CHAPTER	II
	ENGLISH	PRESBYTERIAN	MISSION
	SOUTH	FORMOSA
	The	statistics	for	the	past	year	are	as	follows	:
	Communicants	on	the	Roll	at	3	1st	Oct.	1917	......
	Additions	:
	Adults	baptised	...........................	248
	Baptised	in	infancy,	received	to	Communion	......	61
	Restored	from	suspension	.....................	23
	Come	from	elsewhere	.....................	2
	Total	Additions	........................	334
	Deductions	:
	Deaths	.................................	141
	Suspensions	..........	.	..................	23
	Gone	elsewhere	...........................	13
	Total	Deductions	177
	increase	in	number	of	Communicants	...
	Communicants	on	the	Roll	at	3	1st	Oct.	1918
	Net	increase	in	number	of	Communicants	1*57
	...	4883
	The	work	during	the	past	year	was	seriously	hampered
	by	the	reduced	numbers	of	missionaries	;	two	of	our
	medical	missionaries	were	absent	the	whole	year	and	one
	for	6	months.	Of	ordained	missionaries	two	were	in
	France,	in	charge	of	Chinese	labour	battalions.
	The	work	in	the	various	institutions	and	throughout
	the	country	has	been	carried	on	very	much	as	in	former-
	years.	The	openings	have	been	favourable	for	Evangelistic
	work,	so	far	as	we	have	been	able	to	carry	it	on	;	but
	there	have	been	no	marked	movements	in	response.
	The	quadrennial	investigation	into	the
	Investigation	growth	of	the	church	was	taken	last
	year	;	showing	attendance	at	forenoon
	worship	at	about	100	places	of	meeting	9826,	at	after-


THE	AUDIT	IN	LANCASTER.	163
	in	whom	dwelleth	all	the	fullness	of	the	Godhead
	bodily.
	In	answer	to	Mr.	Coyle,	the	witness	further	stated	that
	he	knew	of	no	difference	between	any	body	in	the	New
	Church	on	that	point.
	Q.	But	there	is	a	vast	and	serious	difference	of
	doctrine	.	.	.	between	the	different	bodies	of	the
	Church	in	this	country?
	Objected	to	and	withdrawn.
	Q.	What	are	the	doctrines	of	the	New	Jerusalem	as
	laid	down	in	the	Writings	of	Emanuel	Swedenborg?
	A.	I	would	like	to	produce	all	his	works	as	my
	answer	to	that.
	Hereupon	Mr.	Hensel	added,	"We	have	the	Writings	in
	Latin."
	The	Court	then	suggested	that	the	examination	be	nar
	rowed	to	the	question	as	to	whether	the	Academy	teaches
	the	doctrines	of	Emanuel	Swedenborg,	the	doctrine	that
	Christ	is	the	only	God,	to	which	Mr.	Coyle	said,	"If	you
	won	t	let	me	ask	whether	any	other	branch	teaches	any
	thing	else,	how	are	you	going	to	show	it?"
	The	Court	did	not	see	how	it	could	be	shown	in	cross-
	examination.
	Mr.	Coyle	then	returned	to	the	question	which	he	had
	previously	withdrawn,	as	to	whether	there	were	not	differ
	ences	in	the	teachings	of	the	different	bodies	of	the
	Church.	The	question	was	again	objected	to	by	Mr.	Hen
	sel,	on	the	ground	that	it	was	immaterial	how	many	other
	bodies	teach	the	doctrines	called	Swedenborgianism.	The
	Court	ruled	that	the	cross-examination	must	be	confined
	to	the	point	that	the	institution	does	not	teach	the	doctrines
	of	Swedenborg,	as	contemplated	by	the	testator,	that
	Christ	is	the	only	God.


1	6	BOOKS	LA	TEL	Y	PUBLISHED
	LIBRARY	OF	RELIGIOUS	BIOGRAPHY.
	Edited	by	EDWARD	HEALY	THOMPSON.
	Vol.	I.
	The	Life	of	St.	Aloysius	Gonzaga,	S.J.
	Second	edition.	$s.
	Contains	numberless	traces	of	a	thoughtful	and	tender	devotion	to	the
	Saint.	It	shows	a	loving	penetration	into	his	spirit,	and	an	appreciation	of
	the	secret	motis	es	of	his	action,	which	can	only	be	the	result	of	a	deeply
	affectionate	study	of	his	life	and	character.	Month.
	Vol.	II.
	The	Life	of	Marie	Eiistelle	Harpain	;	or
	the	Angel	of	-the	Eucharist.	Second	edition.	$s,	.
	Possesses	a	special	value	and	interest	apart	from	its	extraordinay	natural
	and	supernatural	beauty,	from	the	fact	that	to	her	example	and	to	the	effect
	of	her	writings	is	attributed	in	great	measure	the	wonderful	revival	of	devo
	tion	to	the	Blessed	Sacrament	in	France,	and	consequently	throughout	West
	ern	Christendom.	Dublin	Review.
	ith	God
	the
	The
	als
	in	the	Frenc	works	on	wch	hs	own	work	is	founded	;	and	Mr.	Thompson
	has	discharged	his	office	as	editor	with	his	usual	diligence	and	accuracy.
	Month.
	Vol.	III.
	The	Life	of	St.	Stanislas	Kostka.	5^.
	We	strongly	recommend	this	biography	to	our	readers.	Tablet.
	There	has	been	no	adequate	biography	of	St.	Stanislas.	In	rectifying:
	this	want	Mr.	Thompson	has	earned	a	title	to	the	gratitude	of	English-
	speaking	Catholics.	The	engaging	Saint	of	Poland	will	now	be	better	known
	among	us,	and	we	need	not	fear	that,	better	known,	he	will	not	be	better
	loved.	Weekly	Register.
	Vol.	IV.
	The	Life	of	the	Baron	de	Renty	;	or	Per
	fection	in	the	World	exemplified,	fa.
	An	excellent	book.	The	style	is	throughout	perfectly	fresh	and	buoyant.*
	Dublin	Review.
	This	beautiful	work	is	a	compilation,	not	of	biographical	incidents,	but	of
	holy	thoughts	and	spiritual	aspirations,	which	we	may	feed	on	and	make	our
	own.	Tablet.
	Gives	full	particulars	of	his	marvellous	virtue	in	an	agreeable	form.	.
	Catholic	Times.
	A	good	book	for	our	Catholic	young	men,	teaching	how	they	can	sanctify
	the	secular	state.	Catholic	Opinion.
	4	Edifying	and	instructive,	a	beacon	and	guide	to	those	whose	walks	are
	in	the	ways	of	the	world,	who	toil	and	strive	to	win	Christian	perfection.
	Ulster	Examiner.


THE	LINWOODS.	97
	locking	his	mother	and	sister	in	his	arms,	and	the
	little	ones	gathered	around	him,	with	manly	faith
	commended	them	to	God	their	Father	;	and	receiv
	ing	their	last	embraces,	sprang	on	to	his	horse,
	conscious	of	nothing	but	confused	sensations	of
	grief,	till	having	passed	far	beyond	the	bounds	of
	Westbrook,	he	heard	his	companion	lightly	sing
	ing	"	I	cries	for	nobody,	and	nobody	cries	for
	Kisel	!"
	VOL.	I.


THE	UNMAKING	PROCESS	89
	of	the	apostles	;	I	am	not	worthy	to	be
	called	an	apostle."	"	I	can	do	all	things
	through	Christ	which	strengtheneth	me."
	Gentlemen,	there	is	no	fellowship	so
	great	or	safe	or	assuring	as	that	into
	which	we	enter	through	humility.


122	8HAKESPKAEE.	MILTON.
	And	art	within	ourselves	another	self;
	A	master-self,	that	loves	to	domineer,
	And	treat	the	monarch	frankly	as	the	slave;
	How	dost	thou	light	a	torch	to	distant	deeds,
	Make	the	past,	present,	and	the	future	frown	I
	How	erer	and	anon	awakest	the	soul,
	As	with	a	peal	of	thunder,	to	strange	horrors
	In	this	long,	restless	dream,	which	idiots	hug;
	Nay,	wise	men,	natter	with	the	name	of	life	!	"
	Shakespeare	repeatedly	gives	us	glimpses	of	conscience,
	both	in	its	smiling	and	in	its	frowning	aspects.	lie	portrays
	it	at	one	time	as	making	"	cowards	of	us	all,"	and	again	repre
	sents	one	of	his	characters	as	saying,
	I	feel	within	me
	A	peace	above	all	earthly	dignities
	A	still	and	quiet	conscience."
	Milton,	repeatedly	alluding	to	the	power	of	conscience,	tells
	us,	in	his	"	Comus,"
	"	He	that	has	light	within	his	own	dear	breast,
	May	sit	in	the	centre	and	enjoy	bright	day;
	But	he	that	hides	a	dark	soul	and	foul	thoughts,
	Benighted	walks	under	the	midday	beam
	Himself	is	his	own	dungeon."
	In	his	"	Paradise	Lost,"	one	of	the	most	terrible	pictures	is
	that	of	Satan,	exclaiming	"	Me	miserable	!	"	and	plunged	into
	despair,	from	deep	to	"	lower	deep,"	when	he	would	escape
	from	himself	;	and	what	an	apprehension	of	the	power	of
	conscience	was	required	to	trace	these	lines	:
	"O,	conscience,	into	what	abyss	of	fears
	And	horrors	hast	thou	driven	me	!	Out	of	which
	I	find	no	way	;	from	deep	to	deeper	plunged	!	"
	In	some	cases	we	are	tempted	to	believe	that,	in	depicting
	the	terrors	of	a	guilty	conscience,	the	poet	has	simply	photo
	graphed	the	facts	of	his	own	experience.	If	such	is	the	case,
	the	linos	of	Byron	are	peculiarly	impressive	:


x	i	v	CONTENTS.
	THE	BEING,	LOVE,	AND	OTHER	ATTRIBUTES	OF	GOD,	AS	OUR
	CREATOR,	REDEEMER,	AND	SANCTIFIER,	ILLUSTRATED	IX
	TWELVE	SERMONS.
	SERMON	XIII.
	(Page	232.)
	THE	BEING	AND	ATTRIBUTES	OF	GOD.
	Exodus	iii.	14.
	And	God	said	unto	Moses,	I	AM	THAT	I	AM.	And
	He	said,	Thus	shall	thou	say	unto	the	Children	of	Israel,
	I	AM	hath	sent	me	unto	you.
	SERMON	XIV.
	(Page	248.)
	THE	LOVE	OF	GOD	IN	MAN	S	SALVATION.
	St.	John	iii.	16.
	For	God	so	loved	the	world,	that	He	gave	His	only-begotten
	Son,	that	whosoever	believeth	in	Him	should	not	perish,
	but	have	everlasting	life.
	SERMON	XV.
	(Page	265.)
	THE	MERITS	OF	CHRIST	S	PASSION.
	St.	John	i.	29.
	Behold	the	Lamb	of	God,	which	taketh	away	the	Sin	of	the
	World!
	SERMON	XVI.
	(Page	284.)
	SALVATION	THROUGH	FEAR	AND	TREMBLING.
	Philippians	ii.	12.
	Work	out	your	own	Salvation	with	fear	and	trembling.


STABILITY	OF	OBJECT	OF	FAITH.	229
	Lord."	*	Moreover,	the	Apostles	are	placed	side
	by	side	with	the	Prophets,	inasmuch	as	the
	Apostles	completed	the	work	begun	by	the
	Prophets.	The	latter	had	foretold	what	the
	former	saw	and	heard.
	V.
	As	in	a	living	body,	so	also	in	the	Church,
	we	have	growth,	but	a	growth	in	which	the
	principle	of	organic	unity	is	safeguarded	and
	reserved.	It	is	erroneous,	therefore,	to	assert
	that	Christian	teaching	in	post-Apostolic	times
	was	weak	and	imperfect	;	or	that	having	lost	the
	Apostles	her	special	guides	and	protectors	the
	teaching	Church	was	like	an	infant	learning	to
	walk,	and	"	to	feel	her	way,	as	it	were,	to	the
	realization	of	her	destiny	"	;	or	that	truth	came
	by	degrees	to	the	"	Church	s	consciousness,"	or
	that	certain	powers,	which	she	received	from
	Christ,	were	at	first	"	timidly	asserted	by	her.	5
	The	analogy	of	organic	growth	must	not	be
	pushed	to	extremes,	for	it	would	then	involve	a
	change	in	the	Church	s	state	or	condition.
	Many	truths,	no	doubt,	have	been	brought
	to	the	knowledge	of	the	faithful	after	a	long
	period	of	doubt	and	discussion,	yet	the	teaching
	Church,	having	at	all	times	the	Holy	Ghost	to
	guide	and	direct	her,	was	able	to	teach,	even	in
	i	Ibid.	ii.	21.


The	Mystical	Union,	213
	13.	The	King	s	daughter	within	the	palace	is	all-glorious:
	Her	clothing	is	inwrought	with	gold.
	14.	She	shall	be	led	unto	the	King	in	broidered	work:
	The	virgins	her	companions	that	follow	her
	Shall	be	brought	unto	Thee.
	15.	With	gladness	and	rejoicing	shall	they	be	led:
	They	shall	enter	into	the	King	s	palace.


CONTENTS.
	PART	I.
	LECTURE	I.
	PAGE
	Why	these	Lectures	were	founded.	Design	of	the	present	Course.
	Mahometauism.	Its	successes.	Reasons	assigned	for	them.
	Principle	of	the	Faith	1
	LECTURE	II.
	Character	of	the	Hindoo	Faith.	The	Brahmin.	Worship	of	the
	Pure	Intelligence.	The	popular	re-action.	Vishnu	and	Si.	a.
	Eelatious	of	the	English	Government	to	Hindooism	.	.	.34
	LECTURE	III.
	Buddhism.	Its	origin	and	diffusion.	Its	various	forms.	The	Lama.
	Buddhism	and	its	rivals	in	China	6(3
	LECTURE	IV.
	The	Old	Persian	Faith,	and	its	destruction.	The	Egyptian.	The
	Greek.	The	Roman.	The	Gothic.	General	Conclusion	.	.	96
	PART	II.
	LECTURE	I.
	Why	Judaism	has	not	occupied	a	separate	place	in	these	Lectures.
	Mahometanism	related	to	Christianity	on	its	Judaical	side.
	Nature	of	the	relation	indicated.	Wherein	Mahome	anism	differs


229	SPIRITUAL	DIRECTORY.
	O	my	God	!	Do	with	me	according	to	Thy
	divine	Will	!
	Divine	Heart	of	Jesus	!	my	refuge	and	my
	peace	!	have	mercy	on	1113	at	the	hour	of	my	death	!
	O	my	King	!	when	shall	I	behold	Thee	in
	Thy	glory	!
	O	Lord	be	merciful	to	me	a	poor	sinner	!
	My	God	when	shall	I	love	perfectly	!
	Give	me,	O	Lord,	a	meek	and	humble	heart	!
	My	salvation	and	my	Love.	!
	My	God,	Thou	art	my	all	!
	O	Jesus,	Thou	art	the	delight	of	my	heart	!
	O	Lord,	may	I	do	all	that	Thou	dost	will	1
	In	Thy	mercy	preserve	me	from	offending
	Thee	!
	To	the	Blessed	Virgin.
	Hail,	dear	Mother	and	Mistress	!	I	reverence
	Thee	from	the	bottom	of	my	heart	!
	Mother	of	mercy,	pray	for	me	!
	Queen	of	Heaven	!	to	Thee	I	recommend	my
	soul	!
	My	sweet	Mother	!	obtain	for	me	the	love	of
	Thy	Son	!
	My	dearest	mediator	with	Jesus	!


8	CONTENTS
	CHAPTER	VII	PAGE
	PLAYTIME	.......	....	106
	CHAPTER	VIII
	FESTIVALS	AND	HOLIDAYS.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.118
	CHAPTER	IX
	A	DAY	OF	REJOICING	134
	CHAPTER	X
	DOCTORS	AND	THEIR	PATIENTS	.	.	.	.	.	.	.149
	CHAPTER	XI
	ANOTHER	HOSPITAL,	AND	A	VISIT	TO	THE	LEPERS	....	164
	CHAPTER	XII
	THE	REVIVAL	OF	LEARNING	........	176


COPYRIGHT,	1902,	BY
	CYRUS	TOWNSEND	BRADY
	COPYRIGHT,	1903,	BY
	CHARLES	SCRIBNER	S	SONS
	All	rights	reserved
	Published,	March,	1903
	First	Impression,	March	3,	1903
	Second	Impression,	March	19,	1903
	Third	Impression,	April	9,	1903
	Fourth	Impression,	May	5,	1903
	Fifth	Impression,	July	15.	1003
	Sixth	Impression,	Aug.	25,	1903
	Seventh	Impression,	Sept.	25,	1003
	Eighth	Impression,	Nov.	18,	1903
	Ninth	Impression,	March	i,	1004
	Tenth	Impression,	M$y	n,	1905
	Eleventh	Ynxpr^ssic	n,	Jan.	a	,	1906
	Twelfth	.Impression.	June	95,	1906


THE	TWELVE	PATRIARCHS	43
	I	became	priest,	and	at	twenty-eight	years	I	took	a
	wife,	and	at	forty-eight	I	went	into	Egypt.	6.	And
	behold,	my	children,	ye	are	a	third	generation.	7.
	In	my	hundred-and-eighteenth	year	Joseph	died.
	XIII.	1-9.	Levi	s	Instruction	to	his	Children
	XIII.	And	now,	my	children,	I	command	you	:
	Fear	the	Lord	your	God	r	with	your	whole	heart"	1	,
	And	walk	in	simplicity	according	to	all	His
	law.
	2.	And	do	ye	also	teach	your	children	letters,
	That	they	may	have	understanding	all	their	life,
	Reading	unceasingly	the	law	of	God.
	3.	For	every	one	that	knoweth	the	law	of	the	Lord
	shall	be	honoured,
	And	shall	not	be	a	stranger	whithersoever	he
	goeth.
	4.	Yea,	many	friends	shall	he	gain	more	than	his
	parents,
	And	many	men	shall	desire	to	serve	him,
	And	to	hear	the	law	from	his	mouth.
	5.	Work	righteousness,	therefore,	1	my	children,
	upon	the	earth,
	That	ye	may	have	(it)	as	a	treasure	in	heaven.
	6.	And	sow	good	things	in	your	souls,
	That	ye	may	find	them	in	your	life.
	But	if	ye	sow	evil	things,
	Ye	shall	reap	every	trouble	and	affliction.
	7.	Get	wisdom	in	the	tear	of	God	with	diligence	;
	For	though	there	be	a	leading	into	captivity,
	And	cities	and	lands	be	destroyed,
	And	gold	and	silver	and	every	possession	perish,
	The	wisdom	of	the	wise	naught	can	take	away,
	Save	the	blindness	of	ungodliness,	and	the	cal
	lousness	(that	comes)	of	sin.
	8.	r	For	if	one	keep	oneself	from	these	evil	things,	1
	Then	even	among	his	enemies	shall	wisdom	be	a
	glory	to	him,
	And	in	a	strange	country	a	fatherland,
	And	in	the	midst	of	foes	shall	prove	a	friend.


