So
	DOLEFUL	DOWNY.
	Doleful.
	The	hills	and	rocks	attend	my	d.	lay	Su.	17
	Dolphins.
	Whales	sport	in	woods,	and	d.	in	the	skies	D.	iii.	246
	Dome.
	She	bids	him	wait	her	to	her	sacred	D.	D	i.	265
	Thus	when	we	view	some	well-proportion	d	d.	E.G.	247
	And	in	a	vapour	reach'd	the	dismal	d.	R.L.	iv	18
	And	the	high	d.	re-echoes	to	his	nose	R.L.	v.	86
	These	moss-grown	d	s	with	spiry	turrets	crown	dE.A.
	And^rystal	d.	and	angels	in	machines	R.L.	iy.	46
	Well,	I	could	wish,	that	still	m	lordly	S.	vn.	115
	Her	sacred	d.	involv'd	in	rolling	fire	W.F.	324
	Domestic.
	Friend	!	may	each	d.	bliss	be	thine	P.S.	406
	No	friend's	complaint,	no	kind	d.	tear	U.L.	49
	Dominions.
	1	a	Slave	in	thy	D.	Mi.	vii.	3
	Done.	Passim.
	Doom.
	From	the	same	foes,	at	last,	both	felt	their	d.	E.G.	685
	And	thou,	blest	Maid	!	attendant	on	his	d.	Ep.	vu.	n
	At	Ombre	singly	to	decide	their	d.	R.L.	m.	27
	In	sure	succession	to	the	day	of	d.	S	vui.	i6i
	There	mighty	Nations	shall	inquire	their	d.	W.F.	381
	Doom'd.
	Or	whether	Heav'n	has	d.	that	Shock	must	fall	R.L.	ii.
	When	d.	to	say	his	beads	and	Even-song	S.	vii.	106
	Both	d.	alike,	for	sportive	Tyrants	bled	W.F.	59
	Dooms.
	The	lamb	thy	riot	d.	to	bleed	to-day	E.M.	i.	8t
	Nay,	feasts	the	animal	he	d.	his	feast	E.M.	iii.	65
	Door.
	Plac'd	at	the	d.	of	Learning,	youth	to	guide	D.	iv.	153
	A	Rat,	a	Rat	!	clap	to	the	d.	I.H.	ii.	212
	Huge	bales	of	British	cloth	blockade	the	d.	M.E._	m.	57
	Curse	the	sav'd	candle,	and	unop'ning	d.	M.E.	iii.	194
	Is	there	a	variance?	enter	but	his	d.	M.E.	iii.	271
	Proud	to	catch	cold	at	a	Venetian	d.	M.E.	iv.	36
	Shut,	shut	the	d.,	good	John	!	fatigu'd,	I	said	P.S.	i
	Glad	of	a	quarrel,	straight	I	clap	the	d.	P.S.	67
	So	humble,	he	has	knock'd	at	Tibbald's	d.	P.S.	372
	As	drives	the	storm,	at	any	d.	I	knock	S.	iii.	25
	Call'd	happy	Dog	!	the	Beggar	at	his	d.	S.	iv.	116
	Soon	as	I	enter	at	my	country	d.	S.	vi.	206
	The	good	old	landlord's	hospitable	d.	S.	vii.	114
	Like	batt'	ring-rams,	beats	open	ev'ry	d.	S.	viii.	265
	AndFunrals	black'	ning	all	the	D	s	I.H.	i.	9
	Palladian	walls,	Venetian	;	I.H.	ii.	191^
	With	mobs,	and	duns,	and	soldiers	at	their	d.	S.	vi.	124
	As	needy	beggars	sing	at	d.	for	meat	S.	vii.	26
	Dorimant.
	As	Bug	now	has,	and	D.	would	have	S.	iii.	88
	Doris.
	Of	perjur'd	D.	dying	I	complain	A.	58
	And	Delia!	s	name	and	D.	.'fill'd	the	Grove	A.	4
	Dorset.
	/>.,	the	Grace	of	Courts,	the	Muses'	Pride	Ep.	i.	i
	Where	other	BUCKHURSTS,	other	D	s	shine	Ep.	i.	13
	Dotage.
	Fate	in	their	d.	this	fair	Idiot	gave	D.	i.	13
	Dotard.
	Europe	a	Woman,	Child,	or	D.	rule	M.E.	i.	93
	Some	with	fat	Bucks	on	childless	dsfawn	S.	iii.	130
	Dote.
	What	dust	we	d.	on,	when	'tis	man	we	love	E.A.	336
	Doting.
	The	third	mad	passion	of	thy	d.	age	D.	iii.	304
	Double.
	O'er-look'd,	seen	d.,	by	the	fool,	and	wise	E.M.	iv.	6
	When	Paxton	gives	him	d.	Pots	and	Pay	E.S.	ii.	141
	And	bravely	bore	the	d.	loads	of	lead	R.L.	iv.	102
	Tho'	d.	tax'd,	how	little	have	I	lost	S.	ii.	152
	Bind	rebel	Wit,	and	d.	chain	on	chain	D.	iv.	158
	All	my	demurs	but	d.	his	Attacks	P.S.	65
	Procure	a	TASTE	to	d.	the	surprise	S.	iv.	30
	Doubles.
	And	public	faction	d.	private	hate	E.G.	457
	Doublets.
	As	apes	our	grandsires,	in	their	d.	drest	E.	C.	332
	Doubling.
	?he	d.	Lustres	dance	as	fast	as	she	S.	i.	48
	Doubly.
	A	vile	Encomium	d.	ridicules	S.	v.	410
	Doubt.
	Our	wiser	sons,	no	d.,	will	think	us	so	E.G.	439
	"ome,	come,	at	all	I	laugh,	he	laughs,	no	d.	E.S.	i.	35
	-Ie	hangs	between	;	in	d.	to	act	or	rest	(rep.)	E.M.	ii.	7
	Save	just	at	dinner	then,	prefers,	no	d.	M.E.	i.	79
	The	Dog-star	rages	!	nay	'tis	past	a	d.	P.S.	3
	'	I	found	him	close	with	Swift	"	Indeed,	no	d.	P.S.	275
	t	brought	(no	d.)	th'	Excise	and	Army	in	S.	vii.	8
	Tis	chang'd,	no	d.,	from	what	it	was	before	6".	vii.	31
	Those	words,	that	would	against	them	clear	the	d.	S.	vii.
	104
	Dangers,	d	s,	delays,	surprises	O.	iii.	39
	For	thee	explain	a	thing	till	all	men	d.	it	D.	iv.	251
	And	reason	downward,	till	we	d.	of	God	D.	iv.	472
	T'	admire	superior	sense,	and	d.	their	own	E.	C.	200
	Be	silent	always	when	you	d.	your	sense	E.G.	566
	To	trust	in	ev'ry	thing,	or	d.	of	all	E-M.	iv.	26
	[	d.	not,	if	his	lordship	knew	I.H.	ii.	81	s
	And	soundest	Casuists	d.,	like	you	and	me	M.E.	iii.	2
	Preach	as	I	please,	I	d.	our	curious	men	S.	ii.	1	7
	['d	never	d.	at	Court	to	make	a	friend	.5".	ii.	44
	Some	d.,	if	equal	pains,	or	equal	fire	6".	v.	282
	Doubtful.
	Of	naught	so	d.	as	of	Soul	and	Will	D.	iv.	482
	When	Reason	d.,	like	the	Samian	letter	D.	iv.	151
	Dame	Justice	weighing	long	the	d.	Right	Mi.	xi.	7
	The	d.	beam	long	nods	from	side	to	side	R.L.	v.	73
	Doubting.
	What	tho'	no	credit	d.	Wits	may	give	R.L.	i.	39
	Doughty.
	She	smil'd	to	see	the	d.	hero	slain	R.L.	v.	69
	Douglas.
	And	D.	lend	his	soft,	obstetric	hand	D.	iv.	394
	Dove.
	Smit	with	her	varying	plumage,	spare	the	d.	E.M.	iii.	54
	And	on	its	top	descends	the	mystic	D.	M.	12
	To	Number	five	direct	your	d	s	I.H.	iii.	o
	Where	d.	in	flocks	the	leafless	trees	o'ershade	W.F.	127
	Not	half	so	swift	the	trembling	d.	can	fly	(rep.}	W.F.
	185
	D.-like	she	gathers	to	her	wings	again	D.	iii.	126
	And	scatters	blessing	from	her	d.	wing	W.F.	430
	Dover.
	And	desp'rate	Misery	lays	hold	on	D.	S.	iv.	57
	From	Scots	to	Wight,	from	Mount	toD.	's	strand	S.	vii.
	86
	Dow'r.
	For	very	want	;	he	could	not	pay	a	d.	M.E.	iii.	326
	Down.	Passim.
	How	young	Lutetia,	softer	than	the	d.	D.	ii.	333
	His	pond	an	Ocean,	his	parterre	a	D.	M.E.	iv.	106
	Let	his	plantations	stretch	from	d.	to	d.	M.E.	iv.	189
	Enclose	whole	d	s	in	walls,	'tis	all	a	joke	S.	vi.	261
	Downright.
	Shot	to	the	black	abyss,	and	plung'd	d.	D.	ii.	288
	As	d.	SHIPPEN,	or	as	old	Montaigne	vS\	i.	52
	In	d.	charity	revive	the	dead	S.	vi.	164
	Downward,	Downwards.	Passim.
	Downy.
	Belinda	still	her	d.	pillow	prest	R.L.	i.	19


DOZE	DREADS.
	Si
	Doze.
	Would	drink	and	d.	at	Tooting	or	Earl's-Court	5".	vi.	113
	At	ev'ry	line	they	stretch,	they	yawn,	they	d.	D.	ii.	390
	Doz'd.
	And	Chiefless	Armies	d.	out	the	Campaign	D.	iv.	617
	Drabs.
	Let	her	thy	heart,	next	D.	and	Dice,	engage	D.	iii.	303
	Paltry	and	proud,	as	d.	in	Drury-lane	S.	vii.	64
	Drag.
	Go	drive	the	Deer,	and	d,	the	finny	prey	S.	iv.	113
	Dragg'd.
	D.	in	the	dust	!	his	arms	hang	idly	round	E.S.	i.	153
	And	when	up	ten	steep	slopes	you've	d.	your	thighs
	M.E.	iv.	131
	Dragoman	see	Druggennan.
	Dragon.
	Reduc'd	at	last	to	hiss	in	my	own	d.	D.	iii.	286
	On	rifted	rocks,	the	d.'s	late	abodes	M.	71
	All	sudden,	Gorgons	hiss,	and	D	s	glare	D.	iii.	235
	On	grinning	d.	thou	shalt	mount	the	wind	D.	iii.	268
	.	Dragoons.
	Who	holds	D.	and	wooden	shoes	in	scorn	Mi.	ii.	20
	Drags.
	D.	from	the	Town	to	wholesome	Country	air	E.	v.	2
	That,	like	a	wounded	snake,	d.	its	slow	length	along	E.	C.
	357
	Drain.
	Did	all	the	dregs	of	bold	Socinus	d.	E.C.	545
	Their	Country's	wealth	our	mightier	Misers	d.	S.	iii.	126
	Drain'	d.
	Now	d.	a	distant	country'	of	her	Floods	M.E.	v.	8
	Drains.
	If	our	intemp'rate	Youth	the	vessel	d.	S.	ii.	90
	Drams.
	From	the	strong	fate	of	d.	if	thou	get	free	D.	iii.	145
	Drank.
	Judicious	d.,	and	greatly-daring	din'd	D.	iv.	318
	You've	play'd,	and	lov'd,	and	eat,	and	d.	your	fill	S.	vi.
	323
	Drapier.
	Dean,	D.,	Bickerstaff,	or	Gulliver	D.	i.	20
	Draught.
	The	daily	Anodyne,	and	nightly	D.	M.E.	ii.	in
	Alas	!	I	copy	(or	my	d.	would	fail)	M.E.	ii.	197
	Greatness,	with	Timon,	dwells	in	such	a	d.	M.E.	iv.
	There	shallow	d.	s	intoxicate	the	brain	E.C.	217
	Draw.
	'Twixt	Prince	and	People	close	the	Curtain	d.	D.	i.	313
	Heav'n's	twinkling	Sparks	d.	light,	and	point	their	horns
	D.	ii.	12
	How	keen	the	war,	if	Dulness	d.	the	sword	D.	iii.	120
	Or	that	bright	Image	to	our	fancy	d.	D.	iv.	487
	Next,	bidding	all	d.	near	on	bended	knees	D.	iv.	565
	Or	d.	to	silk	Arachne's	subtile	line	D.	iv.	590
	Oh	!	happy	state	!	where	souls	each	other	d.	E.A.	91
	And	but	from	Nature's	fountains	scorn'd	to	d.	E.C.	133
	To	d.	nutrition,	propagate,	and	rot	E.M.	ii.	64
	In	vain	thy	Reason	finer	webs	shall	d.	E.M.	iii.	191
	Converse	and	Love	mankind	might	strongly	d.	E.M.	iii.
	207
	D.	forth	the	monsters	of	th'	abyss	profound	E.M.	iii.	221
	D.	to	one	point,	and	to	one	centre	bring	E.M.	iii.	301
	Shall	Ward	d.	contracts	with	a	Statesman's	skill	E.S.	i.
	119
	Yes,	the	last	Pen	for	Freedom	let	me	d.	E.S.	ii.	248
	To	this	sad	shrine,	whoe'er	thou	art	!	d.	near	Ep.	iii.	i
	To	d.	the	Naked	is	your	true	delight	M.E.	ii.	188
	To	d.	the	man	who	loves	his	God,	or	King	M.	E.	ii.	196
	With	tape-ty'd	curtains,	never	meant	to	d.	M.E.	iii.	302
	Yet	then	did	Gildon	d.	his	venal	quill	P.S.	151
	Tod.	fresh	colours	from	the	vernal	flow'rs	R.L.	ii.	95
	D.	forth	to	combat	on	the	velvet	plain	R.L.	iii.	44
	That	while	my	nostrils	d.	the	vital	air	R.L.	iv.	137
	Shall	d.	such	envy	as	the	Lock	you	lost	R.L.	v.	144
	103
	Indentures,	Cov'nants,	Articles	they	d.	S.	vii.	94
	Nor	sly	informer	watch	these	words	to	d.	S.	vii.	127
	Adjust	their	clothes,	and	to	confusion	d.	S.	viii.	242
	D.	monarchs	chain'	d,	and	Cressi's	glorious	field	W.F.
	305
	Drawings.
	He	buys	for	Topham,	D.	and	Designs	M.E.	iv.	7
	Who	random,	d.	from	your	sheets	shall	take	M.E.	iv.	27
	Drawing-room.
	All	fresh	and	fragrant	from	the	d.	S.	viii.	215
	From	d	s,from	colleges,	from	garrets	D.	ii.	23
	Drawl.
	Thro'	the	long,	heavy,	painful	page	d.	on	D.	ii.	388
	Drawn.
	Morality,	by	her	false	Guardians	d.	D.	iv.	27
	Who	gently	d.	,	and	struggling	less	and	less	D.	iv.	83
	The	lines,	tho'	touch'd	but	faintly,	are	d.	right	E.	C.	22
	And	d.	supports,	upheld	by	God,	or	thee	E.M.	i.	34
	Maxims	are	d.	from	Notions,	these	from	Guess	M.E.\.ii,
	'Tis	from	high	Life	high	Characters	are	d.	M.E.	i.	133
	Show'd	Rome	her	Cato's	figure	d.	in	state	P.C.	30
	When	bold	Sir	Plume	had	d.	Clarissa	down	R.L.	v.	67
	Pageants	on	Pageants,	in	long	order	d.	S.	v.	316
	Has	life	no	sourness,	d.	so	near	its	end	S.	vi.	316
	Draws.
	His	conqu'ring	tribes	th'	Arabian	prophet	d.	D.	iii.	97
	Now	look	thro'	Fate	!	behold	the	scene	she	d.	D.	iii.	127
	It	d.	up	vapours	which	obscure	its	rays	E.C.	471
	And	is	himself	that	great	Sublime	he	d.	E.C.	680
	He	d.	him	gentle,	tender,	and	forgiving	E.J.S.	27
	Is	the	great	chain	that	d.	all	to	agree	E.M.	i.	33
	Death	still	d.	nearer,	never	seeming	near	E.M.	iii.	76
	In	golden	Chains	the	willing	World	she	d.	E.S.	i.	147
	A	Monarch's	sword	when	mad	Vain-glory	d.	E.S.	ii.	229
	Yet	no	mean	motive	this	profusion	d.	M.E.	iii.	205
	Drowns	my	spirit,	d.	my	breath	O.	v.	n
	Virtue	confess'd	in	human	shape	he	d.	P.C.	17
	And	beauty	d.	us	with	a	single	hair	R.L.	ii.	28
	And	d.	the	aromatic	souls	of	flow'rs	W.F.	244
	Dread.
	The	Lust	of	Lucre,	and	the	d.	of	Death	E.	i.	26
	Sole	D.	of	Folly,	Vice,	and	Insolence	E.S.	ii.	213
	At	length,	by	wholesome	d.	of	statutes	bound	S.	v.	257
	Of	Genseric	!	and	Attila's	d.	name	D.	iii.	92
	Indulge,	d.	Chaos,	and	eternal	Night	D.	iv.	2
	As	one	by	one,	at	d.	Medea's	strain	D.	iv.	635
	Lo	!	thy	d.	Empire,	CHAOS	!	is	restor'd	D.	iv.	653
	Yet	then	to	those	d.	altars	as	I	drew	E.A.	115
	All	this	d.	ORDER	break	for	whom	?	for	thee	E.M.	i.	257
	Sancho'sd?.	Doctor	and	his	Wand	were	there	M.E.	iv.
	160
	I	saw,	alas	!	some	d.	event	impend	R.L.	i.	109
	I	cannot	like,	d.	Sir,	your	Royal	Cave	S.	iii.	115
	Come,	Abelardlfor	-what	hast	thou	to	d.	E.A.	237
	Yet	hate	repose,	and	d.	to	be	alone	M.E.	ii.	228
	A	lash	like	mine	no	honest	man	shall	d.	P.S.	303
	Like	Gods	they	fight,	nor	d.	a	mortal	wound	R.L.	v.	44
	All	that	I	d.	is	leaving	you	behind	R.L.	v.	100
	Slander	or	Poison	d.	from	Delia's	rage	6".	i.	81
	Whether	we	d.,	or	whether	we	desire	S.	iv.	20
	Dreaded.
	This	d.	Sat'rist	Dennis	will	confess	P.S.	370
	The	d.	East	is	all	the	wind	that	blows	R.L.	iv.	20
	Dreadful.
	De	Lyra	there	a	d.	front	extends	D.	i.	153
	Held	forth	the	virtue	of	the	d.	wand	D.	iv.	140
	And	swell	the	pomp	of	d.	sacrifice	E.A.	354
	Here	fix'd	the	d.,	there	the	blest	abodes	E.M.	iii.	255
	But,	d.	too,	the	dark	Assassin	hires	M.E.	iii.	28
	D.	gleams	O.	i.	56
	D.	as	hermit's	dreams	in	haunted	shades	R.L.	iv.	41
	Prepares	a	d.	jest	for	all	mankind	S.	ii.	124
	And	view	this	d.	All	without	a	fear	6".	vi.	10
	A	d.	series	of	intestine	wars	W.F.	325
	Dreading.
	D.	ev'n	fools,	by	Flatterers	besieg'd	P.S.	207
	Dreads.
	And	Wit	d.	Exile,	Penalties,	and	Pains	D.	iv.	22
	As,	while	he	d.	it,	makes	him	hope	it	too	E.M.	iii.	74


