THE	ROSE.	199
	THE	ROSE.
	THE	rose	had	been	washed	(just	washed	in	a	shower)
	Which	Mary	to	Anna	conveyed,
	The	plentiful	moisture	encumbered	the	flower,
	And	weighed	down	its	beautiful	head.
	The	cup	was	all	filled,	and	the	leaves	were	all	wet,	5
	And	it	seemed	to	a	fanciful	view,
	To	weep	for	the	buds	it	had	left	with	regret,
	On	the	flourishing	bush	where	it	grew.
	I	hastily	seized	it,	unfit	as	it	was
	For	a	nosegay,	so	dripping	and	drowned,	10
	And	swinging	it	rudely,	too	rudely,	alas	!
	I	snapped	it,	it	fell	to	the	ground.
	'And	such,'	I	exclaimed,	'is	the	pitiless	part
	Some	act	by	the	delicate	mind,
	Regardless	of	wringing	and	breaking	a	heart	15
	Already	to	sorrow	resigned.
	'This	elegant	rose,	had	I	shaken	it	less,
	Might	have	bloomed	with	its	owner	a	while;
	And	the	tear	that	is	wiped	with	a	little	address
	May	be	followed	perhaps	by	a	smile.'	20


194	NOTES.
	93.	Rugged.	Ragged.	The	words	were	used	interchangeably.	Cf.
	JJ'All.	9.	For	wings	some	eds.	misprint	"	winds."
	96.	Hippotades.	^Eolus,	god	of	the	winds,	son	of	Hippotes.	He
	brings	the	answer	of	the	winds,	because	they	have	been	questioned
	through	him.
	99.	ranope.	One	of	the	Nereids,	the	sisters	referred	to.
	100.	//	u<as	that	fatal	and	perfidious	bark.	The	ship	is	said	to	have
	been	unseaworthy.
	101.	Built	in	the	eclipse,	etc.	Built	at	an	unlucky	period,	and	cursed
	when	it	was	rigged.	Cf.	Macbeth,	\\.	i.	28,	where,	among	the	ill-omened
	ingredients	of	the	witches'	"	hell-broth"	we	have
	"	slips	of	yew
	Sliver'd	in	the	moon's	eclipse."
	See	also	Hamlet,	i.	I.	120,	Lear,	i.	2.	112,	148,	154,	Othello,	v.	2.	99,	etc.
	For	the	evil	effect	of	the	curses,	cf.	Hamlet,	iii.	2.	269:	"With	Hecate's
	ban	thrice	blasted,"	etc.
	103.	Cumns.	The	presiding	deity	of	the	river	Cam.	M.	says	that	the
	characteristic	garb	given	to	Camus	is	explained	in	a	Latin	note	appended
	to	Mr.	John	Plumptre's	Greek	translation	of	Lycidas	:	"	The	mantle	is	as
	if	made	of	the	plant	'river-sponge,'	which	floats	copiously	in	the	Cam	;
	the	bonnet	of	the	river-sedge,	distinguished	by	vague	marks	traced	some
	how	over	the	middle	of	the	leaves,	and	serrated	at	the	edge	of	the	leaves,
	after	the	fashion	of	the	a/,	01	of	the	hyacinth."	This	is	the	sanguine
	flower	inscrilfd	with	woe,	the	Greeks	fancying	that	they	saw	the	i,	at
	(alas	!	alas	!)	on	its	petals,	commemorating	the	fate	of	the	Spartan	youth
	from	whose	blood	the	flower	had	sprung.	See	Ovid,	Met.	x.	210	fol.
	107.	Pledge.	Child.	Cf.	Sol.	Mns.	I.
	109.	The	pilot	of	the	Galilean	lake.	Saint	Peter.	Cf.	Matt.	iv.	1	8	fol.
	For	the	keys,	see	Matt.	xvi.	17	fol.	From	the	earliest	times	Peter	was
	represented	with	two	keys.	Cf.	P.	Fletcher,	Locusts	(quoted	by	Todd)	:
	"	In	liis	hand	two	golden	keys	he	beares.
	To	open	heaven	and	hell	and	shut	againe."
	Making	the	keys	of	different	metals	is	Milton's	own	idea.
	in.	Amain.	With	main,	or	strength;	firmly.	\Ve	retain	this	old
	noun	main	in	the	expression	"	with	might	and	main."	Cf.	apace	in	129
	below.
	ii2.	His	mitred	locks.	"As	St.	Peter	here	speaks	with	episcopal	au
	thority,	he	is	made	to	wear	the	distinctive	dress	of	his	order"	(J.).	For
	bespake,	see	on	A'ativ.	76.
	113-131.	How	well,	etc.	"These	nineteen	lines	of	the	poem	are,	in
	some	respects,	the	most	memorable	passage	in	it.	They	are	an	out
	burst,	in	1637,	or	when	Milton	was	twenty-nine	years	of	age,	of	that	feel
	ing	about	the	state	of	the	English	Church	under	Land's	rule	which,	four
	years	afterwards	(1641-42),	found	more	direct	and	as	vehement	expres
	sion	in	his	prose	pamphlets	"	(M.).
	1	14.	Know.	See	on	Co/mis,	780.
	115.	Creep,	etc.	Cf.	John,	x.	8	fol.


MISCELLANEOUS	POEMS.	177
	And	take	pure	science	and	the	gentle	arts,
	Instead	of	vanity	to	our	young	hearts.
	MARY.
	But	most	they	say,	our	speaking	has	no	use,
	And	only	serves	to	make	our	morals	loose.
	ALMIRA.
	JN"	ay,	if	it	makes	us	more	intent	to	please,
	Gives	our	minds	freedom,	and	our	manners	ease,
	For	harder	studies	heightens	our	regard,
	With	little	harm	it	brings	a	good	reward.
	MARY.
	Then	since	our	friends	have	sought	so	much	to	find
	The	highest	arts	to	store	our	youthful	mind,
	Oh	let	us	seek,	with	grateful	hearts,	to	show
	How	much	we	love,	if	not	how	much	we	know.
	ALMIRA.
	Accept	then,	Guardians	of	our	youthful	minds,
	The	thanks	that	real	candor	ever	finds.
	T	is	by	your	provident	and	fostering	care,
	That	we	the	stores	of	worth	and	learning	share.
	Then	while	we	strive	in	science	to	excel,
	May	we	obtain	the	praise	of	doing	well	;
	And	though,	in	many	things,	we	fail	to	please,
	May	all	our	future	joys	be	pure	as	these	;
	May	peace	and	pleasure	to	this	life	be	given,
	And	to	the	next,	the	higher	bliss	of	Heaven.
	HUMAN	LIFE.
	Life	is	a	wild	and	stormy	tide,
	Where	winds	and	waves	prevail	;
	And	they	who	trust	the	waters	wide,
	Must	feel	the	shivering	gale	!


TO	A	SEA-SHELL.
	SHELL	of	the	bright	sea-	waves	!
	What	is	it,	that	we	hear	in	thy	sad	moan?
	Is	this	unceasing	music	all	thine	own	?
	Lute	of	the	ocean-caves	!
	O	does	some	spirit	dwell
	In	tne	deep	windings	of	thy	chambers	dim,
	Breathing	forever,	in	its	mournful	hymn,
	Of	ocean	s	anthem	swell	?
	Wert	thou	a	murmurer	long
	In	crystal	palaces	beneath	the	seas,
	Ere	from	the	blue	sky	thou	hadst	heard	the	breeze
	Pour	its	full	tide	of	song	?


OCONEE,	THE	RIVER.	161
	Oconee,	the	Ewer,	Ga.
	OCONEE.
	OCONEE	!	in	my	tranquil	slumbers,
	At	the	silent	dead	of	night,
	Oft	I	see	thy	golden	waters
	Flashing	in	the	rosy	light;
	And	flashing	brightly,	gushing	river,
	On	the	spirit	of	my	dream,
	As	in	moments	fled	forever,
	When	I	wandered	by	thy	stream,
	A	forest	lad,	a	careless	rover,
	Rising	at	the	dawn	of	day,
	With	my	dog	and	gun,	a	hunter,
	Shouting	o	er	the	hills	away,
	And	ever	would	my	shoeless	footprints
	Trace	the	shortest	path	to	thee	;
	There	the	plumpest	squirrel	ever
	Chuckled	on	the	chestnut-tree.
	And	when,	at	noon,	the	sun	of	summer
	Glowed	too	fiercely	from	the	sky,
	On	thy	banks	were	bowers	grateful
	To	a	rover	such	as	I,
	Among	the	forest	branches	woven
	By	the	richly	scented	vine,
	Yellow	jasmine,	honeysuckle,
	And	by	creeping	muscadine.


INTRODUCTORr	POEMS	53
	These	that	scrape	legges	and	trenchers	to	my	Lord,
	Had	starv'd	but	for	some	scraps	pickt	from	thy	Bord.
	They'had	try'd	the	Balladiers	or	Fidlers	trade,
	Or	a	New	Comedie	at	Tiburne	made.
	Thus,	TOM	thy	pregnant	Phancy	crown'd	us	all
	With	wealthy	showers,	or	Mines	Poeticall.
	Nor	did	thy	dews	distill	in	a	cold	raine,
	But	with	a	flash	of	Lightning	op't	thy	Braine,
	Which	thaw'd	our	stupid	spirits	with	lively	heat,
	And	from	our	frosts	forc'd	a	Poeticke	sweat.
	And	now,	Wit's	Common-wealth	by	thee	repriv'd,
	(For	its	consumption	shewes	it	not	long	liv'd,)
	Thy	farre	dispersed	Streames	divert	their	course,
	(Though	some	are	damned	up)	to	th'	Muses	Sourse,
	This	Ocean:	He	that	will	fadome	it,
	By's	Lines	shall	sound	an	Ocean	of	wit;
	Not	shallow,	low,	and	troubled,	but	profound,
	And	vast,	though	in	these	narrow	limits	Bound.
	The	tribute	of	our	eyes	or	pens,	all	we	can	pay,
	Are	some	poore	drops	to	thy	Pactolus	Sea,
	And	first	stolne	thence,	though	now	so	muddy	growne
	With	our	fowle	channels,	they	scarce	seeme	thy	owne.
	Thus	have	I	scene	a	peice	of	Coine,	which	bore
	The	Image	of	my	King	or	Prince	before,
	New	cast	into	some	Peasant,	loose	its	grace;
	Yet's	the	same	body	with	a	fowler	face.
	If	our	owne	store	must	pay;	that	Gold	which	was
	Lent	us	in	sterling	we	must	turne	in	brasse.
	Hadst	thou	writ	lesse	or	worse,	then	we	might	lay
	Something	upon	thy	Vrne	thou	didst	not	say:
	But	thou	hadst	Phansies	vast	Monopolie,
	Our	stocke	will	scarce	amount	t'an	Elegie!
	Yet	all	the	Legacies	thy	Fatall	day
	Bequeath'd,	thy	sad	Executour	will	pay.
	To	late	Divines	(by	Will	and	Testament)
	A	Paraphrase	on	each	Commandement,
	In	Morall	Precepts;	with	a	Disputation
	Ending	the	Quarrells	'bout	Predestination.
	To	those	that	study	how	to	spend	the	Day,
	And	yet	grow	wise	The	Ethicks	in	a	Play.
	To	Poets,	'cause	there	is	no	greater	curse,
	Thou	bequeathdst	Nothing,	in	thy	empty	Purse.
	To	City-Madams,	that	bespeak	new	faces
	For	every	Play	or	Feast,	Thy	Looking-glasses.


142	THOMAS	RANDOLPH
	For	when	he	leapt,	the	people	dar'd	to	say
	He	was	borne	all	of	fire,	and	wore	no	clay.	40
	Which	was	the	cause	too	that	he	wrestled	so,
	'Tis	not	fires	nature	to	be	kept	below.
	His	course	he	so	perform'd	with	nimble	pace,
	The	time	was	not	perceiv'd	measured	the	race.
	As	it	were	true	that	some	late	Artists	say,	45
	The	Earth	mov'd	too,	and	run	the	other	way.
	All	so	soone	finished,	when	the	match	was	wonne
	The	Gazers	by	ask'd	why	they	not	begunne.
	When	he	in	masque	us'd	his	harmonious	feet,
	The	Sphears	could	not	in	comelier	order	meet;	50
	Nor	move	more	gracefull,	whether	they	advance
	Their	measures	forward,	or	retire	their	dance.
	There	be	have	scene	him	in	our	Henry's	Court
	The	glory	and	the	envy	of	that	sport.
	And	carping	like	a	constellation	rise,	55
	Having	fixt	upon	him	all	the	Ladies	eyes.
	But	these	in	him	I	would	not	vertues	call,
	But	that	the	world	must	know,	that	he	had	all.
	When	Henry	dy'd	(our	universall	woe)
	Willing	was	Cotton	to	dye	with	him	too.	60
	And	as	neare	death	he	came	as	neare	could	bee;
	Himselfe	he	buried	in	obscuritie,
	Entomb*	d	within	his	study	wals,	and	there
	Only	the	Dead	his	conversation	were,
	Yet	was	he	not	alone;	for	every	day	65
	Each	Muse	came	thither	with	her	sprig	of	Bay.
	The	Graces	round	about	him	did	appeare,
	The	Genii	of	all	Nations	all	met	there.
	(49)	Musick	'68.	(53)	Henries	Par.
	(56)	fix'd	Par.	upon]	on	'64,	'68.
	(66)	Muse~\	not	in	italics	in	Par.
	(67),	(68)	Graces	and	Genii	not	in	italics	in	Par.


INDEX
	Antidotes,	130
	Angling	laws	of	states,	320-338
	Beds,	12,	23,	27;	for	Fords,
	34-36
	Beds	and	bedding,	60-64
	Broilers,	68
	Camping	bodies,	47
	Camp	site,	choosing	one,	84,	124
	Camp	sites	listed,	206-310
	Camp	sites,	rules	and	regula
	tions	of,	318-319
	Canvas,	how	to	judge,	55
	Care	of	car,	138
	Cautions,	76
	Church,	29
	Cooking,	12,	103-107,	110-113
	Cooking	recipes,	115-121
	Cooking	utensils,	64,	68,	69
	Cots,	145
	Diet,	113-115
	Equipment,	typical.	See	Outfit.
	Exercise,	138
	Fall	camping,	92
	Farmer's	motor	camping	trip,	6
	Fire	and	fire-making,	7,	n,	24,
	89,	96-103
	Filters,	72
	Fireproofing,	95
	First	aid,	127-133
	Fishing	laws	of	states,	321-338
	Food,	24
	Food	supplies,	107-109
	Ford,	camping	with	a,	31-37
	Ford,	camping	car,	33;	sedan
	bed,	34;	roadster	and	coupe
	bed,	35;	A.B.C,	36;	Univer
	sal,	36
	Forests.	See	National	Forests,
	State	Forests.
	Game	laws	of	states,	321-338
	Hammocks,	150
	Home-made	outfit,	38-45
	Hunting	laws	of	states,	321-338
	Lights,	71
	Latrines,	85
	Location	of	tent,	135
	Motor	bungalows,	47
	Motor	inns,	202-203
	Medicine	kit,	28,	134
	Municipal	Camping	Sites,	153,
	195-201.	Ala.,	205;	Ariz.,
	206;	Ark.,	207;	Calif.,	208-
	214;	Colo.,	216-218;	Conn.,
	220;	Fla.,	220-221;	Ga.,	221-
	223;	Ida.,	223-224;	111.,	225-
	229;	Ind.,	229-231;	la.,	233-
	235;	Kan.,	237-240;	Ky.,	240;
	La.,	241;	Me.,	241-242;	Md.,
	242-243;	Mass.,	243-244;
	Mich.,	245-247;	Minn.,	249-
	252;	Miss.,	253;	Mo.,	253-
	255;	Mont,	255-259;	Neb.,
	262-264;	Nev.,	264;	N.	H.,
	265;	N.	J.,	266;	N.	M.,	267;
	N.	Y.,	269;	N.	C.,	275;	N.
	Dak.,	276-277;	O.,	278;	Okla.,
	279-280;	Ore.,	281-282;	Pa.,
	285;	R.	I.,	286;	S.	C,	287;
	S.	Dak.,	287-290	;	Tenn.,	291	;
	Tex.,	292-295;	Utah,	295-
	296;	Vt.,	296-297;	Va.,	297;
	Wash.,	298-300;	Wis.,	306-
	308	;	Wy.,	309-310.
	National	Forests,	2,	182-184,
	339


