,	but	hed	to	take	care	on	him
	when	he	wuz	sick	and	old	;	and	now	we	kin	git	his	labor	with
	out	the	care.
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	The	Ablishnists	cast	out	one	devil,	and	garnished	the	room	;
	but	there	wuz	seven	devils	more	stronger	and	hungrier,	which
	rushed	in	and	pre-empted	the	premises.
	Blessed	be	Moses	!
	But	our	song	uv	joy	wuz	turned	into	a	wale	uv	anguish.
	Moses	sought	to	hist	the	serpent,	but	the	serpent	histed	him.


LANCIENNE	NOBLESSE.	193
	All	through	this	son	of	mine.	He	curls	his	hair,
	And	sports	his	thoroughbreds,	and	drives	his	tandem	;
	Even	in	dreams	he	rides	:	while	I	I'm	ruined,
	Now	that	the	paying	time	has	come	!	.	.	.
	*	*	*	*
	Flunkey	!	My	ledger	!	Let	me	reckon	up
	Who	are	my	creditors	and	what	I	owe	them.
	Come,	let	me	see	!	Here's	fifty	pounds	to	Pasias.
	Why	fifty	pounds	to	Pasias	?	What	are	they	for	?
	Oh	!	for	that	chestnut	cob	from	Corinth.	Well,	what	next	?
	A	curricle	and	wheels,	twelve	pounds	Amynias.	.	.	.
	And	so,	and	so,	and	so	on	!	My	poor	lad	!	.	.	.
	For	ever	cursed	be	that	old	matchmaker
	Who	stirred	me	up	to	marry	your	poor	mother.
	Mine	in	the	country	was	the	happiest	life
	A	plain	man,	blunt,	no	courtier,	independent,
	Full	of	my	sheep	and	beehives,	and	my	vineyards,
	And	then	I	married	blunderer	that	I	was
	A	fine	town	lady	the	Hon.	Miss	Megacles
	A	regular	proud,	airified	coquette.
	This	wife	I	married	;	and	we	came	together.
	And	when	at	last	to	me	and	my	good	woman
	This	hopeful	son	was	born	our	son	and	heir
	The	boy	she	took	and	used	to	spoil	him,	saying,
	1	Some	day	you'll	drive	in	purple	in	the	Row	!
	*	Like	Megacles	your	uncle.'	Whilst	I	said,
	'	Some	day,	my	lad,	you'll	drive	our	goats	about
	'	Just	like	your	worthy	father	did	before	you	!	'
	Little	he	heeded	my	advice.	But	soon
	A	galloping	consumption	came	upon	him	!
	Consumption	comes	apace	upon	my	fortunes.
	My	son's	part	is	the	galloping?
	*	*	*	*	*
	Before	we	pass	on	from	old	Strepsiades	the
	country	gentleman,	with	his	rugged	virtues	and	his
	14


IV
	T3>-
	STUDIES	ON	THE	LOCUS	OF	ANTIBODY
	FORMATION
	BY
	FREDERICK	P.	GAY	AND	G.	Y.	RUSK
	From	the	Hearst	Laboratory	of	Pathology	and	Bacteriology
	University	of	California
	Reprinted	from	the	Transactions	of	the	Fifteenth	International
	Congress	on	Hygiene	and	Demography,	held	at
	Washington,	D.	.,	September	23-28,	1912
	(10)	WASHINGTON	:	GOVERNMENT	PRINTING	OFFICE	:	1913


PRINTED	IN	THE	UNITED	STATES	OT	AMEBJCA
	COPYRIGHT,	1922,
	BY	MARGARET	ASHMUN
	Set	up	and	electrotyped.	Published	September,	1922.
	Press	of
	J.	J.	Little	&	Ives	Company
	New	York,	U.	S.	A.


I	Illllllllll	Mill	Hill	Hill	Hill	IIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHI
	A	000	026	344	2


University	of	California
	SOUTHERN	REGIONAL	LIBRARY	FACILITY
	405	Hilgard	Avenue,	Los	Angeles,	CA	90024-1388
	Return	this	material	to	the	library
	from	which	it	was	borrowed.


