CONTENTS
	SECTION	1.	To	provide	for	establishment	of	levee	and	drainage	districts..	49
	SECTION	2.	Petition	and	bond	required	49
	SECTION	3.	Engineer	to	be	appointed	,	50
	Report	to	be	made	50
	Engineer	may	be	recalled	51
	Location	of	drains	and	ditches	51
	Crossing	railroads	51
	Help	may	be	employed	51
	SECTION	4.	County	Court	may	approve	or	reject	plans	51
	Writs	to	be	served	on	owners	not	petitioners	52
	Publication	when	required	52
	Hearing	may	be	postponed	53
	SECTION	5.	Claims	for	damages	53
	SECTION	6.	Jurisdiction	of	the	County	Court	53
	Jury	of	view	54
	SECTION	7.	To	file	reports	with	clerk	54
	SECTION	8.	Decision	of	County	Court	%	.	54
	Appeals	55
	Circuit	Court	proceedings	55
	May	prorate	costs	56
	SECTION	9.	Damages	by	whom	to	be	paid	56
	Power	of	condemnation	56
	SECTION	10.	May	require	new	survey	and	estimates	of	cost	56
	SECTION	11.	Commissioners	and	qualifications	.T-.-	57
	Duties	57
	Apportionment	of	cost	of	construction	57
	Basis	of	assessment	58
	Notice	of	assessments	58
	Additional	assessment	may	be	made	59
	New	report	may	be	ordered	59
	SECTION	12.	Assessments	how	collected	59
	SECTION	13.	Appeals	59
	SECTION	14.	Counsel	may	be	employed	59
	SECTION	15.	Drainage	record	59
	SECTION	16.	Fees	60
	SECTION	17.	New	apportionment	made	when	60
	SECTION	18.	Directors	qualifications	and	terms	60
	Board	of	Directors	60
	Vacancies	and	removals	for	cause	60
	Organization	61
	Bond	of	treasurer	61
	SECTION	19.	Contract	may	be	made	when	61
	Notice	for	four	weeks	61
	Deposits	from	bidder	62
	Bond	of	contractor	.	62


The	"Coke"	Fiend	277
	adays.	Such	things	are	obsolete.	This	little	jimmy,
	if	you	want	to	call	it	that,	has	a	power	of	ten	tons.
	That	ought	to	be	enough."
	It	seemed	as	if	the	door	were	slowly	being	crushed
	in	before	the	irresistible	ten-ton	punch	of	the	hy-
	draulic	ram.
	Kennedy	stopped.	Evidently	he	did	not	dare	to
	crush	the	door	in	altogether.	Quickly	he	released
	the	ram	and	placed	it	vertically.	Under	the	now-
	yawning	doorjamb	he	inserted	a	powerful	claw	of	the
	ram	and	again	he	began	to	work	the	handle.
	A	moment	later	the	powerful	door	buckled,	and
	Kennedy	deftly	swung	it	outward	so	that	it	fell	with
	a	crash	on	the	cellar	floor.
	As	the	noise	reverberated,	there	came	a	sound	of
	a	muttered,	curse	from	the	cavern.	Some	one	was
	there.
	We	pressed	forward.
	On	the	floor,	in	the	weird	glare	of	the	little	fur-
	nace,	lay	a	man	and	a	woman,	the	light	playing	over
	their	ghastly,	set	features.
	Kennedy	knelt	over	the	man,	who	was	nearest	the
	door.
	"Call	a	doctor,	quick,"	he	ordered,	reaching	over
	and	feeling	the	pulse	of	the	woman,	who	had	half
	fallen	out	of	her	chair.	"They	will	be	all	right	soon.
	They	took	what	they	thought	was	their	usual	adul-
	terated	cocaine	see,	here	is	the	box	in	which	it	was.
	Instead,	I	filled	the	box	with	the	pure	drug.	They'll
	come	around.	Besides,	Carton	needs	both	of	them	in
	his	fight."
	"Don't	take	any	more,"	muttered	the	woman,	half


2	1	o	THE	DRA	YTONS	AND
	fire,	which	made	two	or	three	of	his	words	worth	a
	hundred	spoken	by	common	men."
	Then	towards	the	close	of	that	happy	time	there
	was	one	evening	in	October	which	lingers	on	my
	memory	as	its	golden	sunset	lingered	on	the	many-
	coloured	autumn	woods.
	We	were	standing	on	the	terrace	at	Netherby,
	overlooking	the	orchard,	Roger,	Lettice,	and	I,	in
	the	fading	light	;	Lettice	twining	some	water-lilies
	Roger	had	just	gathered	from	the	pond.	Through
	the	embayed	window	of	the	wainscoted	parlour,
	which	stood	open,	poured	forth	the	music	of	my
	Father	s	organ,	in	chords	rich	and	changing	as
	the	colours	of	the	sunset	on	wood,	and	meadow,	and
	Mere.
	Mr.	John	Milton	was	the	musician,	and	as	the	in
	tertwined	harmonies	flowed	from	his	hands
	"	In	linked	sweetness	long	drawn	out,
	His	melting	voice	through	mazes	running,
	Untwisted	all	the	chains	that	tie
	The	hidden	soul	of	harmony."
	As	we	listened,	enrapt	by	the	power	of	the	music,
	which	seemed
	"	Dead	things	with	imbreathed	sense,	able	to	pierce,
	And	to	our	high-raised	phantasy	present
	That	undisturbed	song	of	pure	concent
	Aye	sung	before	the	sapphire-coloured	throne
	To	Him	that	sits	thereon."
	the	lilies	dropped	from	Lettice	s	fingers,	and	she


37
	Clara.	Oh,	how	lucky	;	you've	got	an	offer	already,	Julia.
	Clark.	How	sad	you	look,	my	pretty	duck.
	Julia.	Sir,	that	is	not	my	name.
	Clark.	Then	you	shall	be	my	charming	Duchess.
	Julia.	Sir,	neither	your	duck	nor	your	Duchess.
	Clark.	Forego	this	false	modesty	;	it	tallies	not	with	your
	present	desolate	condition.	Come	live	with	me	;	I	will	pro
	vide	you	with	a	home.
	Clara.	And	you'll	live	so	happy,	and	have	so	many	fine
	dresses	!
	Be	this	my	answer,	for	once
	and	all,
	Julia.
	Clark.
	Clara.
	his	offer	;
	Julia.
	.	Julia.	Enough,
	my	husband	lives.
	Clark.	Why,	Tunnel	has	deserted	you,	and	is	half	way	to
	Panama.
	Sir,	I	speak	not	of	him	;	he	was	a	deceiver.
	Poverty	makes	her	proud	and	impertinent.
	I	always	liked	you,	Julia.	Take	my	advice,	accept
	I	have	already	selected	a	friend.
	I	thank	you	Clara	;	I	believe	you	are	sincere	in	your
	advice.	I	must	decline	his	offer.	Sir,	I	am	obliged	to	you
	for	the	compliment.
	Clark.	My	dear	Julia,	reflect.	I	will	be	all	that	you	could
	wish	a	friend,	a	companion,	a	protector	;	nay,	blush	not,	I
	speak	as	I	feel.	Tunnel	will	never	return.
	Julia.	I	believe	what	you	declare.	I	have	sinned	through
	error	;	knowing	that	error,	I	shall	sin	no	more.	I	wish	you
	well	henceforth	my	life	shall	be	pure.
	Clark.	A	woman's	virtue	once	lost,	her	character	is	blasted
	forever.
	Julia.	But	by	repentance	her	soul	may	not	be	lost	forever.
	Here	end	your	suit,	for	I	have	said	it	my	answer	is,	No	!
	Clark.	Well	done,	thou	pretty	hypocrite	!	We	will	one	day
	yet	meet	in	the	brothel.
	Julia.	In	the	next	world	we	may	meet	j	but	at	the	brothel,
	never	!
	Clara.
	Julia,
	cries.)
	Clark.
	Clara.
	How	changed,	Julia	;	do	you	expect	to	live	on	air	?
	I	expect	nothing	but	misery,	for	I	deserve	it.	(She
	How	beautiful	is	her	grief	?
	How	unfortunate	is	her	obstinacy.
	SMITH,	and	OPERATOR.)
	4
	(	Enter	MAJOR,


Van	Rensselaer,	Mrs.	John	King.
	The	Goede	Vrouw	of	Mana-ha-ta,	1609-1760.
	New	York.	Charles	Scribner's	Sons.	1898.
	Van	Wyck,	Anne.
	Descendants	of	Cornelius	Barentse	Van	Wyck	and	Anna	Polhemus.
	New	York.	Tobias	A.	Wright.	1912.
	Verplanck,	Virginia	E.
	The	Verplanck	Garden	at	Mount	Gulian,	Fishkill-on-Hudson.
	Privately	printed.	No	date.
	Verplanck,	William	E.
	The	Birthplace	of	the	Order	of	the	Cincinnati.
	The	New	England	Magazine.	August,	1896.
	Verplanck,	William	E.
	Old	Dutch	Houses	on	the	Hudson.
	The	New	England	Magazine.	March,	1895.
	Verplanck,	William	E.	and	Collyer,	Moses	W.
	The	Sloops	of	the	Hudson.
	New	York	and	London.	G.	P.	Putnam's	Sons.	The	Knickerbocker	Press.	1908.
	Wheeler,	Francis	Brown.
	John	Flack	Winslow	and	the	Monitor.
	Publication	unknown.	1893.
	Wilson,	Warren	H.
	Quaker	Hill,	A	Sociological	Study.
	New	York.	1907.
	Wilstach,	Paul.
	Hudson	River	Landings.
	Indianapolis.	The	Bobbs-Merrill	Co.	1933.
	Wing,	Conway	P.
	Historical	and	Genealogical	Register	of	John	Wing	of	Sandwich,	Mass,	and	His
	Descendants,	1632.
	New	York.	De	Vinne	Press.	1888.
	Yearbooks	of	the	Dutchess	County	Historical	Society.
	Rhinebeck,	N.	Y.	Rhinebeck	Gazette.	1914-1937.	(none	published	in	1920).
	Yearbooks	of	the	New	York	Genealogical	and	Biographical	Record.	Vols.	i	to	68.
	New	York.	1870-1937.
	Yearbooks	of	the	New	York	Historical	Society.
	1868-1936.
	Yearbooks	of	the	New	York	State	Historical	Association.	Vols.	i	to	34.
	1901-1936.
	161