45-]	SUBJECTIVE	IDEALISM.	93
	the	latter	the	finite	and	conditioned.	Kant	did	valuable	ser
	vice	when	he	enforced	the	finite	character	of	the	cognitions
	of	the	understanding	founded	merely	upon	experience,	and
	stamped	their	contents	with	the	name	of	appearance.	But
	his	mistake	was	to	stop	at	the	purely	negative	point	of	view,
	and	to	limit	the	unconditionality	of	Reason	to	an	abstract
	self-sameness	without	any	shade	of	distinction.	It	degrades
	Reason	to	a	finite	and	conditioned	thing,	to	identify	it	with
	a	mere	stepping	beyond	the	finite	and	conditioned	range	of
	understanding.	The	real	infinite,	far	from	being	a	mere
	transcendence	of	the	finite,	always	involves	the	absorption
	of	the	finite	into	its	own	fuller	nature.	In	the	same	way
	Kant	restored	the	Idea	to	its	proper	dignity	:	vindicating	it
	for	Reason,	as	a	thing	distinct	from	abstract	analytic	deter
	minations	or	from	the	merely	sensible	conceptions	which
	usually	appropriate	to	themselves	the	name	of	ideas.	But
	as	respects	the	Idea	also,	he	never	got	beyond	its	negative
	aspect,	as	what	ought	to	be	but	is	not.
	The	view	that	the	objects	of	immediate	consciousness,
	which	constitute	the	body	of	experience,	are	mere	appear
	ances	(phenomena),	was	another	important	result	of	the
	Kantian	philosophy.	Common	Sense,	that	mixture	of	sense
	and	understanding,	believes	the	objects	of	which	it	has
	knowledge	to	be	severally	independent	and	self-supporting	;
	and	when	it	becomes	evident	that	they	tend	towards	and
	limit	one	another,	the	interdependence	of	one	upon	another	is
	reckoned	something	foreign	to	them	and	to	their	true	nature.
	The	very	opposite	is	the	truth.	The	things	immediately
	known	are	mere	appearances	in	other	words,	the	ground
	of	their	being	is	not	in	themselves	but	in	something	else.
	But	then	comes	the	important	step	of	defining	what	this
	something	else	is.	According	to	Kant,	the	things	that	we
	know	about	are	to	us	appearances	only,	and	we	can	never
	know	their	essential	nature,	which	belongs	to	another
	world	we	cannot	approach.	Plain	minds	have	not	unreason
	ably	taken	exception	to	this	subjective	idealism,	with	its
	reduction	of	the	facts	of	consciousness	to	a	purely	personal
	world,	created	by	ourselves	alone.	For	the	true	statement]
	of	the	case	is	rather	as	follows.	The	things	of	which	wej


51
	TO	ONE	WHO	SANG	OF	LOVE.
	THOU	hast	sung	of	Ipve	s	confession
	Out	beneath	the	starry	skies,
	Of	the	rapture	of	the	moment
	When	the	soul	is	breathed	in	sighs,
	And	the	maiden	s	trembling	transport
	As	she	blushingly	replies
	To	the	worship	of	a	lover,
	Breathed	from	speaking	lips	and	eyes.
	By	the	earnest,	tender	pathos
	Of	thy	every	witching	line,
	Such	an	hour	of	bliss	ecstatic
	Has	surely	once	been	thine	:


10	HENRY	CAREY	BAIRD'S	CATALOGUE.
	GIBSON.	The	American	Dyer:
	A	Practical	Treatise	on	the	Coloring	of	Wool,	Cotton,	Yarn	and
	Cloth,	in	three	parts.	Part	First	gives	a	descriptive	account	of	the
	Dye	Stuffs	;	if	of	vegetable	origin,	where	produced,	how	cultivated,
	ami	how	prepared	for	use	;	if	chemical,	their	composition,	specific
	gravities,	and	general	adaptability,	how	adulterated,	and	how	to	de-
	tect	the	adulterations,	etc.	Part	Second	is	devoted	to	the	Coloring	of
	Wool,	giving	recipes	for	one	hundred	and	twenty-nine	different	colors
	or	shades,	and	is	supplied	with	sixty	colored	samples	of	Wool.	Part
	Third	is	devoted	to	the	Coloring	of	Raw	Cotton	or	Cotton	Waste,	for
	mixing	with	Wool	Colors	in	the	Manufacture	of	all	kinds	of	Fabrics,
	gives	recipes	for	thirty-eight	different	colors	or	shades,	and	is	supplied
	with	twenty-four	colored	samples	of	Cotton	Waste.	Also,	recipes	for
	Coloring	Beavers,	Doeskins,	and	Flannels,	with	remarks	upon	Ani-
	lines,	giving	recipes	for	fifteen	different	colors	or	shades,	and	nine
	samples	of	Aniline	Colors	that	will	stand	both	the	Fulling	and	Scour-
	ing	process.	Also,	recipes	for	Aniline	Colors	on	Cotton	Thread,	and
	recipes	for	Common	Colors	on	Cotton	Yarns.	Embracing	in	all	over
	two	hundred	recipes	for	Colors	and	Shades,	and	ninety-four	samples
	of	Colored	Wool	and	Cotton	Waste,	etc.	By	RICHARD	H.	GIBSON,
	Practical	Dyer	and	Chemist.	In	one	volume,	8vo.	.	.	$12.50
	GILB	ART.	History	and	Principles	of	Banking	:
	A	Practical	Treatise.	By	JAMES	W.	GILBART,	late	Manager	of	the
	London	and	Westminster	Bank.	With	additions.	In	one	volume,
	8	vo.,	600	pages,	sheep	.	..	'	i	V.	.	V	.	.	$5.00
	Gothic	Album	for	Cabinet	Makers	:
	Comprising	a	Collection	of	Designs	for	Gothic	Furniture.	Illustrated
	by	23	large	and	beautifully	engraved	plates.	Oblong	.	.	$3.00
	GRANT.	Beet-root	Sugar	and	Cultivation	of	the
	Beet.
	ByE.	B.	GRANT.	12mo.	.	...	*';.	$1	-	25
	GREGORY.	Mathematics	for	Practical	Men	:
	Adapted	to	the	Pursuits	of	Surveyors,	Architects,	Mechanics,	and
	Civil	Engineers.	By	OLINTHUS	GREGORY.	8vo.,	plates,	cloth	$3.0(J
	GRISWOLD.	Railroad	Engineer's	Pocket	Compan-
	ion	for	the	Field	:
	Comprising	Rules	for	Calculating	Deflection	Distances	and	Angles,
	Tangential	Distances	and	Angles,	and	all	Necessary	Tables	for	Engi-
	neers	;	also	the	art	of	Levelling	from	Preliminary	Survey	to	the	Con-
	struction	of	Railroads,	intended	Expressly	for	the	Young	Engineer,
	together	with	Numerous	Valuable	Rules	and	Examples.	By	W.
	GRISWOLD.	12mo.,	tucks	.	.	,	...	.	.	.	$1.75
	GRUNER.	Studies	of	Blast	Furnace	Phenomena,.
	By	M.	L.	GRUNER,	President	of	the	General	Council	of	Mines	of
	France,	and	lately	Professor	of	Metallurgy	at	the	Ecole	des	Mines.
	Translated,	with	the	Author's	sanction,	with	an	Appendix,	by	L.	D.	B.
	Gordon,	F.	R.	S.	E.,	F.	G,	S.	Illustrated.	8vo.	.	.	.	$2.50


86	ESSAY	ON	HISTORY.	EP.	III.
	Far	other	founds	the	ear	of	Learning	ftun,	385
	From	proud	Theology's	contentious	Son	j
	Lefs	eager	to	correct,	than	to	revile,	*
	Rage	in	his	voice	!	and	Rancour	in	his	ftyle	!
	His	idle	feoffs	with	coarfe	reproof	deride
	Thy	generous	thirft	of	Pratfe,	and	liberal	Pride	;	39*
	Since	thy	frank	fpirit	dares	that	wifh	avow,
	Which	Nature	owns,	and	Wifdom	mud	allow	!
	The	noble	Inftin&,	Love	of	lailing	Fame,	f
	Was	wifely	planted	in	the	human	frame	:
	From	hence	the	brightefl	rays	of	Hiftory	flow	;	395
	To	this	their	Vigour	and	their	Ufe	they	owe.
	Nor	fcorns	fair	Virtue	this	untainted	fource,
	From	hence	fhe	often	draws	her	lovely	force	:
	For	Heaven	this	paffion	with	our	life	combin'd,
	Which,	like	a	central	power,	impels	the	languid	mind.
	When,	clear	from	Envy's	cloud,	that	general	peft	!	401
	It	burns	moft	brightly	in	the	Author's	breaft,
	Ver.	387.	Sec	N	O	T	E	XIV.
	k	f	V	tr	.	393.	See	N	O	T	E	XV.
	Its


FIRST	EPISTLE.	109
	who	is	faid	by	Strabo	to	have	faved	his	life	in
	battle.	About	the	5oth	year	of	his	age,	accord
	ing	to	the	conjecture	of	his	admirable	tranflator
	Mr.	Spelman,	he	engaged	in	the	expedition	of
	Cyrus,	and	accomplimed	his	immortal	retreat
	in	the	fpace	of	15	months.	The	jealoufy	of	the
	Athenians	banimed-him	from	his	native	city,	for
	engaging	in	the	fervice	of	Sparta	and	of	Cyrus.
	On	his	return	therefore	he	retired	to	Scillus,
	a	town	of	Elis,	where	he	built	a	temple	to	Diana,
	which	he	mentions	in	his	Epiftles,	and	devoted
	his	leifure	to	philofophy	and	rural	fports.	But
	commotions	arifing	in	that	country,	he	removed
	to	Corinth,	where	he	is	fuppofed	to	have	written
	his	Grecian	Hiftory,	and	to	have	died	at	the	age
	of	ninety,	in	the	year	360	before	Chrift.	,	By
	his	wife	Philefia	he	had	two	fons,	Diodorus
	and	Gryllus.	The	latter	rendered	himfelf	im
	mortal	by	killing	Epaminondas	in	the	famous
	battle	of	Mantinea,	but	perifhed	in	that	exploit,
	which	his	father	lived	to	record,
	NOTE


THE	CANTERBURY	PILGRIMS	175
	KNIGHT
	{To	Friar.'}
	Where	?
	\_Friar	points	to	Prioress	;	he	advances."]
	Eglantine	!
	PRIORESS
	[Aghast	at	this	apparition,	runs	to	the	pried	ieu.~\
	No	more	!
	CHAUCER
	[Struck,	at	a	flash,	by	this	medley	of	incongruities,	bursts	into
	laughter,	and	seizing	an	ale	mug,	lifts	it	high.~]
	Alis,	I	drink	to	thee	and	woman's	wit.
	FRIAR
	God	save	the	vintner	and	the	Wife	of	Bath	!
	PILGRIMS	.
	[Shout]
	God	save	the	vintner	and	the	Wife	of	Bath	!
	ALISOUN
	\_Sharing	the	ale	mug	with	Chaucer.~\
	Sweetheart	!
	Explicit	pars	tertia.


MATER	69
	MICHAEL
	Good	morning,	Mr.	Cullen.
	CULLEN
	Good	morning,	Dean.
	MICHAEL
	We	have	already	conversed	by	telephone.
	CULLEN
	you	?
	Yes	;	very	pleasant	to	hear	your	voice.	How	are
	MICHAEL
	Very	curious.
	CULLEN
	Eh	?	What's	curious	?
	MICHAEL
	I	to	hear	you	explain.
	CULLEN
	Oh,	of	course	!	Beg	pardon,	I	forgot.	The	fact
	is,	I've	an	ugly	touch	of	sciatica,	and	that	prevents
	me.
	\_He	cantor	fs	his	face	for	an	instant.']
	MICHAEL
	Prevents	you	from	explaining	?


CALCULATION	OF	ALTERNATING	CURRENT	PROBLEMS	247
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CALCULATION	OF	ALTERNATING	CURRENT	PROBLEMS	249
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250
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	ss^fegs?
	CM	CM	CM	(M	CM
	OOOOO
	-	T
	i	I	CM	CO	Tt4	Tt<
	CM	CM	CM	CM	CM
	d	d	d	d	d
	o	o
	o	d	d	o'	d
	iii
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	ooooo	ooooo
	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d
	do'do'd	o'do'o'd	do'o'dd	do	odd	do'o'o'd
	ooooo
	f^CM	h-(M	t^.
	10	10	-^	-^	co
	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO
	d	o'	d	d	d
	T-I	IOCS	COt-.
	CO	CM	^H	i	I	O
	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO
	d	o'	o'	o'	o'
	^cScScM	CsSS^C^
	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d
	O	T	*	CM	CO	CO
	CMCMCMCMCM	CM	CM	CM	CM	CM
	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d
	O	-^	CO	C
	OS	05	05
	COCOCOCOCO	COCOCOCOCO
	do	odd	ddddd
	do'do'd	o'ddo'd	o'do'dd	o'dodd
	ooooo	ooooo
	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO
	o'	d	o'	d	d
	CM	OO	-^f	O
	^H	CM	Ttl	CO
	d	o'	d	d	d
	do	odd	do	odd
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	CM	CM	CM
	d	d	d	d	d
	O	O
	CM	CM
	CM	CO	CO	CO	CO
	o'dddd	ddddd
	I-HO	OSOOCO^S	1	*^	CM	l	OS	GO	CO	1OCOCMOOO	r-lOCOCM<
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	o	o
	OCM^COOO
	S.t-.t^b-t^
	d	d	d	d	d
	OCM-rfCOOO	OCM^t*COOO
	0000*0000	05	OS	05	05	05
	d	d	d	d	d	ooooo


254
	FORMULAE	AND	TABLES	FOR	THE
	'S	g
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	S
	o	o	d	d	d	*i
	d	d	o'	d	o
	CSCOCOOCN
	d	d	d	d	d
	CO	CM	i	I	O	OO	CO	T}<	CM	O	CO
	d	d	o	d	d	d	d	d	d	d
	o	oo	.-H	-*	i-,	O5i-icotoco
	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo
	OTt<	OOCN	10
	O)	CO	Tt<	CO	I-~
	dooo	d
	CM	i	i	o	o	o	&
	-*	^	^	^	c,
	d	d	d	d	o	o'	d	o'	d	d	d
	<N	CO	CO	CO	CO
	d	d	d	d	d
	lll
	cScO^COCO;	5|5SS?
	do'doo	dddod
	Tfi	-^	lOCD	t--
	d	d	d	d	d
	t^	to	T*	CM	f	O	OO	CO	to	CO
	OOOOO	00	OO	00	OO	OO
	o'	d	o'	d	d	o'	d	d	d	o"
	i-H	OO	to	CM	O	CO
	00	00	OC	O	T-I
	TJ<	<!<	^	to	1O	to
	o'	d	d	d	o	o
	O	<M	CO	-*	IO	T*<
	co	i	i	o	r	o	co
	ooooo	d
	to	h	O	*	I	CO
	to	to	to	CO	CO
	d	d	d	d	o'
	00	CM	COO"*
	to	to	to	to	T!<
	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo	ooooo
	M<O	tOOtO
	CO	to	CO	OO	O
	00	00	00	00	OC
	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo	ooooo
	Tt<	TJJ	CO	CO	CO
	d	d	d	d	d
	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo	o
	d	d	d	d	d
	I-H	i-<	d	d	d
	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO
	ooooo
	d	d	d	d	d
	d	d
	T-	OO	to	CM	O5
	COCON-OOOO
	Tf-^^TJ*^
	d	o'	o'	d	o'
	COM<OCO^
	CM	O	OO	CO	-*f<
	t^t^cceoco
	ooooo	ooooo	o
	10	r-<=5^-ico
	to	to	to	CO	CO
	d	d	d	d	d
	CO^iOOCO
	o	o	oo	r-~	i>-
	d	o'	d	d	o'
	CO	to	t^-	Oi
	r-t-t^t-
	ooooo
	coco	to	T?	S
	o'	o'	o'	d	o'	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo
	COCOOOOCM
	ooooo
	o	d	d	o	d
	O	*	i	OJ	Tt<	to	CO
	d	d	d	d	o	o'
	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	d	d	d	d	d
	i-HOOOO	OOOOO
	d	d	d	d	d
	Qf5o>c5
	o
	5_T?T?:
	o'	d	d	d	o'
	M<	COOOO5O
	J^	CO	CO	S	S.
	d	d	d	d	d
	to	to	to	Tf<	CO
	Tt<	CO	00	O	CM
	d	d	d	d	o
	o	o
	ooooo	ooooo
	o'	d	d	d	o'	o'	d	d	o'	o'
	d	o	d	d	o
	y	i	to	OO	i	<
	OO	^H	CO
	0005050
	ooooo	o
	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO
	o	d	d	d	d	odd	o'	d
	o	o
	llslS
	i|lii	iss&l
	d	d	d	o'	d	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	ooooo	ooooo
	COCOOCMIO	t-O-HCOT
	o'	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d	d
	do'	odd	do'	odd	ddddd
	T*	*}<	T<	T><	T}<	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO
	ddddd	do'	odd
	d	o'	d	o	d	o	o	o	o	d
	o'	d	o'	o'	o'	odd	o	o'
	i^gii
	n	co	co	co	co
	d	o'	d	d	d	d	o'	d	o'	d
	S'o	o^IcN
	)	T*	Tfl	T(H	Tt<
	CO	COCO	(
	o'	d	d	o'	d	o'	d	o'	d	d
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	,	|S	SSScSg
	d	d	d	o	d	o	o	o	d	d
	OCXI	*	COOO
	ddddd	do	odd
	OOOOO	OOOOO	1-1