CONTENTS.	9
	HOUSES	OF	REFUGE	AND	INDUSTRIAL	SCHOOLS.	.	.	.211
	BOARDING-HOUSES	FOR	WORKWOMEN.	....	214
	LADIES	EMPLOYMENT	AGENCY	217
	SECRET	SOCIETIES.	.
	WOMEN	WITHOUT	A	HOME.	.......	222
	WOMEN	IN	DIFFERENT	STAGES	OF	SOCIETY.	.	.	.	224
	MODERN	SOCIETY.	225
	GlRLS	RAISED	WITH	THE	EXPECTATION	OF	MARRYING.	.	230
	^
	FRIVOLITIES	OF	THE	YOUNG.	.......	23G
	REMARKS	TO	PARENTS.	238
	THOUGHTS	FOR	FATHERS	244
	SUGGESTIONS	TO	MOTHERS	246
	ADVICE	TO	BROTHERS	251
	WORDS	TO	YOUNG	LADIES.	.......	253
	THE	FORMATION	OF	HABITS	AND	CHARACTER.	.	.	.	258
	CONNECTION	OF	EDUCATION	WITH	HOME	DUTIES.	.	.	.	262
	WOMEN	S	WANT	OF	INCENTIVE	TO	STUDY	AND	ACTION.	.	264
	UNMARRIED	WOMEN	AND	WIDOWS.	.....	2(57
	NEVER	TOO	OLD	TO	LEARN.	270
	WOMEN	CAPABLE	OF	ATTAINING	TO	EXCELLENCY.	.	.	.	271
	ADVICE	TO	READERS	OF	THIS	BOOK.	.....	275
	VARIETY	OF	OCCUPATIONS	DESIRABLE	277
	PIONEERS	280
	EMPLOYMENT	OF	WOMEN	DOES	NOT	EXCUSE	IDLENESS	OF
	MEN	285
	WOMEN	SHOULD	NOT	TAKE	MEN	S	EMPLOYMENTS.	.	.	287
	THE	RESULT	OF	SUCH	APPROPRIATION	288
	PROVINCE	OF	WOMEN	292


M:M:I:U.	i\i&gt;r.\.
	Believing	child,	The	............	:&gt;.;
	Benbridge,	Thoma-	(	iinrtyr	.....	-	i
	Berridge,	John	...............	i&gt;;
	Bertram,	Mr.,	and	whaling	captain	:.	1
	Bertram	s	/&gt;,rtiunary	of	Poetical	II-
	iVi-tram	s	Ilomiltiic	AV-y/oy,/-./,	\
	Illustrations	in	Th(oljy	nn,l	Mural*	180
	Illustrator,	The	...........	IM
	f,	I	fir.	and	the	Newspaper,	C.	H.
	Spurgeon	s	............	51.	188
	Hi	1.1.:,	The.	like	a	telescope
	I	il.lic-ul	allusions,	the	most	effect	i
	Biblical	Treasury,	The	.........	17s
	Hiir-.try,	The	force	of	............	l.Yj
	Bird	safe	in	a	man	s	bosom.	The
	Birds	at	Cambridge,	C.	II.	Spurgeon
	and	the	...............
	Birthday	/took,	C.	II	.	Spurgeon	8	...	1^
	Blasphemer	answered,	The	......	ill
	Blessed	in	bis	mother-in-law*	hotte	25
	J	.lind	man	on	the	edge	of	a	precipice	87
	Body,	The	tabernacle	of	the	......	167
	Bogatsky	s	Golden	Treasury	......	137
	Boldness	in	preaching	.........	30
	Bondage,	The	soul	in	.........	!:.&gt;	.
	I	.	-	lo	and	parchment*,	Paul	s	......	71
	/	""/..	s	_/;,/	thf	/	n	t	,lf	...	.........	178
	Books	of	anecdotes,	illustrations,	&c.,
	reviewed	in	Sword	and	Trowel	178	187
	P&gt;""k.s	of	fables,	emblems,	and
	parables	...............	93143
	Bin	iks	of	illustrations	and	extracts,	by
	C.	H.	Spurgeon	...54,	85,	88.	9s.	Ml,
	1M,	186,	187189
	Books	of	illustrations	like	hymn-
	books	...........	........	75
	Books	on	Daniel	and	Revelation	...	1	7i	&gt;
	Bowden	s	Spiritual	FuUes	......	139,140
	Bowes	Illustrative	Gatherings	......	87
	Boy,	A	precocious	...	......	78
	Boy	praying	in	a	hay-loft,	A	......	39
	Boy,	The	Spartan,	and	the	fox	...	.	1
	Boy	s	burning-glass,	Truth	like	a
	Boy	s	head	too	big	for	his	body	......	!	_
	Bracelet*,	The	vestal	virgin	and	th
	Hrooks,	Thomas	.........	20,	i.	1	!,;,
	Brothers	meeting	in	a	fog	......
	Bruce	H	spider	...............	91
	J	.rii.-n.	Mr.	John	............
	Buck	s	Anerdotes	............	7S
	Bull,	The	(constellation)	.........	175
	Bullock	s	Matches	that	Shiks	......	IM.
	Bump	of	illustration.	The	...
	Bunyan	s	rilyrim	s	Progret*	......	1	J	1
	Buuyan	s	Divine	Emlilems	...	121,	lL	:&gt;
	Burning	of	the	church	at	Santiago
	Bunting	the	bubal	............	39
	I	urroughoH,	.Tcn-iniali	.........	37
	Hurra	in	a	sermon	.........
	Busy	duke,	The	............
	..................
	Caleb,	The	character	of	.........	40
	CalTinirn,	C.	H.	Spurgeon	s	..	s.	uS
	Cambridge,	0.	H.	Spurgeon	at	...	64,	66
	Camel	s	hump,	and	C.	U.	Spurir.
	Calyinim.	The	.	.	...	5
	uils.	The,	and	the	*rravel-witik	13
	Canary	among	unarrow*,	The	...	..	6&
	Canary	eacn;	..8^
	in	nulwtty	rarriair--	S
	Candle*,	Sennon-	,	.	Q	H	x.,	lir	.
	geon	s	.	i4i	p	18	g
	Candl.	.	\-man	blowing	out	36
	&lt;isa	yarn?"	...	66
	:n	and	il..t.	(	lin	-t	our
	Careless,	John	(martyr	i
	C.ir.	~.	I
	above
	Carey,	C	S.,	and	James	Comper
	Gray	s	Class	and	the	Desk	178
	Carnal	Security
	Cat	used	an	an	il.	..	134
	.kinir	"ii	H	wall
	Catch	a	thiei	And	a	star
	than	t-&gt;	...
	Cat.	hinir	a	h-r-r	in	a	fat	patur.-	...	TJO
	-in	Mr.	iVrkin*	...
	Cats	and	I-	arli.-	&gt;	A	//,	emt	HI
	i	great	result*	...	146
	iy	a	Simile*
	Cecil,	Richard
	Centre	of	the	theological	universe,
	Man	not	the	14J&gt;
	Centre	of	the	universe,	The	ear
	the	.
	fVntrifuiral	and	centripetal	force*	.
	id)
	1
	Charl.-	s	Wain	"
	rh:ir\llis	and	S.-ylla	.	92
	Cheev	:	.	83
	Chi	-h
	C	liild	of	i	,,x\	full	"t	iry
	an	illustration	of	th	169
	Chililn-n	intcn-stc.l	l.y	anecdotes	...	66
	Cliilih
	Cfiri.-t	i-ro\vnt-&lt;l	with	tli-.rns
	Chri.-t	crucified,	like	th-	MIH	M-liiM*ed	156
	&lt;	hri-t	gives	grace	to	all
	Christ
	Cliri-t.	tli-	K.	]H	r	of	th	soul	41
	Chri-t,	th	M..ruiiiK	Mar	...	118,	154,	161
	...
	Chrijt,
	&lt;	hri-	toouoneM
	i.	.i,	:	s,	160
	IliOM	who	are	nearest	to,	are
	a	mystery	to	the	worM	.	169
	.	169
	Chn.-fs	iiw	r
	in	darknoM	w)i-


496	TOGETHER
	to	her	room,	her	coat	flung	back	revealing	the	soft	rose	color
	beneath,	and	in	her	white	face	her	eyes	shone	softly.
	"Rob	leaves	to-morrow	morning	by	the	early	train,"	she
	remarked.
	"So	soon!"
	"Yes,	for	the	West."
	And	then	Isabelle	knew,	as	Margaret	had	promised.


A	WELL	ARRANGED	EXHIBIT	CAR
	A	car	interior	on	the	Pennsylvania	Food	Conservation
	Train	designed	to	overcome	as	many	as	possible	of	the
	difficulties	in	train	exhibiting.
	The	curved	space,	too	high	to	attract	attention	easily,	is
	used	for	a	symbolic	frieze	in	colors,	the	design,	in	three
	parts,	being	repeated	five	times	and	running	the	length	of
	the	car.	The	same	space	was"	used	less	successfully,	as
	shown	in	the	cut	opposite	page	70,	for	reading	matter	which
	was	read	only	when	the	explainer	called	attention	to	it.
	The	framed	captions	and	the	pictures	below	them	are
	approximately	at	eye-level.	Variety	combined	with	a	sym
	metrical	arrangement	is	obtained	by	placing	a	large	poster
	over	every	fourth	window,	while	the	transparencies	on	the
	remaining	windows	allow	plenty	of	light	to	enter.
	Exhibits	are	displayed	on	one	side	of	the	car	only.
	An	economical	use	of	the	g-foot	width	of	the	car	is	obtained
	as	follows:
	Raised	platform	for	the	explainer,	20	inches	wide.
	Counter,	28	inches	wide.
	Aisje	for	visitors,	4.5	feet	wide.
	The	use	of	vertical	space	is	also	carefully	planned	and
	is	roughly:
	Counter	height,	40	inches.
	Upright	board	at	back	of	counter,	1	1	inches	high.
	Combined	height	of	pictures	and	captions,	36	inches,
	with	lower	edge	about	48	inches	from	the	floor.


WORKSHOP	RECEIPTS,
	FOURTH	SERIES,
	DEVOTED	MAINLY	TO	HANDICRAFTS	&	MECHANICAL	SUBJECTS,
	BY	C.	G.	WARNFORD	LOCK.
	250	Illustrations,	with	Complete	Index,	and	a	General	Index	to	the
	Four	Series,	5s.
	Waterproofing	rubber	goods,	cuprammonium	processes,	miscellaneous
	preparations.
	Packing	and	Storing	articles	of	delicate	odour	or	colour,	of	a	deliquescent
	character,	liable	to	ignition,	apt	to	suffer	from	insects	or	damp,	or	easily
	broken.
	Embalming	and	Preserving	anatomical	specimens.
	Leather	Polishes.
	Cooling	Air	and	Water,	producing	low	temperatures,	making	ice,	cooling
	syrups	and	solutions,	and	separating	salts	from	liquors	by	refrigeration.
	Pumps	and	Siphons,	embracing	every	useful	contrivance	for	raising	and
	supplying	water	on	a	moderate	scale,	and	moving	corrosive,	tenacious,
	and	other	liquids.
	Desiccating	air-	and	water-ovens,	and	other	appliances	for	drying	natural
	and	artificial	products.
	Distilling	water,	tinctures,	extracts,	pharmaceutical	preparations,	essences,
	perfumes,	and	alcoholic	liquids.
	Emulsifying	as	required	by	pharmacists	and	photographers.
	Evaporating	saline	and	other	solutions,	and	liquids	demanding	special
	precautions.
	Filtering	water,	and	solutions	of	various	kinds.
	Percolating	and	Macerating.
	Electrotyping.
	Stereotyping	by	both	plaster	and	paper	processes.
	Bookbinding	in	all	its	details.
	Straw	Plaiting	and	the	fabrication	of	baskets,	matting,	etc.
	Musical	Instruments	the	preservation,	tuning,	and	repair	of	pianos,
	harmoniums,	musical	boxes,	etc.
	Clock	and	Watch	Mending	adapted	for	intelligent	amateurs.
	Photography	recent	development	in	rapid	processes,	handy	apparatus,
	numerous	recipes	for	sensitizing	and	developing	solutions,	and	applica-
	tions	to	modern	illustrative	purposes.
	London	:	E.	&	F.	N.	SPON,	125,	Strand.
	New	York	:	12,	Cortlandt	Street.


PLEASE	DO	NOT	REMOVE
	CARDS	OR	SLIPS	FROM	THIS	POCKET
	UNIVERSITY	OF	TORONTO	LIBRARY
	TV	n^i-m	n^t^ri^F.	of	Irish	history,


TWO	RELATED	INDUSTRIES
	S
	INTERIOR	VIEW	OF	A	SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY	PAPER-MILL
	Interior	of	the	stamp-mill	where	the	rags	are	pounded
	(Description	below)
	I
	K
	L
	M
	pile.
	INTERIOR	OF	THE	STAMP-MILL
	FIGURE	I
	Perspective	of	the	Mill
	A	The	millwheel.
	BE	The	shaft	of	the	bolts.
	C	Bolts	that	raise	the	hammers.
	D	Mallets,	stampers,	hammers	which	pound	the	rags.
	E	Front	guides	which	carry	the	tails	of	the	hammers.
	e	Back	guides	which	carry	the	heads	of	the	hammers.
	FF	Shaft	of	the	vats	or	stamp-mill	in	which	the	vats	are	hollowed.
	G	Hollows	or	stamp-holes.
	HH	Long	vat	or	conduit	which	leads	the	water	into	the	stamp-mill.
	1,	i,	I	Hooks	which	support	the	long	vat	against	the	wall.
	2,	2,	2	Channels	or	conduits	which	give	the	water	to	the	tubs.
	Small	post.
	Large	post.
	The	frame	of	the	mill	which	carries	the	entire	apparatus.
	Rag-tub	or	-bucket	in	which	is	put	the	refined	stuff	after	leaving	the	workman'
	NN	Receptacles	or	boxes	for	receiving	the	rags	on	leaving	the	stamp-mill.
	PROCESS	OF	FORMING	OR	MOULDING,	LAYING,	AND	PRESSING	THE
	SHEETS
	FIGURE	I
	A	Laborer,	plunger,	or	opener,	standing	to	his	waist	on	a	trestle	before	the	stuff-vat,
	drawing	from	the	vat	his	mould	filled	with	a	layer	of	pulp	to	slide	it	to	the	coucher.
	B	Workman's	tub	containing	the	diluted	and	hot	pulp.
	b	Opening	of	the	kettle	which	heats	the	interior	of	the	tub.
	C	Deckle	of	the	mould.
	DD	Forms	or	moulds	seen	on	both	sides.
	F	Coucher	who	receives	the	mould	filled	with	a	sheet	and	reverses	it	on	the	cloth	or
	felt.
	/	Lid	of	the	board	which	is	put	on	the	post	before	pressing.