107
	Nedu	Maran,	II,	contemporary	of	Sambandar	...	88-
	Padma	Parana,	the,	on	Srimad	Bhagavatam	...	10
	Padmasara	...	...	35
	Pagan,	Inscription	in,	...	...	33
	Pallavas,	the	36;	their	age,	...	...	94
	Pancharatra	Agama,	the,	...	...	91
	Paramesvara	Varman	...	...	65
	Paramesvara	Viimagaram	...	...	89
	Parantaka	...	...	59
	Parantaka	Chola	...	...	36
	Parkkadal	(Kshirabdhi)	...	...	55
	Parimel	Alagar,	the	Rural	commentator	...	9Q
	Paripadal,	...	...	56
	Paripadal,	Ahanaiiuru	and	Purananuru	...	90
	Pattiyalmarabu,	...	...	72
	Pattupattu	...	...	62
	Perumbanarruppadai	quoted	...	...	63
	Perasiriyar	...	...	73
	Perasiriyar	(Mahacharya).	...	...	70
	Permadi	of	the	Sinda	dynasty,	vanquished	Kulase-
	kharanka	...	...	14
	Periyalvar	and	his	daughter	81;	his	time	by	internal
	evidence	...	...	...	86
	Periyar	...	...	26-
	Peruma!	Tirumoli,	25,	...	...	...	35
	Perumbanarruppadai,	of	Rudran	Kamianar	...	67
	Pey	Alvar	...	...	...	64
	Pi]	Ian,	the	spiritual	successor	of	Ramanuja,	46;	his
	order	of	the	Alvars	in	a	sloka,	his	commen
	tary	on	Tiruvaymoli	1000	...	...	19
	Pon	n	i,	the,	(the	Kiiveri)	...	...	82


THE	EBB-TIDE	263
	shattered	both.	For	the	twinkling	of	an	eye,	the
	wretch	was	in	hell's	agonies,	bathed	in	liquid
	flames,	a	screaming	bedlamite;	and	then	a	second
	and	more	merciful	bullet	stretched	him	dead.
	The	whole	thing	was	come	and	gone	in	a	breath.
	Before	Herrick	could	turn	about,	before	Davis
	could	complete	his	cry	of	horror,	the	clerk	lay	in
	the	sand,	sprawling	and	convulsed.
	Attwater	ran	to	the	body	;	he	stooped	and	viewed
	it;	he	put	his	finger	in	the	vitriol,	and	his	face
	whitened	and	hardened	with	anger.
	Davis	had	not	yet	moved;	he	stood	astonished,
	with	his	back	to	the	figure-head,	his	hands	clutch-
	ing	it	behind	him,	his	body	inclined	forward	from
	the	waist.	Attwater	turned	deliberately	and	cov-
	ered	him	with	his	rifle.
	"	Davis,"	he	cried,	in	a	voice	like	a	trumpet,	"	I
	give	you	sixty	seconds	to	make	your	peace	with
	God."
	Davis	looked,	and	his	mind	awoke.	He	did	not
	dream	of	self-defence,	he	did	not	reach	for	his
	pistol.	He	drew	himself	up	instead	to	face	death,
	with	a	quivering	nostril.


vi	CONTENTS
	CHAPTER	'AGE
	XIX.	SOME	EFFECTS	OF	HEAT	141
	XX.	THE	ATMOSPHERE	147
	XXI.	AIR	AND	WATER	COMPARED.	ATOMS	AND	ELE-
	MENTS	155
	XXII.	HEAT	AND	THE	ATMOSPHERE	162
	XXIII.	THE	SEASONS	AND	THE	SOLAR	SYSTEM	.	.	169
	XXIV.	WINDS	AND	WEATHER	178
	XXV.	ECONOMIC	IMPORTANCE	OF	WINDS,	RAINS,
	CYCLONES,	CLOUDS,	TORNADOES	.	.	.	189
	XXVI.	HEATING	AND	VENTILATION	199
	XXVII.	COMBUSTION	209
	XXVIII.	LIGHT,	COLOR,	AND	SOUND	216
	XXLX.	SOME	EFFECTS	OF	LIGHT.	PHOTOGRAPHY.
	PHOTOSYNTHESIS	225
	XXX.	FOOD.	THE	NUTRITIVE	CYCLE	.	.	.	.	232
	XXXI.	PLANT	LIFE	242
	XXXII.	THE	STORY	OF	SEEDS	247
	XXXIII.	PLANT	GROUPS	257
	XXXIV.	RELATIONS	BETWEEN	PLANTS	AND	THEIR
	SURROUNDINGS	265
	XXXV.	ANIMALS.	VERTEBRATES	270
	XXXVI.	INSECTS	2?6
	285


CONTENTS
	INTRODUCTION	vii
	THE	ORIGINS	OF	ENGINEERING	EDUCATION
	CHAPTER
	I.	Evolution	of	the	Scientific	Investigator.	Simon
	Ne-wcomb	3
	II.	The	Relation	of	Pure	Science	to	Engineering.	Sir
	Joseph	John	Thomson	29
	THE	TYPES	OF	ENGINEERING	EDUCATION
	III.	Two	Kinds	of	Education	for	Engineers,	y	John	Butler
	Johnson	45
	IV.	The	Classical-Scientific	versus	the	Purely	Technical
	University	Course.	Howard	McClenahan	65
	THE	BASES	OF	ENGINEERING	EDUCATION
	LANGUAGE
	V.	The	Value	of	English	to	the	Technical	Man.	John
	Lyle	Harrington	75
	VI.	The	Value	of	the	Classics	in	Engineering	Education.
	Charles	Proteus	Steinmetz	93
	MATHEMATICS
	VII.	The	Place	of	Mathematics	in	Engineering	Practice.
	Sir	William	Henry	White	103
	VIII.	On	the	Relation	of	Mathematics	to	Engineering.
	Arthur	Ranum	113


§8.]
	LITERARY	HISTORY
	lxxvii
	The	passages	referred	to	are	the	following	:
	Rom.	iv.	17-21	Karivavri	ov	km-
	ffrevo'e	&eov	tov	faonoiovvros	tovs
	Vf/epoiis...	Kal	p.r)	dadevqaas	rfj
	■niOTei	fcaTevoTjffe	rb	kavrov	aupa
	i]8r]	veveKpoopievov	(eKaToiTaerrjs
	ttov	iirapxcoi')	,	ical	ttjv	veKpojffiv	ttjs
	fxrjTpas	poppas'	eh	8k	ri)v	I	77-07-
	yekiav	tov	Qeov	ov	SieKpidrj	ttj
	amGTiq,	dkk'	eveSvvapwOr)	rfj
	TTiarei,	Sovs	8u£av	ra>	06a),	Kal
	TtKr]po(poprj9ils	on	b	kirrjyyekTai
	Svvarbs	eon	Kal	troirjaai.
	Rom.	xii.	19	epol	eKSUrjais,	kyw
	dvTanoSwaco,	\eyet	Kvpios.
	Heb.	xi.	11,	12	itiarei	Kalavij)	~S.ci.ppa
	Svvapiiv	eh	/ca.Ta(io\7)V	anepparos
	ekafiev	teal	-napd	Kaipuv	rjkiKias,	kirel
	moTuv	■qy/jaaro	tov	kirayyeika-
	pievov	Sib	Kal	a<f>	kvbs	eyevvqdrjaaVy
	Kal	ravra	veveKpwpevov	.	.	.
	19	koyiadpevos	on	Kal	ex	veKpwv
	kyeipeiv	Svvarbs	6	Oeos.
	Heb.	x.	30	kpol	eKdiKTjffis,	eyu
	avTanoSucroo*.
	When	we	pass	to	the	Epistle	of	St.	James	we	approach	a	much
	more	difficult	problem.	The	relation	between	it	and	the	Epistle
	to	the	Romans	has	been	often	and	hotly	debated;	for	it	is
	a	theological	as	well	as	a	literary	question.	The	passages	which
	resemble	one	another	in	the	two	Epistles	are	given	at	length	by
	Prof.	Mayor	in	his	edition	of	the	Epistle	of	St.	James,	p.	xciii,	who
	argues	strongly	in	favour	of	the	later	date	of	the	Romans.	The
	following	are	among	the	most	important	of	these;	we	have	not
	thought	it	necessary	to	repeat	all	his	instances	:
	Rom.	ii.	1	81b	dvavokbyqros	ft,	<S
	avOpwrre	ttcLs	b	Kpivwv	kv	&	yap
	Kpiveis	rbv	erepov,	aeavTuv	Kara-
	Kpivets'	to,	yap	avTa	-npdaaeis	b
	Kp'lVOJV.
	Rom.	ii.	13	ov	ydp	01	aKpoaral
	vupov	8'acaioi	irapa	[t£]	®e£>	dkk'	ol
	irotrjral	vupiov	SiKaiwOrjOovrai.
	Rom.	iv.	I	novv	kpovpiev	eupr/Kerat
	Afipadp.	rbv	irpoiraTOpa	77	pwv
	Kara	adpica	;	el	yap	'Afipadp.	k	£
	epywv	kbiKaiudr],	4'xei	Kavxrjpa.
	Rom.	iv.	20	els	8k	ttjv	kirayyekiav
	rov	Qeov	ov	8t€Kpi6rj	rfj	dmaria,
	dkk'	kvebwapujuOrj	rrj	Trio	ret.
	Rom.	v.	3-5	Kavxdup^Oa	kv	rats
	Okiipeaiv,	elf	ores	oti	77	dkiif/is	viro-
	ftovijv	Kar	epy	d^trai,	77	8k	vnop.ovi)
	8oKip.r)v,	77	8k	SoKipi)	kkniSa'	77
	8k	kkirh	ov	Karaiaxvvei,	on	77	dyditrj
	tov	Qeov	eKKexyrai.
	James	iv.	II	/*?}	KarakaketTe	dkkrj-
	kwv,	dSek^oi.	b	Karakakcuv	d8ek<pov,	77
	Kpivaiv	rbv	d8e\(f)bv	avrov,	Karakakei
	vupiov,	Kal	Kp'ivei	vupov	el	8k	vbpov	Kpi-
	veis,	ovk	el	voiTjTi)s	vopov,	dkkd	KptTTjS.
	James	i.	22	yiveaOe	8k	Troirjral
	Kuyov,	Kal	prj	pbvov	aKpoaral	irapa-
	koyi^upevoi	kavrovs.
	James	ii.	21	'APpadp.	b	irarrip
	■fjpiuiu	ovk	kp	epy<uv	kSiKaidoOrj,
	dvtveyKas	'laaaK	tov	vlbv	avrov	enl	to
	Bvaiaar-qpiov	;
	James	i.	6	alTehco	8k	kv	mo~Tei
	pirjhkv	8iaKpivbp.(Vos'	b	yap	SiaKpivb-
	pievos	eoiKf	kKvSouvi	Oakdaffrjs	dvapii-
	{opievcp	Kal	pim£op:evq>.
	James	i.	2-4	ndaav	xapdv	rjyrjffaaOe
	brav	netpiapois	TrepnrearjTe	iroiKikois,
	yivojaKovres	on	to	8oKipiov	vpwv	ttjs
	marews	Karepyd^erai	vno	pLov-qv.	tj	8k
	vnopovrj	epyov	Tekeiov	kx^TW,	iva	qre
	Tekeioi.
	*	T*l	e	^-^	°/	Deut.	xxxii.	35	reads	kv	-qpiepa	eKSiK^aeojs	dvTairo8wooj,	otov
	a<paky	b	irovs	avruiv.