256
	FORMULAE	AND	TABLES	FOR	THE
	1	g
	o	*
	ffl
	+
	O	C<1	-^	CO	OO	O	C<I	Tj	CO	OO
	00OiaiO	cpcOCOcOCO
	o'	d	d	d	d	ddddd
	O	C<1	-^1	CO	OO
	!>	!>.	S	>.	?i
	o	d	d	d	d
	ooooo	o	i-
	<	1C	CO	t"-	OO	Oi	O>	<
	>	*	I	CO	IO	t-	Oi	*	I	C
	(CO	COCO	CD	cot^l
	ooooo	ooooo
	COCOO5-IOO	Ot-OOO5O
	ooooo	ooooo
	ooooo
	IsSss
	o	o	o	d	d
	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo	ooooo	o
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	ooooo
	1000	ooooo	ooo'o'd
	ooooo	o
	zJ2t2ttco	o
	d	d	o'	d	d	d
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	d	d	d	d	d
	d	d	i	d	i-i	i-i	i-i
	CD	CO	CO	to	*O	to	tO	iO	iO
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	o
	o	o'	d	o'	d	o'	d	o'	d	d	ddddd
	O	i-H	C<l	CO-<*
	d	d	d	d	d
	ooooo	o
	I^H	OO-*	O
	1^	CO	O	CO	C^	i-H
	ooooo	o
	HOOOO	OOOOO	OOOOO	OOOOO	O
	d	d	d	d	d
	OO	O	*	'	CO	O
	d	d	d	o'	o'
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	d	d	o	d	d
	^IH^S
	d	d	o'	o'	d
	ioo	.
	)	CO	CO
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	o
	T-HOOOO	OOOOO	OOOOO	OOOOO	O
	m	10	co	co	CD
	d	o'	d	d	d
	t>	O	i	'	CO	*O
	d	d	o	d	d
	mt~*.a*T*	co
	-+	~-~	oi	01	^-H
	>C	1C	i	10	10	1C
	OOOOO	OOOOO	OOOOO	-H
	>	Ci	OO	t->-
	SCO	CO	CO
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo	o
	>-i(M	CO-
	cocococo
	do'	odd
	O	IO	O	IO	-^
	C)	CO	Tt<	10	CD
	d	d	d	d	d
	I>OOOO	I
	*	Tt	I	-^	I	i	10
	d	d	odd
	d	d	d	d	d	o
	,_,	^H	,-H	,-<	,-1	OOOOO	OOOOO	OOOOO	OOOOO	O
	d	d	o'	d	d	d	d	d	d	d
	CD	OO	Ci	i	<	CO
	t^.	t^.	t^-	oo	co
	b-OJrH	(MCO
	ooooo	ooooo	o
	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	^	tO	CD	CD	CD
	d	d	d	d	o'
	c^cogco	1	3,
	ddddd	d
	o	cor^ooo
	CO	CO	CO	CO	CO
	d	d	d	d	d
	do	odd	do	odd	o'o'o'o'd	d
	-	O	CO
	t>-	t^
	^I^H^^O	ooooo	ooooo	ooooo
	T	I	O>	OO	CO	^
	_b-coeoco	to
	d	o'	d	d	d	d
	od	o	o	o	oo	o	o
	8
	o'o'ddd	-!


240	THE	MISADVENTURES	OF
	most	intense	love	of	music,	and	thought	a	bands
	man	a	being	far	higher	than	a	governor	or	even	a
	president.	He	had	for	a	long	time	been	trying	to
	earn	and	save	money	enough	for	a	cornet,	but,
	being	of	a	convivial	and	somewhat	self-indulgent
	nature,	had	drawn	on	his	fund	so	frequently	that
	it	had	never	risen	to	a	point	of	accumulation
	at	which	the	purchase	of	a	cornet	was	remotely
	probable.	But	these	rehearsals,	far	exceeding	in
	number	the	regular	weekly	rehearsals,	made	an
	other	element	in	the	popularity	of	the	fair.
	Rooms	at	the	various	hostelries	were	engaged
	in	advance	by	gentlemen	in	high	boots,	paper
	collars,	false	bosoms,	and	detachable	cuffs.	Stall-
	room	for	horses	was	bespoken.	The	clerks	and
	proprietors	of	the	Squamscott	(Major	s),	the
	American	(Levi	s),	and	the	Granite	House
	(Hoyt	s)	became	bustlingly	active,	affable,	and
	polite.	The	saloons,	long	since	defunct,	thank
	Heaven!	had	laid	in	heavy	supplies	of	fiery	and
	controversial	liquors	and	were	confidently	reck
	oning	on	a	heavy	business.
	Morning	and	night	the	hopeful	farmer	curried
	and	rubbed	down	his	pet	cow	or	brood	mare
	with	colt,	viewed	his	mammoth	squash,	his	ele
	phantine	pumpkin,	apoplectic	apple,	or	blushing
	peach.	Daily	the	thoughtful	wife	watered	and
	coaxed	her	brilliant	asters,	braided	her	rugs,	and
	consulted	the	cookbook	and	her	neighbors	for


MARC	ELL	A.	243
	You	know	my	cousin's	peril	and	for	me,
	Think	of	my	husband's	frantic	jealousy,
	Like	a	wild	fever	raging	in	his	blood	:
	Help	;	if	you	owe	me	love	or	gratitude	!	"
	"	Go	down	to	meet	the	assembled	company,"
	Replied	Marcella,	"	and	leave	all	to	me.
	You	may	believe	me	fully,	when	I	say,
	All	that	I	owe	to	you	I	will	repay	!	"
	V.
	Not	one	among	her	guests	was	half	so	gay
	As	Adelaide,	queen	of	the	festal	day	;
	No	smiling	eye	gave	out	so	bright	a	glance	;
	No	foot	more	lightly	twinkled	through	the	dance	;
	And	none	more	fully,	freely	joined	than	she
	In	the	light	war	of	wit	and	raillery.
	Marcella's	keen,	cold	eye	took	in	the	scene
	As	near	the	door	she	stood	;	composed,	serene,
	As	if	love,	hatred,	jealous	anger,	were
	Nothing	to	any,	least	of	all	to	her.
	She	stood	not	with	the	servants	in	the	hall	;
	(Indeed,	she	mingled	not	with	them	at	all,
	At	any	time;	and	they,	with	hate	and	fear,
	Shrank	from	her	glittering	glance	and	brow	severe).
	Often,	within	the	parlors	Adelaide
	Required	attendance	of	her	favorite	maid	;
	And	there,	apart,	she	held	her	usual	place,
	With	well-assured	but	unobtrusive	grace.


THE	LOSELEY	MANUSCRIPTS.	229
	which	she	has	been	long	cherished	by	equal	laws,	con-
	firmed	by	a	grateful	experience	of	the	blessings	she	has
	conferred,	and	when	a	confidence	in	her	just	merits	has
	induced	her	to	relinquish	much	of	her	political	ascend-
	ancy,	in	the	generous	endeavour	to	conciliate	men	of	all
	opinions.	May	such	concession	never	be	successfully
	perverted	to	weaken	her	influence,	to	introduce	anarchy
	under	the	form	of	liberality,	and	to	make	that	anarchy	the
	anvil	on	which	to	reforge	fetters	for	the	body	politic	!	for
	it	must	ever	be	remembered	that	true	religion,	united	with
	just	and	vigorous	government,	is	the	only	source	of	real
	and	rational	liberty,	and	that	the	licentiousness	of	infidels,
	of	libellers,	and	seditious	demagogues,	subject	the	good
	and	loyal	for	the	time	to	the	most	bitter	of	persecutions,
	and	end	at	the	last	in	the	establishment	of	arbitrary-
	power.	History	points	at	Cromwell	and	Napoleon	as	apt
	illustrations	of	the	axiom.
	Confinement	of	Henry	Wriothesley,	second	Earl	of	South-
	ampton	of	that	name,	at	Loseley,	as	a	suspected	Papist.
	On	the	16th	of	June,	1570,	Lord	William	Howard,	Sir
	Francis	Knowles,	and	Sir	William	Cecill,	addressed	let-
	ters,	as	Lords	of	the	Council,	to	Mr.	Becher,	Sheriff	of
	London,	signifying	that	the	Queen's	Majesty,	having	cause
	given	her	to	conceive	some	displeasure	towards	the	Earl
	of	Southampton,	had	thought	proper	to	commit	him	to
	his	the	Sheriffs	custody	;	that	he	was	to	cause	him	to	be
	lodged	in	some	convenient	place	within	his	house,	and
	to	allow	him	to	have	conference	with	none	save	such	his
	domestic	attendants	as	he	should	have	selected	to	wait	on


82	BKYANT'S	POEMS.
	And	he	looks	for	the	print	of	the	ruffian's
	feet,
	Wbere	he	bore	the	maiden	away;
	And	he	darts	on	the	fatal	path	more	fleet
	Than	the	blast	that	hurries	the	vapor	and
	sleet
	O'er	the	wild	November	day.
	'Twas	early	summer	when	Maquon's	bride
	Was	stolen	away	from	his	door	;
	But	at	length	the	maples	in	crimson	arc	dyed,
	And	the	grape	is	black	on	the	cabin	side,
	And	she	smiles	at	his	hearth	once	more.
	But	far	in	a	pine-grove,	dark	and	cold,
	Where	the	yellow	leaf	falls	not,
	Nor	the	autumn	shines	in	scarlet	and	gold,
	There	lies	a	hillock	of	fresh	dark	mould,
	In	the	deepest	gloom	of	the	spot.
	And	the	Indian	girls,	that	pass	that	way,
	Point	out	the	ravisher's	grave;
	"And	how	soon	to	the	bower	she	loved,	''
	they	say,
	"Beturned	the	maid	that	was	borne	away
	From	Maquon,	the	fond	and	the	brave."
	THE	HTJNTEE'S	SERENADE.
	THY	bower	is	finished,	fairest!
	Fit	boAver	for	hunter's	bride
	Where	old	woods	overshadow
	The	green	savanna's	side.
	I've	wandered	long,	and	wandered	far,
	And	never	have	I	met,
	In	all	this	lovely	western	land,
	A	spot	so	lovely	yet.
	But	I	shall	think	it	fairer,
	When	thou	art	come	to	bless,
	With	thy	sweet	smile	and	silver	voice,
	Its	silent	loveliness,


8	MISCELLANEOUS	POEMS.
	SNOW-DROP.
	Bit	by	the	muse	in	an	unlucky	hour
	I	ve	left	myself	at	home,	and	turn	d	a	flow	r	;
	And	thus	disguis	d	came	forth	to	tell	my	tale,
	A	plain	white	snow-drop	gather	d	from	the	vale,-
	I	come	to	sing	that	summer	is	at	hand,
	The	summer	time	of	wit,	you	ll	understand	:
	And	that	this	garden	of	our	magazine
	Will	soon	exhibit	such	a	pleasing	scene,
	That	even	cities	shall	admire	the	show,
	If	their	good	grace	will	give	us	time	to	grow.
	Beneath	the	surface	of	the	parent	earth,
	We	ve	various	seed	just	struggling	into	birth;
	Plants,	fruits,	and	flow	rs,	and	all	the	smiling	race
	That	can	the	orchard	or	the	garden	grace:
	Our	numbers,	Sir,	so	vast	and	endless	are,
	That	when	in	full	complexion	we	appear,
	Each	eye,	each	hand,	shall	pluck	what	suits	its	taste,
	And	ev	ry	palate	shall	enjoy	a	feast.
	The	rose	and	lily	shall	address	the	fair,
	And	whisper	sweetly	out	My	dear,	take	care.
	With	sterling	worth	the	plant	of	sense	shall	rise,
	And	teach	the	curious	to	philosophize	;
	The	keen	ey	d	wit	shall	claim	the	scented	briar,
	And	sober	cits	the	solid	grain	admire	;
	While	gen	rous	juices	sparkling	from	the	vine,
	Shall	warm	the	audience,	till	they	cry	Divine.
	And	when	the	scenes	of	one	gay	month	are	o	er,
	Shall	clap	their	hands,	and	shout,	Encore,	encore.
	CRITIC.
	All	this	is	mighty	fine!	but,	prithee,	when
	The	frost	returns,	how	fight	ye	then	your	men	?
	SNOW-DROP.
	I	ll	tell	you,	Sir	We	ll	garnish	out	the	scenes
	With	stately	rows	of	hardy	ever-greens.


POEMS.
	LVIII.
	RETROSPECT.
	"TP	WAS	just	this	time	last	year	I	died.
	^	I	know	I	heard	the	corn,
	When	I	was	carried	by	the	farms,
	It	had	the	tassels	on.
	I	thought	how	yellow	it	would	look
	When	Richard	went	to	mill	;
	And	then	I	wanted	to	get	out,
	But	something	held	my	will.
	I	thought	just	how	red	apples	wedged
	The	stubble's	joints	between	;
	And	carts	went	stooping	round	the	fields
	To	take	the	pumpkins	in.
	I	wondered	which	would	miss	me	least,
	And	when	Thanksgiving	came,
	If	father	'd	multiply	the	plates
	To	make	an	even	sum.


II
	"	Qu	est	ce	qu	ils	savent	de	I	amour,	et
	qu	est	ce	qu	ils	peuvent	comprendre?
	S	ils	ne	comprennent	pas	la	poesie,
	s	ils	ne	sentent	pas	la	musique,	qu	est	ce
	qu	ils	peuvent	comprendre	de	cette	pas
	sion	en	comparaison	avec	laquelle	la	rose
	est	grossiere	et	le	parfum	des	violettes	un
	tonnerre?	"	CAID	ALI
	FOR	three	years,	diabolus	in	the	scale,
	He	drank	ambrosia,
	All	passes,	ANANGKE	prevails,
	Came	end,	at	last,	to	that	Arcadia.	,
	He	had	moved	amid	her	phantasmagoria,
	Amid	her	galaxies,
	NUKTIS	"AGALMA
	Drifted	....	drifted	precipitate,
	Asking	time	to	be	rid	of	....
	Of	his	bewilderment;	to	designate
	His	new	found	orchid.	.	.	.
	To	be	certain	....	certain	....
	(Amid	aerial	flowers)	.	.	time	for	arrangements
	Drifted	on
	To	the	final	estrangement;
	[64]


SOMETIME.	91
	It	rises	and	hides	the	sea,
	And	my	heart	grows	chill	and	numb,
	Lest	this	terrible	thing	should	be.
	That	my	ship	will	never	come.
	But	the	morn	is	bright	the	wave
	Is	a	golden	and	shining	track,
	Softly	the	waters	the	white	sands	lave,
	And	my	trusting	faith	comes	back	;
	Oh,	all	that	I	ever	lost,
	And	all	that	I	long	to	be,
	Will	be	mine	when	the	deep	is	crossed,
	And	my	ship	comes	home	from	sea.