CONTENTS.
	PERIOD	I.
	DISCOVERIES
	FROM	THE	DISCOVERY	OP	AMERICA,	1492,	TO	THE	FOUNDING	OF	THE
	FIRST	ENGLISH	COLONY,	1607.
	PAGE
	I.	COLUMBUS,	CABOT.	AND	AMERICUS	......	1
	II.	SPANISH	DISCOVERIES	9
	III.	FRENCH	DISCOVERIES	.13
	IV.	ENGLISH	DISCOVERIES	16
	TOPICAL	REVIEW.
	I.	Review	of	the	Chronology	22
	II.	Review	of	Geography	25
	III.	Review	of	Settlements	25
	IV.	Review	of	Conflicting	Claims	26
	PERIOD	II.
	HISTORY	OF	THE	COLONIES.
	FROM	THE	SETTLEMENT	OF	JAMESTOWN,	1607,	TO	THE	REVOLUTIONARY
	WAR,	1775.
	I.	VIRGINIA	.	.	.	29
	II.	THE	NEW	ENGLAND	COLONIES	37
	1.	Massachusetts	3*
	2.	Connecticut	.	.	,	.	.	.	,	,	.	.	&lt;t6
	3.	Rhode	Island	.	.	.51
	4.	New	Hampshire	,	.	.	*	-	.	,	.	,	,	-.-.*	54
	HI.	NEW	YORK	...........	57
	IV.	NEW	JERSEY	....	63


40	SWORDS	DRAWN
	SONG	OF	THE	SIGNORA
	"	Connaissez-vous	mon	Isabelle?
	Au	front	si	doux,	aux	yeux	si	beaux!
	La	blonde	enfant	que	Ton	appelle
	La	Charmeuse	d	oiseaux!
	Elle	a	dix	ans,	c	est	une	rose,
	Un	vrai	bouton	de	mon	jardin!
	C	est	une	fleur	a	peine	eclose,
	Qui	me	naquit	un	beau	matin!
	II	faut	la	voir,	il	faut	1	entendre
	Ah,	gazouiller,	la	chere	enfant;
	Et	de	sa	voix	si	pure	et	si	tendre
	Chanter,	inviter	les	oiseaux!
	(Trill.)	Oh-ho!oh-ho!oh-ho!oh-ho!oh-ho!	.	.	.
	C	est	Isabelle	qui	vous	appelle!
	Venez	manger	petits	oiseaux!
	C	est	Isabelle	qui	vous	appelle!
	Venez	chanter	mes	chers	oiseaux!	..."
	(Repeat	ad	lib.	to	end	during	Robert	s	soliloquy.)
	MILTON	(smilingly):	At	that	time	you	staked	all	to	lose
	by	me.
	JOSEPHINE	:	And	now	you	have	all	but	won	for	me.
	MILTON	(raising	her	hands	to	his	lips)	:	Heaven	realize
	my	hope	of	the	future	for	you	!
	JOSEPHINE:	Heaven	will	hear	you	tonight	And	when	you
	are	in	there,	(Points	Right)	think	think	con
	stantly,	so	it	may	guide	you,	that	you	hear	me	saying:
	MILTON:	What?
	JOSEPHINE	(looking	up	into	his	face)	:	I	love	you,	Milton.
	As	much	as	you	should	like	to	be	loved	by	the	woman
	whom	you	loved	best	of	all.


28	ELEMENTARY	METALLURGY.
	Carbon	when	burnt	so	as	to	form|
	carbonic	oxide,	-	j
	Marsh	gas	(CH	4	),	13063
	Olefiant	gas	(C	2	H	4	),	-	11857
	Native	sulphur,	-	2249
	Amorphous	silicon,	-	7830
	Crystallized	silicon,	-	7540
	Phosphorus,	5747
	Iron,	-	4134
	Hydrogen,	-	34462
	The	number	8080	for	wood	charcoal	signifies	that
	1	Ib.	of	that	body	when	completely	oxidized	to	carbonic
	acid	will	produce	sufficient	heat	to	raise	8080	Ibs.	of
	water	1	C.	;	and	so	on	for	the	rest.	The	calorific	power
	of	a	fuel	containing	carbon,	hydrogen,	and	oxygen	would
	be	the	sum	of	the	calorific	powers	of	the	carbon	and	that
	of	the	disposable	hydrogen.
	The	calorific	power	of	a	compound	of	carbon	and
	hydrogen,	such	as	C	2	H	4	,	may	be	calculated	thus	:
	C	2	=	24)The	atomic	weight	of	carbon	being	12	and
	H	4	=	4	i	that	of	hydrogen	1	.