Copyright	1920,	by
	THK	NEW	YORK	UNIVBBSITY	PRESS
	THE	NEW	YORK	UNIVERSITY	PRESS
	COMMITTEE	OF	PUBLICATION
	ARTHUR	HUNTINGTON	NASON,	PH.D.,	Chairman
	Director	of	the	Press
	EARLE	BROWNELL	BABCOCK,	PH.D.
	HAROLD	DICKINSON	SENIOR,	M.B.,	Sc.D.,	P.R.C.S.
	KENNEBEC	JOURNAL	PRESS,	AUGUSTA,	MAINE


INDEX
	147
	47,	49,	50,	51,	52,	54,	55,	56,	60,
	61,	64,	67,	72,	73,	76,	78,	80,	81,
	97,	101,	102,	105,	107,	110,	111,	136
	Quindre,	Lieut,	de	117
	R
	Raimbault	Cuistre,	Ensign	114
	Ramezay,	M.	de	21,	26	38
	Ramsay,	Lieut,	de	116
	Raymond,	Capt	117
	Renard,	Indians	22,	23,	25
	Repentigny,	Capt.	de	34,	116
	Repentigny,	Chevalier	de	.	.46,	47,	53,
	58,	69,	116,	117
	Repentigny,	Chevalier	de,	letter	to	.	.	59
	Repentigny,	M.	de	6,	23,	38,	39
	Repentigny,	parish	of	15,	80
	Rheaume,	Commandant	41
	Richelieu,	fort	4,	6
	Richelieu,	river	6,	8,	12
	Richerville,	M.	de	114
	Richerville,	de	la	Colonnerie,	M.	de	.	.	114
	Rigaud	de	Vaudreuil	.	.	.27,	29,	32,	33	34
	Rigauville,	Lieut,	de	115
	Rigauville,	Maj.	J.	B.	M.	des	Berges	de
	47,	49,	76,	80,	89,	90,	91,	100,	105,	107
	Riviere	au	Boeuf	28
	Riviere	du	Loup	12
	Riviere	Ouelle	14,	39
	Rivieres,	M.	des	39
	Rocky	Mountains	23
	Robert,	Capt	101
	Rocheblaves,	Lieut	117
	Rousseaux,	Lieut	116
	Rouville,	Capt	114
	Rouville,	Lieut	117
	Rouville,	a	Judge,	115
	Rouville,	family	of	121
	Roy,	J	105,	107,
	Royal	Roussillon,	regiment	of	41
	Rupert,	fort	11
	Ryard,	Lieut,	mentioned	91
	Ryswick,	peace	of	19
	S
	Sabrevois,	Lieut	116
	Sabrevois,	M.	de	21
	Sabrevois,	Major	de	116
	Sac	Epee,	Lieut	116
	Sac,	Indians	25
	Sacketts	Harbour	32
	Sallaberry,	a	Cadet	115
	Salieres,	Colonel	de	6
	Salmon	Falls	13
	Sandy	Creek	31,	32
	Sandusky,	fort	27
	Saskatchewan,	river	23
	Saratoga,	village	of	27
	Saurel,	Captain	de	6,	8
	Sault	aux	Recollets	103
	Sault	Saint	Louis	.	26
	Sauteurs,	Indians	25
	Schenectady	13
	Schlosser,	fort	48
	Schmidt,	(Smitt)	Lieut	75,100
	Schuyler,	Major	Peter	15,	16,	19
	Seneca	Indians	10,	11,	13,	25,	45,	48	,91,	93
	Sennonville,	Major	de	116
	Seven	Years	War	28
	Shawanese,	Indians	48,	95
	Shelburne,	Earl	of,	mentioned	...50,	119
	Shelburne,	Earl	of	letters	to	...	109,	112
	Shirley,	Governor,	mentioned	27
	Shirreff	,	Capt.,	mentioned	65
	Sillery,	parish	of	6
	Six	Nations,	Indians	7
	Solomon,	a	Jew,	mentioned	139,	140
	Sorel,	Capt.	de	6,	8
	Sorel,	fort	of	.....	12,	14,	16,	41,	48,	99
	Soulanges,	Seigneury	of	8,	27
	Suite,	Benjamin,	quoted	65
	St.	Andre,	family	of	47
	St.	Andre,	Lieut	100
	Ste.	Anne,	parish	of	39
	Sainte-Anne,	fort	6,	7
	St.	Blain,	Lieut	114
	St.	Charles,	river	14,	110
	St.	Charles,	parish	of	136,	137
	St.	Clair,	lake	25
	Sainte-Foye,	battle	of	41,	46,	47
	St.	Francis,	lake	10
	St.	Francois,	parish	of	.97,	98
	St.	Francois,	a	Noble	115
	St.	Francois	de	Becancour	24
	St.	Francois	du	Lac,	parish	of	...	12,	13
	St.	Francois,	river	13
	St.	Frederic,	fort	.	.26,	27,	29,	32,	40,	47
	St.	Ignace,	Cap	de	47,	72
	St.	Jean,	fort	34,	37
	St.	Joachim,	Seminary	of	15
	St.	John,	fort	7
	St.	John,	river	33,	95
	St.	John,	lake	95
	St.	John,	Nfd.,	town	of	18,	20,	21
	St.	Lawrence,	river	.	.8,	9,	12,	17,	28,	34,
	38,	40,	41,	43,	82,	95,	110,	121,	130
	St.	Laurent,	M.	de	23
	St.	Laurent,	Capt	117
	St.	Louis,	fort	7
	St.	Louis,	lake	12,	16
	St.	Luc,	Capt.	de	114
	St.	Martin,	Capt	-.	.	41
	St.	Martin,	M.	de	17,	21
	St.	Ours,	Capt.	de	36,	39
	St.	Ours,	parish	8,	12
	St.	Ours,	family	of	24
	St.	Ours,	Capt.	de	114
	St.	Ours,	des	Chaillons	21
	St.	Ours,	Lieut	117
	St.	Pierre,	M.	de	30
	St.	Pierre,	lake	14,	15,	16
	St.	Roch,	parish	of	39
	St.	Sulpice,	parish	of	43
	Sainte	Therese,	fort	6
	St.	Vincent,	Lieut	116
	St.	Simon,	Ensign	116
	Tachereau,	the	elder,	a	Cadet	115
	Tachereau,	the	younger,	a	Cadet	....	115
	Tachereau,	a	Lieut	117
	Talon,	Intendant	6,	7,	8,	38


Copyright,	1907,	by	HARPER	&	BROTHERS.
	All	rights	reserved.
	Published	October,	1907.


30	ANNE	OF	GEIERSTEIN.
	On	life	and	soul,	on	blood	and	bone,
	One	for	all,	and	all	for	one,
	We	warrant	this	is	rightly	done.
	The	original	strain	was	then	renewed	in	the
	same	manner	as	before
	How	wears	the	night	?	Doth	morning	shine
	In	early	radiance	on	the	Rhine	?
	What	music	floats	upon	his	tide	?
	Do	birds	the	tardy	morning	chide	?
	Brethren,	look	out	from	hill	and	height,
	And	answer	true,	how	wears	the	night	?
	The	answer	was	returned,	though	less	loud	than
	at	first,	and	it	seemed	that	those	by	whom	the
	reply	was	given	were	at	a	much	greater	distance
	than	before	;	yet	the	words	were	distinctly	heard.
	The	night	is	old	;	on	Rhine's	broad	breast
	Glance	drowsy	stars	which	long	to	rest.
	No	beams	are	twinkling	in	the	east.
	There	is	a	voice	upon	the	flood,
	The	stern	still	call	of	blood	for	blood	;
	'Tis	time	we	listen	the	behest.
	The	chorus	replied,	with	many	additional
	voices
	Up,	then,	up	!	When	day's	at	rest,
	'Tis	time	that	such	as	we	are	watchers	;
	Rise	to	judgment,	brethren,	rise	!
	Vengeance	knows	not	sleepy	eyes,
	He	and	night	are	matchers.
	The	nature	of	the	verses	soon	led	Philipson	to
	comprehend	that	he	was	in	presence	of	the	Initi-
	ated,	or	the	Wise	Men	;	names	which	were	applied
	to	the	celebrated	Judges	of	the	Secret	Tribunal,
	which	continued	at	that	period	to	subsist	in
	Suabia,	Franconia,	and	other	districts	of	the	east
	of	Germany,	which	was	called,	perhaps	from	the


Treading	the	Wine-press
	Christ	has	prepared	for	us	a	laver	of	His	own
	Blood,	to	which	we	have	free	access	to	cleanse
	our	soul	from	every	defilement	and	to	which
	Isaias	already	urged	us	to	go	:	"Wash	yourselves,
	be	clean"	(Is.	I,	16),	and	to	which	the	Church
	invites	us	in	these	words	taken	from	her	divine
	office:
	Venite,	quo	t	quo	t	criminum
	Funesta	lobes	inficit;
	In	hoc	salutis	balneo,
	Qui	se	lavat,	mundabitur.
	Come,	bathe	you	in	that	healing	flood,
	All	ye	who	mourn	with	sin	opprest,
	Your	only	hope	is	Jesus	Blood,
	His	Sacred	Heart	your	only	rest.
	The	Precious	Blood	of	Jesus,	the	Blood	of
	His	sorrowful,	suffering,	agonizing	Heart	at
	Gethsemani,	will	help	us	to	excite	in	our	hearts
	acts	of	lively	contrition.	All	sins,	as	our	Lord
	Himself	says,	originate	in	the	heart;	therefore
	He	wanted	to	expiate	our	crimes	in	His	Heart
	first	before	He	carried	them	in	His	Body	to	the
	Cross	on	Calvary.	As	the	grape	in	the	wine
	press	yields	its	juice	to	the	heavy	weight	placed
	upon	it,	so	the	Blood	of	Jesus	flowed	from	His
	Sacred	Heart	under	the	weight	of	sin	and	the
	intense	agony	of	His	soul.	From	this	precious
	grape	of	the	Sacred	Heart	the	purple	wine	of
	salvation	was	pressed.	"I	have	trodden	the	wine
	press	alone"	(Is.	LXIII,	3).
	123


PREFACE.
	The	publication	of	this	correspondence,	then,	consisting	as
	it	does	of	selected	letters	and	parts	of	letters,	may	be	consi
	dered	as	the	fulfilment	of	Miss	Aikin	s	purpose	in	regard	to
	her	honoured	friend	;	and	as	such	it	is	heartily	welcomed	by,
	Yours	sincerely,
	WILLIAM	HENEY	CHANNING.
	P.S.	In	this	letter	my	purpose	is	to	assume,	personally,
	the	responsibility	for	publishing	these	extracts	from	Dr.
	Channing	s	letters.	His	daughter	and	son	gave,	indeed,	their
	general	consent	that	selected	parts	of	the	correspondence
	should	be	printed.	But	as	they	have	not	been	here	to	over
	look	the	proofs,	I	alone	should	be	held	answerable	for	the
	publication.
	W.	H.	C.


CHAPTEK	I
	THE	BUCCANEERS	NAVIGATION	IN	THE	SEVENTEENTH
	CENTURY	FEATURES	OF	THE	VOCATIONAL	LIFE	OF
	THE	EARLY	MARINER
	IN	or	about	the	middle	of	the	seventeenth	century	the
	island	of	San	Domingo,	or	Hispaniola	as	it	was	then
	called,	was	haunted	and	overrun	by	a	singular	com-
	munity	of	savage,	surly,	fierce,	and	filthy	men.	They
	were	chiefly	composed	of	French	colonists,	whose	ranks
	had	from	time	to	time	been	enlarged	by	liberal	contri-
	butions	from	the	slums	and	alleys	of	more	than	one
	European	city	and	town.	These	people	went	dressed
	in	shirts	and	pantaloons	of	coarse	linen	cloth,	which
	they	steeped	in	the	blood	of	the	animals	they	slaughtered.
	They	wore	round	caps,	boots	of	hogskin	drawn	over
	their	naked	feet,	and	belts	of	raw	hide,	in	which	they
	stuck	their	sabres	and	knives.	They	also	armed	them-
	selves	with	firelocks	which	threw	a	couple	of	balls,	each
	weighing	two	ounces.	The	places	where	they	dried
	and	salted	their	meat	were	called	boucans,	and	from	this
	term	they	came	to	be	styled	bucaniers,	or	buccaneers,	as
	we	spell	it.	They	were	hunters	by	trade,	and	savages
	B


92
	INDEX	-	Srnest	A.	7ente
	Adams,	Or.	Charles	3
	Adams	,	I.	eon	69
	Almaden	7inery	73,	7	!	4
	Alta	Vista	/ine	Company	29
	Altschul,	Dr.	Joseph	10-11
	Arserine,	Dr.	Kaynard	A.	20,	38
	Saccigaluppi	,	Harry	38
	BanK	of	America	69
	Sartlett,	V.	P.	28
	Beaulleu	Vineyard	20-23,	5^,	60,	66
	Berg,	Earold	75
	Bernard,	Or.	Geors-e	4-
	3ertiu	&	Lepori	29
	Bioletti,	Professor	Frederic	T.	17
	Bonnet,	Leon	0.	6-7,	38
	Bowen,	Charles	E.	!
	Eundschu,	Carl	17
	Busch,	Or.	Louis	*!
	nusse,	Frank	A.	6^-65
	Caddow,	Harry	20,	69
	California	Grape	Grower	67
	California	Grape	Growers	Association	16,	67
	California	Uine	Association	76
	Canziani,	Bruno	26,	52
	Chaix	5-	Bernard	29
	Chateau	Bellevue	9
	Chateau	d*Yquem	5t	6t	16
	Chauche	&	Bon	29,	37
	Chevalier	&	Company	29
	Ciocca-	Lombard	i	29,	78
	Concannon,	James	28
	Concannon,	Joseph	Jr.	(Joe)	30
	Concannon	Winery	79,	91
	Cordova	Vineyards	17,	67
	Crane,	George	B.	28
	Cresta	Blanca	winery	10-11,	1^-15,	20,	36,	64,	68,	73-75.	78
	Critchfield,	Burke	69-70
	Cruess,	Dr.	William	V.	(Bill)	2,	4-6,	50


L	E	S
	Apophthegmes
	D	E	S
	A	N	C	I	E	N	&
	Ceft	a	dire
	Leurs	Sentences,	belles	Penfees,	nobles
	Sentimens,	bons	Mots,	&:	Reparties
	fines,
	IN	Riche	Atbenien	pria	le	Philoibphe	Ariftitfe
	de	lui	dire	ce	qu'il	defiroit	pour	inftruire	Kn
	U	1
	Fils:	Ariftifpe	lui	demanda	mille	Drachmes.
	Comment^	dit	VAtbenien,	j'acheterois	un
	Efclave	de	cet	Argent	la	;	Acbttet	en	un,	lui	repondic
	Ariftrtpe,	&	tu	en	auras	deux	;	lui	failant	entendre	aue
	fon	Fils	auroit	les	defauts	d'un	Efclave,	s'il	nc	faiioit
	pas	la	depenfen&eflaire	pour	le	bien	clever,
	^	The


CONTENTS	OF	VOLUME	II
	CHAPTEE	XXVI
	PAGE
	An	Unexpected	Meeting,	and	a	Promising	Prospect	.	1
	CHAPTER	XXVII
	Showing	that	Old	Friends	may	not	only	appear	with	New	Faces,
	but	in	False	Colours	:	that	People	are	prone	to	Bite	:	and
	that	Biters	may	sometimes	be	Bitten	12
	CHAPTER	XXVIII
	Mr.	Montague	at	Home.	And	Mr.	Jonas	Chuzzlewit	at	Home	.	39
	CHAPTER	XXIX
	In	which	some	People	are	Precocious,	others	Professional,	and
	others	Mysterious	:	all	in	their	several	Ways	.	.	.	.53
	CHAPTER	XXX
	Proves	that	Changes	may	be	rung	in	the	best-regulated	Families,
	and	that	Mr.	Pecksniff	was	a	special	Hand	at	a	Triple-Bob-
	Major	66
	CHAPTER	XXXI
	Mr.	Pinch	is	discharged	of	a	Duty	which	he	never	owed	to
	Anybody	;	and	Mr.	Pecksniff	discharges	a	Duty	which	he
	owes	to	Society	86
	CHAPTER	XXXII
	Treats	of	Todgers's	again	;	and	of	another	Blighted	Plant	besides
	the	Plants	upon	the	Leads	.	.	.	.	.	.	.109


The	Contents.
	*The	Introduction.
	CHAPTER	I.
	C	/	HE	Nature	and	Design	of	Christianity,	that	its
	J[	sole	End	is	to	deliver	us	from	the	Misery	and	Dis
	order	of	this	present	State,	and	raise	us	to	a
	blissful	Enjoyment	of	the	Divine	Nature	.	Page	1	1
	CHAPTER	II.
	Christianity	requires	a	Change	of	Nature	:	a	new	Life
	perfectly	devoted	to	God	.	.	.	.	2	3
	CHAPTER	III.
	Christianity	requireth	a	denunciation	of	the	World,	and
	all	worldly	tempers	.	.	.	.	36
	CHAPTER	IV.
	A	Continuation	of	the	same	Subject	.	.	.48
	CHAPTER	V.
	A	further	Continuation	of	the	same	Subject	.	.62
	CHAPTER	VI.
	Christianity	calleth	all	Men	to	a	State	of	Self-denial	and
	Mortification	.	.	.	.	.	-79
	CHAPTER	VII.
	Some	further	Considerations	upon	the	Reasonableness	of
	Self-denial	...	...	98


A	COURIER'S	HALT	TO	FEED
	From	Painting	by	Frederic	Remington


CONTENTS.	xix
	CHAPTER	VII.
	PAG*
	Whelp-hunting	.......	...	303
	CHAPTER	VIII.
	Philosophical	.	.	.	-	.	.	...	.	.	316
	CHAPTER	IX.
	Final	324
	HUNTED	DOWN	.	.	./'",	.	.	.	.331
	HOLIDAY	ROMANCE.	IN	FOUR	PARTS	....	361
	GEORGE	SILVERMAN'S	EXPLANATION	407


BOOKS	BY	ANDY	ADAMS
	"	Mr.	Adams's	books	are	a	unique	contribution	to	the
	history	of	the	country."	Boston	Transcript.
	REED	ANTHONY,	COWMAN
	The	autobiography	of	a	cowboy,	giving	an	interesting
	insight	into	the	old-time	cattle	business.
	THE	LOG	OF	A	COWBOY
	"	Breezy,	natural,	entertaining	and	racy	of	the	soil."
	Chicago	Record-Herald.
	Illustrated	by	E.	BOYD	SMITH.
	A	TEXAS	MATCHMAKER
	"	A	rattling	good	story,	full	of	fun	and	the	spirit	of	out-
	of-doors."	San	Francisco	Argonaut.
	Illustrated	by	E.	BOYD	SMITH.
	THE	OUTLET
	"A	splendid	description	of	a	cattle-drive,	vivid	and
	well	written."	New	York	Life.
	Illustrated	by	E.	BOYD	SMITH.
	CATTLE	BRANDS
	"	Clever,	original	and	highly	amusing	tales."
	Boston	Transcript.
	Each	of	the	above,	$1.50.
	HOUGHTON	/\|	BOSTON
	MIFFLIN	/^\f<	AND
	COMPANY	fWipg	NEW	YORK


VI
	Untcrl)aUun9	Qmai)xtn	,	unb	beitragen,	bk	Äunbe
	TtmmU^	unter	«na	gu	erweitern,	unb	gu	beiber
	^emifpt)dren	S5ort^ei(e	gu	hm6)tlQtn\
	25ecnfen,	im	SBcfer	?	Siftrüt	be§	v&eräogti)um6	SSraun^
	\d)wm,	am	3.	9}lai	1830.
	D'-	e.	S.	SSrauna.