SONNET	V.	DAY-BREAK.
	OOFT	streaks	of	light,	along	the	eastern	skies>
	Bid	the	industrious	labourer	arise	;
	Shake	off	the	fetters	which	his	senses	bound,
	Reap	the	rich	grain,	or	till	the	fertile	ground	;
	Lightly	he	springs	from	off	the	slothful	bed,
	Thankful	for	power	to	earn	his	daily	bread.
	So	let	me	hail	thee,	cheerful	rising	day,
	Chasing	with	smiles	the	clouds	of	night	away	;
	And	thankful	for	the	blessings	thou	dost	bring,
	My	soul	its	grateful	matin	song	shall	sing	;
	Prepare	my'	daily	duties	to	fulfil	;
	And	having	pow'r,	may	I	ne'er	want	the	will


THOMAS	CAREW.	217
	I	gave	the	dignity,	but	you	made	the	vice	:
	Make	you	men	good,	and	I'll	make	good	men	happy.
	That	Plutus	is	refused,	dismays	me	not	;
	He	is	my	drudge,	and	the	external	pomp
	In	which	he	decks	the	world	proceeds	from	me,
	Not	him	;	like	Harmony,	that	not	resides
	In	strings	or	notes,	but	in	the	hand	and	voice.
	The	revolutions	of	empires,	states,
	Sceptres	and	crowns,	are	but	my	game	and	sport,
	Which	as	they	hang	on	the	events	of	war,
	So	those	depend	upon	my	turning	wheel.
	You	warlike	squadrons,	who,	in	battles	join'd,
	Dispute	the	right	of	kings,	which	I	decide,
	Present	the	model	of	that	martial	frame,
	By	which,	when	crowns	are	staked,	I	rule	the	game	!
	They	dance	the	sixth	Antimasque,	being	the
	representation	of	a	battle.
	Momus.	Madam,	I	should	censure	you,	pro	f	also
	clamore,	for	preferring	a	scandalous	cross-bill	of
	recrimination	against	the	gods	;	but	your	blindness
	shall	excuse	you.	Alas	!	what	would	it	advantage
	you,	if	virtue	were	as	universal	as	vice	is?	It	would
	only	follow	that,	as	the	world	now	exclaims	upon	you
	for	exalting	the	vicious,	it	would	then	rail	as	fast	at
	you	for	depressing	the	virtuous	;	so	they	would	still
	keep	their	tune,	though	you	changed	their	ditty.
	Mercury.	The	mists	in	which	future	events	are
	wrapp'd,
	That	oft	succeed	beside	the	purposes
	Of	him	that	works	(his	dull	eyes	not	discerning


THOMAS	CAREW.	229
	Genius.
	Did	not	the	river
	Eridanus	the	grace	acquire
	In	heaven	and	earth	to	flow	:
	Above,	in	streams	of	golden	fire,
	In	silver	waves	below	?
	Kingdoms.
	I,	2,	3.	But	shall	not	we,	now	thou	art	gone
	Who	wert	our	Nature,	wither,
	Or	break	that	triple	union
	Which	thy	soul	held	together?
	Genius.
	In	concord's	pure	immortal	spring
	I	will	my	force	renew,
	And	a	more	active	virtue	bring
	At	my	return.	Adieu.
	Kingdoms.	Adieu.	Chorus.	Adieu.
	The	Masquers	dance	their	main	dance	;	which	done,
	the	scene	again	is	varied	into	a	new	and	plea
	sant	prospect,	clean	differing	from	all	the	other	;
	the	nearest	part	showing	a	delicious	garden,	with
	several	walks	and	parterres	set	round	with	low
	trees,	and	on	the	sides,	against	these	walks,	were
	fountains	and	grots,	and	in	the	furthest	part	a
	palace,	from	whence	went	high	walks	upon
	arches,	and	above	them	open	terraces	planted
	with	cypress	trees	;	and	all	this	together	was
	composed	of	such	ornaments	as	might	express	a
	princely	villa.


THJE	IDYLL	OF	THE	STANDING-STONE
	She	knows	its	windings	and	its	crooks;
	The	wildflowers	of	its	lovely	woods;
	The	crowfoot's	golden	sisterhoods,
	That	crowd	its	sunny	nooks:
	The	iris,	whose	blue	blossoms	seem
	Mab's	bonnets;	and,	each	leaf	a-gleam,
	The	trillium's	fairy-books.
	He	knows	its	shallows	and	its	pools,
	Its	stair-like	beds	of	rock	that	go,
	Foaming,	with	waterfall	and	flow,
	Where	dart	the	minnow	schools;
	Its	grassy	banks	that	herons	haunt,
	Or	where	the	woodcock	call	;	and	gaunt
	The	mushrooms	lift	their	stools.
	She	seeks	the	columbine	and	phlox,
	The	bluebell,	where	the	bushes	fill
	The	old	stones	of	the	ruined	mill;
	161


BENEATH	THE	BEECHES
	I	long,	oh,	long	to	lie
	'Neath	beechen	branches,	twisted,
	Green	'twixt	the	summer	sky;
	The	woodland	shadows	nigh
	Like	dryads	sunbeam-wristed	:
	The	livelong	day	to	dream
	Beside	a	wildwood	stream.
	II
	I	long,	oh,	long	to	hear
	The	claustral	forest	breathing,
	Sound	soothing	to	the	ear;
	To	see	the	wild-vine	near
	Its	scarlet	blooms	unsheathing:
	The	livelong	day	to	cross
	Slow	o'er	the	nut-strewn	moss.
	99


120	DE	THEOLOGIZE	NATTJEALIS	[LIB.	L
	tinere	statuerint.	Unde	etiam	ipsius	nominis	Apologiam	instituere
	necesse	habuere	Tertullianus,	aliique.	Verpi,	Apelike,	Judsei,	Chris-
	tiani,	Hseretici,	apud	Catholicos	istos,	scelerum	nomina	fuere.	Pari
	gressu	ideo,	uterque	populus	idololatricus	iter	incceptat.	Si	quid
	ideo	vis	aut	efficacise	honorificis	nominibus	insit,	ad	veritatem	indi-
	candam,	et	animum	in	sententia,	quam	ornant,	confirmandum,	quod
	judicat	Cardinalis,	eo	maxime	usi	sunt	gentilismi	cultores.
	VII.	Secundum	locum	apud	Bellarminum	occupat	antiquitas;
	non	quidem	absoluta	ilia,	quse	uni	Deo	sui	originem	refert,	in	qua
	si	controversia	hsec	sisteretur,	actum	plane	esset	de	notis	hisce	Bel-
	larminianis	;	sed	dubia	ista,	et	probabilis	tantum,	qua3	ex	historiis
	aliisque	rerum	prseteritarum	monumentis,	erui	debet	;	atque	ex	iis
	dijudicari.	Eodem	etiam	sive	argumento,	sive	prsejudicio,	totus
	olim	innitebatur	Gentilismus.	Cum	primum	quidem	ipse	Jesus
	Christus	veritatem	coelestem	e	sinu	Patris	exponere	egressus	est,
	ilium	inprimis	quaestione	ista	adorti	sunt	PharisaBi:	Tig	^	dida^	rj
	xaivri	aur»j;	—	"	Qu33nam	nova	doctrina	hsec	est,"	Marc.	i.	27.
	VIII.	Similiter	apostolum	Paulum	eandem	veritatem	Athenis
	prsedicantem,	philosophi	adorti	sunt.	AwdpeQa,	inquiunt,	yvuvau-ris
	i\	xaivq	aiir?)	%	avb	(fov	XaXou/Afvjj	SiSa^y;	Act.	xvii.	19.	Atque	in	tota
	ilia	concertatione,	qua3	evangelium	inter	et	Gentilium	superstitionem
	intererat,	nihil	pene	erat,	quod	violentius	in	rabiem	infidelmm	ani-
	mos	in	veritatem	excitavit,	quam	quod	nova	esset	religio	Christiana,
	quod	vetustate	destituta;	quod	antiques	ritus,	patriumque	Dei	cul-
	tum	tollere	conaretur.	Quantum	autem	prsejudicii,	ea	persuasio
	eorum	mentibus	indidit,	ex	ipsis	pontificiis	errorum	voluptate,	sen
	potius	utilitate	obduratis,	facile	conjicere	est.	At	in	omnibus	dubiam,
	in	plerisque	aperte	falsam	esse	antiquitatem,	quam	praatendunt
	Roman	enses,	plurimi	ostenderunt.	Palam	autem	erat,	iis	solis	rerum
	monumentis	exceptis,	qua3	(quia	Judseis,	haBreticis,	et	schismaticis,
	oiKsTa)	jure	contemnere	sibi	visi	sunt,	nullam	plane	post	homines
	natos,	rerum	religionumve	exstitisse	memoriam,	quse	eorum	cultus
	originem	antecederet;	ita	ut	nulli	dubitarent,	quin	aeterna	esset,
	quam	profiterentur,	religio.	Eo	argumento	utitur	Symmachus	Epist.
	ad	Theodosium:	"	Si	longa,"	inquit,	"	setas	auctoritatem	religionibus
	conciliat,	servanda	est	tot	seculis	fides,	et	sequendi	sunt	nobis	pa-
	rentes,	qui	secuti	sunt	feliciter	suos.	Romam	nunc	putemus	assistere
	atque	suis	vobiscum	agere	sermonibus.	Optimi	principes,	patres
	patrioe,	reveremini	annos	meos,	in	quos	me	pius	ritus	adduxit,	ut
	utar	ceremoniis	avitis."	Et	CaBcilius	apud	Minutium	Felicem	:
	"	Quanto	venerabilius	et	melius	Antistites	veritatis	majorum	excipere
	disciplinam,	religiones	traditas	colere,	deos,	quos	a	parentibus	ante
	imbutus	es,	timere,	quam	cognosse	familiarius,	adorare	;	nee	de	nu-
	minibus	ferre	sententiam,	sed	prioribus	cedere."	Unde	scite	Au-
	gustinus:	"Hie	est	mos	diabolicus,	ut	per	antiquitatis	traducem


THE	ANTIQUITY	OF	FKEEDOM.
	*HERE	are	old	trees,	tall	oaks	and	gnarled
	pines,
	That	stream	with	gray-green	mosses	;	here	the
	ground
	Was	never	trenched	by	spade,	and	flowers	spring
	up
	Unsown,	and	die	ungathered.	It	is	sweet
	To	linger	here,	among	the	flitting	birds
	And	leaping	squirrels,	wandering	brooks,	and
	winds
	That	shake	the	leaves,	and	scatter	as	they	pass,


THE	FLATTING	MILL	421
	Not	that	I	deem,	or	mean	to	call,
	Friendship	a	blessing	cheap	or	small	:
	But	merely	to	remark,	that	ours,
	Like	some	of	Nature's	sweetest	flowers,
	Rose	from	a	seed	of	tiny	size,
	That	seemed	to	promise	no	such	prize	;
	A	transient	visit	intervening,
	And	made	almost	without	a	meaning,
	(Hardly	the	effect	of	inclination,
	Much	less	of	pleasing	expectation,)
	Produced	a	friendship,	then	begun,
	That	has	cemented	us	in	one	;
	And	placed	it	in	our	power	to	prove,
	By	long	fidelity	and	love,
	That	Solomon	has	wisely	spoken,
	"A	threefold	cord	is	not	soon	broken."
	THE	FLATTING	MILL
	AN	ILLUSTRATION
	WHEN	a	bar	of	pure	silver	or	ingot	of	gold
	Is	sent	to	be	flatted	or	wrought	into	length,
	It	is	passed	between	cylinders	often,	and	rolled
	In	an	engine	of	utmost	mechanical	strength.
	Thus	tortured	and	squeezed,	at	last	it	appears
	Like	a	loose	heap	of	ribbon,	a	glittering	show,
	Like	music	it	tinkles	and	rings	in	your	ears,
	And,	warmed	by	the	pressure,	is	all	in	a	glow.
	This	process	achieved,	it	is	doomed	to	sustain
	The	thump	after	thump	of	a	gold-beater's	mallet,
	And	at	last	is	of	service	in	sickness	or	pain
	To	cover	a	pill	for	a	delicate	palate.
	Alas	for	the	poet	!	who	dares	undertake
	To	urge	reformation	of	national	ill
	His	head	and	his	heart	are	both	likely	to	ache
	With	the	double	employment	of	mallet	and	mill.
	If	he	wish	to	instruct,	he	must	learn	to	delight	;
	Smooth,	ductile,	and	even,	his	fancy	must	flow,
	Must	tinkle	and	glitter	like	gold	to	the	sight,
	And	catch	in	its	progress	a	sensible	glow.


THE	BLACKSMITH	S	SERENADE
	THE	BLACKSMITH	S	SERENADE
	A	pantomime	and	farce,	to	be	acted	by	My	Lady	on
	one	side	of	a	shutter,	while	the	singer	chants	on	the
	other,	to	an	iron	guitar.
	John	Littlehouse	the	redhead	was	a	large	ruddy	man
	Quite	proud	to	be	a	blacksmith,	and	he	loved	Polly	Ann,
	Polly	Ann.
	Straightway	to	her	window	with	his	iron	guitar	he	came
	Breathing	like	a	blacksmith	his	wonderful	heart	s
	flame.
	Though	not	very	bashful	and	ndt	very	bold
	He	had	reached	the	plain	conclusion	his	passion	must	be
	told.
	And	so	he	sang	:	"	Awake,	awake,"	this	hip-hoo-ray-
	ious	man.
	"	Do	you	like	me,	do	you	love	me,	Polly	Ann,	Polly
	Ann?
	The	rooster	on	my	coalshed	crows	at	break	of	day.
	It	makes	a	person	happy	to	hear	his	roundelay.
	The	fido	in	my	woodshed	barks	at	fall	of	night.


Ghaselle	1	1	5
	Who	the	whole	world	overcame;
	But,	since	these	gave	up	the	ghost,
	Thinkest	thou	they	never	were	?
	Boy,	go	from	me	to	the	Shah;
	Say	to	him,	"	Shah,	crowned	as	Jam,
	Win	thou	first	the	poor	man	s	heart,
	Then	the	glass;	so	know	the	world.
	Empty	sorrows	from	the	earth
	Canst	thou	drive	away	with	wine.
	Now	in	thy	throne	s	recent	beauty,
	In	the	flowing	tide	of	power,
	Moon	of	fortune,	mighty	king,
	Whose	tiara	sheddeth	lustre,
	Peace	secure	to	fish	and	fowl,
	Heart	and	eye-sparkle	to	saints	;
	Shoreless	is	the	sea	of	praise	;
	I	content	me	with	a	prayer	:
	From	Nisami	s	lyric	page,
	Fairest	ornament	of	speech,
	Here	a	verse	will	I	recite,
	Verse	more	beautiful	than	pearls	:
	More	kingdoms	wait	thy	diadem
	Than	are	known	to	thee	by	name;
	Thee	may	sovran	Destiny
	Lead	to	victory	day	by	day	!
	GHASELLE
	FROM	THE	PERSIAN	OF	HAFIZ
	OF	Paradise,	O	hermit	wise,
	Let	us	renounce	the	thought	;
	Of	old	therein	our	names	of	sin
	Allah	recorded	not.