82
	DREAM	DROPT.
	He	d.	a	death-bed	like	the	meanest	slave	M.E.	i.	116
	And	d.	more	actions,	hurries	from	a	jail	o.	vin.	103
	Dream.
	The	air-built	Castle,	and	the	golden	D.	D.\\\.	10
	Absent	I	follow	thro'	th'	extended	d.	I.H.	iii.	42
	Becomes	the	stuff	of	which	our	d.	is	wrought	M.E.	i.	48
	Till	Fancy	colour'd	it,	and	form'd	a	D.	S.	viii.	189
	Yet	ate,	in	d	s,	the	c^^stard	of	the	day	D.	i.	92^
	From	d.	of	millions,	and	three	groats	to	pay	D.	ii.	252
	And	wafting	Vapours	from	the	Land	of	d.	D.	ii.	340
	Her	tresses	staring	from	Poetic	d.	D.	iii.	17
	Or	wait	inspiring	D.	at	Maro's	Urn	E.	iii.	28
	And	whisp'ring	Angels	prompt	her	golden	d.	E.A.	216
	Far	other	d.	my	erring	soul	employ	E.A.	223
	The	d.	of	Pindus	and	th*	Aonian	maids	M.	4
	But	nobler	scenes	Maria's^,	unfold	M.E.	iii.	129
	One	grasps	a	Cecrops	in	ecstatic	d.	M.E.	v.	40
	Nay	oft,	in	d.	t	invention	we	bestow	R.L.	ii.	99
	Dreadful	as	hermit's	d.	in	haunted	shades	R.L.	iv.	41
	In	spite	of	witches,	devils,	d.,	and	fire	S.	vi.	313
	Do	lovers	d.	,	or	is	my	Delia	kind	A	.	52
	You	d.	of	triumphs	in	the	rural	shade	E.	v.	32
	Give	all	thou	canst	and	let	me	d.	the	rest	E.A.	124
	To	d.	once	more	I	close	my	willing	eyes	E.A.	239
	Nor	is	it	Homer	nods,	but	we	that	d.	E.G.	180
	As	well	as	d.	such	trifles	are	assign'd	E.M.	iv.	179
	I	sit	and	d.	I	see	my	Craggs	anew	E.S.	ii.	69
	Dreaming.
	Not	Dante	d.	all	th'	infernal	state	S.	viii.	192
	Dreary.
	Thro'	d.	wastes,	and	weep	each	other's	woe	E.A.	242
	O'er	all	the	d.	coasts	O.	i.	55
	A	d.	desert,	and	a	gloomy	waste	W.F.	44
	Dregs.
	But	if	in	noble	minds	some	d.	remain	E.G.	526
	Did	all	the	d.	of	bold	Socinus	drain	E.G.	545
	Ev'n	to	the	d.	and	squeezings	of	the	brain	E.G.	607
	And	stoops	from	Angels	to	the	d.	of	Earth	E.S.	i.	142
	And	sep'rate	from	their	kindred	d.	below	U.L.	26
	Drench.
	Go	d.	a	Pick-pocket,	and	join	the	Mob	E.S.	ii.	41
	Drench'	d.
	The	hand	of	Bavius	d.	thee	o'er	and	o'er	D.	iii.	46
	Dress.
	The	rev'rend	Flamen	in	his	lengthen'd	d.	D.	ii.	354
	And	value	books,	as	women	men,	for	d.	E.	C.	306
	Expression	is	the	d.	of	thought,	and	still	E.G.	318
	Deduct	what	is	but	Vanity,	or	D.	E.M.	ii.	45
	Kind	to	my	d.,	my	figure,	not	to	ME	S.	iii.	176
	Of	hollow	gew-gaws,	only	d.	and	face	S.	viii.	209
	If	Faith	itself	has	diff'rent	d	es	-worn	E.G.	446
	To	d.	her	charms,	and	make	her	more	below	1	d	E.G.	103
	Oh	!	if	to	dance	all	night	and	d.	all	day	R.L.	v.	19
	Dress'	d,	Drast.
	In	flow'rs	and	pearls	by	bounteous	Kirkall	d.	D.	ii.	160
	True	Wit	is	Nature	to	advantage	d.	E.G.	297
	Is	like	a	clown	in	regal	purple	d.	E.G.	321
	Or	their	fond	parents	d	t	in	red	and	gold	D.	i.	138
	As	apes	our	grandsires,	in	their	doublets	d.	E.G.	332
	Thee,	d.	in	Fancy's	airy	beam	I.H.	iii.	41
	Or	d.	in	smiles	of	sweet	Cecilia	shine	M.E.	ii.	13
	Wants	reach	all	states	;	they	beg	but	better	d.	S.	viii.	224
	Yet	shall	thy	grave	with	rising	flow'rs	be	d.	U.L.	63
	Dressing-Room.
	Why	stays	Smilinda.	in	the	D.	Mi.	ix.	2
	Drew.
	Such	as	Lucretius	d.,	a	God	like	thee	D.	iv.	484
	Yet	then,	to	those	dread	altars	as	I	d.	E.A.	115
	She	d.	from	them	what	they	deriv'd	from	Heav'n	E.G.
	99
	If	not	God's	image,	yet	his	shadow	d.	E.M.	iii.	288
	Why	d.	Marseilles'	good	bishop	purer	breath	E.M.	iv.
	107
	'Twas	my	own	Lord	that	d.	the	fatal	Card	Mi.	ix.	48
	Just	then	Clarissa	d.	with	tempting	grace	R.L.	iii.	127
	Thrice	she	look'd	back	and	thrice	the	foe	d.	near	R	L
	iii.	138
	Just	where	the	breath	of	life	his	nostrils	d.	R.L.	v.	81
	And	d.	a	deadly	bodkin	from	her	side	R.L.	v.	88
	And	d.	behind	a	radiant	trail	of	hair	R.L.	v.	128
	Drily.
	Some	d.	plain,	without	invention's	aid	E.G.	114
	Drink.
	And	to	mere	mortals	seeni'd	a	Priest	in	d.	D.	ii.	426
	There,	all	from	Paul's	to	Aldgate	d.	and	sleep	D.	ii.
	346
	Still	d.	delicious	poison	from	thy;	eye	E.A.	122
	And	d.	the	falling	tears	each	other	sheds	E.A.	350
	D.	deep,	or	taste	not	the	Pierian	spring	E.G.	216
	But	spare	your	censure	;	Silia	does	not	d.	M.E.	ii.	34
	And	men	and	dogs	shall	d.	him	till	they	burst	M.E.	iii.
	178
	You	d.	by	measure,	and	to	minutes	eat	M.E.	iv.	158
	So	d.	with	Walters,	or	with	Chartres	eat	S.	i.	89
	Would	d.	and	doze	at	Tooting	or	Earl's-Court	S,	vi.	113
	If,	when	the	more	you	d.,	the	more	you	crave	S.	vi.	212
	Drinking.
	And	d.	largely	sobers	us	again	E.G.	218
	Now	d.	citron	with	his	Grace	and	Chartres	M.E.	ii.	64
	Drinks.
	With	the	same	spirit	that	he	d.	and	whores	M.E.	i.	189
	Who	d.,	whores,	fights,	and	in	a	duel	dies	M.E.	iii.	390
	And	ev'ry	plant	that	d.	the	morning	dew	Su.	32
	Drive.
	Chromatic	tortures	soon	shall	d.	them	hence	D.	iv.	55
	D.	to	St.	James's	a	whole	herd	of	swine	M.E.	iii.	74
	Beaux	banish	beaux,	and	coaches	coaches	d.	R.L.	i.	102
	Go	d.	the	Deer,	and	drag	the	finny	prey	6".	iv.	113
	Driv'n.
	The	doctor	fancies	he	has	d.	them	out	E.M.	ii.	160
	One,	d.	by	strong	Benevolence	of	soul	6".	vi.	276
	Drives.
	If	once	right	reason	d.	that	cloud	away	E.G.	zii
	His	fiery	course,	or	d.	him	o'er	the	plains	E.M.	i.	62
	This	d.	them	constant	to	a	certain	coast	E.M.	ii.	168
	So	d.	Self-love,	thro"	just	and	thro'	unjust	E.M.	iii.	269
	As	d.	the	storm,	at	any	door	I	knock	.5".	iii.	25
	When	thro'	the	clouds	he	d.	the	trembling	doves	W.F.
	188
	Driving.
	Spread	the	thin	oar,	and	catch	the	d.	gale	E.M.	iii.	178
	Droop.
	Ye	flow'rs	that	d.,	forsaken	by	the	spring	A.	27
	Drooping.
	Till	d.,	sick'ning,	dying,	they	began	E.M.	iii.	223
	Un-water'd	see	the	d.	sea-horse	mourn	M.E.	iv.	125
	Thus	when	Philomela	d.	Mi.	vii.	29
	On	her	heav'd	bosom	hung	her	d.	head	R.L.	iv.	145
	Hush'd	are	the	birds,	and	clos'd	the	d.	flow'rs	Sp.	70
	His	d.	swans	on	ev'ry	note	expire	W.F.	275
	Drop.
	What	Z>.	or	Nostrum	can	this	plague	remove	P.S.	29
	Oil,	tho'	it	stink,	they	d.	by	d.	impart	6".	ii.	59
	For	fainting	Age	what	cordial	d.	remains	S.	ii.	89
	The	cordial	D.	of	Life	is	Love	alone	S.	iv.	127
	Ward	try'd	on	Puppies,	and	the	Poor,	his	D.	S.	v.	182
	Between	each	d.	it	gives,	stays	half	a	minute	S.	viii.	127
	Kind,	virtuous	d	s	just	gathering	in	-my	eye	E.A.	278
	Where	ling	'ring	d.	from	min'ral	Roofs	distill	Mi.	x.	3
	And	calls	forth	Roman	d.	from	British	eyes	P.	C.	16
	The	d.	to	thee,	Brillante,	we	consign	R.L.	ii.	113
	And	liquid	amber	d.from	ev'ry	thorn	A.	38
	Such	was	her	wont	at	early	dawn	to	d.	D.	ii.	71
	With	ev'ry	bead	I	d.	too	soft	a	tear.	E.A.	270
	One	human	tear	shall	d.	and	be	forgiv'n	E.A.	358
	Then	d.	into	thyself,	and	be	a	fool	E.M.	ii.	30
	And	d.	at	last,	but	in	unwilling	ears	P.S.	39
	To	steal	from	rainbows	ere	they	d.	in	show'rs	R.L.	ii.	96
	Dropp'd,	Dropt.
	His	tresses	d.	with	dews,	and	o'er	the	stream	W.	F.	331
	And	thrice	he	d	t	it	from	his	quiv'ring	hand	D.	i.	246
	But	pious	Needham	d.	the	name	of	God	D.	i.	324
	What	Dulness	d.	among	her	sons	imprest	D.	ii.	407
	D.	the	dull	lumber	of	the	Latin	store	D.	iv.	319
	Plant	of	celestial	seed!	if	d.	below	E.M.	iv.	7