THE	SECOND	INAUGURATION.	o!5
	I	have	produced;	but	I	believe	it	is	not	immedi
	ately	popular.	Men	are	not	flattered	by	being
	shown	that	there	has	been	a	difference	of	pur
	pose	between	the	Almighty	and	them.	To	deny
	it,	however,	in	this	case	is	to	deny	that	there	is	a
	God	governing	the	world.	It	is	a	truth	which
	I	thought	needed	to	be	told	;	and	as	whatever	of
	humiliation	there	is	in	it	falls	most	directly	on
	myself,	I	thought	others	might	afford	for	me	to
	tell	it."


PREFACE.
	WHEN	I	began	the	translation	of	this	little	book	at
	the	beginning	of	the	year,	I	only	thought	of	giving
	my	readers	the	biography	of	a	holy	and	apostolic
	Bishop,	living	in	this	nineteenth	century,	with	whose
	reputation	for	sanctity	and	wisdom	my	Eastern	wan
	derings	had	made	me	acquainted,	even	before	the
	French	publication	of	his	Life.
	Other	and	more	pressing	occupations	made	me	lay
	aside	the	translation	for	some	months,	when	I	was
	induced	to	resume	it	for	the	following	reasons.
	Recent	political	events	have	given	to	Abyssinia	a
	fresh	interest	in	the	minds	of	Englishmen	;	and,	in
	addition	to	this,	I	felt	that	the	accurate	descriptions
	of	roads,	scenery,	and	manners,	detailed	in	Mgr.	de
	Jacobis	letters,	together	with	his	just	appreciation


CONTENTS.
	INTRODUCTION	TO	THE	EPISTLE	TO	THE
	EPHESIANS	i-xlv
	I.	To	what	Readers	Written	......	i
	On	the	reading	eV	E$eVo&gt;	.....	i
	Not	written	to	Ephesus	iii
	Hypothesis	of	a	circular	letter	....	vi
	2.	Genuineness	of	the	Epistle	......	ix
	External	evidence	ix
	Internal	evidence	.......	xiii
	Objections	from	the	language	....	xiv
	Objections	from	the	line	of	thought	.	.	.	xix
	Paley	on	the	internal	evidence	....	xx
	3.	Relation	to	the	Epistle	to	the	Colossians	.	.	.	xxiii
	First	Epistle	of	Peter	....	xxiv
	Epistle	to	the	Hebrews	.	.	.	xxvi
	Apocalypse	xxviii
	Gospel	of	St.	John	....	xxviii
	6.	Time	and	Place	of	Writing	xxix
	7.	Vocabulary	of	the	Epistle	......	xxxi
	8.	Contents	.........	xxxii
	9.	Literature	xxxv
	10.	On	some	Readings	peculiar	to	one	or	two	MSS.	.	xl
	On	the	maxim	"	The	more	difficult	reading	is	to
	be	preferred	".......	xlv
	Abbreviations	xlvi
	INTRODUCTION	TO	THE	EPISTLE	TO	THE
	COLOSSIANS	xlvji-lxv
	i.	The	Church	at	Colossje	xlvii
	The	Colossian	heresy	......	xlix
	2.	Genuineness	........	1
	Holtzmann	s	restoration	of	the	supposed	original	li
	Alleged	un-Pauline	vocabulary	....	Iii
	Alleged	Gnostic	colouring	liv


Presented	to	the
	LIBRARY	of	the
	UNIVERSITY	OF	TORONTO
	THE	ESTATE	OF	THE	LATE
	COL.	R.	3.	TIMMIS,	D.S.O.


12	.	LIST	OF	ILLUSTRATIONS.
	The	sand	rose	rapidly,	whirling	round	and	round	PAGE	314
	Everywhere	the	cactus	might	be	seen	assuming	twenty	different
	shapes	318
	The	water	disappeared	under	a	low	arch	341
	Four	children	appeared	346
	An	animal	came	tumbling	down	about	ten	paces	from	us	358
	The	sun	was	just	setting	362
	L'Encuerado	was	pressing	his	arm	and	uttering	cries	of	pain	365
	The	Terre-Chaude	was	stretched	out	at	my	feet	373
	And	the	Indian	went	away,	saluting	379
	I	threw	a	stone	at	the	beast	383
	There	was	a	whole	tribe	of	monkeys	frolicking	about	397
	I	looked	in	vain	for	the	cougar	403
	L'Encuerado	turned	three	somersets	407
	It	stood	up	on	its	hind	legs	417
	The	bank	to	the	right	was	covered	with	cranes,	and	that	to	the	left
	with	spoonbills	422
	The	head	and	bright	eyes	of	a	superb	jaguar	appeared	about	fifty
	paces	from	us	426
	We	now	came	upon	some	creeping	plants	430
	The	monkey	slid	down,	and	fell	dead	at	our	feet	435
	In	front	of	us	opened	a	glade,	bordered	by	tall	palm-trees	442
	A	band	of	peccaries	were	pursuing	us	447
	The	banks	of	the	river	were	covered	with	alligators	454
	The	Indian	and	his	branch	descended	with	a	splash	into	the	river	458
	The	entire	drove	dashed	at	full	gallop	into	the	stream	461
	The	reeds	were	pushed	aside	468
	The	deer	sank	down	under	the	weight	of	a	puma	472
	While	the	moon	dimly	lighted	up	the	landscape	475
	Lucien	began	to	repeat	to	the	parrots	the	names	of	Hortense	and
	Emile	479
	We	had	to	cross	some	muddy	marshes	486
	Also	numerous	Woodcuts	embodied	in,	and	illustrative	of,	the	text.


SOURCES	QUOTED
	Acosta,	J.	de	Historia	natural	y	moral	de	las	Indias,	vol.	I,
	Madrid	1894.
	Alvares	d	Almada,	A.	Tratado	breve	dos	rios	de	Guine	do	Cabo-	Verde,
	ed.	by	D.	Kopke,	Porto	1841.
	American	Anthropologist,	The,	vol.	XXIII.
	Andagoya,	P.	de	Narrative	of	the	Proceedings	of	Pedrarias	Davila,
	trans,	and	ed.	by	C.	R.	Markham	(The	Hakluyt
	Society),	London	1865.
	Arriaga,	P.	J.	de	Extirpacion	de	la	idolatria	del	Piru,	Buenos
	Aires	1910.
	Arrian.
	Artemidori	Daldiani	&
	Achmetis	Sereimi	F.
	Athenaeus.
	Atti	della	Societa	Ligure	di	Storia	Patria,	vol.	IV,	Genoa	1866.
	Avezac,	A.	d	Bref	recit	et	succincte	narration	de	la	navigation
	faite	en	MDXXXV	et	MDXXXVI	par	le
	capitaine	Jacques	Cartier	aus	lies	de	Canada,
	Hochelaga,	Saguenay	et	autres,	Paris	1863.
	Avicenna.	See	Ibn-Slna.
	Oneirocritica,	Lutetiae	1603.
	Baessler,	A.
	Baldelli-Boni,	G.	B.
	Bandelier,	A.	F.
	Barbosa,	Duarte
	Barbot,	J.
	Barre,	N.
	Batalha-Reis,	J,
	Baxter,	J.	P.
	Beauchamp,	W.	M.
	Belon	du	Mans,	P.
	Peruanische	Mumien,	Untersuchungen	mit	X-
	Strahlen,	Berlin	1906.
	II	Milione	di	Marco	Polo,	vols.	I,	II,	Firenze	1827.
	The	Journey	of	Alvar	Nunez	Cabeza	de	Vaca,
	New	York	1905.
	Colleccjio	de	noticias	para	a	historia	e	geografia
	das	nac.6es	ultramarinas,	vol.	II,	Lisboa	1867.
	See	Churchill,	vol.	V.
	Copie	de	quelques	letres	sur	la	navigation	du
	chevallier	de	Villegaignon	es	terres	de	I	Amerique
	oultre	1	Aequinoctial,	iusques	soulz	le	tropique
	de	Capricorne,	Paris	1558.
	The	Supposed	Discovery	of	South	America	before
	1448,	and	the	Critical	Methods	of	the	Historians
	of	Geographical	Discovery,	in	The	Geographical
	Journal,	vol.	IX,	London	1897.
	A	Memoir	of	Jacques	Cartier,	Sieur	de	Limoilou,
	New	York	1906.
	Wampum	and	Shell	Articles	Used	by	the	New	York
	Indians,	in	Bulletin	of	the	New	York	State
	Museum,	No.	41,	vol.	8.
	Les	observations	de	plusieurs	singularitez	&	choses
	memorables,	trouvees	en	Grece,	Asie,	Judee,
	Egypte,	Arabic,	&	autres	pays	estranges,
	Paris	1555.


CONTENTS
	CHAP.	PACK
	I	INTRODUCTORY	7
	II	REASON	FREE	(GREECE	AND	ROME)	.	.	21
	III	REASON	IN	PRISON	(THE	MIDDLE	AGES)	.	51
	IV	PROSPECT	OF	DELIVERANCE	(THE	RENAIS
	SANCE	AND	THE	REFORMATION)	.	.	71
	V	RELIGIOUS	TOLERATION	....	92
	VI	THE	GROWTH	OF	RATIONALISM	(SEVEN
	TEENTH	AND	EIGHTEENTH	CENTURIES)	.	127
	VII	THE	PROGRESS	OF	RATIONALISM	(NINE
	TEENTH	CENTURY)	.	.	.	.176
	VIII	THE	JUSTIFICATION	OF	LIBERTY	OF
	THOUGHT	232
	BIBLIOGRAPHY	253
	INDEX	254


CONTENTS	OF	THE	THIRD	VOLUME.	XV
	PAGE
	Jan.	23.	Abdication	of	Alfonso	II	206
	Feb.	22.	Charles	VIII.	enters	Naples	206
	25.	Death	of	Djem	.	.	208
	The	French	in	Naples	209
	March	31i~"iTeague	against	France	209
	May.	Retreat	of	Charles	VIII	210
	July	5.	Battle	of	Fornovo	211
	November.	The,	French	leave	Italy	.	.	.	.	.	.	.212
	^-Results	of	the	French	invasion	of	Italy	213
	CHAPTER	VIII.
	ALEXANDER	VI.	AND	FEA	GIROLAMO	SAVONAROLA.
	1495-98.
	Dec.	1495.	-Inundation	of	Rome	215
	1496.,	Projects	of	the	League	215
	Position	of	Florence	216
	Dec.	1494.	New	constitution	of	Florence	.......	217
	Savonarola	a	political	partisan	.	.	.	.	.	.218
	Dangers	of	Savonarola	s	position	219
	July	1495.	Savonarola	summoned	to	Rome	220
	September.	Savonarola	suspended	from	preaching	...	.	.	220
	Feb.	1496.	i	Savonarola	resumes	preaching	......	221
	Florentine	Carnival	of	1496	222
	February.	Savonarola	criticises	the	Papal	inhibition	....	222
	Attitude	of	Alexander	VI	223
	October.	Maximilian	comes	to	the	help	of	Pisa	.....	224
	November.	Retreat	of	Maximilian	.	225
	Alexander	VI.	negotiates	with	Savonarola	....	225
	Alexander	VI.	founds	a	new	Congregation	of	Dominicans	.	226
	Opposition	of	Savonarola	.	227
	1497.	Florentine	Carnival	of	1497	227
	.,.	Anger	of	Alexander	VI.	against	Savonarola	....	228
	May	4.	Demonstration	against	Savonarola	229
	13.	Excommunication	of	Savonarola	......	229
	e	I	Savonarola	renews	his	preaching	231
	Division	in	his	party	232
	Attitude	of	Alexander	VI.	233
	March.	Pressure	on	Florence	233
	Savonarola	forbidden	to	preach	by	the	magistrates	.	.	.	235
	Charles	VIII.	threatens	a	General	Council	....	236
	.	Isolation	of	Savonarola	237
	Attacks	of	the	Franciscan	preachers	.....	238
	The	ordeal	of	fire	proposed	239
	April	7.	The	ordeal	240
	8.,	Arrest	of	Savonarola	242
	Delight	of	Alexander	VI	242
	Trial	of	Savonarola	.........	243
	Perplexity	of	Savonarola	s	followers	244


160
	3)er	na'd>fle	3	U	9	S^t	um	jtcei	Ul)r	ab.	The	next	line	starts	at	two	o'clock.
	$utfd)er,	fotyren	ie	nad?	bent	3>amtof=	Driver,	to	the	steamboat	Susan,	here	is
	boote	,,@ufan,"	fyier	tft	meine	33agage,	my	baggage,	a	trunk,	a	carpet-bag
	ein	Coffer,	etneit	2JianteIfad!	unb	etne	and	a	hat-box.
	Please	to	get	in,	Sir.
	Please	to	drive	fast,	we	have	but	just
	time	to	arrive	there	before	the	boat
	leaves.
	Do	not	be	afraid,	we	shall	be	on	board
	before	two	o'clock.
	Here	we	are.
	How	much	is	the	fare	?
	Seventy-five	cents.
	Here	it	is.
	I	shall	hand	your	baggage	to	the	bag-
	gage-master.	Here	are	you;	checks.
	The	bell	is	already	ringing.
	The	weels	are	beginning	to	move.
	ON	BOAED.
	Excuse	me	Sir,	I	am	a	stranger,	how
	long	does	it	take	us	to	cross	over	to
	Jersey	City	?
	Only	a	few	minutes.
	How	long	do	we	stay	in	Jersey	City	1
	We	start	as	soon	as	the	passengers	are
	all	on	board.
	Here	we	are.
	Have	you	your	ticket	?
	Here	it	is.
	What	becomes	of	my	baggage	?	.
	Do	not	trouble	yourself,	it	is	in	the	bag-
	gage-wagon.
	ON	THE	RAILROAD.
	Let	us	go	into	this	car.
	No	this	is	not	the	right	one,	on	our	card
	is	the	letter	A,	this	car	is	marked	B.
	Here	is	our	car.
	Here	is	the	locomotive,	the	train	consists
	of	twenty	cars.
	What	is	the	power	of	this	machine	1
	It	is	of	a	hundred	horse-power.
	Is	it	strong	enough	to	draw	the	train	1
	Certainly.
	Now	we	start.
	How	fast	do	they	generally	go	on	this
	road?
	They	go	from	20	to	30	miles	an	hour
	Do	we	stop	long?
	Only	long	enough,	to	take	in	wood.
	This	is	a	fast	line,	it	only	stops	three	or
	four	times	to	take	up	passengers.
	teigen	@ie	gefa'Htgfi	cin	tnetn	err.
	gabjen	ie	gefattigft	fd)nctt,	nnr	fyaben
	nitr	gerabe	3eit	unt	toot	bet	2lbfab,rt	ba
	anjufommen.
	orgen	ie	nidjt,	rcir	toetben	toor	jtoet
	lib.	r	am	Sorb	fein.
	Criet	ftub	wit	fd)on.
	2Bie	toiel	tft	bag	gfr$tfo$a	?
	fiinf	tinb	ftebenjtg	(Sent.
	ier	ijt	e.
	3d)	toerbe	3b.re	adienan	ben	SBagage*
	2Jletftetafcgeben.	tetftnb3^re	3)iarfen.
	URan	lantet	fdjon.
	2)ie	3tabet	fangen	jc^on	an	fid)	ju	Betcegen.
	,	21	n	53	o	r	b	.
	(gntfdjutbigen	@te,	tnein	etr,	id)	Bin	ein
	gtembet,	nrie	lange	bauett	wo^l	bie	lie*
	betfaf?	rt	nad^	3etfe^	Stt^	?
	5ftnt	einige	2Kiniiten.
	SBie	lange	fcleiben	h)it	in	3etfeti	(Sitty?
	2Sit	fasten	ab,	fobatb	bie	^affagiete	ein*
	geftiegen	ftnb.
	iet	ftnb	tt?it	fd)on.
	|>iet	tft	fte.
	28a	tcitb	auS	nteinem	e^atf	?
	giit^ten	@ie	nid)t,	baffelbe	ift	in	bctn
	e^acfwagen..
	2tuf	ber	Sifenba^n.
	tetgen	n)it	in	biefen	SBagen	?
	9ietn,	bte	tfl	nid;t	ber	red/te,	auf	itnferer
	fiarte	fte^t	bet	23itd?fiabe	A,	btefer	SBa*
	gen	tft	mit	B	bejeid;net.
	ier	tft	itnfer	SSBagen.
	ier	ift	ber	2)ampftt>agen,	ber	3ug	befte^t
	aits	stuanjig	2Sagen.
	SBie	grog	tft	bie	Sraft	biefer	SKafd^tne	?
	@ie	b,	at	eine	Staft	toon	b,	nnbert	^ft>rben.
	3ftfteftarf	genug	um	ben	3	U	9	J"	jieb,en?
	fab,	ren	pir	ab.
	$Bie	fdjnett	fab.rt	man	gemb'fjntid)	auf	bie*
	fer	SBatjn?
	2)tan	madjt	toon	20	bis	30	3JieiIen	in	ber
	tunbe.
	alt	man	lange	an	?
	9tur	lange	genug,.	um	$0(5	etn5uneb,men.
	SieS	ift	ein	@d;nell*3ug,	berfelbe	b.att
	nur	bret	ober	toier	UJiat	an	um	fy'affa*
	gtere	etnjuneb,	men.