-xvi.	8.]	The	Peril	of	those	who	deny	tJie	Truth.	73
	eorum	quae	constituta	sunt,	et	unigenitus	Patris,	et	Christus
	qui	praedicatus	est,	et	Verbum	Dei	incarnatus,	cum	advenisset
	plenitude	temporis,	in	quo	Filium	hominis	fieri	oportebat	filium
	Dei.
	8.	Igitur	omnes	extra	dispositionem	sunt,	qui	sub	obtentu
	agnitionis	alterum	quidem	Jesum	intelligunt,	alterum	autem
	Christum,	et	alterum	Unigenitum	;	(ab	hoc	autem	I8	rursum	esse
	Verbum;)	et	alterum	Salvatorem,	quem	etiam	eorum	qui	in
	deminoratione	facti	sunt	Aeones,	emissionem	esse	dicunt	hi	qui
	sunt	erroris	discipuli	:	qui	a	foris	quidem	oves,	(per	earn	enim
	quam	habent	extrinsecus	loquelam,	similes	nobis	apparent,
	eadem	nobiscum	loquentes;)	intrinsecus	vero	lupi.	Sententia
	enim	eorum	homicidialis,	19	Deos	quidem	plures	confingens,	et
	Patres	multos	simulans	;	comminuens	autem	et	per	multa
	dividens	Filium	Dei	:	quos	et	Dominus	nobis	cavere	praedixit,	Matt.	vii.	i
	et	discipulus	ejus	Joannes	in	praedicta	epistola	fugere	eos	prae-
	cepit	dicens	:	Multi	seductores	exierunt	in	hiinc	mundum,	qui	non	2	Joan,	i,	R
	confitentur	Jesum	Christum	in	carne	venisse.	Hie	est	seductor	et
	Antichristus.	Videte	eos,	ne	perdatis	quod	operali	estis.	Et	rursus
	in	epistola	ait	:	Multi	pseudo-prophetae	exierunt	de	saeculo.	In	\	Joan.	iv.	i
	hoc	cognoscite	Spiritum	Dei.	Omnis	spiritus	qui	confi	tetur	Jesum
	Christum	in	carne	venisse,	ex	Deo	est.	Et	omnis	.spiritus	^qui
	solvit	Jesum,	non	est	ex	Deo,	sed	de	Antichristo	est.	Haec	autem
	similia	sunt	illi,	quod	in	Evangelio	dictum	est,	quoniam	Verbum	Joan.	i.	14.
	caro	factum	est,	et	^inhabitavit	in	nobis.
	Ato	TTO.\LV	ev	TT}	eTnoroAr)	(frycri	Has	o	7ri0Teua&gt;i&gt;	on
	Xptoros,	ex	TOV	0eou	yeyeVrjTar	era	/cat	CIVTOV	etSws	\n]crovv
	\pLcrTov,	(p	rivoi)(dr)(Tav	at	irvAat	TOV	ovpavov,	8ta	rr\v
	Propter	quod	rursus	in	epistola	clamat	:	Omnis	qui	credit	quia	i	Joan.	v.
	Jesus	est	Christus,	ex	Deo	natus	est	;	unum	et	eundem	sciens
	Jesum	Christum,	cui	apertae	sunt	portae	coeli,	propter	carnalem
	18	rursum	est	Verbum,	Harv.	19	Deos	plures;	vid.	Cyr.	Catech.	vi.	17.
	qui	solvit	Jesum	Christum,	Harv.	This	is	the	reading	in	the	Vulgate.
	21	habitavit,	Harv.


COUNTESS	OF	WINOHILSEA	43
	As	some	(she	sais)	wou'd	have	itt,	tho'	as	yett
	No	line	he	in	a	Lady's	fan	has	writt,
	N'ere	on	their	dresse,	in	verse,	soft	things	wou'd	say,
	Or	with	loud	clamour	ouer	powr'd	a	Play,
	And	right	or	wrong,	preuented	the	third	day;
	To	read	in	publick	places,	is	not	known,
	Or	in	his	Chariot,	here	appears	alone	;	140
	Bestows	no	hasty	praise,	on	all	that's	new.
	When	first	this	Coach	came	out	to	publick	veiw,
	Mett	in	a	visit,	he	presents	his	hand
	And	takes	me	out,	I	make	a	willfull	stand,
	Expecting,	sure,	this	wou'd	applause	invite,
	And	often	turn'd,	that	way,	to	guide	his	sight;
	Till	finding	him	wrapp'd	in	a	silent	thought,
	I	ask'd,	if	that	the	Painter	well	had	wrought,
	Who	then	reply'd,	he	'has	in	the	Fable	err'd,
	Cov'ring	Adonis	with	a	monstrous	beard;	150
	Made	Hercules	(who	by	his	club	is	shewn)
	A	gentler	fop	then	any	of	the	Town,
	Whilst	Venus,	from	a	bogg	is	rising	seen,
	And	eyes	a	squint,	are	given	to	beautys	queen
	I	had	no	patience,	longer	to	attend,
	And	know	'tis	want	of	witt,	to	discomend.
	Must	Piso	then!	be	judg'd	by	such	as	these,
	Piso,	who	from	the	Latin,	Virgil	frees,
	Who	loos'd	the	bands,	which	old	Sylenus	bound,
	And	made	our	Albion	rocks	repeat	the	mistick	sound,	160
	"	Whilst	all	he	sung	was	present	to	our	eyes
	"And	as	he	rais'd	his	verse,	the	Poplars	seem'd	to	rise?"
	Scarce	cou'd	I	in	my	brest	my	thoughts	contain,
	Or	for	this	folly,	hide	my	just	disdain.
	When	see,	she	says,	observe	my	best	of	friends,
	And	through	the	window,	half	her	length	extends
	Exalts	her	voyce,	that	all	the	ring	may	hear;


156
	THE	POEMS	OF	ANNE
	Thus	ask'd	his	Aid	Some	useful	Counsel	Give,
	Thou	who,	by	living	long,	hast	learnt	to	live;
	Whose	Observation	nothing	can	escape	;
	Tell	me,	how	I	my	course	of	Life	shall	shape:
	To	something	I	wou'd	fix	ere't	be	too	late.
	You	know	my	Birth,	my	Talents,	my	Estate;
	Shall	I	with	these	content,	all	Search	resign,	20
	And	to	the	Country	my	Desires	confine?
	Or	in	the	Court,	or	Camp,	advancement	gain?
	The	World's	a	mixture	of	Delight	and	Pain:
	Tho'	rough	it	seems,	there's	Pleasure	in	the	Wars,
	And	Hymen's	Joys	are	not	without	their	Cares.
	I	need	not	ask,	to	what	my	Genius	tends,
	But	wou'd	content	the	World,	the	Court,	my	Friends.
	Please	all	the	World	(in	haste)	Malherbe	replies?
	How	vain	th'	Attempt	will	prove	in	him,	that	tries,
	Learn	from	a	Fable,	I	have	somewhere	found,	30
	Before	I	answer	all	that	you	propound.
	A	Miller	and	his	Son	(the	Father	old,
	The	Boy	about	some	fifteen	Years	had	told)
	Designed	their	Ass	to	sell,	and	for	the	Fair,
	Some	distance	off,	accordingly	prepare.
	But	lest	she	in	the	walk	should	lose	her	Flesh,
	And	not	appear,	for	Sale,	so	full	and	fresh,
	Her	Feet	together	ty'd;	between	them	two
	They	heav'd	her	up;	and	on	the	Rusticks	go:
	Till	those,	who	met	them	bearing	thus	the	Ass,	40
	Cry'd,	Are	these	Fools	about	to	act	a	Farce?
	Surely	the	Beast	(howe'er	it	seem	to	be)
	Is	not	the	greatest	Ass	of	all	the	Three.
	The	Miller	in	their	Mirth	his	Folly	finds,
	And	down	he	sets	her,	and	again	unbinds	;
	And	tho'	her	grumbling	shew'd,	she	lik'd	much	more


30	THE	FATE	OF	MADAME	LA	TO	UK.
	like	the	others,	of	logs,	but	larger	than	any	of	them,	and
	divided	into	several	rooms.	His	face	expressed	the	con
	sciousness	of	a	hard-won	victory,	and	as	he	passed	out	of
	the	hearing	of	the	women	to	whom	he	had	spoken,	he	said
	aloud	to	himself,
	"	She	will	go."
	The	front	door	of	his	own	house	was	open,	and	within	a
	plain-looking	woman	was	busily	engaged	in	packing.
	He	passed	her	without	speaking,	and	knocked	at	an
	inner	door.	It	\vas	opened	by	a	tall,	handsome,	well-
	dressed	woman,	whose	face	indicated	in	a	marked	degree
	the	same	traits	which	his	own	looks	revealed	pride,	am
	bition,	and	unconquerable	self-will.
	This	woman,	who	had	forsaken	husband	and	children,
	and	thrown	position	and	reputation	to	the	winds	for	his
	sake,	had	meant	to	rule	the	man	who	ruled	all	others	;	but
	while	she	was	conscious	that	she	had	failed	in	this,	she	was
	wise	enough	to	make	the	most	of	his	confidence,	and	of
	the	degree	of	influence	she	possessed.
	As	he	closed	the	door	behind	him,	she	asked,	with	evi
	dent	anxiety,
	"	Have	you	succeeded	?"
	"	I	have,"	was	the	answer.	"	She	will	go	with	us	to
	morrow,	and,	what	is	of	more	consequence,	her	money	and
	her	family	go.	I	have	no	wish	to	see	her	return	to	Canada
	to	spread	an	evil	report	;	but	still	she	will	always	make
	trouble,	and	we	could	have	spared	her	better	than	we	can
	spare	the	children	or	the	property."
	"	What	do	you	want	with	the	children	?"	she	asked,
	eying	him	keenly.
	"	What	does	any	one	want	with	children	?"	was	the	re
	joinder.	"	How	could	the	kingdom	be	built	up	without
	them	?	Philip	is	a	likely	boy,	who	will	be	a	man	in	three
	or	four	years	;	and,	boy	as	he	is,	he	would	cut	off	his	right


292	Songfeltoty	S	fammtltd)e	yoettfcf&gt;e	2Bcrfe.	r.
	ben	Sftonb	ber	glut	entfteigen,
	fttternb,	ficfy	im	SBaffer	brefyenb,
	afj	bie	glecfen	b	rin	unb	&lt;gd)atten,
	$rug:	,,tt&gt;a8	ift	benn	bag,	9?o
	Unb	9?ofomi$	Uebretcfy	fagte:
	,	f	(ittft	etn	fouttyerfiiflter	^rieg
	@etn	ro^tniitterc^en	erfajjte,
	SSarf	ftc	9Kitterna^t	gen
	rab	tn	8	3Ingefirf;t	be
	[ieljft	3)u	bort."
	@tral;lenb	in	bent	Often	fteben,
	grug:	f	,tua	ift	benn	bag	ftofomtS?"
	Unb	9^ofonii	liebretc^	fagte:
	rr	SSa	S)u	fte^ft	finb	iminel86lumen.
	OT	bie	irilben	SSalbeSbluuten,
	2ltt	bie	StUen	bcr	^rairieen,
	SSenn	fte	tvelf	auf	rben	f^anben,
	fie	bort	ant	intntct	broben."
	freifc^en	er	unb	ta$en
	9^itternac^t	im	SKalb	1	bie	(Suten,
	9^ief	ijott	&lt;gc^rec!en	er	,,u)a	ift
	@^rac^:	rf	u\i	ift	benn	bag	9?ofowi$?
	Unb	9Momi8	Uebreic^	fa^te:
	ff	4)ag	ftnb	(Men	nnr	unb	tauten
	^laubernb	in	ber	Sftuttertyradje,
	$laubernb,	janfenb	miteinanber."
	Sitter	SSoael	@^ra^e	ternte
	2)ann	ber	ueine	^ia^at^a,
	3f;re	Seamen,	i^r	e^eitnni	f
	2Bie	fte	S	9faft	im	ouimer	baucn,
	SBo	im	SSinter	fte	ftc^	bergen,
	),	njenn	er	fte	traf	f	mit	ir;nen,
	fte	^tatuat^a	S	cfya	Jjcfyen.
	?ernte	alter	XBiere
	3$ren	Xiamen,	ipr
	SBie	ben	83au	bie	83iber	^immern,
	9Bo	(Stc^I)ornc^en	(Stc^cln	bergen,
	8	SKenntfyier	laiift	fo	eilig,
	fnrrf;tfam	ba8	^aninc^en;
	c^,	ivenn	cr	fte	traf,	mit	if;nen,
	fie	$tatvatf;a^	53ritber.


EXPLANATION	269
	obligation	of	the	eighth	and	tenth	commandments	(Rom.
	xiii.	9),	but	(d)	with	the	'	need	'	(Acts	ii.	45	and	iv.	35)
	and	the	duty	of	almsgiving,	both	of	which	Our	Lord
	assumes	(Matt.	xxvi.	11;	vi.	2-4);	while	almsgiving	was
	a	duty	recognised	on	a	very	large	scale	by	the	Christian
	Church	(1	Cor.	xvi.	2	;	1	Pet.	iv.	9,	10).	(e)	Further,	the
	Christian	principle	about	property	is	not	that	'	lapropriete
	c'est	le	vol,'	but	that	property	is	a	trust.	We	are	not
	bound	to	a	community	of	possession	but	we	are	bound	to
	some	community	of	use	(Eph.	iv.	28).


The	Itinerant	System
	ily,	and	all	his	earthly	prospects	on	the	altar
	of	the	Church.
	This	cannot	be	said,	in	the	same	sense,	of
	any	lay	member.	No	layman	does	as	much.
	The	layman	s	business	and	financial	support,
	or	his	health	or	that	of	his	family,	are	not
	risked	by	his	church	membership,	but	the	min
	ister	risks	practically	everything	for	himself
	and	for	his	wife	and	children,	and	possibly
	for	others	connected	with	him.
	If	the	minister	in	the	system	risks	so	much,
	he	is	entitled	to	special	consideration	by	the
	Church.	Instead	of	his	interests	being	the
	last	to	be	considered,	they	should	generally	be
	the	first	and	the	last.
	If	the	minister	is	bound	by	the	rigid	system,
	then	he	has	a	right	to	demand	that	all	others
	in	the	system	shall	be	as	strictly	bound,
	shall	correspondingly	conform	to	the	same
	law,	and	as	completely	keep	their	part	of	the
	contract.
	If	he	is	compelled	to	go	w	r	here	he	is	sent,
	and	the	people	are	not	going	to	observe	their
	serious	and	voluntary	obligation	to	receive
	and	support	him,	then	of	all	ministers	he	is
	most	miserable,	for	men	in	other	ministries
	are	conceded	some	right	of	choice,	and	fre
	quently	a	veto	power	in	the	rejection	of	a
	place.
	Therefore,	we	say	that	in	a	very	special


PROTESTANTISM	163
	were	circulated;	crucifixes	and	images	were	destroyed.
	The	university	of	Paris,	the	clergy	and	the	parliament
	opposed	the	innovations,	and	punished	the	plundering	and
	desecration	of	churches.	Still	the	Huguenots	increased	in
	numbers.	17	According	to	Theodore	Beza,	there	was	not
	one	Huguenot	in	France	in	1532,	whereas	in	1550	there
	were	400,000.	The	immorality	of	the	court	and	the	de
	pravity	of	many	of	the	court	prelates	helped	the	new	re
	ligion	greatly.	Although	the	French	king	had	entered
	into	a	compact	with	foreign	Protestants,	he	persecuted
	the	new	sect	in	his	own	country.
	175.	The	Huguenot	Wars.	The	Huguenots	soon
	formed	a	political	party	and,	under	cover	of	religion,
	waged	seven	civil	wars.	They	were	protected	by	the
	Bourbon	princes	who	opposed	the	king	;	and	their	leaders
	were	Conde,	Montmorency	and	Coligny.	Having	ob
	tained	approval	of	their	plans	from	their	own	theologians,
	the	Huguenots	formed	the	conspiracy	of	Amboise	against
	the	king	(1560)	;	but	this,	as	well	as	two	subsequent	con
	spiracies,	ended	in	failure.	With	the	hope	of	satisfying
	the	Huguenots,	an	Edict	of	Toleration	was	issued	in
	1562,	but	they	were	not	content	with	toleration;	their	ob
	ject	was	the	annihilation	of	the	Catholic	Church.	They
	had	the	explicit	approbation	of	their	preachers	who	de
	clared	the	penalty	of	death	against	"	heretics,"	i.	e.,	Catho
	lics.	Churches	were	pulled	down	;	priests	were	mutilated
	and	put	to	death.	The	massacre	of	Vassy	(1562),	in
	which	sixty	Huguenots	were	killed	after	having	wounded
	the	duke	of	Guise,	was	the	signal	for	an	open	war.	The
	17	Some	derive	the	name	of	Huguenot	from	"	Eidgenossen,"
	i.	e.,	"	oath-bound,"	confederates	bound	to	each	other	by	oath	;
	others	from	"	Hugo	"	Capet,	whose	ghost	was	believed	to	haunt
	the	castle	where	the	Calvinists	met	by	night.