DROPPING	DULL.
	And	Nations	wonder'd	while	they	d.	the	sword	S.	v.	399
	My	mind	resumes	the	thread	it	d.	before	S.	vi.	207
	At	night,	would	swear	him	d.	out	of	the	Moon	6".	viii.	33
	Dropping.
	d.	and	Mot
	D.	with	Infant's	blood,	and	Mother's	tears	D.	iv.	142
	The	Honey	d.	from	Favonio's	tongue	E.S.	i.	67
	From	the	crack'd	bag	the	d.	Guinea	spoke	M.E.	iii.	36
	Now	hung	with	pearls	the	d.	trees	appear	W.	31
	Strain	out	the	last	dull	&	s	of	their	sense	E.G.	608
	Drops.
	The	meteor	d.	,	and	in	a	flash	expires	D.	iv.	634
	D.	to	the	third,	who	nuzzles	close	behind	E.S.	ii.	178
	All,	all	but	Truth,	d.	dead-born	from	the	Press	E.S.	ii.
	226
	For	thee	the	hardy	Vet'ran	d.	a	tear	Ep.	ix.	5
	List'ning	Envy	d.	her	snakes	O.	i.	33
	In	one	a	Mistress	d.,	in	one	a	Friend	S.	vi.	75
	By	little	and	by	little,	d.	his	lies	S.	viii.	129
	Dross.
	The	d.	cements	what	else	were	too	refin'd	E.M.	ii.	179
	Kept	D.	for	Duchesses,	the	world	shall	know	it	M.E.
	ii.	291
	Drought.
	Thro'	reconcil'd	extremes	of	d.	and	rain	M.E.	iii.	166
	Drove.
	She	heard,	and	d.	him	to	th'	Hibernian	shore	D.	iv.	70
	And	d.	those	holy	Vandals	off	the	stage	E.G.	696
	Who	builds	a	Bridge	that	never	d.	a	pile	S.	v.	185
	Drown.
	And	d.	his	lands	and	Manors	in	a	Soupe	(sic)	D.	iv.	596
	And	there	in	sweet	oblivion	d.	I.H.	ii.	131
	To	deluge	sin,	and	d.	a	Court	in	tears	6".	viii.	285
	Drown'	d.
	Sure	sign	that	no	spectator	shall	be	d.	D.	ii.	174
	Some	would	have	spoken,	but	the	voice	was	d.	D.iv.z-jj
	Till	d.	was	Sense,	and	Shame,	and	Right,	and	Wrong
	D.	iv.	623
	In	seas	of	flame	my	plunging	soul	is	d.	E.A.	275
	In	trance	ecstatic	may	thy	pangs	be	d.	E.A.	339
	A	lost	Bank-bill,	or	heard	their	Son	was	d.	S.	ii.	56
	Drowns.
	D.	the	loud	clarion	of	the	braying	Ass	D.	ii.	234
	D.	my	spirits,	draws	my	breath	O.	v.	n
	Drowsy.
	As	verse,	or	prose,	infuse	the	d.	God	D.	ii.	396
	A	d.	Watchman,	that	just	gives	a	knock	D.	iv.	443
	Still	humming	on,	their	d.	course	they	keep	E.	G.	600
	Drudge.
	Condemn'd	in	bus'ness	or	in	arts	to	d.	E.M.	iv.	263
	Drug.
	Or	quicken'd	a	Reversion	by	a	d.	S.	viii.	135
	Druggerman.
	Pity	you	was	not	D.	at	Babel	6\	viii.	83
	Drum.
	And	his	this	D.,	whose	deep	heroic	Bass	D.	ii.	233
	With	Gun,	D.,	Trumpet,	Blunderbuss	and	Thunder	6".
	i.	28
	And	Jove's	own	Thunders	follow	Mars'	s	d	s	D.	iv.	68
	Drunk.
	Or,	cobbler-like,	the	parson	will	be	d.	E.M.	iv.	202
	D.	at	a	Borough,	civil	at	a	Ball	M.E.	i.	75'
	Csesar	perhaps	might	answer	he	was	d.	M.E.	i.	132
	See	Sin	in	State,	majestically	d.	M.E.	ii.	69
	Has	d.	with	Gibber,	nay	has	rhym'd	for	Moore	P.S.	373
	Be	furious,	envious,	slothful,	mad,	or	d.	S.	iii.	61
	Drunken.
	Bring,	bring	the	madding	Bay,	the	d.	Vine	D.	i.	303
	Drury.
	Here	shouts	all	D.,	there	all	Lincoln's-inn	D.	iii.	270
	"	God	save	King	Galley	!	"	D.-lane	replies	D.	i.	320
	A	Church	collects	the	saints	of	D.	D.	ii.	30
	"	Nine	years	!	"	cries	he,	who	high	in	D.	P.S.	41
	Paltry	and	proud,	as	drabs	in	D.	S.	vii.	64
	Dry.
	D.	bodies	of	Divinity	appear	D.	i.	152
	From	the	d.	rock	who	bade	the	waters	flow	M.E.	iii.	254
	To	some	a	d.	rehearsal	was	assign'd	P.S.	243
	In	the	d.	desert	of	a	thousand	lines	S.	v.	112
	And	suckle	armies,	and	d.-nurse	the	land	D.	i.	316
	Dryads.
	Foe	to	the	D.	of	his	Father's	groves	M.E.	iv.	94
	That	call'd	the	list'ning	D.	to	the	plain	W.	12
	Dryden.
	And	what	Timotheus	was,	is	D.	now	E.	C.	383
	Pride,	Malice,	Folly,	against	D.	rose	E.G.	458
	And	such	as	Chaucer	is,	shall	D.	be	E.G.	483
	D.	alone	(what	wonder?)	came	not	nigh	(rep.)	P.S.	245
	Could	Laureate	D.	Pimp	and	Friar	engage	6".	i.	113
	Unhappy	D.	!	In	all	Charles's	days	S.	v.	213
	Waller	was	smooth	;	but	D.	taught	to	join	6".	v.	267
	Ev'n	copious	D.	wanted,	or	forgot	^S	1	.	v.	280
	Fresnoy's	close	Art,	and	D.'s	native	Fire	E.	iii.	8
	In	D.	Virgil	see	the	print	E.	vi.	28
	From	D.	Fables	down	to	Durfey's	Tales	E.G.	617
	And	sacred,	place	by	D.	awful	dust	Ep.	v.	2
	And	St.	John's	self	(great	D.	friend	before)	P.S.	141
	Or,	I'm	content,	allow	me	D.	strains	S.	vi.	145'
	Dry'd.
	D.	butterflies,	and	tomes	of	casuistry	R.L.	v.	122
	Dubb'd.
	A	Man	of	wealth	is	d.	a	Man	of	worth	S.	iv.	81
	Or	d.	Historians,	by	express	command	S.	v.	372
	Dubs.
	Then	d.	Director,	and	secures	his	Soul	M.E.	iii.	374
	Duchess.
	She	sighs,	and	is	no	D.	at	her	heart	E.	iv.	56
	Uf	wrongs	from	D	es	and	Lady	Maries	D.	ii.	136
	Kept	dross	for	D.,	the	world	shall	know	it	M.E.	ii.	291
	Duck-lane.
	Amidst	their	kindred	cob-webs	in	D.	E.G.	445
	Ductile.
	And	d.	Dulness	new	maeanders	takes	D.	i.	64
	Due.
	And	give	to	Titus	old	Vespasian's	d.	M.E.	v.	18
	Well	might	they	rage,	I	gave	them	but	their	d.	P.S.	174
	Such	with	their	shelves	as	d.	proportion	hold	D.	i.	137
	D.	distance	reconciles	to	form	and	grace	E.G.	174
	Applause,	in	spight	of	trivial	faults,	is	d.	E.G.	258
	Tho"	triumphs	were	to	gen'rals	only	d.	E.G.	512
	That	not	alone	what	to	your	sense	is	d.	E.G.	564
	And	all	that	rises,	rise	in	d.	degree	E.M.	i.	46
	Know	thy	own	point	:	This	kind,	this	d.	degree	E.M.	i.
	283
	These	mix'd	with	art,	and	to	d.	bounds	confin'd	E.M.	ii.
	119
	Taught	Pow'r's	d.	use	to	People	and	to	Kings	E.M.	iii.
	289
	D.	to	his	Merit,	and	brave	Thirst	of	praise	Ep.	viii.	6
	I	sing.	This	verse	to	CARYL,	Muse	!	is	d.	R.L.	i.	3
	Duel.
	Stol'n	from	a	D.,	follow'd	by	a	Nun	D.	iv.	327
	Who	drinks,	whores,	fights,	and	in	a	d.	dies	M.E.	iii.	390
	Duke.
	Swear	like	a	Lord,	or	Rich	out-whore	a	D.	E.S.	i.	116
	But	rudely	press	before	a	D.	I.H.	ii.	59	J
	The	D.	expects	my	Lord	and	you	I.H.	ii.	735
	Or	when	a	D.	to	Jansen	punts	at	White's	S.	vii.
	Where	D	s	and	Butchers	join	to	'wreathe	my	crown
	D.	i.	223
	Of	Lords,	and	Earls,	and	D.,	and	garter	'd	Knights	E.	v.
	36
	And	mighty	D.	pack	cards	for	half-a-crown	M.E.	iii.	142
	Some	D.	at	Marybone	bowl	Time	away	Mi.	ix.	100
	While	Peers,	and	D.,	and	all	their	sweeping	train	R.L.
	i.	84
	Dull.
	Fruits	of	d.	Heat,	and	Sooterkins	of	Wit	D.	\.	126
	G	2


8	4
	DULLER	DUST.
	He	sleeps	among	the	d.	of	ancient	days	Di.	294
	Furious	he	dives,	precipitately	a.	D.u.	316
	Of	solid	proof,	impenetrably	d.	Dm.	26
	So	sweetly	mawkish,	and	so	smoothly	aT.	D.	in.	171
	See	!	the	d.	stars	roll	round	and	re-appear	D.	in.	322
	Of	d	and	venal	a	new	World	to	mould	D.	iv.	15
	Wake	the	d.	Church,	and	lull	the	ranting	Stage	D.	iv.	58
	Or	vest	d.	Flatt'ry	in	the	sacred	Gown	D.	iv.	97
	Made	Horace	d.,	and	humbled	Milton's	strains	D.	iv.	212
	Dropt	the	d.	lumber	of	the	Latin	store	D.	iv.	319
	The	d	may	waken	to	a	humming-bird	D.	iv.	446
	My	Sons	!	be	proud,	be	selfish,	and	be	d.	D.	iv.	582
	The	Venal	quiet,	and	entrance	the	d.	D.	iv.	624
	For	the	d.	glory	of	a	virtuous	Wife	E.	iv.	46
	Old-fashion'd	halls,	d.	Aunts,	and	croaking	rooks	E.	v.
	Write	d.	receipts	how	poems	may	be	made	E.G.	115
	Nor	lose,	for	that	malignant	d.	delight	E.G.	237
	And	ten	low	words	oft	creep	in	one	d.	line	E.	C.	347
	Leave	such	to	tune	their	own	d.	rhymes,	and	know	E.G.
	35	8
	Whose	right	it	is,	uncensur'd,	to	be	d.	E.G.	589
	And	charitably	let	the	d.	be	vain	E.G.	597
	Strain	out	the	last	d.	droppings	of	their	sense	E.G.	608
	And	to	be	d.	was	constru'd	to	be	good	E.	C.	690
	When	the	d.	Ox,	why	now	he	breaks	the	clod	E-M.	i.	63
	But	let	me	add,	Sir	ROBERT'S	mighty	d.	E.S.	ii.	133
	The	D.,	flat	falsehood	serves	for	policy	M.E.	i.	67
	Leaves	the	d.	Cits,	and	joins	(to	please	the	fair)	M.E.	iii.
	387
	Lintot,	d.	rogue	!	will	think	your	price	too	much	P.S.	63
	The	d.,	the	proud,	the	wicked,	and	the	mad	P.S.	347
	Long	as	the	Year's	d.	circle	seems	to	run	S.	iii.	37
	There	is	a	time	when	Poets	will	grow	d.	S.	vi.	200
	D.	sullen	pris'ners	in	the	body's	cage	U.L,	18
	Duller.
	And	ev'ry	year	be	d.	than	the	last	D.	iii.	296
	Dully.
	Not	d.	prepossess'd,	nor	blindly	right	E.	C.	634
	Dulness.
	CalPd	to	this	work	by	D.,	Jove,	and	Fate	D.	i.	4
	D.	possess'd	o'er	all	her	ancient	right	D.	i.	u
	For,	born	a	Goddess,	D.	never	dies	D.	i.	18
	In	clouded	Majesty	here	D.	shone	D.	i	45
	And	ductile	D.	new	mseanders	takes	D.	i.	64
	D.	with	transport	eyes	the	lively	Dunce	D.	i.	in
	D.	!	whose	good	old	cause	I	yet	defend	D.	i.	165
	Me	Emptiness	and	D.	could	inspire	D.	i.	185
	To	D.	Ridpath	is	as	dear	as	Mist	D.	i.	208
	Rous'd	by	the	light,	old	D.	heav'd	the	head	D.	\.	257
	New	edge	their	d.,	and	new	bronze	their	face	D.	ii.	10
	And	gentle	D.	ever	loves	a	joke	D.	ii.	34
	Z>.,	good	Queen,	repeats	the	jest	again	D.	ii.	122
	His	Honour's	meaning	D.	thus	exprest	D.	ii.	195
	D.	is	sacred	in	a	sound	divine	D.	ii.	352
	What	D.	dropt	among	her	sons	imprest	D.	ii.	407
	How	keen	the	war,	if	D.	draw	the	sword	D.	iii.	120
	Not	with	less	glory	mighty	D.	crown'd	D.	iii.	135
	To	future	ages	may	thy	d.	last	(rep.}	D.	iii.	189
	See	now	what	D.	and	her	sons	admire	D.	iii.	228
	Angel	of	D.,	sent	to	scatter	round	D.	iii.	257
	Thy	giddy	D.	still	shall	lumber	on	D.	iii.	294
	Her	seat	imperial	D.	shall	transport	D.	iii.	298
	'Tis	thus	aspiring	D.	ever	shines	D.	iv.	19
	And	dies,	when	D.	gives	her	Page	the	word	D.	iv.	30
	When	D.,	smiling	"	Thus	revive	the	Wits	D.	iv.	119
	For	sure,	if	D.	sees	a	grateful	day	D.	iv.	181
	Ah,	think	not,	Mistress,	more	true	D.	lies	D.	iv.	239
	The	balm	of	D.	trickling	in	their	ear	D.	iv.	544
	And	mark	that	point	where	sense	and	d.	meet	E.G.	51
	D.	is	ever	apt	to	magnify	E.	C.	393
	That	in	proud	d.	joins	with	Quality	E.G.	415
	But	D.	with	Obscenity	must	prove	E.G.	532
	Then	shall	Man's	pride	and	d.	comprehend	E.	M.	i.	65
	Th'	imputed	trash,	and	d.	not	his	own	P.S.	351
	Weds	the	rich	D.	of	some	Son	of	earth	6".	iv.	43
	That	all	the	shot	of	d.	now	must	be	S.	viii.	64
	On	D.'	lap	ttt	Anointed	head	repaid	D.	iii.	2
	Duly.
	But	d.	sent	his	family	and	wife	M.E.	iii.	382
	Dumb.
	Sound,	sound,	ye	Viols	!	be	the	Cat-call	d.	D.	i.	302
	The	d.	shall	sing,	the	lame	his	crutch	forego	M.	43
	The	flocks	around	a	d.	compassion	show	Su.	6
	Dun.
	In	a	d.	night-gown	of	his	own	loose	skin	D.	ii.	38
	Safe	where	no	Critics	damn,	no	d	s	molest	D.	\.	295
	With	mobs,	and	d.	t	and	soldiers	at	their	doors	.5".	vi.	124
	Dunce.
	Still	D.	the	second	reigns	like	D.	the	first	D.	i.	6
	Dulness	with	transport	eyes	the	lively	D.	D.	i.	1	1	1
	Behold	an	hundred	sons,	and	each	a	D.	D.	iii.	138
	Whate'er	of	D.	in	College	or	in	Town	D.	iv.	87
	D.	scorning	D.	beholds	the	next	advance	D.	iv.	137
	And	petrify	a	Genius	to	a	D.	D.	iv.	264
	What	turns	him	now	a	stupid	silent	D.	M.E.	i.	163
	And	makes	her	hearty	meal	upon	a	d.	M.E.	ii.	86
	May	d.	by	d.	be	whistled	off	my	hands	P.S.	254
	At	ninety-nine,	a	Modern	and	a	D.	S.	v.	60
	All	who	true	D	s	in	her	cause	appear	d	(re?)	D.	ii.	25
	But	learn,	ye	D.	!	not	to	scorn	your	God	D.	iii.	224
	A	wit	with	d.,	and	a	dunce	with	wits	D.	iv.	90
	Wits	have	short	memories,	and	d.	none	D.	iv.	620
	Dunciad.
	And	MAKE	ONE	MIGHTY	D.	OF	THE	LAND	D.	iv.	604
	Out	with	it,	D.	!	let	the	secret	pass	P.S.	79
	Dung.
	The	floors	of	plaister,	and	the	walls	of	d.	M.E.	iii.	300
	Dunkirk.
	That	Spain	robs	on,	and	D.	's	still	a	Port	L?.	viii.	165
	Dunton.
	On	Codrus'	old,	or	D.'s	modern	bed	D.	ii.	144
	Dupe.
	Then	d.	to	Party,	child	and	man	the	same	D.	iv.	502
	Yet	soft	by	nature,	more	a	d.	than	wit	P.S.	368
	Dup'd.
	Faithless	thro'	Piety,	and	d,	thro'	Wit	M.E.	i.	92
	Durance.
	For	this	your	locks	in	paper	d.	bound	R.L.	iv.	99
	In	d.,	exile,	Bedlam	or	the	Mint	6".	i.	99
	Duration.
	Builds	Life	on	Death,	on	Change	D.	founds	M.E.	iii.
	167
	Durer.
	See	them	survey	their	limbs	by	D.'s	rules	6".	viii.	240
	Durfey.
	Another	D.,	Ward	!	shall	sing	in	thee	D.	iii.	146
	From	Drydeus	Fables	down	to	D.'s	Tales	E.G.	617
	Durst.
	Who	d.	depart	from	Aristotle's	rules	E.G.	272
	Spread	all	his	sails,	and	d.	the	deep	explore	E.	C.	646
	Who	d.	assert	the	juster	ancient	cause	E.G.	721
	Th'	oppressor	rul'd	tyrannic	where	he	d.	W.F.	74
	Dusky.
	And	the	fleet	shades	glide	o'er	the	d.	green	A.	64
	Here	in	a	d.	vale	where	Lethe	rolls	D.	iii.	23
	The	buzzing	Bees	about	their	d.	Queen	D.	iv.	80
	But	o'er	the	twilight	groves	and	d.	caves	E.A.	163
	Umbriel,	a	d,,	melancholy	sprite	R.L.	iv.	13
	Dust.
	Of	sober	face	with	learned	d.	besprent	D.	iii.	186
	Laid	this	gay	daughter	of	the	Spring	in	d.	D.	iv.	416
	And	here,	e'en	then,	must	my	cold	d.	remain	E.A.	174
	While	praying,	trembling,	in	the	d.	I	roll	E.A	.	279
	What	d.	we	dote	on,	when	'tis	man	we	love	E.A.	336
	Shakes	off	the	d.,	and	rears	his	rev'rend	head	E.G.	700
	What	if	the	foot,	ordain'd	the	d.	to	tread	E.M.	i.	259
	See	godlike	TURENNE	prostrate	on	the	d.	E.M.	iv.	100
	When	statesmen,	heroes,	kings,	in	d.	repose	E.M.	iv.
	387
	Dragg'd	in	the	d.	'	his	arms	hang	idly	round	E.S.	i.	153
	And	sacred,	place	by	DRYDEN'S	awful	d.	Ep.	v.	2
	Is	mix'd	with	Heroes,	and	with	Kings	thy	d.	Ep.	xi.	10
	Till	you	are	d.	like	me.	Dear	Shade	!	I	will	(rep.}	Ep.
	xiii.	4