Not	to	Speak	of	Cicely
	a	room	before	one	realized	that	he	was	there
	"	always	on	the	boat	with	his	ticket	punched,"
	Shem	used	to	say	modest,	strong,	observant.
	Then,	one	waited	for	his	quick	smile	and	his
	trenchant	remarks.	His	clothes,	neat	but	worn
	and	a	bit	old	fashioned	in	cut,	showed	a	pathetic
	attempt	to	be	brave.	Miss	Meadows,	in	her
	more	magnificent	moods,	rather	pitied	him,	but
	though	he	talked	little,	he	had	much	to	give
	her.	His	shyness,	his	tact	and	consideration,
	produced	a	feeling	of	restful	intimacy	and	con
	fidence.	He	was	the	sort	of	man	to	whom	a
	woman	would	most	readily	go	for	help,	sure	of
	his	willingness	and	his	judgment.	Shem	and
	Ham	paid	Miss	Meadows	all	the	conventional
	compliments	of	flowers,	books,	and	invitations,
	but	Japheth	s	unobtrusive	kindness	filled	the
	smaller	chinks	of	her	leisure.
	He	waited	quietly	for	her	to	complete	the
	chapter	she	was	reading,	she	was	enough
	spoiled	by	her	attentions	to	receive	him	some
	what	cavalierly,	watching	her	spirited	face	as
	it	changed.	Then,	when	she	at	last	laid	her
	book	down,	he	said	:
	"	Maud,	I	got	a	raise	of	salary	to-day	at	the
	office.	I	ve	been	made	head	draughtsman."


CONTENTS.
	CHAP.
	I.	BY	UPLAND	STREAMS	n
	II.	ON	MOORLANDS	AND	ROUGHS	.........	35
	III.	ON	MOUNTAIN	AND	LOCH	74
	IV.	ON	HEATHS	AND	MARSHES	105
	V.	IN	FOREST	AND	COPSE	131
	VI.	IN	FARM	AND	GARDEN	158
	VII.	BY	RIVER	AND	POOL	186
	VIII.	ON	SEA	AND	SHORE	209
	IX.	ON	CRAG	AND	SEA-CLIFF	236
	X.	MIGRATION	IN	THE	NORTHERN	SHIRES	261
	INDEX	.	.	295


Prices	in	1841.
	Prices	in	1843.
	$85
	$70	to	75
	70
	57
	90
	77
	90
	81
	115
	95
	18
	14
	04
	03	to	0^
	07
	OSJ	to	06^
	12^	to	165
	09	to	14
	05	to	05i-
	03|	to	04
	1	90	to	2	25
	1	60	to	1	65
	WHOLESALE	PRICES	OF	GOODS.	829
	American	bar	iron,	per	ton,
	English	do	do
	Swedes	do	do
	Tredegar	Riclimond	manufacture
	American	blistered	steel,	per	ton
	Collins'	best	axes,	per	dozen
	Castings,	hollow,	per	pound
	Flat	iron,	do
	Anvils,	do
	Nails,	Richmond	made,	do
	Sack	salt	ranged	from
	Spades	and	shovels,	20	per	cent.	less.
	Cross	cut	and	mill	saws,	12J	per	cent.	less.
	Wood	screws,	though	prohibited	by	duty,	were	20	per	cent,	lower,	and
	of	a	much	superior	quality	to	those	formerly	imported.
	Prices	in	1841.	Prices	in	1843^
	Cotton	osnaburgs	per	yard	8	to	10c	6^	to	75C
	3-4	brown	shirtings	"	6f	to	8^	4^	to	6i
	4-4	"	"	"	8J	to	1	1	6^	to	8^
	6-4	"	sheetings	"	11	to	14^	8^	to	10^
	Domestic	prints	"	12	J	to	18	8	J	to	12i
	During	the	year	1840,	say	these	merchants,	large	quantities	of	British
	prints	were	imported,	that	cost	from	22	to	28c	per	yard,	and	in	1843,
	prints	of	as	good	quality	were	produced	in	this	country	as	low	as	15c
	per	yard,	which	entirely	excluded	British	prints	from	our	markets.
	Irish	linens	were	imported	in	1841	duty	free;	in	1843,	with	a	duty
	of	25	per	cent.,	they	were	20	per	cent,	lower	than	in	1841.
	English	and	French	cloths	and	cassimeres,	paying	a	duty	of	38	per
	cent,	in	1841,	and	of	40	per	cent	in	1843,	had	fallen	not	less	than	20
	per	cent.
	From	a	statement	made	out	in	the	treasury	department,	it	appeared
	that	the	importations	of	gold	and	silver	coin	and	bullion	for	the	year
	ending	September,	1843,	amounted	to	$23,741,641.	During	the	ivjo
	preceding	years,	they	were	but	$9,075,649.
	It	was	apprehended	in	1842,	that,	by	raising	the	duties,	the	importations
	would	be	so	diminished	as	to	cause	a	serious	decrease	of	revenue.	[See
	report	of	the	minority	of	the	committee	on	manufactures,	Chapter
	LXIII.]	The	result	showed	the	apprehension	to	have	been	erroneous.
	The	average	yearly	amount	of	receipts	from	customs	for	the	years	1840,
	1841,	and	1842,	was	about	$16,000,000	j	for	the	years	1844,	1845,and
	1846,	it	was	upwards	of	$26,000,000	annually.


72	Ancient	Mysteries	and	Modern	Masonry
	The	last	of	the	Pagan	Mysteries	in	Europe	disap-
	peared	with	the	destruction	of	the	great	cities	of	Gaul
	Alesia,	Bibractis	and	Aries,	and	although	the	great
	world-wide	institution	nearly	perished	except	in	the
	East,	the	secret	doctrine	was	not	lost,	nor	entirely
	abandoned	even	in	the	West.	It	is	quite	a	task	to	fol-
	low	it	through	the	shifting	religious	life	of	the
	Middle	Ages,	but	recent	investigations	have	shown
	that	it	has	been	unbrokenly	continued	in	secret
	fraternities	from	age	to	age.	We	shall	trace	this
	descent	in	a	future	lecture.


CONTENTS.	Vli.
	Captain	Roberts,	103
	Capture	of	General	Valencia,	104
	A	Palmetto	Soldier,	105
	Baron	Von	Grone,..	.	106
	Captain	Johnston,	107
	Anecdote	of	the	Indiana	Regiment,	109
	Capture	of	Midshipman	Rodgers,	110
	Cutting	out	the	Mexican	Brig	Condor,*	Ill
	Eating	a	Mexican,	114
	Costly	Uniform,	113
	Mexican	Cavalry	Officers,	116
	Capture	of	Captain	Thornton's	Command,	118
	Captain	Butler,	119
	Fremont's	Extraordinary	Ride,	.	121
	The	Man	that	was	not	born	to	be	killed	by	a	Shell,	124
	"A	fire	in	the	Rear,"	125
	Generals	Taylor	and	Ampudia,	127
	Military	Etiquette,	123
	General	Taylor	and	the	Volunteers,	129
	Lieutenant	Colonel	Duncan,	130
	Major	General	Pillow,	131


.	j	1	7	,
	To	this	Government,	all	Diftincirion	of
	Names	let	apart,	I	am	of	the	Opinion	all
	Parties	have	in	their	Tunis	been	equally
	Loyal	:	I	was	going	to	fay,	equally	Dill	03?	alt
	And	if	I	were	to	ufe	the	Language	of	late
	Times,	it	wou	d	be	a	very	proper	way	of
	fpeaking.
	Affirming	without	demonftrating*	is	a&
	abfurd	way	of	arguing,	and	therefore	it	will
	be	needful	to	come	to	Particulars,	and	to	es&-
	mine	the	feveral	A&lt;5ts	and	Deeds~of	both	Jlr-
	ties	when	the	Kingly	Prerogative	has	ihock	d
	or	clafli	d	with	the	People.
	In	order	to	this	tis	needful	to	examine	the
	Date	of	the	Difference,	and	ib	to	enter	a	lit
	tle	into	Hiftory.
	Ourfirft	Reformation	from	Popery	was	in
	the	Days	of	King	Edward	the	vVI.	I	call	it:
	the	firft,	becaufe	twas	under	him	that	t	lie-
	whole	Nation	and	the	Government	embraced
	the	Proteflant	Refovm	d	Religion	\	this	-Pi-ote-
	ftant	Religion	was	e(tabliflrd^by	J	l^r	4	ZhT&^
	King,	and	by	his	Parliament,	backed	with	the
	Force	of	Laws,	and	coniihrrcl	by	all	the	San-
	tion	of	Authority	it	was	capable	of,	and	here
	i?t	began	to	be	call	d	the	etiBTch	of	Etibl
	Sdtrte	1	enquiring	Chriltians	were	for^iakii%
	farther	Steps,	and	caiTyni^	u	oiri:htrllVfbrn^
	toii


MAY	2	1	1956
	COPYRIGHT,	1899,	BY
	CHARLES	MILLS	GAYLEY	AND	FRED	NEWTON	SCOTT
	ALL	RIGHTS	RESERVED


A	Righteous	Woman	s	Repentance	321
	herself,	especially	if	she	has	once	made	light	of
	its	leadings.	Man	shall	not	live	by	bread
	alone.	The	cup	which	rny	Father	hath
	given	me,	shall	I	not	drink	it	?
	"	With	my	heart	s	best	love,	save	that	for
	Duncan,	which,	as	with	the	love	for	Jesus,
	makes	my	love	for	you	both	even	greater,
	"	Your	ain	lassie,
	"KATHLEEN."
	Inclosed	with	this	letter,	Annie	Gordon
	found	the	following	lines,	clipped	from	an
	Australian	newspaper	:
	1	Love	comes	with	the	morning	s	flush,
	With	the	blaze	of	noon,
	With	the	dew	at	the	evening	s	hush,
	With	the	rising	moon.
	"He	knows	neither	high	nor	low,
	Neither	young	nor	old,
	Nor	the	fiery	tropics	glow,
	Nor	arctic	cold.
	"	He	beams	in	the	maiden	s	eye,
	In	the	eye	of	the	sage,
	In	the	eye	if	a	warrior	die,
	In	the	orbs	of	age.
	"And	out	of	his	fires,	in	pain,
	And	smiles,	and	tears,
	Are	forged	the	links	of	the	chain
	That	binds	the	spheres."
	21


25
	The	Belgian	Entomological	Society,	at	Brussels.
	The	Belgian	Conchological	Society,	at	Brussels.
	Dr.	Alexis	S.	Ulrich,	Bremen.
	Dr.	Frederic	Roemer.
	M.	Melsens,	Brussels.
	Dr.	Ferdinand	von	Miiller,	Australia.
	Count	Leopold	Hugo,	Paris.
	Prof.	P.	F.	Reinsch,	Erlangen.
	Sr.	Joaquin	Manuel	de	Macedo.
	Henri	de	Saussure,	Geneva.
	H.	N.	Moseley.
	AMERICAN.
	The	American	Association	for	the	Advancement	of	Science.
	The	American	Academy	of	Arts	and	Sciences.
	The	Peabody	Museum	of	Archaeology	and	Ethnology.
	The	Museum	of	Comparative	Zoology.
	The	Philadelphia	Academy	of	Natural	Sciences.
	The	Boston	Natural	History	Society.
	The	Essex	Institute.
	The	Buffalo	Academy	of	Sciences.
	The	Davenport	Academy	of	Sciences.
	The	Torrey	Botanical	Club.
	The	Natural	History	Society	of	Wisconsin,	at	Milwaukee.
	The	Smithsonian	Institution.
	The	Zoological	Garden,	at	Philadelphia.
	The	American	Philosophical	Society.
	The	Illinois	Museum	of	Natural	History.
	The	Ann	Arbor	Scientific	Association.
	The	Illinois	State	Microscopical	Society.
	The	Wisconsin	Academy	of	Sciences,	Arts	and	Letters.
	The	Cincinnati	Observatory.
	The	Peabody	Institute,	at	Baltimore.
	Silliman's	Journal	of	Arts	and	Sciences.
	The	Canadian	Naturalist.
	The	Canadian	Entomologist.
	The	Science	Observer.
	The	Gas-light	Journal.
	The	American	Book-seller.
	The	Pharmacist.
	The	Prairie	Farmer.
	The	Standard.
	The	Geological	Survey	of	Ohio,
	The	Geological	Survey	of	Minnesota.
	The	Geological	Survey	of	Wisconsin.
	The	Geological	Survey	of	Michigan.
	The	Geological	Survey	of	New	Hampshire.


PLATE	No.	2.
	Radiographs	of	Living	Subject.
	Taken	at	angles	indicated.
	Fi&lt;;	i	-	-Plate	to	face.
	IMC.	2.	Lateral.
	FIGS.	3	and	4	Plate	to	back	of	head.
	The	dark	spots	on	FIG.	2	are	shadows	of	pieces	of	Shrapnel.


CH.X.ART.	116.]	FRICTION	AL	RESISTANCES.
	251
	Fig.105.
	along	the	thread,	if	the	screw	be	accurately	constructed	and	slightly
	worn.	As	shown	in	the	last	article	in	the	similar	case	of	a	pivot,
	the	friction	may	be	regarded	as	concentrated	on	a	spiral	traced
	on	a	cylinder	the	diameter	of	which	may	be	expected	to	be	about
	the	mean	of	the	external	and	internal	diameter	of	the	screw.	Fig.
	105	shows	one	convolution	of	this	spiral	unrolled.	AB	is	the	thread,
	BN,	parallel	to	the	axis	of	the	screw,	is
	the	pitchy,	and	ANis	the	circumference
	Trd.	H	is	the	thrust	of	the	screw,	being
	the	force	which	the	screw	is	overcom-
	ing	by	means	of	a	couple	applied	to
	turn	it	about	its	axis.	R	is	the	action
	of	the	screw	thread	which	(Art.	113)
	makes	an	angle	</>	with	the	normal,
	where	<	is	the	angle	of	repose.	The	normal	itself	makes	an	angle
	a	with	the	axis	of	the	screw,	where	a	is	the	pitch	angle	given	by	the
	formula
	tan	a	=
	rd
	This	force	R	arises	from	the	turning	forces	applied	to	the	screw,	and
	must	have	the	same	moment	M	about	the	axis	of	the	screw	;	its
	vertical	component	therefore	must	be	H	and	its	transverse	component
	a	force	$	such	that
	Hence	the	equations
	H=fi.CO$	(a	+	<#>).
	Also	considering	a	complete	revolution	of	the	screw,
	Energy	exerted	=	M	.	2ir	=	End,	.	sin	(a	+	<j>),
	Useful	work	done	=H.p	=	Rp	.	cos	(a	-f-	<),
	from	which	it	follows	that	the	efficiency	of	the	screw	is
	Efficiency	=	ta	,	n	a	>
	tan	(a	+	<p)
	It	is	not	difficult	to	show	that	this	fraction	is	greatest	when
	a	=	45	<,	and	its	value	is	then
	Maximum	efficiency

	approximately.