	.	28
	Then	if	1	Ib.	be	taken,	y	will	be	carbon	and	i	will	be
	hydrogen.	\	of	8080	=	6925-7
	\	of	34462	=	4923-1
	11848-8
	Many	hydrocarbons	yield	a	less	calorific	power	by
	experiment	than	by	calculation,	probably	owing	to	the


HE	COMETH.
	WATCH,	fair	Spouse	;	the	heavenly	Bridegroom	neareth
	Soon	he	comes,	his	waiting	love	to	claim	j
	Quickly,	surely,	he,	thy	Lord,	appeareth,
	To	bestow	on	thee	his	own	new	name.
	Watch,	in	readiness	of	love,	to	meet	him,
	For	his	heart	once	throbb	d	out	blood	for	thee,
	That	thou	might	st	amid	his	glory	greet	him,
	And	the	King	in	all	his	beauty	see.
	Mourner,	wipe	the	tears	thy	cheeks	bedewing,
	For	the	Man	of	Sorrows	draweth	nigh	;
	He	has	wept,	and	he,	thy	struggles	viewing,
	Hastes	to	bid	the	flowing	drops	be	dry.
	Then	shall	all	thy	griefs	be	calm	d	forever,
	When	thy	Saviour	clasps	thee	to	his	breast,
	Whispering	that	no	veil	again	shall	sever
	Thee	from	God,	thy	everlasting	rest
	Sinner,	dread	!	for	the	Avenger	bendeth,
	Looking	on	thy	darken	7	d	deeds	of	sin	;
	When	his	way	amid	the	clouds	he	wendeth,
	How	wilt	thou	thy	Sovereign	s	mercy	win	?
	Haste,	before	that	day	s	terrific	dawning,
	Trust	the	saving	blood	on	Calvary	spilt	;
	Though	the	ready	gulfs	for	thee	are	yawning,
	He	can	save	thee,	he	can	cleanse	thy	guilt.
	Trembler,	let	his	trump	thy	spirit	gladden,
	Lo,	it	soundeth	even	now	from	far	!
	All	the	fears	which	now	thy	weak	heart	sadden,
	At	his	coming	shall	be	chased	afar.
	Jesus	cometh,	Saviour,	Prince,	Creator	!
	Christian,	thy	redemption	draweth	near
	Watch	we	for	the	glorious	Consummator,
	So	that	we	may	meet	him	without	fear.
	(116)


1	The	sunbeams	now	are	hidden,
	The	rains	in	flood	descend	;
	The	winds	with	angry	murmura,
	The	stoutest	branches	bend.
	The	radiant	face	of	nature
	Is	palled	in	gloomy	shroud	;
	Yet	is	the	eye	directed,
	To	look	BEYOND	THE	CLOUD	I
	"	For	lo	!	at	length	appeareth
	A	little	streak	of	light,
	Increasing	every	moment,
	Till	all	again	is	bright.
	So,	dark	howe	er	our	prospects,
	Howe	er	by	sorrow	bowed,
	It	will	not	last	for	ever,
	We	ll	look	BEYOND	TllE	CLOUD	!
	"	And	if	the	silver	lining
	Here	faileth	to	appear	;
	If	stormy	skies	be	o	er	us,
	And	earth	a	desert	drear	:
	We	ll	trust	a	Father	s	mercy,	\
	That	ALL	has	been	allowed	;
	And	soon,	in	His	own	presence,
	We	ll	be	BEYOND	THE	CLOUD	1	"


STUDIES	IN	AMERICAN	CHURCH	HISTORY	207
	in	France	to	continue	his	studies.	Upon	his	return	to	the
	United	States	in	1880	he	entered	the	Grand	Seminary	in
	Montreal	and	later	Saint	John	s	Seminary,	Brighton,
	Massachusetts,	to	complete	his	philosophical	and	theologi
	cal	studies,	and	was	ordained	to	the	priesthood	on	June	12,
	1886.	Three	years	later	he	became	Rector	of	the	Cathedral
	in	Duluth	and	was	appointed	first	Bishop	of	Crookston	on
	April	9,	1910.	He	was	one	of	several	Bishops	consecrated
	by	Archbishop	Ireland	in	St.	Paul	on	May	19,	1910.