COST	OF	MANUFACTURE.	101
	Rs.	As.	P.	Rs.	As.	P.
	Brought	forward	...	8	5	2
	share	head	man	in	Dhole	house	020
	1	man	firing	"	Dhole	work"	say	040
	|	maund	charcoal	for	Dhole	work,
	at	8	annas	...	...	G
	Lights	for	night	work,	viz.,	turn-
	ing	green	leaf	and	dholing,
	say	.	/,..	...	4
	*t,Qs+^*	J&Jfar	JL-++	<JAygs\J^t~&**~&^*-~
	Wear	?fad	tear	oFdhallas,	baskets,
	picking	baskets,	fuel	for	arti-
	ficial	withering,	&c.	...	1	10
	970
	Sifting	and	Sorting.
	l\	boys	to	pick	out	red	leaf,	at
	say	2	annas	...	...	3
	1	sifting	man,	at	say	4	annas	...	4
	Wear	and	tear	of	sieves,	say	...	3
	073
	Packing.
	Ibox	...	...	...	1	13
	4	sheets	lead,	viz.,	2	large	and	2
	small	...	...	1	6
	Labor	of	lining	box	with	lead,
	solder,	closing	lead,	closing
	wooden	box,	stamping,	and	cost
	of	nails	...	...	9
	Labor	of	drying	previous	to	pack-
	ing,	whether	in	sun,	or	over
	Dholes,	including	charcoal,	if
	the	latter	are	used	009
	Carried	over	3	5	9	14


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BOOKS	BY
	EVERETT	T.	TOMLINSON
	THE	WAR	OF	1812	SERIES
	By	EVERETT	T.	TOMLINSON	Cloth
	Illustrated	Per	volume	$1.50
	COMPRISING
	The	Search	for	Andrew	Field
	The	Boy	Soldiers	of	1812
	The	Boy	Officers	of	1812
	Tecumseh	s	Young	Braves
	Guarding	the	Border
	The	Boys	with	Old	Hickory
	Mr.	Tomlinson,	who	knows	the	"	ins	and	outs	"	of	boy	nature	by	heart,
	is	one	of	the	most	entertaining	and	at	the	same	time	one	of	the	most	in
	structive	of	living	writers	of	juvenile	fiction.	In	his	younger	days	a
	teacher	by	profession,	he	has	made	boys	and	their	idiosyncrasies	the	ab
	sorbing	study	of	his	life,	and,	with	the	accumulated	experience	of	years	to
	aid	him,	has	applied	himself	to	the	task	of	preparing	for	their	mental
	delectation	a	diet	that	shall	be	at	once	wholesome	and	attractive;	and	that
	his	efforts	in	this	laudable	direction	have	been	successful	is	conclusively
	proven	by	his	popularity	among	boy	readers.
	LIBRARY	OF	HEROIC	EVENTS
	STORIES	OF	THE	AMERICAN
	REVOLUTION
	First	Series
	By	EVERETT	T.	TOMLINSON	Cloth
	Illustrated	$1.00
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	REVOLUTION
	Second	Series
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	Illustrated	Si.oo
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	LEE	AND	SHEPARD	Publishers	Boston


BOOK	II
	THE	PALACE	OF	THE	KING
	CHAPTER	I
	ON	THE	BROAD	HIGHWAY
	A-a-a-h	!
	A	prolonged	sigh	swelled	from	Dean	s	lips.
	"	Thunder	and	Mars	!	"	^Kearns	raised	himself
	languidly	on	his	elbow.
	It	seemed	to	them	both	that	they	had	been	sleeping
	for	quite	a	long	time	an	unusually	long	time.
	Where	was	the	Doctor	?
	The	sunlight	was	streaming	down	upon	their	faces.
	They	were	no	longer	in	the	cave,	but	were	lying	in
	the	outer	air	upon	the	grass,	their	rugs	still	wrapped
	about	them.	A	few	steps	away	were	two	men,	ap
	parently	laborers,	who	stood	contemplating	them	with
	looks	of	wonderment	not	unmingled	with	alarm.
	Slowly	and	unsteadily,	Kearns	rose	to	his	feet.
	Dean	followed	his	example.	Both	seemed	weak	and
	dizzy.
	Kearns	turned	a	pair	of	blinking	eyes	toward	the
	laborers.
	"	How	did	we	get	here	?	"	he	asked	with	the	husky
	voice	of	a	man	with	a	bad	cold.
	One	of	the	laborers	pointed	toward	the	cave.
	25


TELLURIUM.
	689
	TELLURIDE	OF	GLUCINUM.	Decomposed	by
	water.
	TELLURIDE	OF	GOLD	&	OF	LEAD.	Soluble
	with	decomposition,	in	nitric	acid.
	TELLURIDE	OF	GOLD	&	OF	SILVER.
	I.)	5	AgTe	;	Au	Te
	II.)	Soluble,	with	decomposition,	in	aqua-
	Ag	Te	4	;	Au	Te,	regia.
	III.)	Ag	Te,	;	Au	Te,
	TELLURIDE	OF	IRON.	Soluble,	with	decom-
	position,	in	chlorhydric	acid.
	TELLURIDE	OF	LEAD.
	PbTe
	TELLURIDE	OF	METHYL.	Vtd.	TellurMethyl.
	TELLURIDE	OF	POTASSIUM.	Soluble	in	wa-
	ter,	the	solution	undergoing	decomposition	when
	exposed	to	the	air.	Decomposed	by	acids.
	TELLURIDE	OF	SILVER.	Slowly	soluble	in
	Ag	Te	cold,	quickly	soluble	in	hot	nitric	acid.
	(G.	Rose.)
	TELLURIDE	OF	SODIUM.
	TELLURIDE	OF	TELLURETHTL.
	C	4	H	5	Te,	Te
	TELLURIDE	OF	ZINC.	Insoluble	in	strong
	sulphuric	or	chlorhydric	acid.
	TELLUROUS	ACID.	Vid.	WnOxide	of	Tellu-
	rium.
	The	alkaline	tellurites	are	soluble	in	water	;
	the	others	are	either	difficultly	soluble	or	insolu-
	ble	therein,	but	dissolve	in	chlorbydric	acid.
	TELLURITE	OF	ALUMINA.	Ppt.	Insoluble
	A1	2	0,,	3	Te	Oj	in	aqueous	solutions	of	alumina
	salts.	(Berzelius,	Lehrb.)
	TELLURITE	OF	AMMONIA.
	I.)	acid.	Soluble	in	water,	but	the	solution
	undergoes	decomposition	when	evaporated.	In-
	soluble	in	alcohol,	and,	after	having	been	washed
	with	alcohol,	it	is	no	longer	soluble	in	water.
	II.)	quadri.	Nearly	insoluble	in	an	aqueous
	N	H	4	0,	4	Te	O	a	+	4	Aq	solution	of	chloride	of	am-
	monium.	Insoluble	in	al-
	cohol.	(Berzelius.)
	TELLURITE	OF	BARYTA.
	I.)	mono.	As	prepared	in	the	moist	way,	it	is
	BaO,	Te	O,	a	precipitate,	sparingly	soluble	in
	water.	But	when	prepared	in	the
	dry	way,	boiling	water	dissolves	only	a	very
	slight	amount	of	it.	(Berzelius,	Lehrb.)
	II.)	quadri.
	Ba	0,	4	Te	2
	TELLURITE	of	sesquioxide	OF	CHROMIUM.	Ppt.
	Soluble	in	aqueous	solutions	of	the	chromic	salts.
	TELLURITE	OF	COBALT.
	Co	O,	Te	0,
	TELLURITE	OF	COPPER.	Ppt.
	Cu	0,	Te	Oj
	TELLURITE	OF	GLUCINA.	Ppt.	Resembles
	Ql,	3	,	3	Te	the	yttria	compound.
	TELLURITE	OF	IODIDE	OF	TELLURIUM.	Un-
	acted	upon	by	water.
	TELLURITE	of	protoxide	or	IRON.	Ppt.
	Fe	0,	Te	0,
	TELLURITB	of	sesquioxide	ov	IRON.	Ppt.
	Fe,	0,,	3	Te	0,	'
	TELLURITE	OF	LEAD.
	I.)	mono.	Easily	soluble	in	acids.
	Pb	0,	Te	Oj
	II.)	basic.	Not	absolutely	insoluble	in	water.
	(Berzelius.)
	87
	TELLURITE	OF	LIME.
	I.)	mono.	Very	sparingly	soluble	in	cold,	more
	Ca	0,	Te	0,	soluble	in	boiling	water.
	II.)	bi.
	Ca	0,	2	Te	0,
	III.)	quadri.
	Ca	0,	4	Te	2
	TELLURITE	OF	LITHIA.
	I.)	mono.	Soluble	in	water.
	Li	0,	Te	2
	II.)	bi.	Decomposed	by	cold,	but	is	completely
	Li	0,	2	Te	2	soluble	in	hot	water.
	III.)	quadri.	Behaves	towards	water	like	the
	Li	O,	4	Te	O	2	potash	and	soda	salts.
	TELLURITE	OF	MAGNESIA.
	I.)	Much	more	soluble	in	water	than	the	lime,
	MgO,Te0	2	baryta,	or	strontia	salt.
	II.)	quadri.	Less	soluble	than	No.	I.
	TELLURITE	OF	MANGANESE.	Ppt.
	Mn	0,	Te	0,
	TELLURITE	of	dinoxide	OF	MERCURY.	Ppt.
	Hg	2	0,	Te	0,j
	TELLURITE	of	protoxide	OF	MERCURY.	Ppt.
	Hg	0,	Te	2
	TELLURITE	OF	NICKEL.	Ppt.
	Ni	0,	Te	2
	TELLURITE	OF	POTASH.
	I.)	mono.	Sparingly	soluble	in	cold,	more
	K	0,	Te	O	a	quickly	soluble	in	hot	water.	(Ber-
	zelius.)
	II.)	bi.	Partially	soluble	in	cold	water;	solu-
	K	0,	2	Te	O	a	ble,	with	decomposition,	in	hot	wa-
	ter.	(Berzelius.)
	III.)	quadri.	Decomposed	by	water.
	K	0,	4	Te	2
	TELLURITE	OF	SILVER.
	I.)	mono.	Soluble	in	ammonia-water.
	Ag	0,	Te	0,
	II.)	bi.	Insoluble	in	water.	Soluble	in	nitric
	Ago,	2Te0	2	acid.	(G.Rose.)
	TELLURITE	OF	SODA..
	I.)	mow.	Slowly,	but	completely	soluble	in
	Na	0,	Te	0,	cold,	and	more	quickly	in	warm
	water.	It	does	not	separate	from	the
	hot	solution	on	cooling.	Insoluble	in	alcohol.
	(Berzelius,	Lehrb.)
	II.)	bi.	Decomposed	by	water,	like	the	potash
	Na	O,	2	Te	0,	salt.	(Berzelius.)
	III.)	quadri.	Soluble	in	boiling	water.
	NaO,4Te0	2
	TELLURITE	OF	STRONTIA.	Similar	to	the
	jaryta	salt.
	TELLURITE	OF	THORIA.	Insoluble	in	water,
	Th	Te	or	in	aqueous	solutions	of	thorium
	salts.	(Berzelins.)
	TELLURITE	of	protoxide	OF	TIN.	Is	precipi-
	tated,	even	when	in	the	presence	of	60000	pts.	of
	water.	(Fischer.)
	TELLURITE	of	sesquioxide	OF	URANIUM.	In-
	r,	O,,	Te	O	2	soluble	in	water.
	TELLURITE	OF	YTTRIA.	Insoluble	in	water,
	y	Te	or	in	aqueous	solutions	of	yttrium
	salts.	(Berzelius,	Lehrb.)
	TELLURITE	OF	ZINC.
	Zn	0,	Te	2
	TELLURITE	OF	ZIRCONIA.	Ppt.
	Zr	2	8)	3	Te	0,
	TELLURIUM.	Insoluble	in	water.	Soluble,
	Te	without	oxidation,	in	concentrated	sulphuric
	acid,	from	which	it	is	precipitated	on	the