ROLL	OF	HONOR.
	857
	Hinvlcy	Edward,	D.
	Moningham	James,	D.
	Weldon	Patrick,	D.
	Hayes	Elias,	D.
	Moore	Michael,	D.
	Woods	James,	D.
	llealy	Michael,	D.
	JNlorrissey	Patrick,	D.
	Woods	Patrick,	D.
	Helling	Frederick,	D.
	Henderson	James,	D.
	Mulvey	Charles,	D.
	Murphy	Martin,	D.
	Tenth	Regiment	Infantry.
	Hill	Henry,	D.
	Murphy	Jeremiah,	D.
	AHen	John,	D.
	Hillyer	George,	D.
	Murphy	James,	D.
	Allyn	Asa,	D.
	Hillver	James,	D.
	O	Brien	Thomas,	D.
	Atwell	Benjamin,	D.
	Hollidi	William,	D.
	O	Brien	James,	D.
	Austin	George	C.,	D.
	Horton	John	A.,	D.
	O	Bcrne	John,	D.
	Bailey	Albert	A.,	K.
	Horton	George	W.,	D.
	O	Burns	Michael,	D.
	Bartholomew	Pliny,	D.
	Hudson	Henry,	D.
	O	Conner	Peter,	D.
	Bartlett	Leonard,	D.
	Hughes	Arthur,	D.
	O	Neil	Mark,	K.
	Beach	Elliott	W.,	D.
	Hussey	Walter,	D.
	Otis	Dennis,	D.
	Beardsley	Edward	C.,	D.
	Irvine	Christian,	D.
	Patchen	Charles	T.,	D.
	Bell	George	L.,	W.
	Jewess	Frederick,	K.
	Pearson	Philip,	D.
	Benedict	Lewis	H.,	D.
	Johnson	Lewis	II.,	D.
	Potter	Charles	H.,	D.
	Black	Albert,	D.
	Kain	Michael,	D.
	Potter	Frederick,	D.
	Bomer	Frederick	W.,	D.
	Kearney	Thomas,	D.
	Prime	Edward	P.,	D.
	Booth	Charles	F.,	D.
	Keaveney	Michael,	D.
	Quinn	Thomas,	D.
	Bowen	James,	jr.,	W.
	Keegan	Edward,	D.
	Quinn	Luke,	D.
	Bradbury	Thomas	^.,	D.
	Keenan	Peter,	D.
	Reynolds	Patrick,	D.
	Bradley	William	H.,	D.
	Kchoe	James,	D.
	Reynolds	Patrick,	D.
	Brainard	Henry	L.,	D.
	Kclleher	Roger,	D.
	Reynolds	Michael,	2d,	D.
	Brainard	Whitney	S.,	D.
	Kelly	John,	D.
	Rhatigan	Edward,	D.
	Brinton	Alexander	R.,	D.
	Kenncdey	Daniel,	D.
	Roberts	John	F.,	D.
	Bromley	Lyman	W.,	D.
	Kennedey	Joseph,	D.
	Robinson	James	W.	B.,	D.
	Bronson	Jeremiah	T.,	D.
	Kerlcy	John,	D.
	Robertson	Seth,	D.
	Brooks	Sherald	A.,	/v.
	Kilgrariff	Martin,	D.
	Rolland	Herman,	D.
	Brown	Nelson	L.,	W.
	Lackey	Luke	C.,	D.
	Ross	Charles,	D.
	Brown	Joseph	M.,	D.
	Lane	John	J.,	D.
	Rowley	John,	D.
	Brown	.Sherman,	D.
	Lane	Patrick,	D.
	Ryan	James,	D.
	Brower	Alfred	L.,	D."
	Larkins	Patrick,	D.
	Ryan	John,	D.
	Bunnell	Cyrus	R.,	D.
	Lauffin	Richard,	D.
	Ryan	(2)	Timothy,	D.
	Bunting	Alexander	R.,	D.
	Lawlcr	James,	A.
	Ryan	Cornelius,	D.
	Burchard	Eli,	D.
	Lynch	Thomas,	D.
	Sanford	Stephen,	D.
	Burdick	Charles,	D.
	Lynch	John,	1st,	D.
	Sanford	Oliver,	D.
	Burns	William	A.,	K.
	Lynch	Patrick,	K.
	Scully	William,	D.
	Card	David	J.,	D.
	Lyon	Edward,	D.
	Scott	Michael,	D.
	Carter	John,	Z).
	McAlloon	Patrick,	D.
	Shaughness	Peter,	D.
	Chadwick	William	H.,	D.
	McCann	William	J.,	D.
	Shuentcr	Joseph,	D.
	Clark	Henry,	W.
	McCarthy	John,	D.
	Simpson	John,	D.
	Coffing	(IstLt.)	J.	C.,	W.
	McCormick	Thomas,	D.
	Slawson	David	A.,	D.
	Collins	Joseph,	W.
	McClune	James,	D.
	Smith	John,	D.
	Cook	Samuel,	D.
	McDonald	James,	ZX
	Smith	John,	2d,	D.
	Cotton	Samuel	S.,	D.
	McGrath	Michael,	D.
	Smith	Martin,	D.
	Coville	Matthew,	D.
	McGrath	Thomas,	D.
	Smith	Peter,	D.
	Crandall	Horatio,	D.
	McGuirc	Constantino,	D.
	Spellesay	Thomas,	D.
	Cutts	Charles	L.,	D.
	McEarland	Peter,	D.
	Stafford	John	A.,	D.
	Day	John	F.,	K.
	McKenna	(2d	Lt.)	Henry,	D.
	Stillson	David,	D.
	Davrix	Patrick,	D.
	McLaughlin	John,	D.
	Sullivan	Jeremiah,	D.
	Dickson	David,	D.
	McLanghlin	Timothy,	D.
	Sullivan	John,	D.
	Donovan	Jotyn,	D.
	McMahonc	James,	D.
	Sullivan	William,	D.
	Doolittle	Luther	H.,	W.
	McPhcrson	John,	D.
	Sullivan	Daniel,	D.
	Downes	Henry	A.,	D.
	McSorlcy	John,	D.
	Sutter	Frank,	D.
	Drake	(Col.)	Albert	W.,	D.
	McTague	John,	D.
	Tackett	James,	D.
	Dunn	Robert,	D.
	Magce	Michael,	D.
	Tallmadgc	Thomas	B.,	D.
	Edmonds	Daniel,	W.
	Maher	John,	D.
	Thompson	Henry	F.,	D.
	Ferris	Alexander,	W,
	Maher	John,	D.
	To	bin	James,	D.
	Gerald	James	S.,	D.
	Mahoney	Patrick,	D.
	Todd	Legrand,	D.
	Gerry	William	T.,	W.
	Martin	John,	D.
	Tyghe	Roger,	D.
	Gill	George,	K.
	Marlow	John,	D.
	Walch	John,	D.
	Goff	Thomas,	W.
	Meany	John,	D.
	Walsh	Patrick,	D.
	Gorton	William	H.,	W.
	Mcldrum	John,	D.
	Walsh	Robert,	A.
	Graham	William	N.,	K.
	Mercier	Alexander,	D.
	Waldron	Thomas,	D.
	Gray	Henry	T.,	D.
	Meredith	John,	D.
	Warner	Abraham	A.,	D.
	Green	Anthony	11.,	D.
	Minahan	Thomas,	D.
	White	Thomas,	D.
	Greene	Edwin	E.,	Z).
	Molloy	Michael,	D.
	Wells	Jeremiah,	D.
	Grummon	Francis	H.,	D.
	108


22	JAMES	CLARKE	AND	OO.	S
	I/-
	Tasty	Dishes.	A	Choice	Selection	of	Tested	Recipes,	showing
	what	we	can	have	for	Breakfast,	Dinner,	Tea	and	Supper.
	It	is	designed	for	people	of	moderate	means	who	desire
	to	have	pleasant	and	varied	entertainment	for	themselves
	and	their	friends.	It	is	a	book	of	genuine	and	tested	informa
	tion^	New	Edition,	Thoroughly	revised	and	brought	up	to
	date.	130th	Thousand,	Crown	8vo,	Is.
	"	No	home	ought	to	be	without	this	timely,	useful,	and	practical	family
	friend."	Brighton	Gazette.
	*More	Tasty	Dishes.	A	Book	of	Tasty,	Economical,	and	Tested
	Recipes.	Including	a	Section	on	Invalid	Cookery.	A	Supple
	ment	to	"	Tasty	Dishes."	New	Edition.	Price	Is*
	"	Every	recipe	is	so	clearly	stated	that	the	most	Inexperienced	cook	could
	follow	them	and	make	dainty	dishes	at	a	small	cost."	Pearson	s	Weekly.
	"	The	recipes	given	have	been	carefully	tried	and	not	been	found	wanting,"
	The	Star.
	Our	Girls	Cookery.	By	the	Author	of	"Tasty	Dishes."
	Crown	8vo,	linen,	Is,
	"	A	most	artistic-looking	little	volume,	filled	with	excellent	recipes,	that
	are	given	so	clearly	and	sensibly	that	the	veriest	tyro	in	the	culinary	art	will
	be	able	to	follow	them	as	easily	as	possible."	The	Lady.
	"	The	contents	are	varied	and	comprehensive.	.	.	.	The	directions
	given	are	clear	and	reliable,	each	recipe	having	been	specially	tested."
	Dundee	Advertiser,
	Tommy,	and	Other	Poems,	for	Recitation.	By	RUDYAED
	KIPLING,	LEWIS	CABBOLL,	NOEMAN	GALE,	HAT.	FINDON,	MAY
	KENDALL,	CONSTANCE	E.	NADEN,	MAEY	E.	MANNEES,	and
	"P."	Edited	by	F.	H,	FISHEE,	B.A,	I.C.S.,	Barrister-at-
	Law&lt;	Paper,	Is*
	Oliver	Cromwell.	By	R.	F.	HOETON,	D.D.,	Author	of	"	John
	Howe,"	"	The	Teaching	of	Jesus,"	&c.,	&c.	Fourth	Edition,
	Fifteenth	Thousand.	Is,
	Special	Edition	on	hand-made	paper.	Half-vellum	linding,	7s.	Qd.
	Rome	from	the	Inside;	or,	The	Priests	Revolt.	Translated
	and	Compiled	by	"	J.	B."	of	The	Christian	World.	Third
	Thousand,	Fcap.	8vo,	price	Is,
	This	pamphlet	may	be	described	in	brief	as	a	record	of	the
	new	revolt	in	the	French	priesthood.	Its	contents	are	chiefly
	letters	and	addresses	from	priests	and	ex-priests.	These,	it
	will	be	recognised	at	once,	are	a	testimony	of	the	very	first
	order	as	to	what	modern	Rome	really	stands	for	in	relation
	to	spiritual	life,	to	morality,	and	to	intellectual	progress,


PERSONAL	RECOLLECTIONS.	27
	such	violence	as	seemed	to	sweep	everything	before	it;	I
	have	also	seen	the	bosom	of	the	deep	so	calm	that	riot	a
	ripple	or	wavelet	could	be	discovered.	I	have	seen	the	sun
	sink	into	the	ocean	like	a	ball	of	fire.	Oh,	who	can	relate
	the	beauties	of	sunrise	or	sunset	at	sea?	I	have	seen	the
	rainbow,	after	some	tempest	had	shook	the	mighty	deep,
	span	its	great	arch	over	the	angry	waters	in	colors	so	beau
	tiful	as	to	make	one	forget	the	dread	frowns	of	the	storm-
	cloud	which	had	just	displayed	the	wrath	and	power	of	the
	Almighty.	I	remember	at	sunset	one	evening,	a	lot	of
	passengers	had	gathered	on	the	bow	of	the	boat,	and	so
	calm	was	the	water,	that	a	little	crust	of	dry	bread	cast
	into	the	sea	by	a	passenger,	showed	that	the	vessel	was
	making	none	or	but	little	progress.	"While	there	were
	many	lively	incidents	connected	with	our	ocean	voyage,
	yet	I	did	not	enjoy	the	passage.
	Day	after	day,	on	over	the	great	Atlantic,	amid	its	fierce
	rolling	waves	we	sailed,	when,	one	evening,	as	the	passen
	gers	were	on	deck	watching	the	sun	sink	into	his	watery
	grave,	and	the	sea-birds	sporting	over	the	water,	the	cap
	tain	informed	us	that	on	the	morrow	we	would	see	land!
	Upon	the	announcement	of	this	there	went	up	a	shout	of
	gladness	from	the	entire	company.	And	hope	beamed
	from	the	merry	countenance	and	sparkling	eyes	of	many	a
	youth	and	maiden,	as	they	looked	at	each	other	and	re-as
	sured	themselves	of	happy	homes	on	the	nearing	shores
	homes	where	sorrow	could	never	enter.	We	all	retired
	earlier	than	usual	that	night,	in	order	that	we	might	rise
	early	to	behold	coming	events.
	The	first	rays	of	light	on	the	following	morning	found
	a	goodly	number	on	deck	Looking,	if	haply	land	might	be
	discovered.	Peering	through	morn	s	early	dusk,	a	dark
	outline	loomed	up	in	the	distance.	"I	see	land!	I	see
	land!"	exclaimed	a	dozen	voices.	And	a	thrill	of	joy	ran
	from	heart	to	heart.	All	were	wild	with	excitement.


58	FOURTH	SUNDAY	OF	ADVENT.
	FOURTH	SUNDAY	OF	ADVENT
	THE	DIVINE	AND	THE	HUMAN	ADVENT.
	"	All	flesh	shall	see	the	salvation	of	God."	Luke	3	:	6.
	All	holy	seasons	in	the	Catholic	Church,	my	beloved	brethren,	are	insti
	tuted	for	a	double	purpose	;	first,	in	order	to	recall	vividly	to	our	minds
	the	great	facts	and	truths	of	our	holy	religion	;	and	secondly,	to	impress
	forcibly	upon	us	those	important	duties	which	they	represent,	and	which
	as	Christians,	we	are	strictly	bound	to	discharge.	Thus	Lent	reproduces
	for	us	the	forty	days	fast	of	our	Lord	in	the	desert,	and	enjoins	on	us	an
	imitation	of	his	retreat	and	spirit	of	mortification,	according	to	our	measure
	of	penance	and	prayer.	Thus	Easter	reminds	us	that	Christ	really	rose
	from	the	dead	on	the	third	day	after	his	cruel	crucifixion	on	Mount	Cal
	vary	;	and	at	the	same	time,	incites	us	to	rise	from	the	grave	of	sin	and
	walk	henceforth,	in	the	glorious	light	of	a	renovated	spiritual	life.	Pente
	cost	recalls	the	descent	of	the	Holy	Ghost	upon	the	Apostles	and	the	Blessed
	Mother	in	the	Cenacle	;	and	feelingly	invites	us	to	receive	that	same	divine
	Paraclete	into	our	hearts,	and	humbly	and	fervently	consent	to	be	gov
	erned	by	his	holy	inspirations.	The	festival	of	All	Saints	presents	to
	our	gaze	that	vast	multitude	"which	no	man	can	number,"	(Apoc.
	7	:	9),	of	every	state,	age	and	sex,	who	have	already	obtained	the	crown
	of	eternal	glory	;	and	urges	us	to	press	forward	to	the	reward	which
	those	saints	of	God	already	enjoy,	never	relaxing	or	growing	fatigued
	in	our	heroic	efforts	to	acquire	virtue	and	sanctity.	Advent,	also,	has
	its	significance	and	its	lesson	for	us,	my	brethren.	The	Latin	word
	Advent"	means	in	English	"a	coming,"	but	when	applied	to	this	holy
	season	which	annually	precedes	the	festival	of	Christmas,	the	word
	has	a	double	significance.	First	it	represents	to	us	the	consoling	truth	of
	the	coming	of	Jesus,	the	eternal	Son	of	God,	to	redeem	mankind	from	the
	slavery	of	Sin	and	Satan,	and	secondly,	it	reminds	us	as	Christians	that	we
	must	all	come	to	Jesus,	if	we	desire	to	have	part	in	his	Redemption	or	see
	the	salvation	of	God.	This,	then,	is	the	meaning	of	the	twofold	Advent	:
	a	divine	Advent,	whereby	our	Lord	Jesus	Christ	comes	to	men,	and	a	human
	Advent,	whereby	men	come	to	our	Lord	Jesus	Christ.	To	the	end	that
	this	two-fold	Advent	may	fill	our	hearts,	my	brethren,	with	renewed	grati
	tude	and	love	for	God,	let	us	carefully	consider	together	this	beautiful	and
	consoling	subject,	and	examine,	in	all	their	various	lights,	these	two	im
	portant	points	:


132
	more	particularly	that	which	passes	through	blue	glass/	This,	we
	are	told,	may	be	separated	by	the	prism	into	seven	distinct	portions,
	nearly	equal	in	magnitude	:	the	two	first	are	red,	the	third	yellowish
	green,	the	fourth	green,	the	fifth	blue,	the	sixth	bluish	violet,	and	the
	seventh	violet.	This	division,	it	seems,	agrees	perfectly	with	that	of
	the	light	reflected	by	a	plate	of	air	16	4goth	part	of	an	inch	in	thick-
	ness	:	and	hence	we	may	infer	the	extreme	minuteness	of	the	par-
	ticles	of	light.
	The	sixth	and	last	section	describes	an	experiment	on	certain	dark
	rays,	which	were	first	noticed	by	Hitter,	and	relates	to	the	exis-
	tence	of	solar	rays	accompanying	light,	but	cognizable	only	by	their	-
	chemical	effects.	This	fact	our	author	has	confirmed	by	observing
	the	effect	of	the	reflection	of	these	invisible	solar	rays	from	a	thin
	plate	of	air	capable	of	producing	the	well-known	rings	of	colours.
	This	image	he	threw	on	paper	dipped	in	a	solution	of	nitrate	of
	silver,	and	in	less	than	an	hour	he	distinctly	perceived	portions	of
	three	dark	rings,	nearly	of	the	same	dimensions,	but	manifestly	dif-
	ferent	from	the	coloured	rings.	This	seems	to	coincide	with	Dr.
	Herschel's	late	discovery	of	rays	of	invisible	heat	;	but	our	author
	doubts	whether	we	are	yet	possessed	of	thermometers	of	sufficient
	delicacy	to	place	implicit	confidence	in	the	experiments	hitherto
	made	on	these	rays	by	means	of	that	instrument.
	Continuation	of	an	Account	of	a	peculiar	Arrangement	in	the	Arteries
	distributed	on	the	Muscles	of	slow-moving	Animals,	fyc.	In	a	Letter
	from	Mr.	Anthony	Carlisle	to	John	Symmons,	Esq.	F.R.S.	Read
	December	8,	1803.	[Phil.	Trans.	1804,	p.	17.]
	Since	the	communication	of	his	former	paper	on	that	subject,	the
	author	has	collected	further	illustrations	respecting	the	connexion
	between	the	disposition	of	the	blood-vessels	and	the	actions	of	the
	muscles.	His	first	observations	relate	to	the	spermatic	and	inter-
	costal	arteries,	and	those	of	the	diaphragm	in	men	;	which,	he	finds,
	are	distributed	in	a	different	manner	from	those	of	the	ordinary
	muscles.	Compared	with	the	distribution	of	the	coronary	arteries,	it
	is	found	that	the	latter	are	much	more	subdivided	or	arborescent
	than	any	other	set,	and	that	accordingly	these	supply	the	heart,	a
	muscle	whose	actions	we	know	are	more	rapid	than	those	of	any
	other	part	of	the	muscular	system.
	It	is	hence	inferred,	that	any	impediment	to	the	accustomed	course
	of	the	blood,	flowing	through	muscles,	induces	a	corresponding	dimi-
	nution	in	their	power	of	action	;	and	that	wherever	we	find	cylin-
	drical	arteries	emitting	few	lateral	branches,	we	may	conclude	that
	they	appertain	to	muscles	of	slow	but	in	general	of	long-continued
	motion.	Of	this,	instances	are	given	in	the	human	eye,	the	swim-
	ming-bladder	of	fishes,	the	intestinum	ileum	of	the	Cavia	Aguti,	and
	various	animals	of	the	amphibious	class.	The	better	to	illustrate	his
	observations,	the	author	has	added	figures	of	the	swimming-bladder
	of	the	tench,	and	of	the	ileum	of	the	Aguti.