TABLE	OF	CONTENTS
	PAGES
	Preface	by	His	Eminence	Cardinal	Gasquet	-	-	v
	Introduction	-._.-..	ix
	CHAPTER	I
	The	History	of	the	Jewish	People	from	B.C.	142	to	a.d.	70	-	1-24
	A	Table	of	the	Roman	Emperors-	-	-	-	25-26
	The	Roman	Procurators	in	Palestine	-	-	-	26-28
	Chronological	Tables,	B.C.	150	to	a.d.	70	28-31
	CHAPTER	II
	Jewish	Life	in	the	Time	of	Christ	....	32-51
	The	"	Sects	"	among	the	Jews	....	32-35
	The	Pharisees	-	-	-	-	-	-	35-38
	The	Sadducees	-	-	-	-	•	-	38
	The	Scribes	-------	38-40
	The	Sanhedrin	-	-	40-41
	The	Synagogue	.--...	41-42
	The	Proselytes	------	42-43
	The	Dispersion	..._._	43-45
	The	Publicans	45
	Moneys	in	Use	in	New	Testament	Times	-	-	-	45-49
	The	Tribute	-------	49
	The	Temple	-------	50-51
	CHAPTER	III
	Palestine	in	the	Time	of	Christ
	Judaea
	52-59
	52-53
	53-55
	55-56
	56-57
	Samaria	and	the	Samaritans	-
	Galilee	and	the	Galileans
	The	Sea	of	Galilee	-
	Peraea	------	-	57
	The	Districts	East	of	Jordan	and	the	Sea	of	Galilee	-	57-59
	CHAPTER	IV
	The	Languages	spoken	in	Palestine	in	the	Time	of	Christ	-	60-63
	CHAPTER	V
	Of	the	New	Testament	in	General	....	64-70
	CHAPTER	VI
	The	Canon	of	the	New	Testament	-	71-92
	xiii


R/
	CONTENTS
	PAGE
	ACTION	OF	THE	CITY	GOVERNMENT	........	7-23
	Death	of	the	President	9
	PROCEEDINGS	OF	THE	BOARD	OF	ALDERMEN	......	10
	Remarks	of	the	Mayor	..........	10
	Remarks	of	Alderman	O	Brien	........	13
	Resolutions	of	the	City	Council	........	14
	Remarks	of	Alderman	Hersey	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	15
	Committee	on	Memorial	Services	........	17-23
	Committee	to	attend	Obsequies	........	17-23
	PROCEEDINGS	OF	THE	COMMON	COUNCIL	.......	18-23
	Remarks	of	Andrew	J.	Bailey	........	18
	Remarks	of	Henry	Parkman	.........	19
	Remarks	of	William	H.	Whitmore	.......	21
	MEMORIAL	SERVICES	...........	25-36
	Address	of	the	Mayor	..........	28
	Prayer	by	Rev.	Samuel	K.	Lothrop,	D.D	30
	EULOGY	BY	NATHANIEL	P.	BANKS	........	37-76
	FINAL	PROCEEDINGS	...........	77-80
	601


203	THE	CROSSING
	Stepping	forward,	he	grasped	them	each	by	the	hand,
	and,	despite	training,	joy	shone	in	their	faces,	while	a
	long-drawn	murmur	arose	from	the	assemblage.	But
	Clark	did	not	stop	there.	He	presented	them	to	Captain
	Bowman	and	to	the	French	and	Spanish	gentlemen	present,
	and	they	were	hailed	by	their	own	kind	as	chiefs	of	their
	nation.	To	cap	it	all	our	troops,	backwoodsmen	and
	Creole	militia,	paraded	in	line	on	the	common,	and	fired	a
	salute	in	their	honor.
	Thus	did	Clark	gain	the	friendship	of	the	forty	tribes
	in	the	Northwest	country.