CHAPTER	IX
	YAHN,	THE	APACHE
	4<T^	ROTHERS:	you	of	the	life
	|	^	Of	also	the	fire	divine	!
	M	9	You	of	the	mountains
	Of	also	the	Mother	Mist!
	Out	of	the	mist	is	a	voice.
	It	is	not	the	voice	afraid!
	Out	of	the	shadows,
	Out	of	the	forests,
	Out	of	the	deserts
	It	is	born!
	In	a	good	hour	it	is	born.
	The	wind	of	the	Sun	sends	it	breath	!
	Brothers	:	the	Dawn	drives	the	Darkness
	And	in	the	mountain	strong
	No	one	sings	fear!
	Out	from	far	worlds	it	comes,
	With	the	strong	Dawn	it	comes.
	Brothers	:	be	mountain	strong,
	Sing	not	of	fear	!	"
	The	rising	sun	tipped	the	terraces	with	gold	and
	rose,	and	the	nude	brown	men,	and	the	men	children,
	faced	the	east	with	hands	lifted	to	greet	the	coming
	of	the	Great	Power.	This	was	as	it	had	been	since
	the	time	of	most	ancient	days.
	But	the	song	chanted	from	the	terrace	by	the
	Woman	of	the	Twilight	was	a	new	song,	and	the	men
	made	their	prayers,	and	wondered	at	the	singer	sing-
	ing	thus	on	the	roof	of	her	dwelling.
	102


THE	NON-SACCHARINE	SORGHUMS.	55
	Fig.	12.	Brown	Dhourra	Grown	lor	Fodder.
	Minnesota	University	Experiment	Farm.


b?	William	Dean	frotudic.
	VENETIAN	LIFE.	New	Holiday	Edition.	With	10	full-page
	illustrations	in	color	by	Edmund	H.	Garrett.
	THE	SAME,	isnio.
	In	Riverside	Aiding	Series.	2	vols.	i6mo.
	ITALIAN	JOURNEYS.	Holiday	Edition.	With	illustrations	by
	JOSEPH	PBNNELL.
	THE	SAME.	izmo.
	TUSCAN	CITIES.	Library	Edition.
	THE	SAME.	ramo.
	THEIR	WEDDING	JOURNEY.	Holiday	Edition.	Illustrated.
	THE	SAME.	Illustrated.	12010.
	THE	SAME.	i8mo.
	A	CHANCE	ACQUAINTANCE.	Illustrated.
	THB	SAME.	18	mo.
	SUBURBAN	SKETCHES.	Illustrated.
	A	FOREGONE	CONCLUSION.
	THE	LADY	OF	THE	AROOSTOOK.
	THE	UNDISCOVERED	COUNTRY.
	THE	MINISTER'S	CHARGE.
	INDIAN	SUMMER.
	THE	RISE	OF	SILAS	LAPHAM.
	A	FEARFUL	RESPONSIBILITY.
	A	MODERN	INSTANCE.
	A	WOMAN'S	REASON.
	DR.	BREEN'S	PRACTICE.
	A	SEA	CHANGE;	OR,	LOVE'S	STOWAWAY.	A	Lyricated	Farce.
	THE	SLEEPING	CAR,	AND	OTHER	FARCES.
	THREE	VILLAGES.
	POEMS.	New	Revised	Edition.
	A	COUNTERFEIT	PRESENTMENT.	A	Comedy.
	OUT	OF	THE	QUESTION.	A	Comedy.
	CHOICE	AUTOBIOGRAPHIES.	Edited,	and	with	Critical	and
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On	Proportions.	63
	fpeaks	univerfally	of	two,	and	particularly	of	two.	3.	A	pro-
	pofition	fpeaks	in	different	ways	of	each	name	and	its	contrary	;
	univerfally	of	one	and	particularly	of	the	other.	4.	The	propo-
	fitions	called	contradictory,	from	the	common	meaning	of	this
	word,	may	be	fo	called	in	another	fenfe	:	for	they	fpeak	in	the
	fame	manner	of	contraries.	Thus	X)	Y	fpeaks	univerfally	of	X,
	and	particularly	of	Y	:	its	denial,	X:	Y	or	y:x,	fpeaks	univerfally
	of	x,	and	particularly	of	y.
	Any	two	of	the	eight	forms	being	taken,	it	is	clear	either	that
	they	cannot	exift	together,	or	that	one	muft	exift	when	the	other
	exifts,	or	that	one	may	exift	either	with	or	without	the	other.
	The	alternatives	of	each	cafe	are	prefented	in	the	following	table.
	Con-	Is	indif-	Is	con	-	Is	indif-
	Denies	tains	ferent	to	Denies	tained	in	ferent	to
	A,
	OiE.E	1
	LF
	A	!	f
	Oi
	A,
	E.E	1
	A	O	LF
	A	1
	E	f	E,
	FL
	A	4	O,
	O	1
	A	1
	E	E,
	AiOJ	L
	E,
	LA,A
	0,0
	ET
	I,
	E,
	A,A	f
	E	1
	FA	A,
	cm
	EJ,
	F
	E	f
	A	Ai
	EJ	4	o	o
	Let	the	concomitants	of	a	proportion	be	thofe	to	which	it	is
	wholly	indifferent.	Then	it	appears	that	each	univerfal	has	for
	concomitants	its	contranominal	and	the	contradictory	of	the	laft	:
	but	each	particular	has	all	for	concomitants	except	only	its	own
	contradictory.	Each	univerfal	denies,	befides	its	own	contra
	dictory,	the	two	univerfals	of	oppofite	name	;	and	contains	the
	two	particulars	of	the	fame	name.	The	two	concomitants	of	a
	univerfal	may	be	defcribed	as	its	univerfal	and	its	particular	con
	comitant.
	There	is	a	certain	fort	of	repetition	in	our	choice	of	the	four
	forms,	combined	with	the	four	felections	XY,	Xy,	xy,	xY.	If
	any	one	of	the	four	forms	A,	EI	A	1	E	1	be	applied	to	all	the	above,
	it	will	give	the	four	forms	derived	from	XY.	Thus	the	A	4	of
	XY,	Xy,	xy,	xY,	are	feverally	the	A,,	E,,	A	T	and	E	f	of	XY	;
	and	the	E	of	X	Y,	Xy,	xy,	and	xY	are	feverally	the	E	!	,	A	T	,	E,,
	and	AI	of	XY	:	and	fo	on.	It	will	ferve	for	exercife	to	verify
	the	above,	and	ftill	more	the	cafes	contained	in	the	following.
	There	are	four	things	in	a	proportion,	each	of	which	may	be
	changed	into	its	contrary	:	fubject,	predicate,	order,	and	copula.
	Let	S	be	the	direction	to	change	the	fubject	into	its	contrary	:	P