THE	SLEEPER
	Oh,	lady	dear,	hast	thou	no	fear	?
	Why	and	what	art	thou	dreaming	here	?
	Sure	thou	art	come	o	er	far-off	seas,
	A	wonder	to	these	garden	trees	!
	Strange	is	thy	pallor	!	strange	thy	dress	!
	Strange,	above	all,	thy	length	of	tress,
	And	this	all-solemn	silentness	!
	The	lady	sleeps	!	Oh,	may	her	sleep,
	Which	is	enduring,	so	be	deep	!
	Heaven	have	her	in	its	sacred	keep	!
	This	chamber	changed	for	one	more	holy,
	This	bed	for	one	more	melancholy,
	I	pray	to	God	that	she	may	lie
	For	ever	with	unopened	eye,
	While	the	dim	sheeted	ghosts	go	by	!
	55


New	Books	and	New	Editions.
	tfeciott	s	"III	Mont	It"
	Now	Ready,	handsomely	bound,	price	2$.	6d.	each.
	1.	ALL	ABOUT	COOKERY	:	Being	a	Dictionary	of	Every-day
	Cookery.	By	Mrs.	ISABELLA	BEETON.
	2.	ALL	ABOUT	EVERYTHING	:	Being	a	Dictionary	of	Prac
	tical	Recipes	and	Every-day	Information.	An	entirely	New	Domestic
	Cyclopaedia,	arranged	in	Alphabetical	Order,	and	usefully	Illustrated.
	3.	ALL	ABOUT	GARDENING	:	Being	a	Dictionary	of	Practical
	Gardening.
	4.	ALL	ABOUT	COUNTRY	LIFE	:	A	Dictionary	of	Rural	Avo
	cations,	and	of	Knowledge	necessary	to	the	Management	of	the	Farm,	&c.
	5.	ALL	ABOUT	HARD	WORDS	:	Being	a	Dictionary	of	Every.
	day	Difficulties	in	Reading,	Writing,	&c.	&c.
	Published	by	Ward,	Lock,	and	Tyler.
	Price	is.,	cloth,	containing	208	pages,	477	Recipes,	and	Formulae	for	Mistresses
	and	Servants.	Also,	with	Coloured	Plates,	price	is.	6d.
	MRS.	BEETON	S	ENGLISHWOMAN	S	COOKERY	BOOK.
	Comprising	Recipes	in	all	branches	of	Cookery,	and	accurate	Descriptions	of
	Quantities,	Times,	Costs,	Seasons,	for	the	various	Dishes.
	%*	The	capital	Coloured	Plates	render	the	Eighteenpenny	Edition	of	THE
	ENGLISHWOMAN	S	COOKERY	BOOK	absolutely	inapproachable	in	point	of	excel
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	n	of	these	Coloured	Plates	removes	all	possibility	of	successful	rivalry	which
	*y	be	attempted	by	imitative	and	meretricious	displays.
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	exquisitely	produced	by	the	best	Artists.
	BEETON	S	EVERY-DAY	COOKERY	&	HOUSEKEEPING
	liOOK.	Comprising	Instructions	for	Mistress	and	Servants,	and	a	Collection	of
	Practical	Recipes.	With	104	Coloured	Plates,	showing	the	Modern	Mode	of
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	Amply	Illustrated.
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	Embellished	with	Coloured	Plates,	made	after	original	Water-colour	Drawings,
	copied	from	Nature.


SAPPHO.
	ALIGHT	upon	the	headland,	flaming	far,
	We	see	thee	o	er	the	widening	waves	of	time,
	Impassioned	as	a	palpitating	star,
	Big	with	prophetic	destiny	sublime:
	A	momentary	flash	a	burst	of	song
	Then	silence,	and	a	withering	blank	of	pain.
	We	wait,	alas!	in	tedious	vigils	long,
	The	meteor-gleam	that	cometh	not	again	!
	Our	eyes	are	heavy,	and	our	visage	wan:
	Our	breath	a	phantom	of	the	darkness	glides
	Ghostlike	to	swell	the	dismal	caravan
	Of	shadows,	where	thy	lingering	splendor	hides,
	Till,	with	our	tears	and	ineffectual	sighs,
	We	quench	the	spark	a	smouldering	hope	supplies.
	115


THANKSGIVIN
	WHEN	the	crops	hev	all	been	gathered,
	And	the	hull	year	s	work	is	done,
	And	the	rabbit	gins	to	hop	about,
	Kick	up	his	heels	in	fun,
	When	the	ice	is	freezin	thicker,
	And	the	winter	winds	are	sighin	,
	And	the	sleigh	bells	are	a	ginglin	,
	And	the	year	is	bout	a-dyin	:
	Then	I	feel	jes	mighty	thankful,
	Settin	in	my	home	so	warm,
	While	without	they	s	howlin	blizzards,
	Plyin	snows	and	whirlin	storms.
	When	they	s	sausage	in	the	skillet,
	Jes	a-cisin	and	a-fryin	,
	The	flapjacks	are	a-bakin,
	And	the	coffee	pots	a-bilin	,
	W	7	hen	they	s	turkeys,	fat	and	struttin
	In	the	barnyards,	hangin	round,
	110


50a
	Reunion	Held	At	Old	Emanu-EI	Club
	The	dining	hall	of	the	former
	Emanu-EI	Residence	Club	at	300
	Page	St.	was	filled	with	memories,
	weeping,	laughter	and	embraces
	as	12S	one-time	Club	residents
	gathered	with	husbands,	board
	members	and	friends	for	a	lun
	cheon	reunion.
	For	47	years,	from	1922	to	1969,
	the	Club	was	the	only	"home"	in
	San	Francisco	for	"proper,	un
	married"	Jewish	girls	who	came	to
	live	in	the	City.
	"It	was	my	sad	duty	to	ring
	down	the	curtain	on	the	Club	s
	many	years	of	service	to	the	com
	munity	and	to	the	thousands	of
	young	women	who	lived	there	over
	the	years,"	said	Patricia	Stern
	Green,	the	last	president	(1967-
	69).	"The	decision	to	close	the
	doors	was	a	difficult	one	but	the
	Board	of	Directors	wisely	recogniz
	ed	the	end	of	an	era."
	Evelyn	Adler,	a	former	resident,
	was	chairman	of	the	event,	which
	was	coordinated	by	the	Jewish
	Community	Endowment	Fund	of
	the	Jewish	Community	Federation.
	Among	several	distinguished
	guests	were	Dorothy	Wormser
	Coblentz,	88,	the	architect	who
	assisted	Julia	Morgan	in	designing
	the	impressive	Mediterranean-
	style	building.	Helen	Weiman
	Greendorfer,	in	her	80s,	was	one
	of	the	Club	s	first	residents.
	Shirley	Jacob	came	from	New
	York	and	Ruby	Fisher	from	Flint,
	Mich,	to	attend	the	reunion.
	Some	of	the	Club	s	earliest
	residents	were	girls	who	emigrated
	from	Eastern	Europe.	Club
	records	show	that	in	1923,	75	per
	cent	of	the	girls	spoke	Yiddish
	more	fluently	than	English.	Dur
	ing	the	Depression,	residents
	helped	raise	money	by	selling	three
	editions	of	their	Soup	To	Nuts
	cookbook.	World	War	II	ser
	vicemen	were	frequently	entertain-.
	ed	at	the	Club	and	many	girls
	rolunteered	for	war	-work.	In	the
	1940s	Holocaust	survivors	found
	-welcome	refuge	there.	The	dub
	calendar	tells	of	cultural	activities
	and	holiday	celebrations,	like
	Passover	seders	and	Sukkot	par
	ties,	which	annually	attracted	over
	200	people	from	the	general	Jewish
	community.
	Former	Emanu-EI	Club	residents	(from	left,	seated)	Debbie
	Sessler,	Mirrell	Blum,	(from	left,	rear)	Doris	Fisher	and	chairman
	Evelyn	Adler	at	the	Club	reunion.
	To	Miriam	Weiss,	a	Holocaust
	survivor,	the	Emanu-EI	Residence
	dub	was	her	first	home	in
	America.	She	arrived	in	19S2	as	an
	immigrant	and	lived	there	for	10
	years.	"When	I	,	entered	the
	building	for	the	reunion	I	was
	overcome	with	nostalgia	coming
	back	and	seeing	aO	those	familiar
	faces	after	20	years.	What	a	grati
	fying	and	exciting	experience."
	Zion	Hospital	gave	a	tribute	to	the
	late	Mary	Michels,	who	was	the
	Club	s	executive	director	from
	1941-1949.	Mrs.	Adler	told	the
	150	guests	about	the	new	Mary
	Michels	Memorial	Fund	(created
	by	contributions	from	former
	residents)	which	will	be	used	for
	Jewish	women	as	part	of	the	JCEF.
	Abby	Snay	of	the	Jewish	Voca
	tional	Service	described	how
	Emanu-El-Residence	Fund	monies
	(acquired	from	the	1969	property
	sale)	help	needy	Jewish	women,	in
	keeping	with	the	concept	of	the
	Cub	s	by-laws,	through	the	JVS,
	Hebrew	Free	Loan	Assn.	and	the
	Jewish	Family	&	Children	s	Ser-
	"The	Club	served	a	splendid
	purpose	at	a	time	when	it	was	most
	needed,"	says	Seymour	Kleid,
	JCEF	associate	director.	"The
	Club	s	population	reflected	chang-
	.	ing	fortunes	of	Jewish	life	in
	Europe,	Russia	and	Arab	lands,	as
	well	as	changing	social	conditions
	in	San	Francisco.	In	the	1960s	it
	was	clear	the	facilities	of	Emanu-
	EI	were	no	longer	needed,	and
	therefore	the	property	was	sold	in
	1969."
	Mrs.	Adler	distributed	Reunion
	booklets	of	memories	to	the	guests
	and	thanked	the	Zen	Center,
	owners	of	the	former	Club,	for
	hospitality	and	for	inviting	the
	women	to	visit	their	"old"	rooms
	again.
	Northern	California
	Jewish	Bulletin
	November	5,	1982


CONTENTS.	5
	CHAPTER	XI.
	FISH.
	Oysters,	Stewed	;	Fried	;	Scalloped	;	Broiled	Oyster	Fritters	Oyster	Ome
	let	Pickled	Oysters	Roast	Oysters	Scallops	Clams	Clam	Chowder
	Fish,	Boiled;	Broiled;	Baked	Pickle	for	cold	Fish	Page	58
	CHAPTER	XII.
	VEGETABLES.
	General	Remarks	Potatoes	Old	Potatoes	Potato	Puffs	Sweet	Potatoes
	Green	Corn	Succotash	Oyster-plant	or	Salsify	Egg-plant	Carrots
	Beets	Parsnips	Pumpkin	and	Squash	Celery	Radishes	Onions
	Tomatoes	Cucumbers	Cabbage	and	Cauliflower	Asparagus	Maca
	roniEggs	60
	CHAPTER	XIII.
	FAMILY	BREAD.
	General	Remarks	Fine	and	unbolted	Flour	Middlings	Kneading	Yeast	:
	Hop	and	Potato	;	Potato	;	Hard	Bread	:	of	fine	Flour	;	of	middling
	or	unbolted	Flour	;	raised	with	Water	;	Rye	and	Indian	;	Third	;	Rye	;
	Oat-meal	;	Pumpkin	;	Apple	;	Corn-meal	Sweet	Rolls	of	Corn-meal
	Soda	Biscuit	Yeast	Biscuit	Potato	Biscuit	Bung	;	64:
	CHAPTER	XIV.
	BREAKFAST	AND	SUPPER.
	General	Supplies	Receipts	for	Corn-meal	Hominy	Rice	Economical
	Breakfast	Dish	Biscuits	of	sour	Milk	and	Flour	Pearl	or	cracked	Wheat
	Rye	and	Com	Meal	Oat-meal	Wheat	Muffins	Sally	Lunn,	improved
	Cream	Griddle-cakes	Royal	Crumpets	Muffins	Waffles	Drop-cakes
	Sachem's	Head	Corn-cake	Rice	Waffles	A	Rice	Dish	To	use	cold
	Rice	Buckwheat	Cakes	Cottage	Cheese	70
	CHAPTER	XV.
	PUDDINGS	AND	PIES.
	Sweet	Food,	Remarks	Queen	of	all	Puddings	Flour	Pudding	Flour	and
	Fruit	Pudding	Rusk	and	Milk	Rusk	Pudding	Meat	and	Rusk	Pud
	ding	A	good	Pudding	Pan	Dowdy	Corn-meal	Pop-over	Best	Ap
	ple-pie	Puddings	:	of	Rice	;	Bread	and	Fruit	;	Boiled	Fruit	Curds	(En
	glish)	Common	Apple-pie	Plain	Custard	Another	Mush	or	Hasty
	Pudding	Stale	Bread	Pudding	Rennet	Wine	Rennet	Custard	Bird's-
	nest	Pudding	Minute	Pudding	of	Potato	Starch	Tapioca	Pudding
	Cocoa-nut	Pudding	New-England	Squash	or	Pumpkin	Pie	Ripe-fruit
	Pies	:	Peach,	Cherry,	Plum,	Currants,	and	Strawberry	Mock	Cream
	Pudding	of	Bread-crumbs	and	Fruit	Bread	and	Apple	Dumplings	Indian


14	CONTENTS.
	the	Word	Right	The	End,	or	Object,	for	which	all	Things	are	made,	and
	how	learned	Difficulties	in	interpreting	Revelation	Distinctive	principle
	of	Protestantism	Danger	in	the	future	Life,	and	different	Views	Influ
	ence	of	Belief	in	Danger	illustrated	Rule	of	Interpretation	used	in	com
	mon	Life,	and	to	be	applied	to	the	Bible	What	we	must	do	to	be	saved
	Theories	differ,	but	an	agreement	in	facts	revealed	How	a	Woman	must
	decide	for	herself	and	for	those	she	controls	Page	414
	CHAPTER	XXIX.
	CARE	OF	SERVANTS.
	Distinction	between	emotional	and	voluntary	Love	to	others	This	the	Prin
	ciple	to	guide	in	the	Care	of	Servants	Ladies	who	do	their	own	Work
	Intelligence	saves	Labor	Benefits	of	domestic	Labor	The	Training	of
	Servants	a	prime	Duty	of	American	Housekeepers	Modes	of	avoiding	Dif
	ficulties	Rewards	of	benevolent	Care	here	and	in	the	Life	to	come.	.	424
	CHAPTER	XXX.
	DOMESTIC	AMUSEMENTS	AND	SOCIAL	DUTIES.
	The	only	proper	Object	of	Amusement	Various	kinds	that	are	safe,	and
	others	that	are	wrong,	either	in	Quality	or	Excess	Hospitality	440
	CHAPTER	XXXI.
	LAWS	OF	HEALTH.
	The	Laws	of	Health	are	Laws	of	God,	and	should	be	taught	to	all	Children
	Laws	of	Health	for	the	Bones,	Muscles,	Lungs,	Digestive	Organs,	Skin,
	Brain	and	Nerves,	Teeth,	Eyes,	Hair,	etc	454
	CHAPTER	XXXII.
	COMFORT	FOR	A	DISCOURAGED	HOUSEKEEPER.
	Some	of	the	great	Trials	of	American	Housekeepers	enumerated	How	to
	meet	them	with	Comfort	and	Success	459
	NOTE	A	v	46G
	INDEX...	.	473