324	THE	LAST	TESTAMENT	AND	INVENTORY	OF
	-74*	In	(nj	Voyellys	chamber
	Itm	A	hanging	of	Red	saye	olde	w	l	my	lordes	Armes	in	hit	ij'
	Itm	A	Seler	a	tester	w'	curteyns	of	blue	bokeram	vj*	viij	d
	Itm	a	Counterpoynt	of	paly	verdure	x*
	Itm	a	pair	of	fustians	vj'
	Itm	ij	pylowes	and	the	beres	ij*
	Itm	ij	Carpett	Cussheons	iij'
	It	a	fetherbed	a	bolster	w'	a	matres.	a	pair	of	blankettC	\iij	s	iiij	d
	Sm	xliij"
	In	(n)	Veerys	S'uhtt	chambr
	Itm	A	fetherbed	a	bolster	and	ij	matreis	viij*
	Itm	a	pair	of	blankett	and	an	old	counterpoint	of	Redde	verdures	and	an	olde)	,	-.-.j
	tapett	of	tapestry	&	a	broken	couerlett	of	bery	werke	price	}
	Sm	xiij	s	iiij	d
	In	(nj	Burtons	chambr
	Itm	v	pec	of	olde	saye	price	v*
	Itm	A	sperver	of	white	lynen	clothe	olde	and	sore	woren	ij'
	Itm	A	fetherbed	\v	l	a	bolster	viij*
	Itm	a	pair	of	fustians	olde	and	sore	worn	iij'	iiij	d
	It	an	olde	quylt	all	broken	ij'
	Itm	a	pylowe	with	a	bere	xij	d
	f.	75	Itm	A	Matreis	a	bolster/	ij	olde	blankett?	and	an	old	counterpoint	of	verdure)
	iij	cussheons	ij	of	bourde	alisaunder	1	and	oon	of	olde	tapistry
	Sm	xxvj	8	iiij	d
	In	the	clerke	of	the	kecheon	chambr
	Itm	A	sperver	of	white	lynen	cloth	ij'
	Itm	A	fetherbed	old	/a	bolster/	an	olde	pair	of	blankettt	/	and	a	coueryng)	-	s	--	d
	of	old	Red	saye	j	VJ
	Itm	a	pylowe	xij'	1
	Itm	a	matreis	w*	a	bolster	and	an	olde	coueryng	of	bury	makyng	iij'
	Itm	ij	chestt	vj'	viij	d
	Itm	A	morter	w'	a	pestell	v	s
	Itm	ix	tt)	of	saffron	le	tb	x	s	Sm	iiij"	x	s
	Srh	v	1	'	xiiij"	iiij	d
	In	the	armory	chambr
	Itm	xv	yerdes	of	blake	clothe	le	yerde	/	iiij'	iij"
	Itm	xv	yerdes	in	RemnauntC	and	pecC	le	yerde	iij'	Sm	xlv	s
	Itm	Ixxij	yerdes	of	course	grene	le	yerde	vj	<!	xxxvj'
	Sm	vij"	xij	d
	1	Bourde	alisaunder,	bord-Alexander,	a	kind	of	striped	silk	made	at	Alexandria.


INDEX.
	St.	Caul's	Cat&rtJral.
	Pa.-,
	View	of	the	Southern	Front	from	Southwark	Bridge	.	.	.	05
	Ground	plan	...	...	70
	The	Western	Front	.	.	72
	North-Eastern	view	.	....	74
	flSjf	Crypt,	Monument	of	Admiral	Viscount	Nelson	under	the	Dome	75
	Interior	of	the	Dome	looking	towards	the	Northern	Transept	.	?6
	The	Nave	and	Choir	.	...	78
	Cat&rtnral.
	North-	Eastern	ricw	of	the	Cathedral	from	the	road	to	Bath.	.	81
	Western	Front,	showing	the	Northern	Porch	and	Transept	.	.84
	South-Eastern	view	.	.	80
	Ground	plan	.	89
	The	Nave	....	.	.	00
	View	from	the	Northern	Transept	*	....	98
	Tltt	Lady	Chapel	.	.	....	98
	Entrance	to	the	Crypt	.	.	101
	The	Chapter-House,	interior	.	.	102
	View	of	the	Chapter-House	and	Eastern	Gate,	with	the	Gallery
	leading	to	the	Vicar's	Clow	.	....	104
	Bolster
	North-	Western	view	.....	.	.	.	.	105
	Ground	plan	.	.....	100
	Western	Doorway	.	.	......	113
	View	of	the	Nave	......	.	115
	View	of	the	Crypt	.	.	.	117
	View	of	the	Doorway	leading	into	the	Chapter-House	.	.	1	1	^
	Northern	Transept	.	......	120
	CatbcUral.
	View	of	the	Northern	Transept	.	...	.	.	.121
	The	Northern	Transept,	interior	......	!'-''
	South-Eastern	view	.........	1J7
	Ground	plan	.	........
	Western	Front	.	.......
	The	Nave	looking	east	........	130
	View	across	the	Nave,	showing	the	Font	and	Wykeham's	Monu-
	ment	...........	131
	View	of	the	Choir	.....	...
	Southern	Aisle	of	Choir,	showing	Bishop	Fox's	Monument	.	.	138
	View	in	the	Presbytery,	showing	the	Chantries	of	Bishop	Wayn-
	flete	and	Cardinal	Beaufort	140


CONTENTS
	OF
	THE	FIRST	VOLUME
	CHAPTER	I
	THE	LIFE	OF	ARISTOTLE
	Year	of	his	birth,	his	family	and	j^outh,	2.	Entrance	into	the
	Platonic	School,	relation	to	Plato,	development	of	his	opinions,
	6.	Sojourn	in	Atarneus,	18.	The	Macedonian	Court,	21.
	Return	to	Athens,	teaching	and	research,	25.	Coolness	of
	Alexander,	31.	Flight	from	Athens	and	death,	33.	Cha-
	racter,	39.
	CHAPTER	II
	Aristotle's	writings
	A.	Consideration	of	the	particular	Works	seriatim
	The	Catalogues,	48.	Letters	and	poems,	53.	Dialogues	and	earlier
	writings,	55.	Works	on	Logic,	64.	Rhetoric,	72.	Metaphysics,
	75.	Natural	Philosophy	:	the	Material	Universe	and	Inorganic
	Nature,	81.	Organic	Nature,	87.	Ethics	and	Politics,	97.
	Theory	and	History	of	Art,	102.
	B.	General	Questions	touching	the	Aristotelian	Writings.
	Different	classes	of	Writings,	105.	Exoteric,	106.	Scientific,	123.
	CHAPTER	lit
	history	and	order	of	the	works	op	ARISTOTLE
	Fate	of	Aristotle's	Works,	137.	Date	and	sequence	of	Works,	154.


MR.	DOUGLAS	MENDING	HIS	BOOTS
	MR.	DOUGLAS	ON	HIS	DONKEY


A	SWORT	ACCOUNT,	See.	*1SS
	of	Ms	compl	i	it,	as	I	never	saw	aay	one	under
	the	same	affliction.
	WISHING	you,	and	all	of	us,	to	make	a	pro
	per	improvement	of	this	most	afflicting	provi
	dence.
	I	remain,	&c,
	PART	VI.
	dn	Account	of	mi/	Labours	in	the	stations	of
	Alexandria,	Georgetown^	and	Washington	CV/i/j
	from	one	thoutand	tight	hu/tdrsd	and	one-,	to
	my	location	the	second	time	in	one	thousand
	tight	hundred	and	six.	&lt;THE	CONCLUSION.
	I	ONCE	more	attended	conference	the	fi^st	of
	May,	one	thousand	eight	hundred	and	one,	at
	Pipe	Creek,	in	Frederick	county,	Maryland,
	w	:	iere	I	was	appointed	for	Alexandria,	twelve
	miles	from	home.	I	had	no	doubt	but	what	I	e
	friends	there	would	be	indulgent	enough	to	re
	ceive	me	with	cheerfulness,	if	I	could	irsi	!e
	a	:	nom&gt;;st	t	-em	;	but	whet	er	they	would	be	con
	tent	with	my	going	down	once	or	twice	u	week)
	was	I	thought	very	doubtful,	and	still	much
	more	doubtful	whether	such	partial	ser.i	cs
	TVuuiil	uiibtvev	any	^ov&gt;a	euU,	&i.Ace	tuey	hid	iv^c


Hudson:
	Moorman	:
	Hudson:
	Moorman	:
	Hudson:
	Moorman	:
	91
	service's	professional	timber	management	studies,	was	over	a
	hundred	years.	Consequently,	a	question	was	raised	as	to	whether
	proper	sustained	yield	management	was	being	practiced.	Gordon's
	point	was	that	since	all	the	timber	was	going	to	be	cut	down	in
	fifty	years,	the	sustained	yield	requirement	was	violated.	The
	Forest	Service	denied	this.	They	denied	vehemently	that	they
	were	selling	all	the	timber	in	the	sale	area,	and	they	insisted
	they	were	in	compliance	with	sustained	yield	principles.	They
	claimed	there	was	a	lot	more	timber	present	than	they	had	sold.
	Veil,	one	of	the	documents	in	the	discovered	file	was	a	side
	agreement	between	the	Forest	Service	and	Champion	International
	they	hadn't	told	us	about.	Champion	had	been	fearful	that	the
	sale	would	not	keep	the	mill	it	planned	to	build	in	Juneau	busy.
	They	had	waivered	about	going	through	with	the	sale.	To	induce
	Champion	to	sign	off	on	the	big	sale,	the	regional	forester	gave
	them	an	assurance	of	more	timber.	In	effect,	the	service
	provided	that	if	any	timber	was	identified	by	Champion	in	the
	sale	area	that	was	not	included	in	the	big	sale,	the	Forest
	Service	would	hold	special	timber	sales	for	that	timber.	Because
	Champion's	mill	in	Juneau	would	be	closest	to	these	sales,
	Champion	would	be	able	to	underbid	everybody	and	get	the	rest	of
	the	timber.	In	other	words,	the	Forest	Service	had	agreed,	and
	it	was	quite	clear	from	the	letter	that	it	was	intended,	that	if
	their	big	sale	didn't	sell	every	stick	of	timber	in	the	million
	acres	sale	area,	the	Forest	Service	would	go	out	of	its	way	to
	hold	additional	timber	sales	to	make	sure	every	stick	of	timber
	was	in	fact	sold.	It	was	a	very	damning	document	to	the	Forest
	Service.	A	lot	of	other	interesting	things	turned	up.
	How	big	was	Admiralty	Island	compared	with	the	sale?
	Admiralty	Island	itself	is	about	a	million	acres,	but	all	of
	Admiralty	Island	was	not	included	within	the	timber	sale.
	It	sounds	like	a	pretty	good	proportion	of	the	island	itself	was
	being.	.	.
	About	half	the	island	was	included	within	the	sale	area.	The
	bays	with	the	heavy	timber	were	included.
	Some	of	the	island	has	no	trees	at	all,	I	suppose,	at	the	higher
	elevations	.
	No	useable	timber.	Little	scrubby	stuff.	The	timber	varies
	greatly	in	its	quality.	One	of	the	interesting	things	about	the
	file	was	that	it	included	no	documents	which	indicated	they'd
	given	any	serious	consideration	to	the	impact	of	the	sale	on
	wildlife.	In	fact,	most	of	their	documents	which	concerned
	wildlife	came	from	the	press	relations	office	of	the	Forest


X	AUTOMATIC	PUMPING.
	PAGE	SECT-
	THE	DELIVERY	PIPE	58	74
	PIPING	AND	JOINTS	.	61	76
	THE	HYDRO-MOTOR	66	79
	SUMMARY	........	84
	ADDITIVE	........	88
	NOTES	ON	WATER	ANALYSIS	....	98
	NOTES	ON	WATER	FILTRATION	....	100
	THE	EMPIRE	FILTER	102
	APPENDIX	I.	TABLE	OF	DIAPHRAGMS	.	.	106
	APPENDIX	II.	TABLE	OF	AIR-VESSELS	.	.107
	APPENDIX	III.	TABLE	OF	INSTALLATIONS	.	.108-9
	APPENDIX	IV.	DIMENSIONS	AND	PROPORTIONS	OF
	PYRAMID	VALVES	110
	INDEX	111


SYMBOLISM	AND	ASSOCIATION	3
	Wordsworth,	as	he	looked	at	the	scenery	of	the
	Wye,	was	conscious	of	something	far	more
	deeply	interfused	j
	"	Whose	dwelling	is	the	light	of	setting	suns,
	And	the	round	ocean,	and	the	living	air,
	And	the	blue	sky	and	in	the	mind	of	man,"
	while	to	Goethe	Nature	was	the	living
	garment	of	Deity
	"	In	Being	s	floods,	in	Action	s	storm,
	I	walk	and	work,	above,	beneath,
	Work	and	weave	in	endless	motion	!
	Birth	and	Death,
	An	infinite	ocean	;
	A	seizing	and	giving
	The	fire	of	Living	:
	Tis	thus	at	the	roaring	Loom	of	Time	I	ply,
	And	weave	for	God	the	Garment	thou	seest	Him	by."	*
	In	all	these	cases	we	see	inanimate	things
	conveying	to	the	mind	a	meaning	which	in
	trinsically	belongs	to	them,	and	which	they	have
	by	their	own	right.	An	object	may,	however,
	speak	to	the	heart	and	the	imagination	by	virtue
	of	its	associations.	It	may	come	to	mean	more
	than,	apart	from	these	associations,	it	would	at
	all	suggest.	It	links	itself	with	men	s	re
	membrances	and	affections,	and	thus	speaks	in
	their	hearing	the	language	of	hope	and	promise,
	or	it	may	be	of	shame	and	terror.	The	stones
	which	Joshua	directed	to	be	placed	in	the	bed
	of	the	Jordan	to	commemorate	the	crossing	of
	the	river	by	the	Israelites,	the	soldier	s	flag,	the
	*	Song	of	the	Earth-Spirit	in	Faust	as	translated	by
	Carlyle,	Sartor	Resartus,


reward	of	twenty	dollars,	but	also	four	hundred	young
	mulberry	trees,	with	the	directions	for	planting	them.
	I	planted	these	trees	partly	near	the	city,	partly	in	the
	cemetery	and	the	rest	on	the	streets.	But	the	mulberry
	trees	that	had	been	so	well	started	were	destroyed
	either	by	stupid	persons	or	by	those	that	wanted	to
	take	revenge	on	me.	When	I	finally	saw	that	I	reaped
	no	reward	from	my	efforts,	I	grew	discouraged	and	gave
	up	the	project	of	silk-culture.
	During	my	errand	in	Dresden,	in	connection	with	the
	silk-culture,	I	took	the	necessary	steps	at	the	sanitary
	department	for	admission	to	the	examination	of	surgeons.
	I	passed	my	examination	and	was	appointed	assistant
	to	my	ageing	father-in-law.
	69


1773]	BENJAMIN	FRANKLIN.	159
	May	be	rectified	by	slight	breakfast	next	morning.
	He	must	be	too	full	that	one	excess	will	much	dis
	order.
	Time	of	great	meal	mended	of	late.
	One	hour	variation	of	compass	in	twenty	years.
	After	dinner	not	fit	for	business.
	People	from	the	country	get	cold	when	they	come
	to	London,	and	why	?	Full	living,	with	moist	air.
	London	air	generally	moist,	why	?	Much	putrid	air
	in	London.	Silver,	etc.
	Cooks	and	doctors	should	change	maxims.
	Common	sense	more	common	among	the	common
	Scotch.
	Those	who	do	not	compare	cannot	conceive	the
	difference	between	themselves	and	themselves	in	full
	or	spare	living.
	Wet	newspapers,	why	give	colds.
	Old	libraries	and	damp	old	books.
	Putrid	animal	matter	in	paper	size.
	Courts	should	not	sit	after	dinner.
	Juries	fast,	a	good	institution.
	Chess	Impatience	of	deliberation	because	more
	difficult.	Writing,	etc.
	Most	follies	arise	from	full	feeding.	Reasons	pro
	and	con	not	at	all	present.
	Temperate	nation	wisest.
	Dining	entertainments	bad.
	Remains	of	barbarism,	expensive.
	Full	feeding	of	children	stupefies.
	Fasting	strengthens	reason	rather	than	subdues
	passion.


THE	INDIAN	SUMMER.	191
	De	justice,	he'm	a	bull	frog,
	He	does	justice	in	de	pounds,
	He	seats	heseff	on	sum	high	log,
	And	sings	out	"	blood	an'	nounds."
	De	gambler,	he'm	a	leap	frog,
	He	leaps	frum	crime	to	crime	;
	De	poet,	he'm	a	scaly	frog,
	Dat	croaks	about	in	rhyme	;
	De	lover	am	a	green	frog,
	And	isn't	he	a	sad	soul?
	De	dandy	neber	drops	he	tail,
	But	always	am	a	tadpole.
	Polytishuns	am	de	needy	frogs,
	Dat	crook	in	windy	speeches,
	Sometimes	dey	am	no	frogs	at	all,
	But	a	kind	ob	two-legged	leeches	;
	He'll	tell	you	he's	de	only	man
	In	de	nation	can	be	trusted,
	And	ef	you	don't	put	him	in	power,
	De	counteree	am	busted.
	Ef	dat	ar'nt	poltry	it	am	trufful,	and	dat's	gis	as	good.
	I	turn'd	and	lufFd	de	spot,
	Oh	!	do	not	deem	me	weak.
	When	I	tell	you	dat	I'd	got
	A	cold	in	my	leff	cheek.
	And	an	old	smangled	stump,
	Dat	used	to	ake	me	so,
	Agin	begin	to	jump.
	And	sed	"	I	better	go."
	And	I	hab	de	toof	ake	eber	sence.
	Will	Brudder	Bunnel	please	pass	'round	de	sasser,	while
	Sam	Toolips	will	turn	de	organ	and	play	"Poor	Uncle
	Tom."