FREE	AIR	89
	He	peeped	with	equal	earnestness	at	the	socks	and
	the	shirts	of	the	traveling	men.	Socks	had	been	to
	him	not	an	article	of	faith	but	a	detail	of	economy.
	His	attitude	to	socks	had	lacked	in	reverence	and
	technique.	He	had	not	perceived	that	socks	may	be
	as	sound	a	symbol	of	culture	as	the	cello	or	even	de
	mountable	rims.	He	had	been	able	to	think	with
	respect	of	ties	and	damp	pique	collars	secured	by	gold
	safety-pins;	and	to	the	belted	fawn	overcoat	that	the
	St.	Klopstock	banker	s	son	had	brought	back	from	St.
	Paul,	he	had	given	jealous	attention.	But	now	he
	graduated	into	differential	socks.
	By	his	campfire,	sighing	to	the	rather	somnolent
	Vere	de	Vere,	he	scornfully	yanked	his	extra	pairs	of
	thick,	white-streaked,	yellow	cotton	socks	from	the
	wicker	suitcase,	and	uttered	anathema	:
	"	Begone,	ye	unworthy	and	punk-looking	raiment.
	I	know	ye	!	Ye	werst	a	bargain	and	two	pairs	for	two
	bits.	But	even	as	Adolph	Zolzac	and	an	agent	for	fliv
	ver	accessories	are	ye	become	in	my	eyes,	ye	genera
	tion	of	vipers,	ye	clumsy,	bag-footed,	wrinkle-sided
	gunny-sacking	ye	!	"
	Next	day,	in	the	woods,	a	happy	hobo	found	that
	the	manna-bringing	ravens	had	left	him	four	pairs	of
	good	socks.
	Five	quite	expensive	pairs	of	silk	and	lisle	socks
	Milt	purchased	all	that	the	general	merchant	at	Jeppe
	had	in	stock.	What	they	lost	in	suitability	to	tour-


98	EMBLEMS	IN	THE	HOLY	LAND.
	Where	vines	upon	Jndea's	fields
	Pour	forth	their	sweet,	refreshing	juice	;
	Where	Eph	mini's	cornland	bounteous	yields
	Its	nourishment	to	human	use	;
	Where	the	tall	cedars	glad	the	sight
	On	high	and	snowy	Lebanon	;
	And	Hiram's	palm-trees,	strong	and	bright,
	Hold	forth	their	branches	to	the	sun.
	The	almond	taught	me	all	its	lore	;
	On	Joppa's	beach	the	scollop-shell
	Lit	up	the	old	historic	shore
	With	many	a	song	remembered	well	;
	By	Junia's	Bay,	the	broken	shaft
	Recalled	the	fate	of	"him	that	died;"
	And	far	and	near	the	ancient	craft
	Their	checkered	pave	had	scattered	wide;
	The	fair	pomegranate's	scarlet	flower
	Revived	me	in	the	noontide	gleam,
	Flaming	through	many	a	verdant	bower
	That	overhangs	the	murmuring	stream
	In	every	cave	I	saw	the	print
	Of	gravel	marks	and	working	band;
	On	every	hill	the	skilful	dint
	Of	chisel	in	the	working	hand;
	Each	mighty	ashlar	bears	a	trace
	Indelibly	inscribed,	to	show
	That	till	old	time	those	marks	efface
	Freemasons	have	their	work	to	do.
	The	Parian	marble	meets	the	eye
	In	ruined	shrines	and	palaces
	And	yields	its	sacred	purple	dye,
	The	murex	of	Sidonian	seas	;
	The	salt	presents	on	Sodom's	shore
	Its	test	of	hospitality,
	As	though	the	patriarch	at	his	door
	Stood	yet,	the	coming	guest	to	spy.
	The	funeral	lamp,	within	each	tomb,
	Speaks	grandly	of	the	ancient	faith,
	And	burns	and	lightens	up	the	gloom
	With	its	own	doctrine,	"	life	in	death	f
	The	acacia	too,	in	bloom	outside,
	Tells	to	the	mouldering	form	within
	"Not	always	shall	the	dead	abide;
	"	The	morn	will	break,	the	sun	will	shine	I	'


Only	a.	little	shrivelled	seed,	A	flower
	It	might	be	flower,	or	grass,	or	weed	;	and	a	soul
	Only	a	box	of	earth	on	the	edge
	Of	a	narrow,	dusty	window-ledge	;
	Only	a	few	scant	summer	showers	;
	Only	a	few	clear	shining	hours;
	That	was	all.	Yet	God	could	make
	Out	of	these,	for	a	sick	child's	sake,
	A	blossom-wonder,	as	fair	and	sweet
	As	ever	broke	at	an	angel's	feet.
	Only	a	life	of	barren	pain,
	Wet	with	sorrowful	tears	for	rain,
	Warmed	sometimes	by	a	wandering	gleam
	Of	joy,	that	seemed	but	a	happy	dream;
	A	life	as	common	and	brown	and	bare
	As	the	box	of	earth	in	the	window	there	;
	Yet	it	bore,	at	last,	the	precious	bloom
	Of	a	perfect	soul	in	that	narrow	room	;
	Pure	as	the	snowy	leaves	that	fold
	Over	the	flower's	heart	of	gold.	ix,	41.
	When	our	world	learns	this	lesson	;	when	Epiphany
	pride	bows	down	to	meekness,	and	experience
	does	homage	to	innocence;	when	every	child
	is	reverenced	as	a	royal	heir	of	heaven	because
	it	is	a	brother	of	the	Christ-child	then	the
	Epiphany	will	come,	and	a	great	light	will
	lighten	the	nations.	in,	145.
	5


CONTENTS
	PAGE
	Foreword
	I	THE	CHURCH	A	SERVICE	AGENCY	FOR	THE
	PEOPLE	.	V-	.	,.	.	"	".""%	t	.	,	/.	^	.	i
	How	the	Church	comes	to	the	prairie	;	The
	Church	serves	the	people	very	unequally;
	The	geography	of	service	in	detail	;	Survey
	reveals	the	causes	of	success	or	failure;
	What	would	be	real	success	in	home
	missions?
	II	THE	REACH	OF	THE	CHURCH	:	HOME	MIS
	SIONS	AND	THE	PROBLEM	OF	DISTANCE	.	.	,..;	25
	Continental	distance	and	national	unity;
	Where	seas	divide	Hawaii,	Porto	Rico,
	Haiti,	Santo	Domingo;	From	Seas	to
	snows	Alaska	;	The	West;	The	art	of
	frontier	evangelism;	Under	average	rural
	conditions;	Measuring	the	church	s	reach;
	When	should	the	rural	neighborhood	have
	its	own	church;	Relating	rural	areas	to
	town	churches;	Mountain	communities;
	Distance	problems	of	less	prosperous
	farmers;	Distance	problems	of	the	city
	church
	III	MANKIND	ON	THE	MOVE:	HOME	MISSIONS
	AND	THE	PROBLEM	OF	TRANSIENCE	.	V	^	.	55
	The	nature	of	the	migrant	problem;	Fol-


VI	CONTENTS.
	CHAPTER	pAGK
	XXVI.	Character	of	the	Relations	of	the	Real	Order	to	the	Phe
	nomenal	450
	XXVII.	Whether	every	Thing	must	be	in	some	Place	452
	XXVIII.	Contingency	of	Corporeal	Relations	469
	XXIX.	Solution	of	two	Difficulties	.	452
	XXX.	Passive	Sensibility	m	466
	XXXI.	Possibility	of	a	greater	Sphere	in	active	Sensibility	469
	XXXII.	Possibility	of	the	Penetration	of	Bodies	480
	XXXIII.	A	Triumph	of	Religion	in	the	Field	of	Philosophy	483
	XXXIV.	Conclusion	and	Summing	up	489
	NOTES	TO	BOOK	FIKST	495
	NOTE	TO	BOOK	SECOND	g	^4
	NOTES	TO	BOOK	THIRD


xx	Contents
	PAGE
	Square	and	cube	root	.>	.	206
	Wake	up	mind	.	.	.	207
	CHAPTER	XVI.	GEOGRAPHY	.209
	Purpose	of	the	study	209
	At	first	correlated	and	incidental	.	.	.	.	.	209
	The	systematic	teaching	of	geography	.	.	.	.	210
	The	proper	procedure	212
	Clear	picturing	213
	The	idea	of	location	.	.	214
	The	idea	of	direction	215
	The	globe	as	a	whole	.216
	Analysis	as	well	as	synthesis	216
	Topics	and	questions	on	the	globe	217
	Relative	magnitudes	of	facts	.	219
	Isolated	and	barren	facts	.	220
	Some	dependence	on	memory	221
	Reason	in	geography	221
	Map	drawing	223
	Relative	sizes	and	distances	225
	Other	helps	.	.	226
	An	outline	226
	Practical	applications	227
	CHAPTER	XVII.	HISTORY	.	.'_...'	228
	At	first	wrapped	up	with	reading	228
	The	beginning	and	sequence	229
	Use	a	good	text	.	.	.	t	.,	230
	Correlation	by	side	excursions	230
	Geography	the	handmaid	of	history	231
	Kings	and	wars	too	prominent	232
	History	not	a	"	narrative	of	events	"	233
	Should	not	be	too	philosophical	233
	The	golden	mean	234
	Facts	and	principles	of	first	magnitude	.	'	.	...	,	.	.	.	234
	Memorizing	history	...'	.	.	.	.	.	.	235
	History	and	patriotism	236
	Ideals	and	history	237
	Is	history	"	true	"	?	238
	Method	and	results	.	.	.238
	Grasp	of	movements	in	the	large	samples	.	.	.	238


THE	GARDEN	OF	A	YEAR	141
	the	sense	of	fitness.	If	it	is	to	be	the	work	of	your
	own	amateur	hands,	my	advice	would	be	restrain
	your	ardour	and	limit	the	extent	of	your	labour	by
	making	a	moderate	selection	of	those	that	will	har-
	monise	best,	and	aim	at	broad	effects	rather	than
	at	dots	and	flecks	of	colour.