398	LIFE	AND	CORRESPONDENCE
	is	at	Bill	Hill.	Mr.	Leveson	looks	thin,	but	I	hope	his
	wound	is	in	a	fair	way.	As	they	are	but	just	arrived
	I	cannot	get	any	news	of	them.	But	here	is	Mrs.
	R.	Brudenell;	1	yet	of	her	can	I	get	nothing	but	a
	report	that	St.	Christopher	is	taken	by	the	Americans	;
	but	such	ill	news	I	had	rather	not	believe.	That	the
	Mastership	of	the	Horse	is	to	be	in	commission	;	but
	that	too	wants	confirmation.	Poor	Mrs.	Walsingham
	tells	me	she	is	very	unwell	;	and	I	am	afraid	very	low
	with	the	loss	of	two	good	friends,	Mr.	Dunbar	(very
	important	to	her)	and	good	Sir	Sydney,	very	kind	upon
	all	occasions.	An	aide-de-camp	is	really	come	from	St.
	H.	Clinton,	and	they	say	with	good	news	;	God	grant	it	!
	Adieu,	dear	madam.	Most	truly	I	am	your	affection-
	ate	servant
	F.	BOSCAWEN.
	The	Hon.	Mrs.	Boscawen	to	Mrs.	Delany.
	Audlcy	Street,	Dec.	7th,	1778.
	No,	certainly,	my	dear	madam,	I	will	not	suspect	you
	forget	me,	for	that	wou'd	mortify	me	extremely,	and	no-
	body	loves	much	mortification	;	on	the	other	hand	I	hardly
	expected	the	favour	and	great	pleasure	of	a	letter	from
	you	:	as	it	is	for	other	purposes	that	George	places	the
	great	chair,	&c.,	as	soon	as	you	have	done	breakfast	!
	Lady	Anne	Cecil	married	William	Strode,	Esq.	She	was	niece	to	Lady
	Gower.
	1	Mrs.	R.	Brudenell.	Anne,	daughter	of	Sir	Cecil	Bisshopp,	married,	in
	1759,	the	Hon.	Robert	Brudenell,	third	son	of	George,	3rd	Earl	of	Cardigan.
	Mr.	Brudenell	died	in	1770,	leaving	a	son,	Robert,	who	succeeded	as	6th	Earl
	of	Cardigan,	and	a	daughter,	Charlotte,	Maid	of	Honour	to	Queen	Charlotte.


186	THAT	HISTORY	SHOULD	BE	READABLE
	critical	intelligence	of	the	reader.	He	is	con-
	tinually	making	apologies	when	he	should	be	tell-
	ing	a	story.	He	is	comparing	the	deeds	of	one
	age	with	the	ethical	standards	of	another	;	and
	the	result	is	a	series	of	moral	anachronisms.
	There	is	a	running	fire	of	more	or	less	irrelevant
	comment.
	What	a	delightful	plan	that	was,	which	the
	author	of	the	Book	of	Judges	hit	upon	to
	avoid	this	difficulty	!	He	had	a	hard	task.	His
	worthies	were	not	persons	of	settled	habits,	and
	they	did	many	things	that	might	appear	shocking
	to	later	generations.	They	were	called	upon	to
	do	rough	work	and	they	did	it	in	their	own	way.
	If	the	author	had	undertaken	to	justify	their	con-
	duct	by	any	conventional	standard	he	would	have
	made	sorry	work	of	it.	What	he	did	was	much
	better	than	that.	Whenever	he	came	to	a	point
	where	there	was	danger	of	the	mind	of	the	reader
	becoming	turbid	with	moral	reflections	that	be-
	longed	to	a	later	age,	he	threw	in	the	clarifying
	suggestion,	"	And	there	was	no	King	in	Israel,
	and	every	man	did	what	was	right	in	his	own
	eyes."	This	precipitated	all	the	disturbing	ele-
	ments,	and	the	stor}^	ran	on	swift	and	clear.	It


VIII
	INVESTIGATION	OF	CONDUCT	OF	WAR	WITH	SPAIN.
	Order
	of	ap-
	pear-
	ance.
	448
	274
	174?
	340
	312
	41d
	Name	of	witness	and	topics.
	Alger,	Hon.	Russell	A.	,	Secretary	of	War
	was	in	the	habit	of	issuing	those	himself	—	He	never
	inspected	a	camp	to	my	knowledge	—	Had	no	information
	of	beef	being	chemically	treated	—	Canned	roast	beef	an
	army	ration	since	1888	or	1889	—	Both	being	used	now	and
	no	complaint	—	Witness	not	interested	in	any	refrigerating
	process,	or	in	canned	meat	—	Instructed	Surgeon-General
	many	times	to	supply	all	the	needs	of	troops	—	Visited	Mon-
	tauk	August	24	—	Ordered	everything	could	imagine	they
	would	want	—	Sickness	and	debility	of	troops	greater	than
	expected	—	Any	meat,	except	salted	or	dried,	would	not
	keep	good	in	Cuba	or	Porto	Rico	longer	than	a	day	or	so,
	whether	in	cans	or	exposed	to	the	air—	Certain	exhibits
	attached,	showing	amount	allotted	each	department	or
	bureau	from	national-defense	fund;	also	certain	corre-
	spondence	regarding	selection	of	camp	at	Montauk.
	Allis,	Edmund	C.	,	Mrs
	(Testified	at	New	York	City	Nov.	19,	1898.	)	Testified	as
	to	her	observations	at	Camp	Wikoff	upon	the	occasion	of
	her	first	visit	on	September	9	—	Described	crowded	condi-
	tion	of	the	hospitals,	especially	the	annex	hospital	—	Case	of
	Benjamin	Badgley	,	Fourth	Infantry—	Character	of	hospital
	orderlies—	Diet	kitchens	filthy	and	food	badly	cooked-
	Delay	on	Long	Island	R.	R.;	10	hours	usually	between
	New	York	and	Camp	Wikoff	—	Case	of	Lieut.	Gillon,	Ninth
	Massachusetts	Volunteers,	and	others	—	Neglect	of	uncon-
	scious	patients	—	Additional	statement	—	Neglect	of	dead.
	Allison,	James	N.,	Lieut.	Col.,	Com.	Sub.,	U.	S.	Volunteers...
	(Testified	at	Harrisburg,	Pa.,	Nov.	4,	1898.)	Major	and
	commissary	in	U.	S.	Army	—	At	Camp	Alger	until	its	aban-
	donment;	since	then	at	Camp	Meade	—	About	9,000	or	10,000
	troops	at	Camp	Alger	at	that	time	—	Rations	—	Complaint
	about	unfair	distribution	of	rations	—	Coffee	—	Cookbooks	—
	Schools	—	Cause	of	sickness	—	Issue	of	rations	—	Bacon	—
	Commissary	Department	—	Cause	of	sickness	at	Camp
	Alger;	typhoid.
	Ames,	Adelbert,	Gen.	,	U.	S.	Volunteers
	(Testified	at	Boston,	Mass.,	Nov.	29,	1898.)	Military
	history—	Sailed	on	July	6	to	New	York,	reported	to	General
	Shafter	on	11th,	remained	with	Fifth	Army	Corps	until
	disbanded	at	Camp	Wikoff—	Reception	at	Camp	Wikoff—
	Camp	excellent—	Commissary	supplies—	Examination	as	to
	deficiency	of	medical	supplies—	Reports—	Major	Wood's
	requisition—	Dispatch	of	General	Wheeler—	Commissary
	and	quartermaster	departments	—	Sick	from	South	well
	cared	for—	Tents	should	have	been	floored—	Government
	suffered	from	lack	of	lumber.
	Anderson,	Herbert	C.	,	Dr
	(Testified	at	New	York,	Nov.	23,	1898.)	Was	acting
	assistant	surgeon	from	Aug.	17	to	Oct.	20—	Describes	hos-
	pitals	at	Camp	Wikoff—	Location	excellent—	Character	of
	sickness	—	Disinfectants	—	Nurses	—	Discharge	of	certain
	doctors	for	incompetency—	Medical	supplies	ample—	Com-
	modes—	Statistics	of	sick—	Hospital	facilities	at	Montauk
	much	superior	to	those	at	Anniston.
	Anderson,	J.	B.	,	Col.	,	Tampa,	Fla
	(Testified	at	Tampa,	Fla.,	Oct.	20,	1898.)	Civilian	and
	resident	of	Tampa—	Reason	for	selection	of	Tampa	as	a
	camp	site—	Health	record	of	Tampa—	Climatic	conditions—
	3760-3787
	2043-2051
	1242-1248
	2505-2510
	2325-2329
	443-448


LXXVI	INVESTIGATION	OF	CONDUCT	OF	WAR	WITH	SPAIN.
	Order
	of	ap-
	pear-
	ance.
	Name	of	witness	and	topics.
	378	Smith,	James	E.	,	Private,	Sixth	Cavalry
	description	of	the	campaign	—	Tentage	—	Clothing	—	Con-
	ditions	at	Camp	Wikoff	—	Makes	no	complaint	about	any,
	thing.
	215
	16i
	272
	188
	si
	2809-2812
	1556-1559
	Smith,	O.	M.,	Lieut.	Col.,	Asst.	Com.	Gen.,	U.	S.	Army
	(Testified	at	Chicago,	111.,	Nov.	8,	1898.)	Was	purchas-
	ing	commissary,	located	at	Chicago,	111.	—	Class	of	supplies
	bought	—	Table	showing	dates,	amounts,	and	firms	supply-
	ing	roast	canned	beef;	never	had	any	complaint	excepting
	about	8	barrels	of	pork	condemned	at	Camp	Alger	—	Man-
	ner	of	preparing	canned	beef-*-Proportion	of	spoiled	beef	—
	Reference	to	the	canned	beef	returned	from	Europe	and
	sold	to	the	Government	—	Promptness	as	to	transportation.
	Smith,	Thomas	J.	,	Col.	,	Third	Kentucky	Volunteers	!	1024-102';
	(Testified	at	Lexington,	Ky.,	Oct.	31,	1898.)	Reached	j
	Camp	Thomas	June	2	—	Remained	until	July	27	—	At	New-
	port	News	until	Aug.	17,	then	to	Lexington	—	Carried	150
	rifles	from	the	State;	also	a	few	uniforms	—	Commissary
	supplies	—	Transportation	—	Proportion	of	deaths	—	Hospital
	Corps	—	Medical	officers	—	Some	trouble,	owing	to	negli-
	gence	of	company	commanders.
	Sowers,	James	S.	,	Seventy-first	New	York	Volunteers	2027-2035
	(Testified	at	New	York	City,	Nov.	18,	1898.	)	Details	his
	experiences	at	the	several	camps	and	in	Cuba	—	Rations
	short	up	to	July	16	or	18	—	Equal	division	of	whatever
	rations	were	furnished	the	regiment	—	No	rations	of	any
	kind	on	July	4	and	5	—	Ate	wild	cherries	and	mangoes	—
	Coffee	of	poor	quality;	not	better	than	that	he	can	buy	in
	New	York	City	for	10	cents	a	pound	—	Never	saw	a	com-
	missary	cookbook	—	Had	good	food	on	St.	Paul	returning	—
	Rations	at	Camp	Wikoff	—	Says	the	regulars	fared	better.
	Springer,	Ruter	W.	,	Post	Chaplain,	U.	S.	Army	I	1317-1319
	(Testified	at	Cincinnati,	Ohio,	Nov.	4,	1898.	)	Post	chap-
	lain	in	U.	S.	Army	since	1894	—	Went	to	Cuba	with	Seven-
	teenth	Infantry	—	Held	services	on	Sunday	when	possible,
	and	visited	sick	and	wounded	—	At	battle	of	El	Caney	—
	Soldiers	on	battlefield	—	Hospitals	—	Cooking—	Wounded
	taken	to	Siboney	—	Lack	of	men	to	do	hospital	work	—	Camp
	of	Second	Massachusetts	—	Accommodations	on	City	of
	Macon	better	than	those	on	Cherokee	—	Packed	in	like	sar-
	dines	—	Camp	at	Montauk	good.
	Stahl,	Joseph,	Sergt	I	j	625-626
	(Testified	at	Anniston,	Ala.	,	Oct.	24,	1898.	)	States	as	to	|
	Santiago	campaign	—	Rations	—	Transportation	—	Nature	of
	sickness	in	Cuba	—	Camp	Wikoff	—	Been	in	service	27	years
	and	9	months,	always	in	same	regiment.
	346	Standish,	Miles,	Dr.
	(Testified	at	Boston,	Mass.,	Nov.	29,	1898.)	In	practice
	since	1879	—	Has	been	commander	of	ambulance	corps	of
	militia	of	Massachusetts	ten	years	—	Organization	for
	Massachusetts	volunteers	as	hospital	corps	men	—	Telegram
	stopping	proceedings	—	No	provision	made	by	Congress	for
	hospital	corps	men	—	Proposition	from	Surgeon-General	of
	Army	—	Best	men	would	not	enlist	as	regulars	—	At	last
	raised	and	sent	to	front	90	men	—	All	have	done	well	—	Wit-
	ness	at	Montauk	Point	—	Hospitals	overcrowded	—	Condition
	of	sick	sent	to	Boston	—	Transportation	of	men	on	Lewis-
	ton	—	Deaths	—	Vessel	lost.
	2528-2531


CAPT.	HENRY	ROMEYN.	1091
	only	for	my	own	gratification,	but	for	the	information	of	my	paper.	I	was	care
	ful	to	get	points	that	would	be	of	interest	to	the	public	at	large	after	I	went	to
	Cuba	up	to	the	time	I	went	into	the	hospital	with	yellow	fever,	and	as	soon	as
	convalescent	enough	from	yellow	fever	I	came	here,	having	been	injured	in	the
	leg,	and	advised	by	the	surgeon	not	to	remain	in	the	island.	I	came	north	on	the
	Concho,	reaching	New	York	on	the	1st	of	August.
	Q.	Did	you	examine	into	the	condition	of	the	commissary	and	quartermaster	s
	departments	at	Chickamauga?
	A.	Not	at	Chickamauga,	any	more	than	to	know	that	there	was	a	great	deal	of
	stress	for	room.
	Q.	For	room	for	storage?
	A.	Yes.	They	were	putting	up	some	storehouses	when	I	left.
	Q.	No	troops	were	camped	there	except	the	regular	troops?
	A.	I	think	there	were	none	except	regulars.
	Q.	Did	you	visit	the	camps	of	the	regulars?	Where	were	they	encamped	in
	the	open	or	in	the	slightly	wooded	country?
	A.	Most	of	them	in	the	open.
	Q.	Who	was	in	command	at	Chickamauga	at	the	time	you	were	there?
	A.	General	Brooke.
	Q.	After	being	there	about	ten	days	you	went	to	Tampa?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	And	remained	there	until	the	expedition	sailed	for	Santiago?
	A.	Until	the	expedition	went	on	board	the	vessels	in	the	harbor.
	Q.	What	was	the	condition	of	the	camps	at	Tampa	or	Port	Tampa?
	A.	1	saw	nothing	out	of	the	way	with	the	camps	of	the	regulars.	The	camps
	of	the	volunteers	were	not	very	well	cared	for.
	Q.	In	what	respect?
	A.	The	ground	had	not	been	cleared	and	the	camp	did	not	seem	to	be	clean,
	with	one	or	two	exceptions.	I	knew	when	I	first	went	into	the	service	I	found
	we	had	difficulty	about	our	rations,	and	was	anxious	to	see	if	the	volunteers	would
	have.
	Q.	What	did	you	find	about	them?
	A.	I	found	in	one	regiment	that	food	was	being	wasted,	and	at	the	same	time
	the	men	were	complaining	that	they	did	not	get	enough	to	eat,	and	were	going
	across	their	canip	guard	lines	and	buying	stuff	from	hucksters	on	the	outside.	In
	the	kitchen	sinks	I	found	half	loaves	of	bread	that	had	got	dry	and	were	thrown
	away,	and	whole	potatoes	thrown	away	that	should	have	been	saved.
	Q.	When	you	say	that	the	camps	were	not	clean	and	well	policed,	just	give	us
	in	detail	what	you	mean	by	that,	in	plain	terms.
	A.	The	company	streets	did	not	look	as	if	they	were	well	kept	and	the	tents
	were	not	in	good	order.	I	suppose	it	could	be	attributed	to	the	fact	that	the	men
	were	new	to	the	business.	One	commanding	officer	told	me,	when	I	asked	him
	how	they	were	getting	along,	that	the	men	were	getting	along	better	than	at	first.
	I	asked	him	if	the	men	had	taken	lessons	in	cooking	at	their	State	encampments,
	but	he	said	the	men	did	not	go	out	to	learn	to	cook,	but	to	have	a	good	time.
	Q.	Do	you	know	whether	or	not	the	cookbook,	with	the	instructions	as	to	cook
	ing	the	army	ration,	published	by	the	Commissary	Department,	had	been	dis
	tributed	generally?
	A.	I	do	not.
	Q.	Did	you	pay	any	special	attention	to	it,	or	was	the	fact	of	the	character	of
	the	sinks	impressed	upon	you	in	those	camps	at	Tampa?
	A.	Not	at	all;	no,	sir.	I	know	that	around	the	camp	the	men	did	not	all	use	the
	sinks.
	Q.	They	defecated	promiscuously	on	the	ground	about	there?
	A.	Yes;	but	not	so	much	as	they	did	in	Cuba.	At	Siboney	the	filth	was	fearful.