STEWS	AND	SOUPS.	33
	two	leeks,	three	stalks	of	celery,	three	stalks	of	parsley,	two	stalks	of	thyme,
	two	cloves,	two	onions	sliced,	two	cloves	of	garlic,	ten	pepper-corns,	and	a
	pinch	of	powdered	mace	or	nutmeg.	Simmer	steadily	for	five	hours.	When
	the	water	is	too	low,	add	that	which	is	hoiling.	Put	the	meat	on	a	platter,
	and	the	vegetables	around	it.	Strain	the	liquor	on	to	toasted	bread	in	a
	soup-dish.
	All	these	articles	can	be	obtained	at	grocers'	or	markets	in	our	large	cities,
	and	of	course	can	be	procured	in	the	country.
	French	Mutton	Stew.	Take	a	leg	of	mutton	and	remove	the	large	bone,
	leaving	the	bone	at	the	small	end	as	a	handle	;	cut	off	also	the	bone	below	the
	knuckle,	and	fix	it	with	skewers.
	Put	it	in	a	stew-pan	with	a	pinch	of	allspice,	four	onions,	two	cloves,	two
	carrots,	each	cut	in	four	pieces,	a	small	bunch	of	parsley,	two	bay	leaves,	three
	sprigs	of	thyme,	and	salt	and	pepper	to	the	taste.	Add	two	ounces	of	bacon
	cut	in	slices,	a	quarter	of	a	pint	of	broth,	and	cold	watej	enough	to	cover	it.
	After	one	hour	of	simmering,	add	a	wine-glass	of	French	brandy.
	Let	them	simmer	five	hours	longer,	and	then	dish	it	;	strain	the	sauce	on
	it,	and	serve.
	The	American	housekeeper	by	experiments	can	modify
	these	foreign	recipes	to	meet	the	taste	of	her	family,	and	will
	find	them	economical	modes	of	cooking,	as	well	as	healthful
	to	most	persons.
	FRENCH	MODES	OF	COOKING	SOUPS	AND	STEWS.
	The	writer	has	examined	the	recipes	of	Gouffee,	the	chief
	French	cook	of	the	Queen	of	England,	set	forth	in	the	ex
	pensive	Royal	Cook-Book	;	also	those	of	Soyer	and	Professor
	Blot.	She	and	her	friends	also	have	tested	many	of	their
	recipes.
	The	following	are	most	of	the	flavors	used	by	them	in
	cooking	soups,	stews,	hashes,	etc.	Combination	of	these	is
	recommended	by	those	authors	in	these	proportions	:
	One	fourth	of	an	ounce	of	thyme.
	One	fourth	of	an	ounce	of	bay	leaf.
	One	eighth	of	an	ounce	of	marjoram.
	One	eighth	of	an	ounce	of	rosemary.
	Dry	the	above	when	fresh,	mix	in	a	mortar,	and	keep	them	corked	tight	in
	glass	bottle.
	Also	the	following	in	these	proportions	:
	2*


34	THE	HOUSEKEEPER	AND	HEALTHKEEPEE.
	Half	an	ounce	of	nutmeg.
	Half	an	ounce	of	cloves.
	One	fourth	of	an	ounce	of	black	pepper.
	One	eighth	of	an	ounce	of	Cayenne	pepper.
	Pound,	mix,	and	keep	corked	tight	in	glass.	In	using	these	with	salt,	put
	one	ounce	of	the	last	recipe	to	four	ounces	of	salt.	In	making	force-meat
	and	hashes,	use	at	the	rate	of	one	ounce	of	this	spiced	salt	to	three	pounds
	of	meat.
	Soup	Powder.	Two	ounces	of	parsley.
	Two	ounces	of	winter	savory.	,
	Two	ounces	of	sweet	marjoram.
	Two	ounces	of	lemon-thyme.
	One	ounce	of	lemon-peel.
	One	ounce	of	sweet	basil.
	Dry,	pound,	sift,	and	keep	in	a	tight-corked	bottle.
	Let	the	housekeeper	add	these	flavors	so	that	they	will
	not	be	strong	r	,	but	quite	delicate,	and	then	make	a	rule	for
	the	cooJc.
	The	peculiar	excellence	of	French	cooking	is	the	combina
	tion	of	flavors,	so	that	no	one	is	predominant,	and	all	are	del
	icate	in	force	and	quantity.


SOUPS.	35
	CHAPTER	IV.
	SOUPS.
	General	Directions.
	MOST	of	the	preceding	stews	will	serve	also,	fairly	as	soups,
	by	adding	more	water.	Rub	salt	into	meat	for	soups,	but
	not	for	stews,	as	the	salt	extracts	the	juices	;	and	in	stews
	the	meat	is	to	be	eaten,	while	in	soups	properly	so	called	it
	is	only	the	liquor	that	is	served.	Put	meat	into	cold	water
	for	soups,	as	slowly	heating	also	extracts	the	juices.	For	this
	same	reason,	meat	that	is	boiled	for	eating	should	be	put
	into	boiling	water	to	keep	the	juices	in	it.
	Always	skim	often,	as	soon	as	the	water	begins	to	simmer;
	and	do	not	add	the	salt	and	other	seasoning	till	the	scum
	ceases	to	rise.
	Do	not	boil	after	the	juices	are	extracted,	as	too	much
	boiling	injures	the	flavor.
	Never	cool	soup	in	metal,	as	there	may	be	poison	in	the
	soldering	or	other	parts.
	If	you	flavor	your	soup	by	vegetables,	do	not	boil	them
	in	the	soup,	but	in	very	little	water,	which	is	to	be	added	to
	the	soup	with	them,	as	it	contains	much	of	their	flavor.
	When	onion	is	used	for	flavor,	slice	and	fry	it,	and	dredge
	on	a	little	flour	;	add	the	water	in	which	the	vegetables	for
	soup	were	boiled,	or	some	meat	broth,	and	then	pour	it	into
	the	soup.	If	you	flavor	with	wine,	soy,	or	catsup,	put	them
	into	the	tureen,	and	pour	the	soup	upon	them,	as	the	flavor
	is	lessened	by	putting	them	into	the	soup-kettle.	Bread
	crumbs,	toast,	or	crackers	also	must	be	put	in	the	tureen.
	Keep	soup	covered	tight	while	boiling,	to	keep	in	flavors.
	If	water	is	added,	it	must	be	boiling.	The	rule	to	guide	in
	using	salt	and	pepper	is	a	heaping	tea-spoonful	of	salt	to	a
	quart	of	water,	and	one-sixth	as	much	pepper.	But	as	tastes
	are	different,	and	the	salt	and	pepper	vary	in	strength,	the
	housekeeper	can,	on	trial,	change	the	recipe	with	a	pencil,


40	THE	HOUSEKEEPEK	AND	HEALTHKEEPEK.
	A	Meat	Hash	with	Tomatoes.	Cut	up	a	pint	of	tomatoes	into	a	sauce
	pan,	and	when	boiling-hot,	add	the	cold	meat	in	thin	slices,	with	a	table-
	spoonful	of	sugar,	and	salt	and	pepper,	at	the	rate	of	a	tea-spoonful	of	salt
	and	half	a	tea-spoonful	of	pepper	to	each	tumblerful	of	meat.
	A	Nice	Beef	Hash.	Make	a	gravy	of	melted	butter,	or	take	cold	gravy	;
	season	with	salt,	pepper,	and	currant	jelly	or	vinegar.	Cut	cold	roast	beef
	or	the	remnants	of	cold	steak	into	mouthfuls,	and	put	into	the	gravy	till
	heated,	but	not	to	fry.
	Or,	season	this	gravy	with	the	crushed	juice	of	fresh	tomatoes	or	tomato
	catsup.
	A	Simple	and	Excellent	Veal	Hash.	Chop	cold	veal	very	fine	;	butter	a
	pudding-dish,	and	make	alternate	layers	of	veal	and	powdered	crackers	till
	the	dish	is	full,	the	first	layer	of	meat	being	at	the	bottom.	Then	beat	up
	two	eggs,	and	add	a	pint	or	less	of	milk,	seasoned	well	with	salt	and	pepper,
	and	two	or	three	spoonfuls	of	melted	butter.	Pour	this	over	the	meat	and
	crackers	;	cover	with	a	plate,	and	bake	about	half	an	hour.	Remove	the
	plate	awhile,	and	let	the	top	brown	a	little.	This	is	the	best	way	to	cook
	veal,	and	children	are	very	fond	of	it.
	Kice	and	Cold	Meats.	Chop	remnants	of	fresh	meats	with	salt	pork,	or
	cold	ham.	Season	with	salt	and	pepper	and	a	little	sugar	;	add	two	eggs
	and	a	little	butter.	Then	make	alternate	layers	with	this	and	slices	of	cold
	boiled	rice,	and	bake	it	half	an	hour.
	Bread-Crumbs	and	Cold	Meats.	Take	any	remnants	of	cooked	fresh
	meats,	and	chop	them	fine	with	bits	of	ham	or	salt	pork.	Season	with	salt
	and	pepper	;	add	three	eggs	and	a	little	milk,	and	then	thicken	with	pounded
	bread-crumbs.	Bake	it	as	a	pudding,	or	warm	it	for	a	hash,	or	cook	it	in
	flat	cakes	on	a	griddle.
	A	Meat	Hash	with	Bread-Crumbs.	One	tea-spoonful	of	flour,	(or	potato
	or	corn-starch,)	wet	in	four	tea-spoonfuls	of	cold	water.	Stir	it	into	a	tea-
	cupful	of	boiling	water,	and	put	in	a	salt-spoonful	of	pepper,	two	tea-spoonfuls
	of	salt,	a	tea-spoonful	of	sugar,	and	two	table-spoonfuls	of	sweet	butter.	Use
	cold	gravy	instead	of	butter,	if	you	have	it.	Set	this	in	a	stew-pan	where	it
	will	be	kept	hot,	but	not	fry.	Chop	the	meat	very	fine,	and	mix	with	it
	while	chopping	half	as	much	dried	bread-crumbs.	Put	this	into	the	gravy,
	and	let	it	heat	only	ten	minutes,	and	then	serve	it	on	buttered	toast.	Toma
	toes,	one	or	two,	improve	thi?.,
	A	Hash	of	Cold	Beefsteak	alone	or	with	Potatoes	and	Turnips.	Make	a
	paste	with	a	heaping	tea	-spoonful	of	flour	in	two	tea	-spoonfuls	of	water.
	Stir	it	into	a	tea-cup	and	a	half	of	boiling	water,	with	a	salt-spoonful	of	black
	pepper,	a	half	tea-spoonful	of	sugar,	and	two	tea-spoonfuls	of	salt.	Let	it
	stand	where	it	will	be	hot	but	not	boil.	Cut	the	beef	into	mouthfuls,	and	also


HASHES.	41
	as	much	cold	boiled	potatoes	and	half	as	much	boiled	turnips.	Mix	all,	and
	then	add	two	table-spoonfuls	of	butter,	(or	some	cold	gravy,)	and	a	table-
	spoonful	of	tomato	catsup,	or	two	sliced	tomatoes.	Warm,	but	do	not	fry,
	for	ten	minutes.
	When	beef	gravy	is	used,	take	less	salt	and	pepper.
	This	is	a	good	recipe	for	cold	beef	without	vegetables.
	A	Hash	of	Cold	Mutton	(or	Venison)	and	Vegetables.	Prepare	as	in	the
	preceding	recipe,	but	add	one	onion	sliced	fine,	to	hide	the	strong	mutton
	taste.	If	onion	is	left	out,	put	in	a	wine-glass	of	grape	or	currant	jelly.	If
	the	vegetables	are	left	out,	put	in	a	little	less	pepper	and	salt.
	A	Hash	of	Corned	Beef.	Chop	the	meat	very	fine,	fat	and	lean	together	;
	add	twice	as	much	cold	potatoes	chopped	fine.	For	each	tumblerful	of	this
	add	butter	half	the	size	of	a	hen's	egg	melted	in	half	a	tea-cup	of	hot	water,
	a	salt-spoonful	of	pepper	and	another	of	salt.	Heat	very	hot,	but	do	not	let
	it	fry.	Some	would	add	parsley	or	other	sweet	herb.
	A	Hash	of	Cold	Ham.	Chop,	not	very	fine,	fat	and	lean	together.	Add
	twice	the	quantity	of	bread-crumbs	chopped,	but	not	fine.	Heat	it	hot,	then
	break	in	two	eggs	for	every	tumblerful	of	the	hash.	A	tea-spoonful	of	sugar
	improves	it,	and	a	salt-spoonful	of	pepper.
	Meats	warmed	over.	Veal	is	best	made	into	hashes.	If	it	is	liked	more
	simply	cooked,	chop	it	fine,	put	in	water	just	enough	to	moisten	it,	butter,
	salt,	pepper,	and	a	little	juice	of	a	lemon.	Some	like	a	little	lemon-rind
	grated	in.	Heat	it	through,	but	do	not	let	it	fry.	Put	it	on	buttered	toast,
	and	garnish	it	with	slices	of	lemon.
	Cold	salted	or	fresh	beef	is	good	chopped	fine	with	pepper,	salt,	and	cat
	sup,	and	water	enough	to	moisten	a	little.	Add	some	butter	just	before	tak
	ing	it	up,	and	do	not	let	it	fry,	only	heat	it	hot.	It	injures	cooked	meat	to
	cook	it	again.	Cold	fowls	make	a	nice	dish	to	have	them	cut	up	in	mouth-
	fuls	;	add	some	of	the	gravy	and	giblet	sauce,	a	little	butter	and	pepper,	and
	then	heat	them	through.
	A	nice	Way	of	Cooking	Cold	Meats,	Chop	the	meat	fine,	add	salt,	pepper,
	a	little	onion,	or	else	tomato	catsup	;	fill	a	tin	bread-pan	one	third	full,	cover
	it	over	with	boiled	potatoes	salted	and	mashed	with	cream	or	milk,	lay	bits
	of	butter	on	the	top,	and	set	it	into	a	Dutch	or	stove	oven	for	fifteen	or	twen
	ty	minutes.
	A	Hash	of	Cold	Meat	for	Dinner,	(very	good.)	Peel	six	large	tomatoes
	and	one	onion,	and	slice	them.	Add	a	spoonful	of	sugar,	salt	and	pepper,
	and	a	bit	of	butter	the	size	of	a	hen's	egg,	and	half	a	pint	of	cold	water.
	Shave	up	the	meat	into	small	bits,	as	thin	as	thick	pasteboard.	Dredge
	flour	over	it,	say	two	tea-spoonfuls,	or	a	little	less.	Simmer	the	meat	with
	all	the	rest	for	half	an	hour	and	then	serve	it,	and	it	is	very	fine.


BOILED	MEATS.	45
	to	keep	in	the	juices	;	allow	a	pint	for	each	pound.	Skim	just	before	it	begins
	to	boil.	Let	it	simmer	slowly,	and	allow	twenty-five	minutes	for	every	pound.
	Keep	it	covered	with	water,	adding	boiling	hot	water,	if	needed.	It	is	much
	improved	for	eating	cold	by	pressing	it	with	a	board	and	heavy	stone.	It	is
	an	excellent	piece	of	economy	to	save	the	water	to	use	for	soup.
	Some	think	it	an	improvement	to	put	on	a	little	sugar,	and	pour	a	little
	vinegar	on	before	boiling.	Some	like	to	boil	turnips,	potatoes,	and	cabbage
	with	it.	In	that	case,	they	must	be	peeled,	and	the	potatoes	soaked	two
	hours.
	To	boil	Partridges	or	Pigeons.	Cleanse	and	rinse	the	insides	with	soda-
	water,	and	then	with	pure	water.	Wrap	them	in	a	damp	floured	cloth	;	put
	them	into	boiling	water	which	is	salted	at	the	rate	of	a	heaping	tea-spoonful
	to	a	quart	;	also,	two	tea-spoonfuls	of	sugar	and	a	salt-spoonful	of	pepper.
	Simmer	them	twenty	minutes	to	half	an	hour.	When	done,	make	a	sauce	of
	butter	rubbed	into	flour	and	half	a	cup	of	milk	;	put	the	birds	into	a	dish	and
	pour	on	this	sauce.	Some	would	add	cut	parsley,	or	other	flavors.
	To	boil	Ducks.	Let	them	lie	in	hot	water	two	hours.	Then	wrap	in	a
	cloth	dredged	with	flour;	put	them	in	cold	water,	salted	at	the	rate	of	half
	a	tea-spoonful	for	each	pint.	Add	a	tea-spoonful	of	sugar	for	each	pint.	Let
	them	simmer	half	an	hour	;	then	take	them	up,	and	pour	over	them	a	sauce
	made	of	melted	butter	rubbed	into	flour,	and	seasoned	with	lemon-juice,	salt,
	and	pepper,	and	thinned	with	gravy	or	hot	water.
	Wild	ducks	must	be	soaked	in	salt	and	water	the	night	previous,	to	remove
	the	fishy	taste,	and	then	in	the	morning	put	in	fresh	water,	which	should	be
	changed	once	or	twice.
	To	boil	a	Turkey.	Make	a	stuffing	for	the	craw	of	chopped	bread	and	but
	ter,	cream,	oysters,	and	the	yelks	of	eggs.	Sew	it	in,	and	dredge	flour	over
	the	turkey,	and	put	it	in	hot	water	to	boil,	with	a	spoonful	of	salt	in	it,	and
	enough	water	to	cover	it	well.	Let	it	simmer	for	"two	hours	and	a	half,	or,
	if	small,	less	time.	Skim	it	while	boiling.	It	will	look	nicer	if	wrapped	in
	a	cloth	dredged	with	flour	while	cooking.
	Serve	it	with	drawn	butter,	in	which	are	put	some	oysters.