LIST	OF	SOME	APPLICATIONS.	35
	same	amount	of	dynamic	power	will	be	produced	with	an
	expenditure	of	I	J	Ibs.	of	washed	slack	coal,	equivalent	to
	33	h.p.	per	hour	at	a	cost	of	one	penny.
	Besides	the	Otto	gas	engine	there	are	many	excellent
	motors	in	the	market	;	one	especially,	Atkinson's	cycle
	engine,	has	given	"a	remarkably	high	thermo-dynamic
	efficiency	at	a	recent	trial	instituted	by	the	Society	of
	Arts,	another	simple	and	excellent	motor	is	that	known	as
	the	Campbell	gas	engine.
	The	following	list,	although	far	from,	complete,	showing
	the	numerous	applications	of	gaseous	fuel	to	industrial
	purposes,	demonstrates	that	this	principle	of	fuel	combus-
	tion	is	becoming	recognized	as	the	true	one,	and	it	may
	be	stated,	nemine	contradicente,	that	the	days	of	solid	fuel
	are	numbered.
	LIST	OF	SOME	APPLICATIONS	OF	GASEOUS	FUEL.
	Steel,	zincj	and	glass	melting.
	Roasting	ores.
	Annealing	steel,	wire	castings,	&c.
	Ee-heating	steel	and	iron	blooms.
	Calcining	Portland	cement.
	,,	aluminous	clay.
	Burning	pottery,	terra	cotta,	and	bricks.
	Eaising	steam.
	Generating	motive	power.
	Boiling	and	evaporating	liquids.
	Singeing	and	gassing	yarns.
	Welding	and	forging	purposes.
	Cremating	and	destroying	organic	matter.
	Core	drying.
	Baking.
	Salt	cake	manufacture	;	and
	Chemical	processes.


INDEX
	Pulteney,	Sir	William,	afterwards	Earl	of
	Bath,	57,	58,	80,	99,	104,	147,	149,	218,
	328	;	characteristics	of,	203	;	address
	on	the	marriage	of	the	Prince	of	Wales,
	314	;	duel	with	Lord	Hervey,	11	;	alter-
	cation	with	Henry	Pelham,	297	;	hu-
	mours	the	King's	prejudice	against	the
	Government,	150;	First	Lord	of	the
	Treasury,	151	;	Leader	of	the	Opposi-
	tion,	79,	80,	91,	92,	117	;	as	a	Cabinet
	Minister,	135	;	breach	with	Walpole,
	133,	202-4;	refuses	office,	237,	238;
	determination	to	overthrow	Walpole,
	238,	239	;	raised	to	the	Peerage,	240
	Pyne,	portrait	of	George	II.	by,	9
	Pynsent,	Sir	William,	eccentric	act	of,	347
	QCAKERS,	118
	Quebec,	storming	of	the	Heights	of,	336
	Queensberry,	Duke	of,	320
	RAMSAY,	Allan,	portraits	by,	170	n.,	256
	Ravensworth,	Lord,	59
	Reynolds,	Sir	Joshua,	61
	Richelieu,	Cardinal,	162
	Richmond,	Duke	of,	280,	357
	Ripperda,	Spanish	Minister,	7
	Roberts,	on	bribery,	242
	Robertson,	a	smuggler,	sentenced	to	death
	but	escaped,	31,	32
	Robinson,	Sir	Thomas,	14,	285	n.,	324
	Rockingham,	Marquis	of,	overtures	of
	Chatham	to,	353	;	Prime	Minister,	344	;
	American	Independence,	357	;	repeals
	the	Stamp	Act,	345	;	in	office	with
	Fox,	346
	Roxburgh,	Duke	of,	209
	Rumpsteak	and	Liberty	Club,	320
	Russell,	Lord	John,	194,	350
	SACHEVEREI.L,	Henry,	188,	191,	206,	219
	Sackville,	Lord	John,	52
	St.	Florentin,	Count	de,	marriage	nego-
	tiations	of,	109
	St.	Paul's	Church,	81
	St.	Peter's	Church,	81
	Salmour,	Comte,	264
	Sandwich,	Lord,	52,	77,	153,	286
	Sandys,	Lord,	75,	234
	Sardinia,	King	of,	322
	Saxony,	Elector	of,	7
	ScarsdaJe,	Lord,	73
	Schaub,	Sir	Luke,	Ambassador	at	Paris,
	109	;	recalled,	109
	Schulemberg,	Madame,	mistresc	of
	George	I.,	14;	created	Duchess	of
	Kendal,	15;	superstition	of,	15;	devo-
	tion	of,	15	;	death	of,	259
	Schulemberg,	Melusina,	afterwards	Coun-
	tess	of	Walsingham,	15	;	marriage
	with	Lord	Chesterfield,	259
	Scotland,	unrest	in,	68	;	and	the	1645
	rebellion,	68,	69,	89
	Scots	Greys	(The),	23
	Scott's	Heart	of	Midlothian,	quotation
	from,	18;	reference	to,	31,	68
	Secessions,	see	Parliamentary	secessions
	Seeman,	Enoch,	portrait	of	George	II.
	by,	9
	Selwyn,	George,	passion	for	dead	bodies,
	63,	64
	Selwyn,	John,	letter	on	the	secession,	231
	Septennial	Act,	241
	Seven	Years'	War,	330,	340;	National
	Debt	during,	337	n.
	Seville,	Treaty	of,	116
	Shackleton,	John,	portrait	of	George	II.
	by,	9
	Shelburne,	Lord,	afterwards	Marquis	of
	Lansdowne,	76,	365	;	marriage	of,	100,
	104,	174;	Prime	Minister,	346;	and
	Gibraltar,	212	;	on	Walpole's	ill-breed-
	ing,	250
	Shelburne,	Life	of,	see	Fitzmaurice,	Lord
	Shelley,	Miss,	176-9
	Sheridan,	Richard	Brinsley,	and	the	burn-
	ing	of	Drury	Lane	Theatre,	65,	66	;
	on	bribery,	241
	Sherlocke,	as	counsellor	of	Queen	Caro-
	line,	8
	Shippen,	William,	the	Jacobite,	125,	217;
	upholder	of	Walpole,	234
	Ships,	right	to	search	by	Spain	opposed,
	228,	231
	Shorter,	Catherine,	marriage	with	Robert
	Walpole,	189,	190
	Shorter,	Sir	John,	Lord	Mayor	of	London,
	Shrewsbury,	Duke	of,	55,	261	[189
	Sidmouth,	Lord,	362
	Silesia,	invasion	of,	132	;	secession	of,	138
	Silesian	Wars	begin,	233
	Sinecures,	Lecky	on,	245
	Sinking	Fund,	225
	Skerritt,	Maria,	Walpole's	associations
	with,	28,	249;	marriage	with	Robert
	Walpole,	190,	249	;	rank	bestowed	on
	illegitimate	child	of,	245,	249
	Slaves,	trade	in,	granted	to	the	South	Sea
	Company,	228
	Small-pox,	ravages	of,	181,	182
	Smollett,	Tobias,	61	;	opinion	of	Carteret,
	101	;	History	referred	to,	81
	Soissons,	Congress	at,	116,	211
	Somerset,	Duke	of,	55,	74,	193
	Sophia	Charlotte,	7
	Sophia	Dorothea,	dau.	of	George	I.,	mar-
	riage	project	of,	16
	379


The	Glory	0jf	CHILDREN//*	their	FATHERS.
	SERMON
	Preach'd	in	the
	Cathedral	Church	of	St.	Paul	London,
	BEFORE	THE
	SONS	of	the	CLERGY,
	December	the	gd	1702.
	By	WHITE	KENNETT^D.D.
	Arch'Deacon	of	HUNTINGDON,
	Minifter	of	St.	Botolpb	Aldgate.
	puWtffjt	at	Eequeft	of	t&e
	With	an	Abftraft	of	the	Royal	Charter	Erefting	a
	Corporation	for	Relief	of	the	Poor	Widows	and
	Children	of	Clergy-Men	5	and	an	Accompt	of	the
	Charities	annually	Difpos'd	to	thofe	Pious	Ufes.
	LONDON:
	Printed	for	HENRY	BONWIQKE	at	the	Red	Lyon	in	St.	Paul's
	Church-	Yard	,	and	RICHARD	SARE	at	Grays-Inn-Gate	in	Hol-
	born^	1703.


148	NEW	STATUTES	OF	THE	APOSTLESHIP	OF	PRAYER
	HYMNS	FOR	LEAGUE	MEETINGS
	Hymn	of	Consecration	to	the	Sacred	Heart	of	Jesus.	*
	1	When	softly	dawns	the	golden	light,
	And	shadows	melt	o	er	land	and	sea,
	O	sweet	and	sacred	Heart	of	Christ,
	We	consecrate	our	souls	to	Thee	!
	Before	Thine	altar	s	holy	throne,
	The	while	we	humbly	kneel	and	pray,
	We	bring	to	Thee,	to	Thee	alone,
	The	offering	of	the	new	T	-born	day.	(bis)
	2	When	all	the	day	of	toil	is	done,
	And	twilight	spreads	her	purple	wing,
	When	starry	vigils	have	begun
	Before	the	Eucharistic	King,
	As	earth	s	poor	lovers	of	the	tryst
	With	ardour	to	the	loved	one	flee,
	O	true	and	tender	Heart	of	Christ,
	We	haste	to	give	the	night	to	Thee	!	(bis)
	3	In	joy	or	grief,	in	hope	or	fear,
	In	sin,	in	suffering	and	distress,
	Behold	a	refuge	ever	near,
	To	heal,	to	comfort	and	to	bless.
	In	light	or	darkness,	life	and	death,
	In	Time	and	in	Eternity,
	Devoted	Heart,	with	trusting	faith,
	We	consecrate	our	all	to	Thee	!	(bis)
	O	Sacred	Heart	!	All-Blissful	Light.	J
	O	Sacred	Heart	!	all-blissful	light	of	heaven,
	Rapture	of	angels,	beaming	ever	bright,
	Joy	of	the	blest,	through	Thy	great	love	redeemed,
	When	shall	our	eyes	behold	the	glorious	sight	!
	*	See	The	Canadian	Messenger	Hymnal,	p.	4,	for	tune	and	accompaniment.
	1	See	The	Canadian	Messenger	Hymnal,	p.	6.