LIEUT.	COL.	JAMES	N.	ALLISON.	1245
	A.	Yes.
	Q.	Do	you	issue	coffee	mills?
	A.	The	Quartermaster	s	Department	issues	them.
	Q.	What	is	the	distinction?
	A.	It	is	only	lately	that	the	coffee	roasters	were	issued	by	the	Subsistence
	Department.	I	wrote	to	the	Quartermaster-General	whether	they	would	be	con
	sidered	subsistence	or	quartermaster	s	property,	and	he	wrote	me	that	they	should
	be	considered	subsistence.
	Q.	To	what	extent	do	the	troops	avail	themselves	of	the	subsistence	manual
	and	the	cookbooks	issued	by	the	Commissary	Department?	There	are	two	pub
	lications,	I	believe,	aren	t	there?
	A.	Yes;	two	or	three.	I	received	some	little	time	ago	some	GOO	volumes	con
	taining	a	prize	essay	written	by	some	woman	on	cooking	and	distributed	them
	throughout	the	corps;	and	while	my	acquaintance	with	the	men	who	used	the
	cookbook	is	not	extensive,	I	have	questioned	a	good	many	and	I	have	found	very
	few	who	seem	to	be	aware	they	exist.
	Q.	There	is	a	commissary	manual	designed	for	cooks,	is	there?
	A.	A	regular	cookbook,	called	A	Manual	of	Cooking,	and	that	is	designed
	for	use	in	kitchens,	and	they	are	used	to	great	advantage	in	the	Regular	Army,
	but	my	experience	with	volunteers	is	that	they	wouldn	t	read.
	Q.	To	what	extent	do	you	find	colonels	of	regiments	organizing	their	quarter
	master	and	commissary	sergeants	for	instruction	in	the	details	of	taking	care	of
	the	rations?
	A.	My	experience	is	that	everything	is	left	to	the	commissary-sergeants	them
	selves.
	Q.	Without	special	instructions?
	A.	Without	any	instructions	whatever.	In	my	investigations	of	regiments	I
	have	gone	straight	to	the	colonel	and	from	him	to	the	captain,	and	I	have	rarely
	found	a	colonel	or	a	captain	who	seemed	to	know	anything.
	Q.	Don	t	you	think	they	ought	to	have	schools	like	the	Regular	Army	to	teach
	the	men	how	to	cook,	the	colonels	of	regiments	and	captains	of	companies?
	A.	Decidedly	so,	if	they	could	be	compelled	to	take	some	interest.	Of	course,
	there	are	exceptions.	I	have	found	some	companies	where	the	captains	knew
	what	was	going	on	and	knew	what	was	being	eaten.
	Q.	What	would	you	regard	as	the	first	duty	of	a	captain	of	a	company	or	of	a
	colonel	of	a	regiment	to	the	individual	men	of	his	command,	from	your	standpoint
	as	a	commissary?
	A.	From	my	standpoint	as	a	commissary	it	would	be	to	look	after	their	stom
	achs	and	after	their	cooking.
	Q.	Isn	t	that	the	essential	thing,	looking	to	the	health	and	efficiency	of	the
	command?
	A.	By	all	means	that	is	the	first	point.
	Q.	Don	t	you	think	a	great	deal	of	sickness	in	the	volunteers	came	from
	improper	cooking?
	A.	Much	from	improper	cooking	and	the	rest	from	improper	eating.	There
	exists	the	same	difference	between	certain	of	the	volunteer	regiments.	In	some
	you	will	find	men	about	the	cook	house	who	seem	to	know	what	they	are	doing,
	and	whose	arrangement	of	the	fires	and	arrangements	for	cooking	all	show	a	prac
	tical	idea,	and	from	those	companies	you	will	find	no	complaints	from	the	men;	in
	others	exactly	a	contrary	state,	and	the	men	complaining	and	the	men	ill.
	Q.	To	what	extent	has	there	been	supervision	in	regard	to	the	subject	of	cook
	ing	or	observation	as	to	the	manner	in	which	the	cooking	has	been	done	from	the
	general	headquarters?	Has	your	inspector	-general	s	department	been	pretty
	thoroughly	organized?


LIEUT.	COL.	E.	B.	WATTS.	1267
	A.	I	can	not	speak	accurately^	but	our	regiment	was	one	of	the	latest	in	which
	typhoid	fever	developed,	and	I	should	approximate	by	saying	three	or	four	weeks
	after	we	reached	Camp	Alger.
	Q.	To	what	extent	did	typhoid	fever	develop	in	your	command?
	A.	To	a	very	limited	extent.
	Q.	Do	you	know	how	many	cases	you	have	had	altogether?
	A.	I	do	not.
	Q.	How	many	men	have	you	absent	on	sick	furlough	from	your	command?
	A.	I	can	t	tell	you.	I	could	have	ascertained	the	fact.
	Q.	What	is	the	general	health	of	your	command	now?
	A.	Good.
	Q.	What	has	been	the	character,	both	as	to	quality	and	quantity,	of	the	rations
	which	have	been	in	your	command	since	you	entered	the	service?
	A.	Excellent.
	Q.	To	what	extent	have	your	company	commissaries	or	company	cooks	availed
	themselves	of	the	commissary	manuals	and	cookbooks	issued	by	the	Department?
	A.	I	fear	to	a	very	limited	extent.
	Q.	Have	there	been	any	complaints,	colonel,	as	to	the	rations	issued	to	your	men?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	I	have	heard	complaints,	but	none	that	I	think	was	justified	by	the
	existing	facts.
	Q.	Upon	what	were	they	based?
	A.	Well,	I	have	heard	the	complaint	that	the	meat	was	bad	in	one	or	two
	instances.	I	have	heard	the	complaint	that	the	coffee	was	bad	in	one	or	two
	instances;	again,	that	the	bread	was	bad.	I	have	been	in	command	of	the	regi
	ment	a	large	fraction	of	the	time	since	we	were	out,	Colonel	Hoffman	having
	been	in	command	of	the	brigade	and	General	Gobin	of	the	division.	I	have	had
	these	complaints	investigated,	and	when	I	said	before	that	they	were	not	generally
	justified	by	the	facts	I	think	I	spoke	correctly.
	Q.	Was	there	any	difficulty	in	securing	an	exchange	of	rations	for	what	was
	good	at	the	brigade	commissary?
	A.	1	can	not	tell	you.
	Q.	Were	any	efforts	made	to	secure	an	exchange,	or	were	the	deficiencies	of
	such	a	character	that	it	wasn	t	considered	worth	while	to	make	the	effort?
	A.	What	did	not	come	under	my	observation	I	do	not	know.
	Q.	What	has	been	the	character	of	clothing	issued	to	your	command?
	A.	Good,	as	far	as	I	know.
	Q.	Has	there	been	any	complaint	as	to	the	quality	of	it	or	as	to	the	amount	of	it,
	or	has	there	been	such	delay	as	to	cause	inconvenience?
	A.	I	have	heard	no	complaints	as	to	the	quality.	Recently	I	heard	that	there
	were	not	enough	trousers	there.	I	know	that	myself;	further	than	that	I	know	not.
	Q.	Do	you	know	whether	proper	requisitions	were	made?
	A.	I	have	been	informed	that	there	were.
	Q.	Was	the	difficulty	in	sizes	or	the	fact	that	there	were	no	trousers	to	be	issued?
	A.	I	do	not	know	that.
	Q.	Do	you	have	the	same	arm	that	you	had	in	the	National	Guard	service?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	the	Springfield,	.45.
	Q.	In	good	condition?
	A.	Excellent,	so	far	as	I	know.
	Q.	Has	the	medical	department	of	your	regiment	been	administered	by	the
	officers	who	were	in	the	service	of	the	National	Guard	or	did	you	have	new	ones?
	A.	With	two	exceptions.	We	had	two	that	I	"understood	to	be	contract	sur
	geons.	The	present	one	is	Dr.	Roberts,	of	Philadelphia.	The	other	one	was	there
	a	few	days.	I	do	not	now	recall	his	name.
	Q.	Do	you	mean	by	that	that	your	medical	staff	has	not	been	full?


PRIVATE	DAVID	J.	GOSS.	1985
	A.	Yes,	sir;	condensed	milk.
	Q.	What	other	vegetables	did	you	get	besides	potatoes?
	A.	Onions.
	Q.	Get	any	rice?
	A.	No,	sir;	we	did	not	have	any	rice?
	Q.	Army	beans?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	Had	you	ever	had	any	experience	in	cooking?
	A.	No,	sir;	just	had	a	little	knowledge	of	it,	and	I	volunteered	to	do	it;	then	we
	hired	a	man	afterwards.
	Q.	Did	you	have	a	copy	of	the	commissary	cookbook?
	A.	No,	sir.
	Q.	Did	you	get	one	at	any	time	during	the	service?
	A.	No,	sir.
	Q.	Do	you	know	whether	any	company	cookbook	was	issued	by	the	Commissary
	Department	to	your	regiment?
	A.	I	never	saw	one.
	Q.	Did	you	have	any	school	for	company	cooks?
	A.	No,	sir.
	Q.	Do	you	know	whether	there	was	any	school	in	your	regiment	for	training
	commissary	sergeants?
	A.	William	H.	Card	was	our	quartermaster-sergeant.	I	do	not	believe	there
	was	any	school	of	that	kind.
	Q.	Who	was	the	colonel	of	your	regiment?
	A.	Francis	V.	Greene;	now	major-general.
	Q.	How	long	did	he	serve	with	your	regiment?
	A.	He	went	through	to	Lakeland	and	left	for	the	Philippines.
	Q.	After	he	left	who	commanded?
	A.	Col.	Wallace	A.	Downes.
	Q.	Was	he	with	you	during	your	New	York	service?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	Who	was	the	commissary	of	your	regiment?
	A.	Captain	Stephens;	at	least	he	was	regimental	quartermaster.
	Q.	Who	was	the	captain	and	acting	commissary?
	A.	Lieutenant	Blauvelt.
	Q.	Who	was	the	captain	of	your	company?
	A.	Elias	A.	Selfridge.
	Q.	Did	the	captain	supervise	the	meals	furnished	to	the	men?
	A.	He	would	come	down	and	look	it	over.
	Q.	In	furnishing	the	fresh	meat	to	your	men	did	you	fry	it	or	did	you	boil	it	in
	your	camp	kettles?
	A.	Most	always	fried	it.	We	didn't	have	enough	experience	at	that	time	to
	make	soup.
	Q.	Do	you	know,	Goss,	that	that	was	the	worst	thing	you	could	do?
	A.	No.	sir;	nobody	ever	told	me	that.
	Q.	That,	I	guess,	was	one	of	your	troubles.	What	did	you	do	with	the	bones?
	A.	We	generally	threw	them	away—	buried	them.	At	that	time	at	Camp	Black
	we	had	camp	police	to	take	care	of	them.
	Q.	Never	boiled	the	marrow	out	of	them?
	A.	No,	sir.
	Q.	Did	you	during	the	entire	time?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	we	learned	that	from	the	regulars	at	Lakeland.	We	learned	to
	make	biscuits	down	there.	I	went	over	to	the	First	Cavalry	at	Lakeland	and	got
	my	first	knowledge	of	baking	bread	there.


PRIVATE	DAVID	J.	GOSS.	.	1999
	A.	A	yard	and	a	quarter	long.	You	have	your	stick	and	from	there	down
	[indicating]	you	are	out	in	the	open.
	Q.	If	you	put	four	pieces	together	and	dovetailed	them;	that	is,	two	heads	at
	each	end,	then	your	feet	interlacing,	you	could	get	along	and	have	your	whole
	body	covered?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	it	is	quite	a	hard	thing	to	do	that	on	account	of	the	sticks	being	in
	the	center.	Several	of	the	boys	tried	it,	but	they	were	always	kicking;	one	would
	have	his	foot	on	the	other	fellow.
	Q.	You	preferred	to	have	the	lower	end	out?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	we	got	them	wet	during	the	day,	so	the	dew	didn't	hurt	them.
	Q.	The	shelter	tents	nowadays	have	a	triangular	piece	which	buttons	together,
	so	that	the	ends	are	close	together?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	I	would	lay	in	there	and	from	here	down	[indicating]	would	be	out
	in	the	open.
	Q.	You	were	furnished	sticks;	did	you	carry	the	sticks	along?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	That	is	two	pieces	of	wood	that	you	put	together	in	a	piece	of	tin	that	was
	round	the	end	of	one	of	them?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	Did	your	cooking	methods	improve	as	you	went	along	in	the	service,	do	you
	think?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	we	always	made	new	dishes;	made	pancakes	out	of	hard-tack.
	Q.	Ever	make	pudding;	hard-tack	pudding?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	with	mangoes	in	it.
	Q.	You	never	saw	a	commissary	cookbook?
	A.	No,	sir;	never	saw	one.
	(^.	Do	you	know	that	the	Commissary	Department	issued	a	cookbook?
	A.	No,	sir;	never	heard	of	it.	I	was	detailed	as	a	cook	at	Camp	Black,	and
	most	of	the	time	at	Lakeland	until	I	was	taken	sick	with	bladder	trouble,	and
	while	at	Tampa,	too,	I	never	seen	one	of	them.	I	was	one	of	the	steady	cooks;
	there	were	three	of	us.
	By	Governor	Woodbury:
	Q.	You	think	now	that	the	life	of	a	soldier	is	one	of	sacrifice	and	privation?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	You	think	so	now.	Did	you	think	in	the	beginning	that	it	was	a	life	of
	privation	and	sacrifice?
	A.	In	time	of	war;	yes,	sir.
	Q.	How	much	have	you	gained	in	weight	since	you	landed	at	Wikoff?
	A.	1	weighed	119	on	the	10th	of	August.	I	weigh	now	about	156;	gained	30	odd
	pounds.
	Q.	Is	there	any	other	period	of	your	service	where	you	did	not	get	what	you
	thought	you	ought	to	have	had,	or	might	have	had,	except	when	you	came	home
	on	the	St.	Louis?
	A.	Not	exactly.
	Q.	That	is	about	the	only	time	you	have	reason	to	complain	of,	under	all	the
	circumstances?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	because,	when	we	went	into	the	battle	we	threw	away	our	packs,
	and	went	back	after	them	on	the	1st	and	3d;	we	were	ordered	to	throw	down	our
	packs,	and	the	Cubans	got	them.
	Q.	That	time	on	the	St.	Louis	is	the	only	time	you	have	reason	to	find	fault
	with?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	How	many	days	were	you	on	the	St.	Louis?
	A.	Four	days.