THE	ENEMIES	WITHIN	THE	FORT.	20	r
	Since	coming	to	the	fort	Captain	Moore	had
	been	watching	two	old	soldiers	very	closely.
	These	soldiers	were	named	Moses	Bicker	and
	Jack	Drossdell.	Their	reputations	were	not	of
	the	best,	and	the	black	marks	against	them	were
	numerous.
	Some	time	before,	the	young	captain	had	heard
	that	Bicker	came	of	a	family	of	Colorado	desper
	adoes	and	that	he	had	joined	the	army	during	a
	spasm	of	reformation.
	The	actions	of	the	pair	did	not	suit	Captain
	Moore	in	the	least,	and	that	night	he	took	it	upon
	himself	to	watch	them	more	closely	than	ever.
	In	the	darkness	he	saw	Bicker	make	his	way	to
	the	stable,	and	to	that	spot,	a	little	later,	Dross-
	dell	followed.
	"	Something	is	in	the	wind,	and	I	m	going	to
	find	out	what	it	is,"	he	mused,	and	watching	his
	opportunity	he	passed	into	the	stable	unobserved.
	At	first	he	could	hear	nothing	but	the	move
	ments	of	the	horses,	but	presently	came	a	low	mur
	mur	from	one	corner	of	the	loft.
	Cautiously	the	young	officer	climbed	the	ladder
	and	stepped	into	the	hay.
	Here	he	could	hear	the	conversation	between
	Bicker	and	Drossdell	quite	plainly.
	They	never	suspected	the	butter/	he	heard
	Bicker	say.	"	It	tastes	a	little	strong,	but	they


CONTENTS
	CHAPTER	I.
	A	Story	of	Beginnings	9
	CHAPTER	II.
	Off	to	the	Front.	Camp	Kalorama.	Camp	Jackson	19
	CHAPTER	III.
	Edward	s	Ferry.	Ball	s	Bluff.	Winter	at	Camp	McClellan.	25
	CHAPTER	IV.
	Moving	at	Last.	Opening	of	the	Baltimore	and	Ohio	Railroad.	31
	CHAPTER	V.
	The	Peninsular	Campaign	35
	CHAPTER	VI.
	The	Battle	of	Fair	Oaks	:	.	.	.	4*
	CHAPTER	VII.
	The	Seven	Days	Battles	48
	CHAPTER	VIII.
	Leaving	the	Peninsula.	Harrison	s	Landing	at	Antietam	.	.	.	.	56
	CHAPTER	IX.
	The	Battle	of	Antietam	61
	CHAPTER	X.
	From	Antietam	to	Fredericks	burg	71
	CHAPTER	XI.
	The	Battle	of	Fredericksburg	79
	CHAPTER	XII.
	Winter	in	Camp.	Second	Fredericksburg	85
	CHAPTER	XIII.
	Going	Home	94
	That	Western	Flotilla	98
	Since	the	War,	with	Biographical	Sketches	99
	Post	Office	Addresses	of	Known	Survivors	in
	Officers	of	the	Regiment,	with	the	Order	of	Their	Promotion	...	113
	Complete	Roster	of	the	Tlvrty-fourth	Regiment	115
	The	Dedication	155
	Official	Reports	185


OF	FREE
	JUSTIFICATION	BY	CHRIST,
	\VHITTEN	AGAINST	THE	OSORIAN	RIGHTEOUSNESS,	ANL&gt;	OTHER
	PATRONS	OF	THE	SAME	DOCTRINE	OF
	INHERENT	RIGHTEOUSNESS.
	ALSO	A	FRIENDLY	AND	MODEST	DEFENCE	AGAINST	THE
	WHOLE	TRIDENTINE	AND	JESUITICAL	CREW.
	BY
	JOHN	FOX.
	Trani	atcd	into	English,	far	the	benefit	of	thse	who	love	their	own	*ruU,
	and	would	not	be	mistaken	in	so	7at	a	point.
	ABMMBfc


A	List	of	Latin	names	of	Plants,	with	their	English	synonyms.
	Agrostis	canina	Small	Bent-grass.
	Aira	coespitosa	,	(See	Triticum	ccespitosa).
	praecox	Vernal	Hair-grass	.
	Atnygdalus	Almond.
	Anettium	foeniculum	Fennel.
	Anthoxanthum.	Sweet	Anthoxanth.
	Anthyllis	vulneraria	Kidney	Vetch	;	Lady's	Fingers.
	ArablS	Sftata	'	'.'!'.'.]	Frin	8	ed	Rockcress.
	A	rbutus	unedd	.	'.	'.	.'.'.'.'.'..'.'..'	Straw	berry	Tree	.
	Aristolochia	Birthwort.
	Armeria	ouigaris	Common	Thrift.
	Artemesia	Arternesia.
	Astragalus	Milk	Vetch	;	Astragal	.
	Avena	elatior	)	FalsQ	Oat	Silve	r	Oat-grass.
	Arrhenatherum	aveneceum	)
	Betuta	Birch	.
	Brachypodium	pinnatum	Heath	False-Brome.
	Bromus	Brome	Grass.
	Calamaqrostis	epiqeios	..	Wood	Smallreed.
	Calluna	Heath.
	Capparis	Caper.
	Cardamine	pralense	Meadow	Bittercress	;	Ladies'	Smock;
	Cuckooflower.
	impatiens...	,	Narrow-leaved	Cardamine,	or	Bitter
	Cress.
	Carduus	Thistle.
	Celtis	australis	Nettle	Tree.
	Centranthus	ruber	Red	Valerian	.
	Centaurea^cea.....	........	...j	B	,	ack	Centaurea	.
	Cerasus	Cherry	.
	Comarum	palustre	)	,..	r,	p	rt	*	or	,*	:i
	PotenWa	comarum	j	Marsh	Potent	"	'
	CoronUta	Coronilla.
	Corydatis	Corydal	.
	Corylus	Hazel.
	Crataegus	oxyacantha	Hawthorn	;	May	;	Whitethorn	.
	Cynosurus	cristatus	Crested	Dog's	Tail	.
	Cytisus	Broom.
	Dactylis	Cock's	Foot.
	Digitalis	purpurea.	.	Purple	Foxglove.
	Daucus	carota	Wild	Carrot.
	Echium	vulgare	Viper's	Bugloss	.
	Erodium	cicutariwn	Stork's-bill	.
	Eryngium	campestre	F	ield	Eryngo	.
	Festuca	ovina	Sheep's	Fescue.
	Fragaria	vesca	Strawberry	.


Foreign	Wars	California	Commandery.	9
	ARTICLE	XV.
	PERMANENT	FUND.
	There	shall	be	a	"	Permanent	Fund"	to	be	derived	from	con
	tributions,	or	from	sums	set	apart	for	this	use	by	order	of	the
	Council,	which	shall	remain	forever	to	the	use	of	the	Com
	mandery,	of	which	the	income	only	shall	be	expended.
	ARTICLE	XVI.
	COMMANDER.
	The	Commander,	or,	in	his	absence,	the	Vice-Commander,	or,
	in	his	absence,	a	Chairman	pro	tempore,	shall	preside	at	all	meet
	ings	of	the	Commandery	and	of	the	Council,	and	shall	exercise
	the	usual	functions	of	a	presiding	officer,	under	general	parlia
	mentary	rules,	subject	to	an	appeal	to	the	Commandery.	The
	Commander	shall	be,	ex-officio,	a	member	of	all	Committees
	other	than	the	Committee	on	Nominations.	He	shall	annually
	appoint	the	Delegates	and	Alternates	named	in	Article	X.
	He	shall	have	the	power	to	convene	the	Council	at	his	discre
	tion,	and	to	appoint	the	place	of	such	meetings	when	called
	by	him.
	He	shall	also	perform	such	other	representative	duties	on
	behalf	of	the	Commandery,	either	personally	or	by	correspon
	dence,	as	the	Commandery	or	the	Council	may	find	desirable	or
	necessary,	or	as	customarily	appertain	to	his	office;	and	he	shall
	enforce	a	strict	observance	of	the	Constitution	and	By-Laws	of
	the	Commandery.
	In	case	of	his	decease,	resignation,	or	inability	from	any	cause
	to	act	as	Commander,	the	duties	of	the	office	shall	devolve	on
	the	Vice-Commander	until	the	vacancy	caused	by	such	decease
	or	resignation	shall	be	filled,	or	until	his	inability	shall	cease.
	ARTICLE	XVII.
	VICE-COMMANDER.
	The	Vice-Commander	shall	preside	at	all	meetings	of	the
	Commandery	and	of	the	Council,	in	the	absence	of	the	Com
	mander.
	ARTICLE	XVIII.
	JUDGE	ADVOCATE.
	The	Judge	Advocate	shall	be	an	attorney-at-la\v,	and	it	shall
	be	his	duty	to	give	legal	opinion	upon	questions	of	law	for	the


CHISWICK	PRESS	:	CHARLES	WHITTINGHAM	AND	CO.
	TOOKS	COURT,	CHANCERY	LANE,	LONDON.


we	will	cherish	the	remembrance	of	their	deeds,	and	see	that	jus
	tice	is	done	to	their	memories,	believing	that	when	"recording
	history,"
	"	Tells	of	a	few	stout	hearts,	that	fought	and	died,
	Where	duty	placed	them	at	their	country	s	side	;
	The	man	that	is	not	moved	with	what	he	reads,
	That	takes	not	fire	at	their	heroic	deeds,
	Unworthy	of	the	"blessings	of	the	brave,
	Is	base	in	kind	and	born	to	be	a	slave."
	To	you,	Virginians,	I	must	say,	that	our	ancestors	won	this
	country	from	savage	life,	and	started	Virginia	on	that	career
	which	rendered	her	so	prosperous,	happy	and	renowned.	That
	prosperity	has	not	been	lost	by	any	fault	of	ours,	but	has	been
	torn	from	us	by	violence	and	wrong;	and,	certainly,	in	our
	hands,	the	glory	of	the	State	has	suffered	no	diminution.	Have
	Virginians	degenerated	so	much,	that	they	cannot	undertake	to
	restore	the	prosperity	and	happiness	of	their	State,	without	re
	sorting	to	the	maxims	and	policy	of	those	who	have	ravaged	and
	desolated	their	homes,	and	left	their	old	mother	panting	and
	bleeding?	Can	we	not	point	to	the	graves	of	Lee	and	Jackson,
	and	those	who	fell	fighting	under	them,	and	exclaim	:
	"	And	is	thy	grandeur	done?
	Mother	of	men	like	these	!
	Has	not	thy	outcry	gone
	Where	justice	has	an	ear	to	hear	?
	EC	holy	!	God	shall	guide	thy	spear.	"
	In	you,	my	fair	countrywomen,	I	have	faith.	I	know	that	you
	will	continue	to	honor	the	brave	dead,	and	strew	flowers	on	their
	graves.	Your	sex,	in	all	the	South,	may	be	relied	on	to	instil	the


PERSONNEL	OF	THE	SENATE	AND	HOUSE	OF	COMMONS.	226
	JAMES	REID,
	(Restigouche.	)
	Mr.	James	Reid	was	born	at
	River	Charlo,	Restigouche	County,
	New-Brunswick,	on	November	14,
	1839,	an	d	i	fi	f	Scotch	parentage.
	He	was	educated	in	his	native	place.
	He	is	a	General	Merchant	and
	Lumber	Dealer.	He	was	married
	on	March	5,	1873,	to	Miss	Lizzie
	McNair.	He	was	first	returned	to
	the	House	of	Commons	at	the
	general	elections	of	1	900	;	re-elected
	in	1904.	He	is	a	Presbyterian
	and	a	Liberal.	Charlo	Station,	N.	B.
	j.	D.	REID,
	(Grenville.)
	Dr.	John	Dowsley	Reid	was	born
	at	Prescott,	Ontario,	on	January	i,
	1859.	He	was	educated	at	Queen's
	College,	Kingston.	He	is	M.D.	of
	Queen's	and	Toronto	Universities.
	He	is	Secretary-Treasurer	of	the
	Imperial	Starch	Company,	Limited,
	of	Prescott,	Out.	He	has	been
	Municipal	Councillor.	He	was	mar-
	ried	on	January	25,	1899,	to	Miss
	Ephie	Labatt,	of	Hamilton,	Ont.	He	was	first	returned	to	Parliament	at
	the	general	elections	of	1891	;	re-elected	in	1896,	1901	and	1904.	He	is	a
	Conservative.	Prescott,	Ont.


frinttj	by	Hazcll,	Watson,	&	Viney,	Ld.,	London	and	Aylesbury.


LIST	OF	ILLUSTKATIONS
	FACING
	PAGE
	Portrait	of	Frank	K	Stockton	.	.	.	Frontispiece
	Etching	by	Jacques	Reich	from	a	photograph
	The	Holt,	Mr.	Stockton	s	home	near	Convent,	N.	J.	.	xii
	Claymont,	Mr.	Stockton	s	home	near	Charles	Town,	West
	Virginia	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	xxiv
	A	corner	in	Mr.	Stockton	s	study	at	Claymont	.	.	xxviii
	The	upper	terraces	of	Mr.	Stockton	s	garden	at	Clay
	mont	.	xxx
	Vll


Contents	of	Volume	I	xv
	1865.
	PAGE
	To	Mrs.	Schurz,	April	1	8th	...	.	252
	Assassination	of	Lincoln	Sherman	as	mediator	between
	North	and	South.
	To	Charles	Sumner,	May	Qth	...	.	254
	Efforts	to	restore	political	status	to	Mississippi,	Georgia
	and	North	Carolina	Johnson	s	policy	unsatisfactory.
	To	President	Johnson,	May	I3th	.	.	256
	Advises	against	secret	trial	of	conspirators	against
	Lincoln	and	his	Cabinet.
	To	Charles	Sumner,	June	5th	...	.	258
	President	Johnson	and	his	Southern	advisers	Wendell
	Phillips	favors	repudiation	Contemplated	journalistic
	enterprise	Agent	needed	for	lecturing	tour.
	To	President	Johnson,	June	6th	....	260
	Vote	on	the	restoration	of	South	Carolina	Democratic
	and	logical	method	Letters	on	reconstruction.
	From	Charles	Sumner,	June	I5th	.	.	263
	Inconsistencies	of	President	Johnson	s	reconstruction
	policy.
	To	Mrs.	Schurz,	June	i6th	.	.	.	264
	Sent	to	visit	the	Southern	States	and	report	on	existing
	conditions	Mission	approved	by	Stanton.
	From	Charles	Sumner,	June	22d	.	.	.	.	265
	Johnson	s	policy	a	"defiance	to	God	and	Truth."
	To	Charles	Sumner,	June	27th	.	.	.	265
	Preparations	for	journey	through	the	South.
	To	Charles	Sumner,	July	3d	266
	Southern	State-elections	best	delayed	until	after	the
	meeting	of	Congress.
	From	Charles	Sumner,	July	nth	.	.	.	267
	"Equality	before	the	law	and	consent	of	the	governed."
	To	Charles	Sumner,	August	2d.	.	267
	Military	rule	alone	can	prevent	clash	between	whites
	and	blacks	Authorship	of	articles	in	the	Advertiser,	a
	secret.


CASTE	THREE	171
	Young	was	not	the	kind	ever	to	fail	one	who	put	his
	trust	in	her	sympathy,	Hewitt	decided.
	During	the	rest	of	the	afternoon	he	ignored	the
	march	of	feet	of	tired	but	enthusiastic	pleasure-seek-
	ers,	and	read.	He	read	Keats.	Keats	alone,	of	all
	poets,	could	express	the	sensuous	perception	of	joys,
	even	though	all	joys	were	fleeting,	as	were	Hewitt's
	after	Mary	Young	remembered	to	wave	at	him	in	his
	inconspicuous	position	as	keeper	of	the	book-store.
	He	was	a	youth	piping	on	the	Grecian	urn,	and	Mary,
	the	maid,	was	ever	young,	ever	dancing,	ever	pursued.
	"	What	wild	ecstasy	!	"
	She	cannot	fade,	though	thou	hast	not	thy	bliss,
	Forever	wilt	thou	love,	and	she	be	fair!
	And,	happy	melodist,	unwearied,
	Forever	piping	songs	forever	new;
	More	happy	love	!	More	happy,	happy	love	!
	Forever	warm	and	still	to	be	enjoyed,
	Forever	panting	and	forever	young;
	All	breathing	human	passion	far	above,
	That	leaves	a	heart	high-sorrowful	and	cloy'd,
	A	burning	forehead	and	a	parching	tongue.
	Wonderful,	wonderful	Mary	Young,	who	could	fill
	him	with	an	emotion	that	only	Keats	could	express
	for	him	!	He	did	not	care	to	see	her	again	soon,	that
	day	nor	any	day.	It	was	enough	that	she	was	on	the
	urn	among	other	beauties,	a	beautiful	figure	wrought
	by	Beauty's	and	Love's	own	hands,	serene,	marbled,
	in	the	land	of	Greece.


A	Cathedral	Courtship	29
	LINCOLN,	June	20.
	The	Black	Boy	Inn.
	I	am	stopping	at	a	beastly	little	hole,
	which	has	the	one	merit	of	being	opposite
	Miss	Schuyler	s	lodgings.	My	sketch
	book	has	deteriorated	in	artistic	value
	during	the	last	two	weeks.	Many	of	its
	pages,	while	interesting	to	me	as	reminis
	cences,	will	hardly	do	for	family	or	studio
	exhibition.	If	I	should	label	them,	the
	result	would	be	something	like	this	:
	1.	Sketch	of	a	footstool	and	desk	where
	I	first	saw	Miss	Schuyler	kneeling.
	2.	Sketch	of	a	carved-oak	chair,	Miss
	Schuyler	sitting	in	it.
	3.	"Angel	Choir."	Heads	of	Miss
	Schuyler	introduced	into	the	carving.
	4.	Altar	screen.	Full	length	figure	of
	Miss	Schuyler	holding	lilies.
	5.	Tomb	of	a	bishop,	where	I	tied	Miss
	Schuyler	s	shoe.
	6.	Tomb	of	another	bishop,	where	I
	had	to	tie	it	again	because	I	did	it	so
	badly	the	first	time.
	7.	Sketch	of	the	shoe	;	the	shoe-lace
	worn	out	with	much	tying.