NSTRUCT1ON	ON	T	MEDITATION.
	iii.	Finally	we	should	briefly	review	the	Meditation,	recalling	the	principal
	Affections	and	Resolutions;	and	forming	some	one	definite	resolution,	which
	we	may	go	forth	to	carry	out	that	day;	and	choosing	some	text	of	Holy
	Scripture,	or	prayer,	which	has	occurred	to	us	in	the	Meditation,	and	which	we
	must	endeavour	to	keep	constantly	on	our	lips,	and	in	our	mind,	during	the	day	;
	as	a	flower	whose	fragrance	and	beauty	may	remind	us	of	the	garden	of	Medi
	tation	in	which	it	was	plucked.
	The	whole	may	be	concluded	with	the	LORD	S	Prayer,	and	Anima	Christi.
	AM	MA	CHRISTI.
	Soul	of	CHRIST	sanctify	me	!
	Body	of	CHRIST	save	me	!
	Blood	of	CHRIST	inebriate	me!
	Water	from	the	side	of	CHRIST	wash	me	!
	Passion	of	CHRIST	strengthen	me	!
	O	Good	JESUS	hear	me	!
	Within	Thy	Wounds	hide	me	!
	And	suffer	me	not	to	be	separated	from	Thee	1
	From	the	malignant	enemy	defend	me	!
	In	the	hour	of	my	death	call	me	!
	And	place	me	near	to	Thee.
	That	with	Thy	Saints	I	may	praise	Thee,
	For	ever	and	ever	Amen.
	xix


AND	CARDINAL	MORTON.	77
	"	'	Si	Fortuna	meis	favisset	partibus	olim
	Et	gnato	Henrici	Sexti	diadema	dedisset,
	Edwardi	nunquam	venissem	regis	in	aulam,
	Sed	quia	Supremo	stetit	hsec	sententia	Regi,
	Henrico	auferre	et	Edwardo	reddere	sceptrum,
	Tanta	raeam	nunquam	lusit	dementia	mentem
	Ut	sequerer	partes	regis	victi	atque	sepulti
	Adversus	vivum.'
	"	which	may	be	thought	well	said	by	a	mere	politician,	but
	"	from	a	friend	it	wants	something	of	a	Christian	;	for	true
	'	'	friendship	and	piety	will	own	us	in	the	blackest	adversity
	"	and	silence	of	the	grave,	as	the	divine	Ariosto	hath	some-
	"	thing	near	observed	in	this	elegant	stanza	:
	"	'	Alcun	non	pub	saper	da	chi	sia	amato,
	Quando	felice	in	su	la	rota	siede,
	Per6	che	ha	i	veri,	e	i	finti	amici	a	lato,
	Che	mostran	tutti	una	medesma	fede.
	Se	poi	si	cangia	in	tristo	il	lieto	stato,
	Volta	la	turba	adulatrice	il	piede	;
	E	quel,	che	di	core	ama,	riman	forte,
	Ed	ama	il	suo	Signor	dopo	la	morte.'
	"'No	man	while	he	was	happy	ever	knew
	Assuredly	of	whom	he	was	beloved;
	For	then	he	hath	both	feigned	friends	and	true,
	Whose	faith	seems	both	alike	till	they	be	proved.
	But	he	is	left	of	all	the	flattering	crew
	When	from	his	happy	state	he	is	removed;
	But	he	who	loves	in	heart,	remains	still	one,
	And	loves	his	friend	when	he	is	dead	and	gone.'
	"	Doctor	Morton's	aims	were	drawn	from	other	rules,
	"	which	with	good	alacrity	made	him	Archbishop	and	Lord
	"	Chancellor	of	England,	and	put	him	the	next	list	into
	"	a	cardinalship	;	and	then	he	stood	on	tiptoes	by	the	king,
	"	according	to	the	Roman	marshalling	of	states	;	for	on	the
	"	Pope's	list	of	ranges	and	presence	his	holiness	is	the	first,
	"	then	the	emperor,	next	a	cardinal,	then	a	king	;	and	in	this


Contents.
	I.	Hints	to	Pilgrims	11
	II.	I	Plan	a	Vacation	27
	III.	At	a	Toy-Shop	Window	....	42
	IV.	Sic	Transit	55
	V.	The	Posture	of	Authors	....	59
	VI.	After-Dinner	Pleasantries	...	77
	VII.	Little	Candles	86
	VIII.	A	Visit	to	a	Poet	92
	IX.	Autumn	Days	103
	X.	On	Finding	a	Plot	107
	XI.	Circus	Days	122
	XII.	In	Praise	of	a	Lawn-Mower	.	.	.	133
	XIII.	On	Dropping	Off	to	Sleep	...	138
	XIV.	Who	Was	Jeremy?	147
	XV.	A	Chapter	for	Children	....	153
	XVI.	The	Crowded	Curb	171
	XVII.	A	Corner	for	Echoes	.	178


CONSTITUTIONAL	CENTENNIAL	COMMISSION.
	285
	amendment	was	concurred	in,	and	the	bill	went	to	Governor
	James	A.	Beaver,	who	vetoed	the	item	of	twenty-five	thousand
	dollars	because	of	certain	objectionable	features	in	the	form	of
	this	portion	of	the	bill,	but	who	signed	the	appropriation	of
	seventy-five	thousand	dollars	upon	the	3d	of	June,	1887,	a	sum
	which	the	friends	of	the	measure	believed	to	be	sufficient,	a	view
	justified	by	the	event.
	The	committee	deemed	it	prudent	to	raise	a	private	fund
	through	the	subscriptions	of	citizens	of	Philadelphia,	who	re-
	sponded	most	liberally.
	LIST	OF	PHILADELPHIA	SUBSCRIBERS.
	The	Philadelphia	Traction	Company	.	.	$1000
	Amos	R.	Little	500
	W.	E.	Garrett	&	Sons	500
	John	Mundell	&	Co	500
	James	Moore	5
	MacKellar,	Smiths	&	Jordan	500
	Wm.	Wood	&	Co	500
	John	C.	Bullitt	500
	Peter	Wright	&	Sons	500
	Charles	J.	Harrah	5
	Adams	Express	Company	500
	J.	E.	Caldwell	&	Co	500
	E.	C.	Knight	500
	Moore	&	Sinnott	5
	Drexel	&	Co	500
	Harrison,	Frazier	&	Co	500
	Burnham,	Parry,	Williams	&	Co	500
	John	Wanamaker	500
	Erben,	Search	&	Co	500
	Hamilton	Disston	500
	Alexander	Brown	5
	Strawbridge	&	Clothier	500
	Lewis	Bros.	&	Co	5
	R.	D.	Wood	&	Co	500
	Wm.	Weightman	500
	John	T.	Lewis	&	Bro	500
	Horstmann	Bros.	&	Co	5
	E.	H.	Filler	&	Co	$500
	H.	H.	Houston	500
	Geo.	B.	Roberts	500
	M.	Guggenheim	&	Co	500
	Bailey,	Banks	&	Biddle	500
	Joel	J.	Baily	&	Co	500
	Edwin	Longstreth	500
	Hood,	Bonbright	&	Co	500
	J.	&	J.	Dobson	500
	Geo.	W.	Childs	500
	Brown	Bros.	&	Co	500
	Charlemagne	Tower	5
	Coffin,	Altemus	&	Co	500
	Henry	C.	Gibson	500
	Wm.	T.	Carter	&	Co	500
	Atlantic	Refining	Co	5
	Darlington,	Runk	&	Co	500
	Wm.	M.	Singerly	500
	Thomas	Cochran	250
	Wm.	Cramp	&	Sons	250
	Sharpless	Bros	250
	Hirsh	&	Bro	250
	I.	P.	Morris	Co	250
	Barker,	Brothers	&	Co	250
	Joseph	F.	Tobias	250
	B.	K.	Jamison	&	Co	250
	E.	W.	Clark	&	Co	250


LONDON	PtUNTlHO	AHD	PUBLISHING	COMfANY	.


xii	CONTENTS
	PAGE
	Attacks	on	Tilden's	personal	character	,	.	.	.	221
	Nast's	cartoons	.	.v	.	.	,-.	.	.	.	.	.	221
	Ohio	and	Indiana	;	October	States	.	,	.	.	;	.	.-	222
	Kepublicans	carry	Ohio,	Democrats	Indiana	.	.	.	223
	Skilful	management	;	large	amount	of	money	spent	.	.	223
	"	Bulldozing	"	tactics	;	canvass	in	South	Carolina	.	.	224
	Stories	of	outrages	fabricated	.	.	.	.	.	225
	Election	day	November	7	...	.	.	.	.	226
	CHAPTER	XLIV
	Hearing	the	returns	227
	Who	is	elected	President,	Hayes	or	Tilden	?	228
	Grant's	action	for	the	preservation	of	order	at	the	South	.	229
	Florida	and	Louisiana	in	doubt	229
	The	great	bone	of	contention,	Louisiana	....	230
	The	Louisiana	Returning-Board	230
	The	"visiting	statesmen"	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	230
	Character	of	Wells	President	of	Returning-Board	.	.	231
	Vote	of	Louisiana	declared	for	Hayes	232
	Fraud	charged	;	Sherman	justifies	action	of	Returning-Board	233
	Democratic	statement	234
	Discussion	of	the	question	235
	Crooked	work	of	the	Louisiana	Returning-Board	.	.	.	236
	In	a	letter	to	Hayes	Sherman	defends	it	....	237
	Sherman's	view	;	McCulloch's	.	.	v.	...	237
	Sherman's	visit	to	Hayes	238
	The	electors	in	the	several	States	vote	238
	The	case	of	Oregon	239
	Constitutional	theories	240
	The	disputed	presidency	241
	Seriousness	of	the	situation	242
	Danger	of	civil	war	243
	Charges	of	corruption	against	Tilden's	friends	.	.	.	244
	Tilden's	good	case	245
	Tilden	lacks	courage	246
	Tilden's	indecision	.	247
	Committees	of	House	and	Senate	248
	House	committee	.	249


ST.	CATHERINE	OF	SIENA.
	From	the	Engraving	by	Francesco	Vanni.