BOAST	AND	BAKED	MEATS.	47
	dered	sage	;	let	it	cook	ten	minutes	longer,	and	then	baste	again.	Skim	the
	gravy,	thicken	it	with	brown	flour,	season	with	a	little	powdered	sage	and
	lemon-juice,	or	vinegar;	strain	it,	and	pour	over	the	meat.	Pork	must	be
	cooked	slowly	and	very	thoroughly,	and	served	with	apple-sauce.	Tomato
	catsup	improves	the	gravy.
	Roast	Mutton.	The	leg	of	mutton	may	be	boiled.	The	shoulder	and	loin
	should	always	be	roasted.
	Put	the	meat	in	the	oven	or	roaster,	and	then	pour	boiling	hot	water	over
	it,	to	keep	in	the	juices.	Baste	often	with	salt	and	water	at	first	and	then
	with	the	gravy.	With	a	hot	fire,	allow	ten	minutes	for	each	pound.	If
	there	is	danger	of	burning,	cover	the	outside	with	oiled	white	paper.	Skim
	the	gravy	;	strain	it	and	thicken	with	brown	flour.	Serve	with	acid	jelly..
	Lamb	requires	less	time	in	roasting	;	but	mutton	should	be	rare.	Make	a
	brown	gravy,	and	serve	with	currant	jelly.
	Eoast	Veal.	Follow	the	above	directions	for	roasting	mutton,	except	to
	allow	more	time,	as	veal	should	be	cooked	more	than	mutton.	Allow	twenty
	minutes	to	each	pound,	and	baste	often.	Too	much	roasting	and	little	bast
	ing	spoils	veal.	To	be	served	with	apple-sauce.	It	much	improves	roast
	veal	to	cut	slits	in	it,	and	insert	bits	of	salt	pork.
	Roast	Poultry.	No	fowl	should	be	bought	when	the	entrails	are	not	drawn	;
	and	the	insides	should	always	be	washed	with	soda-water	a	tea-spoonful	of
	soda	to	a	pint	of	water.	Rinse	out	with	fair	water.	Stuff	with	seasoned
	bread-crumbs,	wet	up	with	eggs.	Sew	and	tie	the	stuffing	in	thoroughly.
	Allow	about	ten	minutes'	cooking	for	each	pound,	more	or	less,	according	to
	the	fire	and	size	of	the	fowl.
	Put	a	grate	in	the	bake-pan,	with	a	tea-cup	of	salted	water.	Dredge	the
	fowl	with	flour	at	first,	and	baste	often.	Strain	the	gravy,	and	add	the	gib
	lets,	chopped	fine.	Many	dislike	the	liver,	and	so	leave	it	out.	If	fowls	are
	bought	with	the	intestines	in,	or	if	they	have	been	kept	too	long,	the	use	of
	soda-water,	and	then	rinsing	with	pure	water,	will	often	prevent	the	tainted
	taste	;	so	it	is	well	to	do	this,	except	when	it	is	certain	that	the	fowl	is	just
	killed.	Put	a	tea-spoonful	of	soda	to	a	pint,	of	water.
	Pot-Pie,	of	Beef,	Veal,	or	Chicken.	The	best	way	to	make	the	crust	is	a8
	follows	:	Peel,	boil,	and	mash	a	dozen	potatoes	;	add	a	tea-spoonful	of	salt,
	two	table-spoonfuls	of	butter,	and	half	a	cup	of	milk,	or	cream.	Then	stiffen
	it	with	flour,	till	you	can	roll	it.	Be	sure	to	get	all	the	lumps	out	of	the	po
	tatoes.	Some	persons	leave	out	the	butter.
	Some	roll	butter	into	the	dough	of	bread	;	others	make	a	raised	biscuit,
	with	but	little	shortening	;	others	make	a	plain	soda	pie-crust.	But	none
	are	so	good	and	healthful	as	the	potato	crust	;	so	choose	what	is	best	for	all.
	To	prepare	the	meat,	first	fry	half	a	dozen	slices	of	salt	pork,	and	then	cut
	up	the	meat	and	pork,	and	boil	them	in	just	water	enough	to	cover	them,	till
	the	meat	is	nearly	cooked.	Then	peel	a	dozen	potatoes,	and	slice	them	thin.


48	THE	HOUSEKEEPER	AND	HEALTHKEEPEK.
	Roll	the	crust	half	an	inch	thick,	and	cut	it	into	oblong	pieces.	Then	put
	alternate	layers	of	crust,	potatoes,	and	meat,	till	all	is	used.	The	top	and
	bottom	layer	must	be	crust.	Divide	the	pork	so	as	to	have	some	in	each
	layer.
	Lastly,	pour	on	the	liquor	in	which	the	meat	was	boiled,	until	it	just	covers
	the	whole,	and	let	it	simmer	till	the	top	crust	is	well	cooked	say	half	or	three
	quarters	of	an	hour.	Season	the	liquor	with	salt,	at	the	rate	of	a	tea-spoon
	ful	for	each	quart,	and	one	sixth	as	much	pepper.	If	you	have	occasion	to
	add	more	liquor,	or	water,	it	must	be	boiling	hot,	or	the	crust	will	be	spoiled.
	The	excellence	of	this	pie	depends	on	having	light	crust,	and	therefore	the
	meat	must	first	be	nearly	cooked	before	putting	it	in	the	pie	;	and	the	crust
	must	be	in	only	just	long	enough	to	cook,	or	it	will	be	clammy	and	hard.
	Mutton	and	Beef	Pie.	Line	a	dish	with	a	crust	made	of	potatoes,	as	di
	rected	in	the	Chicken	Pot-Pie.	Broil	the	meat	ten	minutes,	after	pounding
	it	till	the	fibres	are	broken.	Cut	the	meat	thin,	and	put	it	in	layers,	with	thin
	slices	of	broiled	salt	pork	;	season	with	butter,	the	size	of	a	hen's	egg,	salt,
	pepper,	(and	either	wine	or	catsup,	if	liked	;)	put	in	water	till	it	nearly	covers
	the	meat,	and	dredge	in	considerable	flour	;	cover	it	with	the	paste,	and	bake
	it	an	hour	and	a	half,	if	quite	thick.	Cold	meats	are	good	cooked	over	in
	this	way.	Cut	a	slit	in	the	centre	of	the	cover.
	Chicken-Pie.	Joint	and	boil	two	chickens	in	salted	water,	just	enough	to
	cover	them,	and	simmer	slowly	for	half	an	hour.	Line	a	dish	with	potato
	crust,	as	directed	in	the	recipe	for	pot-pie	;	then,	when	cold,	put	the	chicken
	in	layers,	with	thin	slices	of	broiled	pork,	butter,	the	size	of	a	goose	egg,	cut
	in	small	pieces.	Put	in	enough	of	liquor,	in	which	the	meat	was	boiled,	to
	reach	the	surface	;	salt	and	pepper	each	layer	;	dredge	in	a	little	flour,	and
	cover	all	with	a	light,	thick	crust.	Ornament	the	top	with	the	crust,	and
	bake	about	one	hour	in	a	hot	oven.	Make	a	small	slit	in	the	centre	of	the
	crust.	If	it	begins	to	scorch,	lay	a	paper	over	a	short	time.
	Rice	Chicken-Pie.	Line	a	pudding-dish	with	slices	of	broiled	ham	;	cut	up
	a	boiled	chicken,	and	nearly	fill	the	dish,	filling	in	with	gravy	or	melted	but
	ter	;	add	minced	onions,	if	you	like,	or	a	little	curry	powder.
	Then	pile	boiled	rice	to	fill	all	interstices,	and	cover	the	top	quite	thick.
	Bake	it	for	half	or	three	quarters	of	an	hour.
	Potato-Pie.	Take	mashed	potatoes,	seasoned	with	salt,	butter,	and	milk,
	and	line	a	baking-dish.	Lay	upon	it	slices	of	cold	meats	of	any	kind,	with
	salt,	pepper,	catsup,	and	butter	or.	gravy.	Put	on	another	layer	of	potatoes,
	and	then	another	of	cold	meat,	as	before.	Lastly,	on	the	top	put	a	cover	of
	potatoes.
	Bake	it	till	it	is	thoroughly	warmed	through,	and	serve	it	in	the	dish	in
	which	it	is	baked,	setting	it	in	or	upon	another.
	Calf's	Head.	Take	out	the	brains	and	boil	the	head,	feet,	and	lights	in


54	THE	HOUSEKEEPER	AND	HEALTHKEEPER.
	Wipe	the	nuts,	prick	with	a	pin,	and	put	them	in	a	pot,	sprinkling	the	spice
	as	you	lay	them	in	;	then	add	two	table-spoonfuls	of	salt	;	boil	sufficient	vine
	gar	to	fill	the	pot,	and	pour	it	over	the	nuts	and	spice.	Cover	the	jar	close,
	and	keep	it	for	a	year,	when	the	pickles	will	be	ready	for	use.
	Butternuts	may	be	made	in	the	same	manner,	if	they	are	taken	when
	green,	and	soft	enough	to	be	stuck	through	with	the	head	of	a	pin.	Put
	them	for	a	week	or	two	in	weak	brine,	changing	it	occasionally.	Before
	putting	in	the	brine,	rub	them	about	with	a	broom	in	brine,	to	cleanse	the
	skins.	Then	proceed	as	for	the	walnuts.
	The	vinegar	makes	an	excellent	catsup.
	Mangoes.	Take	the	latest	growth	of	young	musk-melons,	cut	out	a	small
	piece	from	one	side	and	empty	them.	Scrape	the	outside	smooth,	and	soak
	them	four	days	in	strong	salt	and	water.	If	you	wish	to	green	them,	put
	vine	leaves	over	and	under,	with	bits	of	alum,	and	steam	them	awhile.	Then
	powder	cloves,	pepper,	and	nutmeg	in	equal	portions,	and	sprinkle	on	the	in
	side,	and	fill	them	with	strips	of	horse-radish,	small	bits	of	calamus,	bits	of
	cinnamon	and	mace,	a	clove	or	two,	a	very	small	onion,	nasturtions,	and
	then	American	mustard-seed	to	fill	the	crevices.	Put	back	the	piece	cut
	out,	and	sew	it	on,	and	then	sew	the	mango	in	cotton	cloth.	Lay	all	in	a
	stone	jar,	the	cut	side	upward.
	Boil	sharp	vinegar	a	few	minutes	with	half	a	tea-cup	of	salt,	and	a	table-
	spoonful	of	alum	to	three	gallons	of	vinegar,	and	turn	it	on	to	the	melons.
	Keep	dried	bnrberries	for	garnishes,	and	when	you	use	them,	turn	a	little	of
	the	above	vinegar	of	the	mangoes	heated	boiling	hot	on	to	them,	and	let
	them	swell	a	few	hours.	Sliced	and	salted	cabbage	with	this	vinegar	poured
	on	hot	is	veiy	good.
	Fine	pickled	Cabbage.	Shred	red	and	white	cabbage,	spread	it	in	layers
	in	a	stone	jar,	with	salt	over	each	layer.	Put	two	spoonfuls	of	whole	black
	pepper,	and	the	same	quantity	of	allspice,	cloves,	and	cinnamon,	in	a	bag,
	and	scald	them	in	two	quarts	of	vinegar,	and	pour	the	vinegar	over	the	cab
	bage,	and	cover	it	tight.	Use	it	in	two	days	after.
	An	excellent	Way	of	preparing	Tomatoes	to	eat	with	Meat.	Peel	and
	slice	ripe	tomatoes,	sprinkling	on	a	little	salt	as	you	proceed.	Drain	off	the
	juice,	and	pour	on	hot	spiced	vinegar.
	To	pickle	Martinoes.	Gather	them	when	you	can	run	a	pin-head	into
	them,	and	after	wiping	them,	keep	them	ten	days	in	weak	brine,	changing	it
	every	other	day.	Then	wipe	them,	and	pour	over	boiling	spiced	vinegar.
	In	four	weeks	they	will	be	ready	for	use.	It	is	a	fine	pickle.
	A	convenient	Way	to	pickle	Cucumbers.	Put	some	spiced	vinegar	in	a
	jar,	with	a	little	salt	in	it.	Every	time	you	gather	a	mess,	pour	boiling	vine
	gar	on	them,	with	a	little	alum	in	it.	Then	put	them	in	the	spiced	vinegar.
	Keep	the	same	vinegar	for	scalding	all.	When	you	have	enough,	take	all


VEGETABLES.	61
	Some	cold	potatoes	are	nice	cooked	on	a	gridirpn.	A	favorite	relish	for
	supper	is	cold	potatoes	sliced	and	dressed	with	a	salad	dressing	of	boiled	eggs,
	salt,	mustard,	oil,	and	vinegar.
	Cold	Potato	Puffs.	Take	cold	mashed	or	chopped	potatoes	and	stir	in	milk
	and	melted	butter.	Beat	two	eggs	and	mix,	and	then	bake	till	browned.	It
	is	very	nice,	and	the	children	love	it	as	well	as	their	elders.	This	may	be
	baked	in	patties	for	a	pretty	variety.
	To	cook	Sweet	Potatoes.	The	best	way	is	to	parboil	with	the	skins	on,
	and	then	bake	in	a	stove	oven.
	Green	Corn.	Husk	it	;	boil	in	salted	water,	and	eat	from	the	cob	;	or	cut
	off'	the	corn	and	season	it	with	butter	or	cream	and	salt	and	pepper.	If	green
	corn	is	to	be	roasted,	open	it	and	take	off	the	silk,	and	then	cook	it	with	husks
	on,	buried	in	hot	ashes	;	or	if	before	the	fire,	turn	it	often.
	Succotash.	Boil	white	beans	by	themselves.	Cut	the	corn	from	the	cob
	and	let	the	cobs	boil	ten	minutes,	then	take	them	out	and	put	in	the	corn.
	Have	only	just	water	enough	to	cover	the	corn	when	cut.	If	there	is	more
	than	a	tea-cupful	when	the	corn	is	boiled	about	half	an	hour,	lessen	it	to	that
	quantity,	and	add	as	much	milk,	and	let	the	boiling	continue	till,	on	trial,	the
	corn	is	soft,	and	then	stir	in	a	table-spoonful	of	flour	wet	in	cold	water.
	Then	let	it	boil	three	or	four	minutes,	take	up	the	corn,	and	add	the	beans,
	with	butter,	pepper,	and	salt.	Have	twice	as	much	corn	as	beans.	Some
	use	string-beans	cut	up.
	If	you	have	boiled	corn	left	on	the	cob,	cut	it	off	for	breakfast,	and	add
	milk	and	eggs,	salt	and	pepper,	and	bake	it.	Some	say	this	is	the	best	way
	of	all	to	cook	sweet	corn.
	Salsify,	or	Oyster	Plant.	Scrape,	cut	into	inch	pieces,	and	throw	into	cold
	water	awhile	;	put	into	salted	boiling	water,	just	enough	to	cover	them,	and
	when	tender	turn	off	the	water	and	add	milk,	butter,	salt,	and	pepper,	and
	thicken	with	a	very	little	flour	;	then	serve.	Or,	mash	fine,	and	add	a	beaten
	egg	and	a	little	flour	;	make	round,	flat	cakes,	and	cook	on	a	griddle.
	Egg	Plant.	Cut	into	slices	an	inch	thick	and	peel.	Lay	these	in	salted
	water	an	hour	;	then	dip	into	egg,	and	rub	in	bread	or	cracker-crumbs,	and
	cook	on	a	griddle.
	Carrots.	Boil	in	salted	water	till	tender,	take	off	the	skin,	slice	and	butter
	them.	They	are	improved	by	cooking	in	broth.	Some	add	chopped	onion
	and	parsley.
	Beets.	Wash,	but	do	not	cut	them	before	boiling	;	boil	till	tender,	take
	off	the	skin,	slice	and	season	with	salt,	pepper,	vinegar,	and	melted	butter.
	If	any	are	left,	slice	them	into	vinegar,	for	a	pickle.