78
	1669	Murex	tetragonus,	vittatus,	alveatus,	Kieneri,	Crossei
	and	noduliferus
	1670	Murex	cariniferus,	capensis,	fine,	and	secundus
	1.671	Murex	monoceros,	unicornis,	rubescens,	Californicus,
	uncinnarius	4,	and	gibbosus	3
	1672	Fusus	inconstans,	tore	u	ma,	tuberculatus,	distans,
	marmoratus,	variegatus	2,	and	others
	1673	Pyrula	bucephala	y,	patula	and	melongena,	all	fine;
	Murex	salebrosus	2,	and	purpura	2
	1674	Placuna	placenta	3	varieties,	papyracea	and	orbicularis
	1675	Placuna	placenta	and	orbicularis,	5	shells
	jtoill	k	rmifoeir	frg
	THE	END.


SOVEREIGN	OF	THE	SEAS."
	From	an	old	print	by	J.	Payne.


PART	VII
	THE	EDUCATIONAL	WORLD
	CHAPTER	XLIX
	GENERAL	DEVELOPMENT	OF	EDUCATION
	IN	CHINA
	Sanford	G*	C«	Chen
	Speaking	from	the	educational	point	of	view	the	year
	1923-24	was	a	very	eventful	one.	It	was	full	of	changes
	and	new	movements.	Some	were	naturally	the	outcome	of
	the	process	of	growth;	others,	effects	of	school	adjustment
	to	the	new	system	;	still	others,	responses	to	stimuli	from
	without.	Their	effect	upon	education	is	tremendous,	so
	tremendous	that	they	characterize	the	present	situation.
	In	this	paper,	the	writer,	instead	of	presenting	the
	theme	in	a	general	statistical	way	as	is	often	the	case	for	a
	year-book,	will	point	out	a	few	of	the	typical	changes	and
	movements	which	have	been	and	are	still	working	in	the
	making	up	of	the	situation.
	I.	Effects	of	Since	the	official	announcement	of	the	new
	Change	of	School	school	system	in	November,	1922,	the	schools
	System	Upon	have	been	busy	in	adjusting	themselves	to
	Educational	j.]	)e	new	g	y	S	tem	though	their	whole	program
	ave	opmen	^	change	has	not	yet	been	completed.	As	a
	matter	of	fact,	all	changes	involve	difficulties	and	loss	of
	time	and	energy,	and	the	change	of	a	school	system	is	no
	exception.	Therefore,	in	the	process	of	adjustment	we
	find	many	undreamed	of	difficulties	and	unexpected	results.
	The	most	significant	are	:	—
	(a)	In	higher	education,	we	have	the	old	system,	two
	years	of	junior	college,	and	three	years	of	senior	college.
	In	the	new	system	we	have	four	years	only.	In	adjusting
	the	old	to	the	new,	we	meet	two	unexpected	difficulties.


COMPARATIVE	11	ETHOLOGY.	59
	The	haughty	towers	where	monarchs	dwell,
	Or	thou,	impartial	Sun,	with	presence	bright
	Cheer	st	the	low	threshold	of	the	peasant	s	cell!
	Not	unrejoiced	I	see	thee	climb	the	sky,
	In	naked	splendor,	clear	from	mist	and	haze,
	Or	cloud	approaching	to	divert	the	rays,
	Which	even	in	deepest	winter	testify
	Thy	power	and	majesty,
	Dazzling	the	vision	that	presumes	to	gaze.
	Well	does	thine	aspect	usher	in	this	Day;
	As	aptly	suits	therewith	that	modest	pace
	Submitted	to	the	chains
	That	bind	thee	to	the	path	which	God	ordains
	Tliat	thou	shouldst	trace,
	Till,	with	the	heavens	and	earth,	thou	pass	away	I
	Nor	less,	the	stillness	of	these	frosty	plains
	Their	utter	stillness,	and	the	silent	grace
	Of	yon	ethereal	summits,	white	with	snow,
	(Whose	tranquil	pomp	and	spotless	purity
	Report	of	storms	gone	by
	To	us	who	tread	below)
	Do	with	the	service	of	this	day	accord.
	Divim-st	object	which	th	uplifted	eye
	Of	mortal	man	is	MI	tiered	to	behold;
	Thou,	who	upon	these	snow-clad	Heights	has	poured
	Meek	lustre,	nor	forgrtVt	the	humble	Vale;
	Thou	who	dost	warm	Karth	s	universal	mould,
	And	for	thy	bountv	wert	not	unadored
	By	pious	men	of	old:
	Once	more,	heart-cheering	Sun,	I	bill	thee	hail!
	Uright	he	thy	cour.-e	to-day,	let	not	this	promise	fail!	"
	"Why	then,	if	we	ourselves,	in	speaking	of	the	Sun
	or	the	Storms,	of	Sleep	and	Death,	of	Earth	and	Dawn,
	connect	either	no	distinct	idea	at	all	with	these	names,
	or	allow	them	to	cast	over	our	mind	the	fleeting
	shadows	of	the	poetry	of	old	;	why,	if	we,	when	speak
	ing	with	the	warmth	which	is	natural	to	the	human
	heart,	call	upon	the	Winds	and	the	Sun,	the	Ocean
	and	the	Sky,	as	if	they	would	still	hear	us	;	why,	if
	plastic	thought	cannot	represent	any	one	of	these
	beings	or	powers,	without	giving	them,	if	not	a	human
	form,	at	least	human	life	and	human	feeling,	why


xiv	CONTENTS.
	CHAPTER	IV.
	PAGES
	COLUMBUS	AT	THE	SPANISH	COURT	.	...	.	41-43
	THE	JUNTA	OF	CORDOVA	43-45
	THE	CONFERENCE	AT	SALAMANCA	....	45-46
	ABRAHAM	ZACUTO	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	46-51
	ISAAC	ABRAVANEL	.52-54
	CHAPTER	V.
	COLUMBUS	IN	SANTA	FE	.	.	.	...	55-57
	THE	FALL	OF	GRANADA	57-58
	THE	SANTANGELS	59-66
	THE	SANTANGELS	AND	THE	INQUISITION	.	.	.	66-69
	Luis	DE	SANTANGEL	69-72
	His	PLEA	IN	BEHALF	OF	COLUMBUS	....	72-74
	THE	QUEEN	S	JEWELS	74-76
	SANTANGEL	S	LOAN	./.....	77-79
	CHAPTER	VI.
	EXPULSION	OF	THE	JEWS	FROM	SPAIN	.	.	.	80-85
	AGREEMENT	OF	SANTA	FE	......	85-86
	EXODUS	OF	THE	JEWS	87-88
	JEWS	IN	COLUMBUS	S	FLEET	.	.	.	.	89-90
	GUANAHANI	91-93
	Luis	DE	TORRES	93~95
	INDIANS	AND	ISRAELITES	......	95-99
	CHAPTER	VII.
	COLUMBUS	S	RETURN	.	.	.	..	.	.	j	100
	His	LETTERS	TO	SANTANGEL	AND	SANCHEZ	.	.	100-103


—	33	—
	juventud	á	estos	períodos	de	la	vida	del	hombre.
	Sin	embargo,	dada	la	confusión	que	suele	haber
	entre	los	conceptos	de	juventud	y	virilidad,	cabe
	sospechar	que	al	hablar	de	aquélla	quiso	referirse
	Colón	á	la	edad	viril,	la	comprendida	eníre	los
	tr^nta	y	cincuenta	años	poco	más	ó	menos,	esa
	©dad	en	que	vulgarmente	se	dice	que	aún	se	©s	jo-
	ven	porque	no	ae	ha	llegado	á	viejo.	Esta	pudo
	ser	la	relativa	juventud	perdida	per	Colón	entro
	1493	y	1500.	En	tal	caso,	podría	admitirse	el	error
	del	copista	que	escribió	veintiocho	en	lugar	de
	treinta	y	ocho,	resultando	así	que	en	1483-86	Co-
	lón	tenía	treinta	y	ocho	años,	que	por	consiguiente
	había	nacido	hacia	1446,	que	había	perdido	el	vi-
	gor	propio	de	la	edad	viril,	es	decir,	lo	que	él	lla-
	maba	juventud,	entre	los	cuarenta	y	siete	y	los
	cincuenta	y	cuatro	años,	y	que	cuando	lamentaba
	evL	prematura	vejez,	tres	años	antes	de	morir,	te-
	nía	cincuenta	y	siete	ó	cincuenta	y	ocho,	edad	en
	que	por	regla	general	sólo	presentan	el	aspecto	de
	la	senectud	los	hombres	que	han	sufrido	y	trabit-
	jado	mucho.
	Pero	de	todos	modos,	oon	más	ó	menos	años,
	ftunque	siempre	dentro	del	límite	de	esa	juventud
	relativa	que	una	y	otra	vez	se	atribuye,	Colón	ha^
	bía	estado	en	la	mar	desde	IJiSI,	6	sea	veintitrés
	años	antes	de	1484,	y	estaba	navegando	desde


LIFE	OF	CHRISTOPHER	COLUMBUS.	185
	A.D.	1503.	Eight	months	pass.	A	sail	appears.
	CHAPTER	XIII.
	li	And	where	he	trod	those	bare	and	savage	lands,
	A	mighty	fabric,	reared	by	freedom,	stands."
	ANONYMOUS,
	"	In	that	erewhile	vast	wilderness,
	Remote	from	tyrants,	wrong,	and	sore	distress,
	Where	man	may	breathe,	may	live	free	life,	nor	see
	How	treacherous	power,	how	barbarous	kings,	may	be."
	THOMAS	ROSCOE.
	HOPE	itself	sickened,	as	eight	months	passed
	away	without	tidings	from	San	Domingo.
	Patience	grew	weary	of	waiting.	At	length,
	when	a	new	mutiny	was	about	to	break	out,	a
	sail	was	descried,	looming	over	the	watery	hori
	zon.	It	did	not	approach	near	;	but	sent	a	boat
	into	the	harbour	with	a	flitch	of	bacon,	a	barrel
	of	wine,	and	a	letter	of	empty	compliments	from
	Ovando.	These	were	brought	by	Escobar
	one	who	was	under	sentence	of	death	when
	Bobadilla	opened	the	prison	gates.	This	man
	triumphed	in	his	insulting	mission,	put	the	pro
	visions	on	board,	and	retiring	from	the	motion
	less	vessels,	conversed	with	Columbus	from	a
	distance,	received	a	letter	soliciting	help,	and
	returned	to	the	ship.	The	sails	were	soon	lost
	to	sight,	and	the	great	discoverer	was	once	more


CONCLUSION.	345
	maids	with	equal	diligence	and	grace.	Mrs.	Grantly
	superintended	the	breakfasts	and	bouquets,	and	Mary
	Bold	distributed	the	cards	and	cake.	The	archdea-
	con's	three	sons	had	also	come	home	for	the	occasion.
	The	eldest	was	great	with	learning,	being	regarded	by
	all	who	knew	him	as	a	certain	future	double	first.	The
	second,	however,	bore	the	palm	on	this	occasion,	being
	resplendent	in	a	new	uniform.	The	third	was	just	en-
	tering	the	university,	and	was	probably	the	proudest	of
	the	three.
	But	the	most	remarkable	feature	in	the	whole	occa-
	sion	was	the	excessive	liberality	of	the	archdeacon.
	He	literally	made	presents	to	everybody.	As	Mr.
	Arabin	had	already	moved	out	of	the	parsonage	of	St.
	Ewold's,	that	scheme	of	elongating	the	dining-room
	was	of	course	abandoned	;	but	he	would	have	refur-
	nished	the	whole	deanery	had	he	been	allowed.	He
	sent	down	a	magnificent	piano	by	Erard,	gave	Mr.
	Arabin	a	cob	which	any	dean	in	the	land	might	have
	been	proud	to	bestride,	and	made	a	special	present	to
	Eleanor	of	a	new	pony	chair	that	had	gained	a	prize
	in	the	Exhibition.	Nor	did	he	even	stay	his	hand
	here	;	he	bought	a	set	of	cameos	for	his	wife,	and	a
	sapphire	bracelet	for	Miss	Bold	;	showered	pearls	and
	workboxes	on	his	daughters,	and	to	each	of	his	sons
	he	presented	a	cheque	for	2o/.	On	Mr.	Harding	he
	bestowed	a	magnificent	violoncello	with	all	the	new-
	fashioned	arrangements	and	expensive	additions,	which,
	on	account	of	these	novelties,	that	gentleman	could
	never	use	with	satisfaction	to	his	audience	or	pleasure
	to	himself.
	Those	who	knew	the	archdeacon	well	perfectly	un-
	derstood	the	cause	of	his	extravagance.	T	was	thus


TABLE	OF	CONTENTS.
	CHAPTER	PAGE
	Author's	Preface	-
	The	Creation	of	the	World	I.	-III.	1
	Introduction	-	lix
	The	Seven	Planets	and	their	Functions	-	IV.	11
	Introduction	-	Ixi
	Creation	of	Man	-	VI.	-VII.	14
	Introduction	-	Ixii
	The	Formation	of	the	Child	IX.	19
	Introduction	-	Ixiii
	Admonition	against	Sin	-	X.	23
	Introduction	-	Ixiv
	Punishments	and	Rewards	XL	-XII.	27
	Introduction	-	Ixv
	The	Beating	of	the	Grave	-	XIII.	30
	Introduction	-	Ixvi
	Descriptions	of	Hell	and	Paradise	XIV.	-XXI.	32
	Introduction	-	Ixvii
	Fall	of	Adam	and	Eve	-	XXII.	46
	Introduction	-	Ixix
	History	of	Methushelah	and	Enosh	XXIII.	48
	Introduction	-	Ixxi
	History	of	Cain	and	his	Descendants	XXIV.	50
	Introduction	-	Ixxii
	The	Midrash	of	Shemhazai	and	Azael	XXV.	52
	Introduction	Ixxiii
	The	Descendants	of	Adam	till	Noah	XXVI.	54
	Introduction	xxxiv,	Ixxiii
	The	Descendants	of	Noah	-	XXVII.-XXVIII.	57
	Introduction	-	xxxiv,	Ixxv
	History	of	Abraham	and	Yoqtan	-	XXIX.-XXX.	60
	Introduction	-	Ixxv
	The	Generations	of	Noah	-	XXXI<	65	.
	Introduction	-	xliii,	Ixxvi
	History	of	Jonithes,	Nimrod,	and	Bel	XXXII.	69
	Introduction	Ixxvii
	Abraham	Legends	-	XXXIII.	-XXXV.	71
	Introduction	Ixxviii
	The	Wars	of	the	Children	of	Jacob	-	XXXVI.-XXXVII.	80
	Introduction	Ixxxi
	The	Will	of	Naphtali	XXXVIII.	87
	Introduction	Ixxxiv
	Joseph	Legends	XXXIX.	94
	Introduction	-	-	-	Ixxxv


CHRONOLOGICAL	TABLE	181
	1535.	Tyndale	captured	at	Antwerp,	and	imprisoned	at	Vilvorde,
	24th	May.
	Execution	of	Bishop	Fisher,	22nd	June.
	Execution	of	Sir	Thomas	More,	6th	July.
	Coverdale	produces	the	first	complete	English	Bible.
	Royal	Visitation	of	monasteries.
	1536.	Death	of	Queen	Katharine	at	Kimbolton,	7th	January.
	Parliament	gives	the	smaller	monasteries	to	the	King,
	February.
	Parliament	(of	November	1529)	is	dissolved,	March	or
	April.
	Cranmer	declares	Henry's	marriage	with	Anne	invalid,
	17th	May.
	Execution	of	Anne	Boleyn,	19th	May.
	Marriage	of	Henry	to	Jane	Seymour,	30th	May.
	The	new	Parliament	meets,	8th	June.
	Parliament	declares	both	Mary	and	Elizabeth	illegitimate.
	Henry	to	be	allowed	to	dispose	of	the	Crown	by	will.
	Death	of	Erasmus,	12th	July.
	Death	of	the	Duke	of	Richmond,	Henry's	illegitimate	son,
	23rd	July.
	Calvin	publishes	the	Institutes	at	Basle.
	Calvin	arrives	at	Geneva,	5th	August.
	Dissolution	of	the	smaller	monasteries.
	Risings	in	Lincolnshire	and	Yorkshire,	October.
	Tyndale	strangled	and	burned	at	Vilvorde,	6th	October.
	Reginald	Pole	created	Cardinal,	22nd	December.
	1537.	Pole	created	Cardinal	Legate,	February.
	Matthew's	Bible	published,	August.
	The	Institution	of	a	Christian	Man,	'the	Bishops'	Book,'
	published,	September.
	Edward	vi.	born,	12th	October.
	Death	of	Jane	Seymour,	24th	October.
	John	Lambert	burned	at	Smithfield,	November.
	1538.	Surrenders	of	larger	monasteries	begin.
	Calvin	and	Farel	expelled	from	Geneva,	23rd	April.
	Friar	John	Forest	burned	at	Smithfield,	22nd	May.
	Injunction	for	a	large	Bible	in	every	church	;	also	for	keep
	ing	registers	of	christenings,	weddings,	and	burials,
	5th	September.