CONTENTS.
	PAGE
	FOREWORD	9
	PART	I.	PROVIDENCE	IN	HISTORY.
	Chapter	I.	What	is	OUR	FATHER	?	19
	II.	History	as	a	Basis	for	the	Under
	standing	of	the	Lord	s	Prayer	.	30
	III.	A	Glance	at	the	Future	from	the
	Standpoint	of	the	Philosophy
	of	History	....	62
	IV.	The	World	and	the	World	to	Come	85
	PART	II.	THE	INVOCATION.
	Chapter	I.	The	Father	103
	II.	"Our"	128
	III.	The	Present	Crisis	.	146
	IV."	Who	Art	in	Heaven	"	17
	PART	III."	HALLOWED	BE	THY	NAME	!	"
	Prayer	.	.......	197
	Chapter	I."	Hallowed	Be	Thy	Name	!	"	.	199
	II.	The	Evidence	of	the	Holy	Scriptures	215
	III.	The	Evidence	of	Christian	Tradition	223
	IV.	The	Progressive	Revelation	of	the
	Persons	of	the	Holy	Trinity	.	234
	,,	V.	The	Transition	from	Thought	into
	Action	.....	246
	7


TABLE	OF	CONTENTS.	Vll
	PAGK
	Novatian	(fl.	a.	251.)	,	237
	Gregory	of	Neoca^sarea	(fl.	a.	254.)	238
	Lactantius	(fl.	a.	303.)	238,	239
	Athanasius	(fl.	a.	326.)	239243
	Anthony	(fl.	a.	330.)	243,	244
	Cyril	of	Jerusalem	(fl.	a.	350.)	244,	245
	Hilary	of	Poictiers	(fl.	a.	354.)	245251
	Epiphanius	(fl.	a.	368.)	251255
	Basil	of	Cfcsarea	(fl.	a.	370.)	255258
	Gregory	of	Nyssa	(fl.	a.	370.).!	268,	259
	Ephrsem	Syrus	(fl.	a.	370.)	259261
	Macarius	of	Egypt	(fl.	a.	373.)	261
	Ambrose	(fl.	a.	374.)	261264
	Jerome	(fl.	a.	378.)	264,	265
	Theophilus	of	Alexandria	(fl.	a.	385.)	265267
	Augustine	(fl.	a.	396.)	267273
	Chrysostom	(fl.	a.	398.)	274281
	Cyril	of	Alexandria	(fl.	a.	412.)	281283
	Isidore	of	Pelusium	(fl.	a.	412.)	288
	Theodoret	(fl.	a.	423.)	285290
	Fulgentius	of	Ruspa	(fl.	a.	507.)	290,	291
	Gregory	(fl.	a.	590.)	291,	2&lt;J2
	SECTION	VI.
	Whether	Patristical	Tradition	is	the	ground	upon	which	our	belief	in
	the	inspiration	of	Scripture	must	be	founded	292	312
	Testimony	of
	Justin	Martyr	(fl.	a.	140.)	293-297
	Theophilus	of	Antiocb	(fl.	a.	168.)	297,	298
	Tatian	(fl.	a.	172.)	2U8,	299
	Ti-rtullian	(fl.	a.	192.)	299,	300
	Clement	of	Alexandria	(fl.	a.	192.)	300302
	Origen	(fl.	a.	230.)	302304
	Lactantius	(fl.	a.	303.)	304,	305
	Eusebius	of	Ctesarea	(fl.	a.	315.)	305
	Hilary	of	Poictiers	(fl.	a.	354.)	306,	307
	Augustine	(fl.	a.	396.)	307311
	Chrysostom	(fl.	a.	398.)	311312
	SECTION	VII.
	Concluding	remarks	.	.	312	317
	CHAPTER	XI.
	THE	DOCTRINE	OF	THE	CHURCH	OF	ENGLAND	AND	HER	PRINCI
	PAL	DIVINES	ON	THE	SUBJECT	OF	THIS	WORK	318	524
	Principal	Contents.
	Preliminary	remarks	318	323
	Testimony	of
	The	Church	of	England	(speaking	in	her	authorized	docu
	ments)	323364
	Bishop	Jewel	364379
	Hooker	379392
	Bishop	Morton	392397
	Bishop	Hall	397402


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