2004	INVESTIGATION	OF	CONDUCT	OF	WAR	WITH	SPAIN.
	the	firing	commenced	we	were	ordered	to	drop	our	packs,	and	they	were	left,	and
	that	is	the	reason	we	were	short	of	grub.
	Q.	Did	you	leave	any	guard	with	them?
	A.	A	man	by	the	name	of	Cunningham,	who	was	shot	through	the	lung.
	Q.	Did	you	have	any	rations	issued	to	you	in	lieu	of	those,	to	make	up	for	those
	taken	out	of	your	haversacks?
	A.	No,	sir;	we	received	just	enough	to	get	along	with	after	the	rations	came	up
	in	the	wagon	train.
	Q.	They	issued	just	enough	to	tide	you	over	until	the	regular	issue?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	Cunningham	had	been	left	with	your	packs;	what	became	of	him?
	A.	He	was	shot	through	the	lung.	The	captain	asked	me	to	stay	at	the	rear	at
	first,	and	I	was	a	little	bit	put	out,	and	Cunningham	was	asked	to	stay	and	I	pro-
	ceeded	with	my	company.
	Q.	You	preferred	the	firing	line?
	A.	I	was	required	to	go.
	Q.	You	don't	know	who	took	the	stuff	out	of	your	packs?
	A.	I	do	not.
	Q.	How	long	did	that	condition	of	things	last—	of	scarcity?
	A.	About	three	days.	I	was	taken	a	little	bit	sick.	I	would	say	four	or	five
	days.
	Q.	What	was	issued	during	that	time	to	make	up	for	what	was	stolen	or	dis-
	appeared	from	your	pack?
	A.	Hard-	tack.	One	kind	was	like	soda	crackers;	there	was	more	nutriment	in
	the	real	hard-	tack.	We	received	coffee	after	we	left	the	San	Juan	Hill	and	apiece
	of	pork	and	canned	roast	beef,	which	the	men	would	not	eat.
	Q.	What	was	your	observation	in	regard	to	the	roast	beef?	Were	the	cans	per-
	fect?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	because	we	had	hard	work	to	open	them.
	Q.	When	you	opened	them,	what	was	the	condition	of	the	beef?
	A.	It	was	as	if	soup	had	been	made	out	of	it,	without	substance,	and	put	into
	cans.
	Q.	Because	it	had	no	taste,	or	because	it	was	spoiled?
	A.	It	looked	as	if	it	had	been	cooked,	and	it	was	very	fat.
	Q.	Was	it	not	cooked	and	put	there	for	the	purpose	of	eating	without	cooking?
	A.	Yes;	but	the	men	would	warm	it	and	put	a	little	salt	with	it;	some	declined
	to	eat	it.
	Q.	So	far	as	your	experience	goes,	canned	roast	beef	was	a	failure?
	A.	No,	sir;	I	don't	say	that.
	Q.	If	they	would	not	eat	it,	it	was	a	failure?
	A.	Some	ate	it;	those	that	were	too	lazy	to	build	a	fire	did	not	probably	eat	it:
	there	was	a	good	deal	of	fat	among	it	which	would	make	you	sick.
	Q.	Was	it	spoiled	or	was	it	good	of	its	kind?
	A.	Good	of	its	kind.
	Q.	Were	there	any	directions	on	the	labels	as	to	how	you	should	use	it?
	A.	No.	sir.
	Q.	You	were	about	the	company	kitchen	a	good	deal?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	considerably.
	Q.	Did	you	have	a	commissary	cookbook	there?
	A.	No,	sir;	there	was	one	in	Camp	Black,	when	Sergeant	Alden	was	there,	but
	afterwards	I	never	saw	one.	George	Cowen	was	really	acting	quartermaster-ser-
	geant;	I	never	saw	him	with	a	book.
	Q.	There	was	none	issued	to	your	company?
	A.	Not	that	I	know	of,


PRIVATE	HENRY	HAUCK.	2005
	Q.	None	given	to	the	cooks	for	their	use	that	you	know	of?
	A.	I	don't	know;	there	was	a	cookbook	issued	at	Tampa	heights,	but	the	quar-
	termaster-sergeant	received	the	book,	The	Army	Instructions	in	Regard	to
	Cooking.
	Q.	I	was	wondering	how	your	regiment	would	skip	the	cookbook.
	A.	I	remember	them	speaking	about	the	cookbook,	"	Do	you	want	to	learn	to
	cook?	"
	Q.	Did	you	have	any	organized	school	for	teaching	the	men	how	to	use	this	book
	and	the	army	ration,	that	you	know	of?
	A.	No,	sir;	nobody	ever	received	any	instructions.	They	received	the	ration
	and	were	left	to	shift	for	themselves.	On	the	transports	all	was	cooked,	and	we
	bought	a	little	oatmeal	and	stuff	before	we	went	aboard.
	Q.	Were	you	on	the	Vigilaneia	going	down?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	How	did	you	fare	on	it?
	A.	We	had	plenty	of	roast	and	corned	beef	and	salt	pork.	I	wrote	a	story
	about	the	Vigilaneia.	There	was	an	article	about	us	having	been	starved	ana	I
	denied	it.	I	sent	to	one	of	the	newspaper	boats	and	I	contradicted	the	story.
	We	bought	oatmeal.	The	men	received	oatmeal,	and	corned	beef,	and	plenty	of
	hard-tack.	The	water	was	in	bad	condition.
	Q.	After	it	was	cooked	with	the	coffee	could	you	drink	it?
	A.	You	could	taste	that	bad	water.
	Q.	How	many	days	were	you	aboard	the	transport.
	A.	From	the	time	we	left	until	we	landed.
	Q.	How	many	days	was	that?
	A.	Thirteen	or	nineteen	days.	I	kept	a	diary,	but	I	lost	it.
	Q.	After	landing	at	Siboney	what	rations	were	issued	to	you?
	A.	They	were	in	what	they	called	the	railroad	depot.	They	received	tomatoes;
	plenty	of	beans	were	issued	to	them;	they	never	made	use	of	them.	Every	two
	days	Lenoy	cooked	a	stew	out	of	the	salt	pork,	hard-tack,	etc.	We	received	our
	coffee;	we	received	ground	coffee	at	Siboney,	and	sugar	and	a	little	rice.
	Q.	After	you	left	Siboney,	your	company	arrangement	for	cooking,	as	I	under-
	stand	it,	was	practically	abandoned?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	Every	man	cooked	for	himself?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	What	had	been	issued	to	you	after	that,	up	to	the	time	you	left?	Did	you
	get	the	regular	army	ration?
	A.	We	received	plenty	of	rations	while	in	Siboney—	the	regular	hard-tack,	salt
	pork,	and	roast	beef;	we	received	no	beef	at	Se	villa,	and	we	had	to	grind	the	coffee.
	Q.	Was	there	any	time	during	your	service	in	Cuba	that	you	failed	to	receive
	your	quota	of	rations?
	A.	Not	exactly;	we	received	three	days'	rations,	and	then	gradually	there	would
	be	rations	issued	while	we	were	under	the	hill;	there	was	plenty	of	shooting	and
	men	did	not	think	so	much	of	rations	then.
	Q.	It	was	difficult	to	receive	them	under	these	circumstances?
	A.	It	was	difficult	because	if	a	man	showed	his	head
	Q.	Were	you	in	the	hospital	while	you	were	there?
	A.	Yes,	one	night;	about	the	17th	of	July	I	went	down	toSevilla	for	medicines.
	Q.	Were	you	in	the	hospital	as	a	patient?
	A.	Only	for	one	night.
	Q.	Where	was	that?
	A.	At	San	Juan	Hill.
	7833—	vol.	5	28


2032	INVESTIGATION	OF	CONDUCT	OF	WAR	WITH	SPAIN.
	A.	We	had	no	way	of	roasting	it.
	Q.	Did	you	not	have	any	meat	pans?
	A.	We	had	a	pan,	but	a	man	had	better	do	without	eating	than	to	sit	out	in	the
	sun.
	Q.	Was	the	sun	shining	twenty-four	hours?
	A.	It	is	difficult	to	roast	coffee	in	the	evening.
	Q.	Then	you	did	not	use	the	green	coffee,	which	was	the	best.	They	did	not	try
	to	use	it?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	several	of	us	tried	to	brown	the	coffee.	We	would	brown	it	on	one
	side
	Q.	You	did	not	know	how	to	take	care	of	yourselves?
	A.	I	did	not	mean	to	state	that.	I	don't	think	you	understand	me.
	Q.	Don't	you	know	the	United	States	Government	issued	green	coffee,	in	order
	that	it	may	give	you	the	best	in	the	world?
	A.	Certainly;	but	they	have	the	facilities	to	brown	it.
	Q.	Did	you	expect	that	you	would	have	a	coffee	roaster	up	in	the	trenches	on
	the	firing	line?
	A.	No;	but	we	should	have	had	our	pans	there.
	Q.	Don't	you	know	you	would	have	had	your	heads	blown	off	if	you	had?
	A.	The	Sixth	and	Sixteenth	carried	their	pans.
	Q.	And	built	their	fires	on	the	firing	lines,	so	the	Spaniards	would	see	them?
	A.	They	had	them	there	on	the	5th	and	6th	of	July.
	Q.	Why	didn't	you
	A.	They	were	on	the	top	of	the	hills.
	Q.	Then	there	was	a	difference	between	the	regulars	and	volunteers?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	Q.	What	made	that	difference?
	A.	It	was	in	the	officers.
	Q.	What	officers?
	A.	In	charge	of	the	volunteers	and	regulars.
	Q.	That	is,	the	regular	officers	knew	what	to	do	for	their	men	and	the	volunteers
	did	not	know	what	to	do	for	you?
	A.	1	think	I	can	substantiate	that	statement.
	Q.	Do	you	know	the	object	of	the	Government	in	issuing	green	coffee?	Was
	that	explained	to	you	in	any	way?
	A.	It	was	not.
	Q.	Why	was	there	—	you	say	you	were	the	assistant	to	the	quartermaster-	ser-
	geant.	Did	you	use	the	commissary	cookbook,	which	tells	you	how	to	prepare
	and	use	your	rations?
	A.	I	did	not	know	there	was	such	a	thing.	I	never	used	one.
	Q.	Then,	if	there	was	such	a	thing,	and	it	was	issued	to	the	regiment,	and	one
	issued	to	your	company,	what	do	you	suppose	became	of	it?
	A.	I	could	not	answer	that.
	Q.	Were	you	familiar	with	the	quartermaster-sergeant's	tent?
	A.	In	Cuba	I	was.	I	had	access	to	everything	he	had.
	Q.	And	you	never	saw	the	commissary	cookbook	about	your	quarters?
	A.	I	did	not.
	Q.	Did	you	ever	see	the	commissary	manual?
	A.	I	did	not.
	Q.	And	you	did	not	know	there	was	such	a	thing	as	a	commissary	cookbook
	and	commissary	manual?
	A.	I	did	not.
	Q.	When	you	came	home	on	board	the	St.	Paul,	how	many	days'	rations	were
	issued	to	you?


MAJ.	GEORGE	T.	LORIGAN.	2069
	Q.	Did	he	make	any	effort	to	have	sinks	tnere;	did	he	say	anything	to	the	offi-
	cers	about	it?
	A.	No,	sir;	I	spoke	about	it,	as	I	said	before,	and	I	was	informed	that	there	was
	an	ordnance	officer	to	attend	to	those	things.
	Q.	And	when	they	did	dig	sinks	it	was	within	10	feet	of	the	mess	table?
	A.	I	don't	think	it	was	any	more	than	that;	it	was	between	the	pipe	line	and	the
	kitchens,	and	we	laid	the	pipe	line	as	near	to	the	kitchens	as	possible.
	Q.	Were	the	flies	very	bad	there?
	A.	Everything	covered	with	flies	—	myriads	of	them	all	over.
	Q.	This	filth	that	the	men	deposited	was	washed	all	over	the	camp?
	A.	Yes,	sir;	the	ground	that	was	mostly	used	was	higher	ground	than	that	the
	camp	was	on.
	Q.	Did	you	have	any	inspecting	officer	from	the	commanding	officer's	head-
	quarters	to	go	through	your	camp	and	inspect	it?
	A.	The	officer	of	the	day	was	supposed	to	do	that.
	Q.	But	was	there	a	camp	inspector	from	the	brigade	or	division	headquarters?
	A.	They	may	have	had	one,	for	all	I	know;	they	changed	two	or	three	times.
	Q.	Nobody	called	attention	to	the	fact?
	A.	No,	sir;	not	to	me.
	Q.	And	this	thing	went	on	for	ten	days?
	A.	About	ten	days.
	Q.	And	then	sickness	commenced	in	your	camp?
	A.	Sickness	didn't	commence	then;	it	didn't	commence	for	a	month	after	that.
	Q.	Now	I	want	you	to	inform	us	of	this	fact:	Was	the	want	of	proper	food	for
	the	soldiers	of	your	regiment	due	to	the	fault	of	the	Government	or	the	inexperi-
	ence	of	the	men	in	handling	the	rations?
	A.	I	think	it	was	owing	to	the	inexperience	of	the	men;	I	think	it	was	the	inex-
	perience	of	the	quartermasters	in	drawing	them.
	Q.	And	the	men	in	preparing	them?
	A.	And	the	men	in	preparing	them,	principally.
	Q.	Did	you	get	hold	of	a	cookbook	that	was	furnished	by	the	commissary?
	A.	The	captains	each	get	one;	yes,	sir.
	Q.	Did	they	instruct	the	men	how	to	prepare	these	rations?
	A.	I	think	they	did,	sir.
	Q.	You	think	it	grows	out	of	the	fact	that	in	the	National	Guard	money	was
	given	instead	of	rations?
	A.	They	have	a	regular	restaurant	up	there.
	Q.	Your	soldiers	thought	that	when	they	were	in	the	Army	they	would	go	on
	in	the	same	way?
	A.	I	don't	know	whether	they	thought	that.	They	were	not	prepared	to	cook
	their	own	food,	as	they	don't	get	that	experience	in	the	National	Guard	like	they
	give	them	in	Pennsylvania.
	Q.	They	have	Government	rations	issued	to	them?
	A.	Yes,	sir.
	By	General	Dodge:
	Q.	Do	you	know,	when	your	regiment	was	enlisted,	if	there	was	any	effort	made
	to	enlist	cooks?
	A.	I	think	there	was;	but	a	man	who	had	probably	been	a	waiter	or	a	bartender
	in	some	restaurant	would	have	to	pass	as	a	cook.
	By	Colonel	Sexton:
	Q.	Who	commanded	the	brigade?
	A.	Colonel	Chandler,	of	an	Arkansas	regiment.
	7833—	VOL.	5	32


0V	MARION	AND	HIS	MERRY	MEN.	187
	The	British	slept	upon	the	field	on	the	night	succeeding	the	battle.	But
	they	had	suffered	most	disastrously	in	the	conflict.	Their	best	troopg,	their
	bravest	officers	were	among	the	slain,	who	covered	the	ground	in	heaps.
	Colonel	Stuart	was	in	despair	;	and	well	he	might	be,	for	well	he	knew
	that	the	British	power	in	Carolina	was	exterminated,	root	and	branch,	by
	this	fierce	battle.	He	was	himself	badly	wounded,	and	on	learning	that	it
	was	General	Greene's	intention	to	resume	the	combat	on	the	following	morn-
	ing,	he	resolved	to	prevent	it,	by	making	a	precipitate	retreat.	He	allowed
	his	men	to	sleep	till	about	two	o'clock,	when	he	summoned	them	from	their
	tents,	broke	up	a	thousand	stand	of	arm?,	destroyed	his	stores,	and	leaving
	his	dead	unburied,	and	his	wounded	to	the	enemy,	commenced	a	rapid	and
	circuitous	flight.
	This	was	the	last	battle	of	any	moment	in	the	southern	province?.	A	few-
	petty	skirmishes	followed,	but	none	of	sufficient	consequence	to	claim	a	place
	in	history.
	The	capture	and	capitulation,	a	few	weeks	later,	of	the	British	commander-
	in-chief	was	received	by	the	colonies	with	every	demonstration	of	rejoicing.
	On	the	receipt	of	the	intelligence	at	Charleston,	the	enemy	made	instant	pre-
	parations	to	evacuate	the	city.	The	soldiers	of	freedom	congratulated	each
	other	upon	this	happy	result	of	their	long	and	trying	labors,	and	looked	for-
	ward	with	joy	to	the	hour	of	the	departure	of	the	foe,	when	they	should	be
	honorably	released	from	the	harness	of	battle,	and	permitted	to	return	once
	again	to	their	business	pursuits	and	the	peaceful	enjoyment	of	their	fire-
	sides.
	CHAPTER	XXVI.
	THE	announcement	of	the	intended	evacuation	of	Charleston	by	the	Brit-
	ish	troops,	flew	like	wildfire	through	every	nook	and	corner	of	the	province,
	and	was	received	by	the	people	with	demonstrations	of	patriotic	joy.
	Old	men,	who,	worn	out	by	age,	labor	and	affliction,	had	not	left	their
	rooms	for	years,	became	suddenly	imbued	with	a	spirit	of	youth	on	hearing
	the	glad	tidings.	Matrons,	gray-haired	with	age,	trial	and	sorrow,	and	who
	had	mourned	over	brave	sons	cut	down	in	freedom's	stormiest	conflicts,	were
	inspired	with	joy	that	their	sons	had	not	fallen	in	vain,	and	with	pride	that
	they	who	had	robbed	them	of	their	loved	ones	were	at	length	compelled	to
	bend	their	haughty	necks	and	retreat	in	shame	from	the	land	they	had	sought
	to	enslave.	Middle	aged	men	who	had	grown	old	before	their	time,	amid
	privation	at	the	fireside,	and	in	the	camp	who	had	toiled	in	disheartening
	fields	for	bread,	and	who	had	fought	through	long	years	of	gloom	in	fields
	still	more	disheartening	for	freedom	that	freedom	which	was	at	length	to
	rear	its	banner	over	them	on	the	mountain	and	the	plain,	shook	off	their
	sternness	at	the	gratifying	news,	and	smiled	with	proud	joy	as	in	their	sunny
	youth.	Young	men.	who	had,	almost	from	boyhood,	been	reared	amid	bat-
	tJe's	thickest	smoke,	and	fought	bravely	as	older	warriors	amidst	its	wildest
	din,	bounded	at	the	cheering	news,	and	rent	the	air	with	enthusiastic	cries.
	Widows	forgot,	for	a	momont,	the	gallant	husbands	that	they	mourned,	and
	wreathed	their	faces	in	glad	smiles	a?	they	heard	the	happy	tidings.	Maidens
	weeping	for	lovers	slain,	dried	for	a	time	their	tears,	and	became	radiant	once
	again	with	smiles,	as	the	inspiring	news	broke	softly	on	their	ears.	Children
	danced,	shouted,	capered	and	screamed	with	wild	delight,	and	shared	equally
	with	their	parents	in	the	enthusiasm	of	the	hour.
	The	proud,	the	happy,	the	solemn	day	at	length	came	round,	and	Charles-
	tok	presented	an	animating	sight	All	ages,	ranks,	professions	and	occupa-


88	SERMONS	ON	HYMNS
	name,	who	wrote	of	the	visit	of	the	Magi,	and	I
	quote	an	extract	to	show	how	the	incident	fascinated
	the	imagination	of	the	Christians	of	that	age	:
	"	A	star	shines	forth	in	heaven	suddenly	;
	A	wondrous	orb	!	less	than	the	sun,	yet	greater	:
	Less	in	its	outward	light,	but	greater	in
	Its	inward	glory	pointing	to	a	mystery	;
	That	morning	star	sent	forth	its	beams	afar
	Into	the	land	of	those	who	had	no	light	;
	Led	them	as	blind	men,	by	a	way	they	knew	not,
	Until	they	came	and	saw	the	Light	of	Men,
	Offered	their	gifts,	received	eternal	life,
	Worshipped	and	went	their	way."
	Painters	have	given	to	the	world	their	conceptions
	of	the	Adoration	of	the	Magi,	and	their	pictures
	have	formed	the	popular	realisation	of	the	scene
	far	more	than	we	think.	Scores	of	windows	in	our
	parish	churches	have	from	the	Middle	Ages	onwards
	contained	representations	of	the	biblical	narrative.
	Hymns	of	modern	times,	such	as	Chatterton	Dix	s
	"	As	with	gladness,	men	of	old,"	and	Bishop	Heber	s
	"	Brightest	and	best	of	the	sons	of	the	morning,"
	declare	that	our	later	days	still	respond	to	the
	appeal	of	the	story.	Christians	in	every	age	have
	been	touched	by	the	Wise	Men	s	worship	of	Jesus
	as	by	few	other	Scripture	incidents.
	It	is	not	to	be	wondered	at	then	that	Prudentius
	made	the	worship	of	the	Wise	Men	the	subject	of
	his	muse.	The	lines	we	sing	record	the	facts	with
	an	allusion	to	tradition	which	had	gathered	about
	the	narrative,	a	mystical	interpretation	of	the	gifts
	offered	to	the	Infant	Saviour,	and	an	ascription	of


64	CRUSADERS	IN	TURKEY
	two	young	mothers	with	their	children	and	their
	knitting	enjoying	the	spring	sunshine	in	the
	sheltered	corner	of	the	sidewalk,	while	just
	beyond	is	the	breadman,	his	big,	rough	basket	on
	his	back	and	a	bright	kerchief	on	his	head,	pass
	ing	on	his	daily	round	of	customers.	He	will
	probably	stop	at	the	missionary	s	house	to	leave
	what	we	shall	help	to	eat	later	on.	Over	there
	by	that	corner	grocery	stand,	where	you	may	buy
	almost	anything	from	fruit	and	vegetables	to	glass
	bracelets	and	buttons,	is	a	group	of	villagers
	who	have	come	early	in	the	morning	to	bargain
	and	barter	and	exchange	gossip	with	their	city
	friends.	Notice	the	black	and	white	checkered
	charshafs	or	sheets	which	the	Turkish	women
	wear	to	cover	their	heads	and	faces.
	Now	you	must	prepare	to	jump	an	open	four-
	foot	sewer	which,	quite	unashamed	and
	unguarded,	makes	its	way	across	the	main	tho
	roughfare.	Beyond	it,	seated	on	the	sidewalk
	against	a	sunny	wall,	we	pass	a	row	of	vegetable
	vendors,	their	box	of	turnips	and	onions	close	at
	hand.	That	man	just	ahead	in	the	long,	black,
	flowing	robe	and	tall	black	hat	with	the	square
	top	is	an	Armenian	priest	of	the	old	Gregorian
	Church.	A	Moslem	hodja,	or	teacher,	would
	wear	a	long	dark	robe	too,	but	a	white	turban	on
	his	head.	Within	the	mosque	to	the	left	of	us,
	with	its	beautiful	minarets,	is	a	sort	of	theolog
	ical	school	for	young	Moslem	hodjas.	Some	of
	the	fifty	young	men	who	meet	here	daily	are


WHAT	THE	CRUSADERS	HAVE	DONE
	barbers,	too	!	And	at	first	I	was	frightened	to	be
	among	so	many	strange	girls	in	the	school,	but
	soon	they	made	me	feel	very	much	at	home	and
	now	if	I	were	not	anxious	to	begin	to	help	the
	people	in	my	village	I	should	like	to	stay	here	all
	my	life.
	"	But	you	want	me	to	show	you	the	school,	do
	you	not	?	A	Turkish	official	who	once	visited	us
	was	simply	amazed	to	see	girls	doing	difficult	alge
	bra	and	geometry	problems,	for	many	Turks	think
	women	cannot	even	be	taught	to	read,	but	you
	will	not	be	surprised	that	we	learn	these	and	other
	studies	like	botany,	physics,	and	history.	All	our
	time	is	not	spent	on	books,	however.	Saturday	is
	house	cleaning	and	washing	day.	Then	we	take
	off	our	school	dresses	and	don	our	village	clothes
	big	?	baggy	trousers	and	odd	aprons	so	as	to
	get	our	cleaning	and	laundry	done	as	easily	as	pos
	sible.	We	have	lessons	in	cooking,	too,	and	in
	dressmaking.	This	winter	we	have	been	making
	a	cookbook,	and	just	now	we	are	hard	at	work
	sewing	on	some	blue	dresses	which	the	junior	class
	is	to.	wear	on	the	Seniors	Class	Day.	I	should
	like	you	to	come	out	to	visit	in	my	village	some
	day	after	I	return.	Will	you?"
	In	one	of	the	downstairs	rooms	of	the	girls
	school	building	is	a	kindergarten.	Here	comes
	the	kindergartner,	a	graduate	of	this	girls	school
	who	went	for	a	time	to	study	at	Cesarea	and	has
	now	come	back	to	have	charge	of	this	work.
	"	Oh,	I	have	about	eighty	little	tots	here	now,"


400	CONFEDERATE	MILITARY	HISTORY.
	siege	of	Helena,	in	all	1,339	men,	and	lost	435	in	the
	determined	assaults	of	his	command	on	Hindman	s	hill.
	His	gallantry	in	this	bloody	engagement	was	warmly
	commended	by	Gen.	T.	H.	Holmes.	General	Pagan	s
	command	was	operating	in	southern	Arkansas	during	the
	Federal	campaign	against	Shreveport	in	1864,	and	after
	Banks	defeat	at	Mansfield	and	Pleasant	Hill,	General
	Pagan,	in	command	of	a	cavalry	division	comprising	the
	Arkansas	brigades	of	W.	L.	Cabell,	T.	P.	Dockery	and
	W.	A.	Crawford,	was	ordered	to	operate	against	the	Fed
	eral	expedition	of	General	Steele	at	Camden.	He	was
	highly	successful,	General	Smith	reporting	that	"Fagan	s
	destruction	of	Steele	s	entire	supply	train	and	the	cap
	ture	of	its	escort	at	Marks	Mills	precipitated	Steele	s
	retreat	from	Camden.	In	the	last	great	maneuver	in
	the	Trans-	Mississippi,	Price	s	campaign	in	Missouri,
	Fagan,	who	had	been	commissioned	major-general	on
	April	24,	1864,	commanded	the	division	of	Arkansas	cav
	alry,	including	the	brigades	of	Cabell,	Slemons,	Dobbin
	and	McCray,	and	"bore	himself	throughout	the	whole
	expedition,"	said	General	Price,	lt	with	unabated	gal
	lantry	and	ardor,	and	commanded	his	division	with	great
	ability.	At	the	last	he	was	in	command	of	the	district
	of	Arkansas,	and	as	late	as	April,	1865,	he	was	active
	and	untiring	in	his	efforts,	proposing	then	an	expedition
	for	the	capture	of	Little	Rock.	General	Pagan	s	first
	wife	was	a	sister	of	Gen.	W.	N.	R.	Beall,	and	after	her
	death	he	married	Miss	Rapley	of	Little	Rock,	a	niece
	of	Maj.	Benjamin	J.	Field,	brother	of	the	first	wife	of
	Governor	Rector.
	Brigadier-	General	Daniel	C.	Govan,	of	Arkansas,	is	one
	of	the	commanders	of	whom	General	Cleburne	said,
	*	Four	better	officers	are	not	in	the	service	of	the	Confed
	eracy.	"	Entering	the	army	in	1861,	he	was	made	colonel
	of	the	Second	Arkansas	regiment,	and	was	present	in	the
	first	day	s	battle	of	Shiloh.	Sickness	prevented	his	par-


AT
	A	COUNCIL	OF	THE	SOCIETY
	OF
	ANTIQUARIES,
	DECEMBER	15,	1776,
	RESOLVED,
	That	such	curious	Communications	as	the	Council	shall
	not	think	proper	to	publish	entire,	be	extracted	from
	the	Minutes	of	the	Society,	and	formed	into	an	His-
	torical	Memoir,	to	be	annexed	to	each	future	Volume
	of	the	Archaeologia.


CITY	PLANNING	CONFERENCE
	purpose	to	inquire	whether	this	responsibility	will	be
	centered	primarily	in	an	individual	official,	in	a	board	or
	commission	of	individuals	chosen	solely	for	that	purpose,
	in	an	ex-officio	board	made	up	of	the	heads	of	certain	city
	departments,	or	in	some	more	complex	organization.
	Whether	the	official	head	is	single	or	multiple,	there	will
	be	a	staff	of	assistants,	and	we	may	call	the	body	as	a
	whole	the	City	Plan	Office.
	In	its	function	as	custodian	of	the	city	plan,	this	office
	will	have	accumulated	very	extensive	archives.	These
	records	will	relate	to	the	entire	physical	environment	of
	the	people	not	merely	to	the	visible	aspect	of	the	streets,
	of	the	public	squares	and	parks	and	of	the	public	buildings,
	but	to	the	locations,	grades	and	other	essential	facts	about
	all	the	sewers,	conduits,	pipes	and	subways	beneath	the
	surface	of	the	streets	;	all	the	poles	and	wires	and	other
	objects	above	the	surface;	all	railways	and	other	special
	means	of	public	transportation;	all	catchment	areas	and
	waterways,	from	those	which	furnish	the	city	water	supply,
	and	from	the	smallest	gutters	that	take	the	first	rush	of
	storm	water	discharge,	through	reservoirs	and	ponds,
	sewers,	ditches	and	canals,	to	rivers	of	the	greatest	flood
	capacity	in	the	region	;	and,	finally,	to	every	piece	of	land,
	and	every	building	and	improvement	thereon,	both	public
	and	private.
	Among	the	older	documents	of	the	office	will	be	found
	certain	reports	and	plans	prepared	during	the	first	quarter
	of	the	nineteenth	century	by	various	committees	and	com-
	missions,	both	volunteer	and	official.	These	old	reports	will
	be	interesting	historically	as	the	first	serious	efforts	toward
	the	envisaging	of	the	multifarious	problems	involved	in
	the	future	physical	growth	and	physical	improvement	of
	the	city	as	a	single	complex	whole,	toward	the	collating	of
	the	most	promising	solutions	proposed	for	a	great	many	of
	these	diverse	problems,	and	toward	the	welding	of	these
	pieces	of	plan	into	a	harmonious,	self-consistent	general
	scheme	by	a	process	of	mutual	adjustment,	elimination	and
	[3]


THE	MAHEATTAS	95
	Scindia	and	the	Rajah	professed	to	accept	the
	treaty	of	Bassein,	though	the	fiercer	spirit	of	Holkar
	rejected	it;	but	it	was	certain	that	no	dependence
	could	be	placed	on	any	of	the	Mahratta	chiefs.
	The	British	prepared	to	fulfil	their	agreement	with
	the	Peishwa,	and	replace	him	at	Poonah,	but	Scindia
	and	the	Rajah	joined	their	forces	at	Berhampore,
	and	from	it	they	menaced	the	territories	of	the
	Nizam.
	The	general	plan	of	campaign	on	the	part	of	the
	British	was	daring.	If	opposed	to	a	European
	enemy	it	would	have	been	fatally	rash,	for	it
	scattered	its	detachments	over	a	vast	area.	In	the
	north,	Lake,	with	14,000	men,	was	to	deal	with	the
	formidable	army	Perron	had	drilled	;	a	division
	from	Bombay,	7000	strong,	was	to	watch	Surat	and
	Baroda	on	the	north-west;	an	expedition	from
	Calcutta,	under	General	Harcourt,	was	to	invade
	Cuttack.	Three	corps	of	reserve	were	detailed,
	one	to	guard	Poonah,	a	second	to	keep	watch	on
	the	Kistna,	a	third	to	defend	the	valley	of	the
	Ganges.	In	the	south,	Wellesley,	with	23,000	men,
	was	to	move	upon	the	Nurbuddah,	where	the	armies
	of	Scindia	and	the	Rajah	were	concentrating.	It
	was	a	very	spacious	strategy,	and	Wellesley's	brain
	was	chiefly	responsible	for	it.
	"	The	line	in	Mahratta	affairs	is	taken,"	wrote
	Malcolm	on	New	Year's	Day,	1803,	"and	it	is	the
	most	politic,	as	it	is	evidently	the	most	just,	pro-


COLUMBIA	COLLEGE	71
	Bemrose,	William,	jr.
	Manual	of	buhl-work	and	marquetry,	with	practical	instructions	AK
	for	learners	.	.	.	3	cl	ed.	London	[1887].	Q.	32	p.	ill.	13	pi.	642
	Manual	of	wood	carving	.	.	.	with	an	introduction	by	Llewellynn	AM5
	Jewitt	...	3	d	ed.	London	[1865].	O.	34	p.	12	pi.	642
	Benedite,	Leonce.
	Les	applications	decoratives	du	carton-pate.	(In	Revue	des	arts	AB
	decoratifs.	v.	9,	p.	187-193.)	R32
	Benedite,	Leonce,	editor.	AB
	See	Bulletin	des	musees.	1890-.	^877
	Benigni,	Fortunate.
	Lettera	sugli	scavi	fatti	nel	circondario	dell	antica	Treja.	AR45
	Macerata,	1812.	Q.	53	p.	13	pi.	Tyi
	Benincasa,	Bartolommeo,	conte,	1745-1825,	editor.
	See	Rosenberg=Orsini,	Giustiniana	(Wynne),	grafin.	1730-91.	AH45
	Alticchiero.	1787.	Al7
	Benjamin,	Afsher].
	Elements	of	architecture,	containing	the	Tuscan,	Doric,	Ionic	and	AA
	Corinthian	orders	.	.	.	also	the	theory	and	practice	of	carpentry	.	.	.	643
	Boston,	1843.	O.	232	p.	28	pi.
	Benjamin,	Horace	Bernton.
	Architecture	of	the	interior.	[London,	1886.]	O.	16	p.
	Autograph	letter	of	author	inserted.
	Benk,	Johfannes],	1844-,	Kundmann,	Karl,	1838-,
	and	Weyr,	Rud[olf],	1847-.
	Figuraler	schmuck	im	kuppelraume	und	dem	stiegenhause	des	K.	AH436
	k.	kunst-historischen	hof-museums	in	Wien.	V687
	Wien,	1892.	Sq.	F.	4	28	pi.
	Benk,	Joh[annes],	1844-	Tilgner,	Victor,	and	Weyr,
	Rudolf,	1847-
	Figuraler	schmuck	im	kuppelraume	und	den	salen	des	K.	k.	natur-	AH436
	historischen	hof-museums	in	Wien.	V684
	Wien,	1890.	F.	4	t.-p.	28	pi.
	Benkert,	Franz	Georg,	1790-1859,	editor.
	See	Blank,	J.	B.	1740-1827.	Beschreibung	seiner	musiv-gemalde.	AJ2
	1820.	B6i


ABBOTSFORD.	43
	my	visit.	The	great	pile	of	Abbotsford,	w^th
	the	huge	expense	it	entailed	upon	him,	of	ser
	vants,	retainers,	guests,	and	baronial	style,	was	a
	drain	upon	his	purse,	a	task	upon	his	exertions,
	and	a	weight	upon	his	mind,	that	finally	crushed
	him.
	As	yet,	however,	all	was	in	embryo	and	per
	spective,	and	Scott	pleased	himself	with	pictur
	ing	out	his	future	residence,	as	he	would	one	of
	the	fanciful	creations	of	his	own	romances.	"	It
	was	one	of	his	air	castles,"	he	said,	"	which	he
	was	reducing	to	solid	stone	and	mortar."	About
	the	place	were	strewed	various	morsels	from	the
	ruins	of	Melrose	Abbey,	which	were	to	be	in
	corporated	in	his	mansion.	He	had	already
	constructed	out	of	similar	materials	a	kind	of
	Gothic	shrine	over	a	spring,	and	had	surmounted
	it	by	a	small	stone	cross.
	Among	the	relics	from	the	Abbey	which
	lay	scattered	before	us,	was	a	most	quaint	and
	antique	little	lion,	either	of	red	stone,	or	painted
	red,	which	hit	my	fancy.	I	forget	whose	cog
	nizance	it	was	;	but	I	shall	never	forget	the	de
	lightful	observations	concerning	old	Melrose	to
	which	it	accidentally	gave	rise.
	The	Abbey	was	evidently	a	pile	that	called
	up	all	Scott's	poetic	and	romantic	feelings	;	and
	one	to	which	he	was	enthusiastically	attached
	by	the	most	fanciful	and	delightful	of	his	early


124	THE	NEW	ENGLAND	POETS
	anticipations	of	the	approaching	time,	when
	this	scholar-philosopher	was	himself	to	return
	to	the	task	of	creating	poetry.
	In	the	year	1835,	which	closed	his	Brunswick
	experience,	Longfellow	published	"	Outre-Mer,"
	a	rather	sentimental,	loosely	strung	series	of
	sketches	from	a	traveller	s	notebook.	The
	best	of	it	suggests	a	comparison	with	Irving	s
	"	Sketch	Book,"	which	Longfellow	has	told	us
	was	the	first	work	to	influence	him	vitally,	and
	which	had	appeared	when	the	poet	was	an
	undergraduate	at	Bowdoin.	"	Outre-Mer"	is	in
	great	part
	"	Full	of	a	young	man	s	joy	to	be
	Abroad	in	the	world,	alone	and	free.	1
	It	has	several	bright	pictures	of	the	"lands
	beyond	the	sea."	Normandy	seen	from	the	top
	of	a	diligence	was	almost	a	terra	incognita	then,
	the	cemetery	of	Pere-la-Chaise,	also,	not	too
	hackneyed	a	subject.	(Florence	and	Rome,
	even	then,	were	passed	over	as	an	all-too-
	familiar	"	traveller	s	tale.")	But	the	little
	volume	was	largely	pieced	out	not	to	say
	padded	with	chapters	upon	Devotional