Entered	according	to	Act	of	Congress,	in	the	year	1866,	by
	GEORGE	BANCROFT,
	In	the	Clerk's	Office	of	the	District	Court	of	the	United	States	for	the	Southern
	District	of	New	York.
	Cambridge	:
	Press	of	John	Wilson	and	Son.


THE	IROQUOIS,	OR	SIX	NATIONS.	335
	his	portrait,	by	Wier,"	although,	not	in	all	respects	strictly
	accordant	with	facts,	contains	a.	beautiful	summary	of	In
	dian	characteristics.	The	poem	concludes	as	follows	:
	"	The	monarch	mind,	the	mystery	of	commanding,
	The	birth-hour	gift,	the	art	Napoleon,
	Of	winning,	fettering,	moulding,	wielding,	banding
	The	hearts	of	millions,	till	they	move	as	one;
	Thou	hast	it.	At	thy	bidding	men	have	crowded
	The	road	to	death	as	to	a	festival	;
	And	minstrels,	at	their	sepulchres,	have	shrouded
	With	banner-folds	of	glory	the	dark	pall.
	Who	will	believe?	Not	I	for	in	deceiving
	Lies	the	dear	charm	of	life's	delightful	dream;
	I	cannot	spare	the	luxury	of	believing
	That	all	things	beautiful	are	what	they	seem.
	Who	will	believe	that,	with	a	smile	whose	blessing
	Would,	like	the	patriarch's,	sooth	a	dying	hour,
	With	voice	as	low,	as	gentle	and	caressing,
	As	e'er	won	maiden's	lip	in	moonlit	bower;
	i.
	With	look	like	patient	Job's,	eschewing	evil;
	With	motions	graceful	as	a	bird's	in	air;
	Thou	art,	in	sober	truth,	the	Veriest	devil
	That	e'er	clenched	fingers	in	a	captive's	hair!
	That	in	thy	breast	there	springs	a	poison	fountain,
	Deadlier	than	that	where	bathes	the	Upas-tree;
	And	in	thy	wrath,	a	nursing	cat-o'-mountain
	Is	calm	as	a	babe's	sleep,	compared	with	thee!
	And	underneath	that	face,	like	Summer	Ocean's,
	Its	lip	as	moveless,	and	its	cheek	as	clear,
	Slumbers	a	whirlwind	of	the	heart's	emotions
	Love,	hatred,	pride,	hope,	sorrow,	all	save	fear.
	Love	for	thy	land,	as	if	she	were	thy	daughter,
	Her	pipe	in	peace,	her	tomahawk	in	wars;
	Hatred	of	missionaries	and	cold	water:
	Pride	in	thy	rifle-trophies,	and	thy	scars;


THE	IRRESISTIBLE	CURRENT	123
	arrived	at	the	plateau,	where	they	had	an	excel
	lent	view.
	"See,"	said	Lavalle,	as	they	looked	at	the
	waterfall,	"how	it	shifts,	glides	and	rolls	along."
	"It	reminds	me,"	added	Dr.	Montmartre,	"of
	Mrs.	Sigourney	s	beautiful	tribute	to	Niagara:
	"	Flow	on	forever,	in	thy	glorious	robe
	Of	terror	and	of	beauty,	yea,	flow	on
	Unfathomed	and	resistless.	God	hath	set
	His	rainbow	on	thy	forehead,	and	the	cloud
	Mantled	around	thy	feet.	And	He	doth	give
	Thy	voice	of	thunder	power	to	speak	of	Him
	Eternally	bidding	the	lips	of	man
	Keep	silence,	and	upon	thy	altar	pour
	Incense	of	awe-struck	praise.
	Thou	dost	speak
	Alone	of	God,	who	poured	thee	as	a	drop
	From	his	right	hand	bidding	the	soul	that	looks
	Upon	thy	fearful	majesty	be	still,
	Be	humbly	wrapped	in	its	own	nothingness,
	And	lose	itself	in	him.	"
	"Those	lines	are	sublime,"	said	Grace,	"and
	your	voice	sounds	so	"
	"Grace	!"	screamed	her	mother,	catching	her	by
	the	arm.
	"For	heaven	s	sake,	what	is	the	matter,
	mother?	You	frightened	me	nearly	to	death."
	"So	you	did	me.	You	careless	girl,	I	thought
	you	were	falling	over.	It	is	time	to	start	for
	home.	You	have	made	me	nervous."
	Laura	looked	down;	Dr.	Montmartre	turned
	slightly	pale.	Lavalle	smiled,	and	the	party


CONTENTS
	l-AGE
	I.	INTRODUCTORY	ADDRESS	i
	By	CLAUDE	G.	MONTEFIORE
	II.	PERSONAL	RELIGION	16
	By	the	Rev.	S.	SINGER
	III.	THE	PAST	AND	THE	PRESENT	.	.	-27
	By	HARRY	S.	LEWIS
	IV.	THE	IMITATION	OF	GOD	.	.	.	.41
	By	I.	ABRAHAMS
	V.	COMMUNION	WITH	GOD	....	52
	By	OSWALD	J.	SIMON
	VI.	RELIGIONS	AND	RELIGION	...	63
	By	CLAUDE	G.	MONTEFIORE
	VII.	RELIGIOUS	EDUCATION	.	.	.	-76
	By	CLAUDE	G.	MONTEFIORE
	VIII.	RELIGIOUS	TOLERATION	.	.	.	-91
	By	CLAUDE	G.	MONTEFIORE
	IX.	SCIENCE	AND	RELIGION	.	.	.	.104
	By	PHILIP	J.	HARTOG
	X.	ISRAEL'S	ONE	NEED	.	.	.	.114
	By	the	Rev.	MORRIS	JOSEPH


Prefatory	Note
	Introduction
	CONTENTS.
	Page
	i
	The	Teaching	of	the	Old	Testament.
	Chapter	I.	Some	Old	Testament	Passages	considered	.	n
	Chapter	II.	Some	Technical	Terms	considered	.	.	19
	Chapter	III.	Negative	Teaching	on	Mediation	in	the	Old
	Testament	.....	28
	The	Teaching	on	Mediation	in	Post-Biblical	Literature.
	Chapter	IV.	The	Teaching	in	the	Apocrypha	.	.	30
	Chapter	V.	The	Teaching	in	the	Pssudepigrapha	.	37
	The	Teaching	on	Mediation	in	the	Targums.
	Chapter	VI.	The	Teaching	in	the	Targums	.	.	50
	The	Teaching	on	Mediation	in	Rabbinical	Literature.
	Chapter	VII.	Summary	of	the	preceding	Chapters	.	62
	Chapter	VIII.	The	Torah	as	a	Mediating	Agency	.	67
	Chapter	IX.	Almsgiving	as	a	Mediating	Agency	70
	Chapter	X.	Repentance	as	a	Mediating	Agency	.	72
	Chapter	XI.	Other	Mediating	Agencies	.	.	74
	Chapter	XII.	The	Idea	of	Mediatorship	.	.	77
	Chapter	XIII.	Intercession	and	Vicarious	Suffering	.	79
	Chapter	XIV.	Semi-Divine	Beings	as	Mediators	.	85
	Chapter	XV.	The	Messiah	as	Mediator	90


ABEL	QUANTRELL.	203
	"	Coo-roo-ah-coo	!	"	that	mate	untrue
	Still	fills	dear	Yasus	place,
	And	you	can	hear	the	turtle	coo
	In	her	despairing	face.
	"	Coo-roo,"	beside	Ephrata	s	brooks
	And	in	Antietam	s	vale,
	Comes	in	between	the	martyr-books
	The	tender	human	tale	:
	"Coo-roo,"	to	Peter	Miller,	too,
	To	Beissel	and	to	all
	The	turtle-dove	so	soft	will	coo,
	It	seems	like	Yasus	call	!
	"	Coo-roo	!	"	in	vain	we	fly	from	Love,
	And	world	and	flesh	attack,
	In	vain	we	kill	the	human	dove
	And	set	the	Sabbath	back	;
	"	Coo-roo-ah-coo	!	"	Love	will	undo
	The	washing	white	of	springs,
	And	only	Yasus	never	knew
	How	strong	the	turtle	sings.
	"Coo-roo	!"	in	Zion	s	wooden	house,
	In	Kedar	s	shingled	cells,
	Softer	than	lowing	of	the	cows
	The	note	of	passion	wells.
	"Coo-roo-ah-coo	!"	like	wood	unto
	Whereon	was	Yasus	bound,
	Our	prison	seems	;	and	every	coo
	Tears	wide	a	bleeding	wound.
	"	Coo-roo	!	"	sing,	more	celestial	Dove,
	In	notes	aye	pure	and	clear,
	To	drown	this	strong,	terrestrial	love
	And	help	us	persevere	!
	"	Coo-roo-ah-coo	!	"	dear	Yasus,	who
	No	frailty	turned	aside,
	Thy	Dove	set	in	the	himmcl	blue,
	And	keep	our	Church	thy	bride	!
	Job	Snowberger	s	singing	had	method	in	it,	and	caused	himself
	to	weep.	Katy	saw	him	standing	there	in	his	coarse,	home-woven
	and	home-dyed	clothes,	sewn	together	by	the	hands	of	women	who


CONTENTS
	PART	I
	PAGE
	CHAPTER	I.	VOCABULARY,	pp.	1-59
	General	Principles	.	.	.	.	i	8
	Familiar	and	far-fetched	words	.	,	4
	Concrete	and	abstract	expression	.	.	5
	Circumlocution	...	6
	Short	and	long	words	.	6
	Saxon	and	Romance	words	.	.	7
	Requirements	of	different	styles	.	.	7
	Malaprops	....	X
	Neologisms	.	.	.	.18
	Americanisms	.	.	.	23
	Foreign	words	.	.	.	.26
	Formation	.	.	.	.	37
	Slang	.	47
	Individual	.	.	.	.	53
	Mutual	.	.	.	.56
	Unique	....	58
	Aggravate	.	.	.	59
	CHAPTER	II.	SYNTAX,	pp.	60-170
	Case	.	.	".	.	60
	Number	.	.	.	.65
	Comparatives	and	superlatives	.	.	70
	Relatives	....	75-107
	Defining	and	non-defining	relative	clauses	.	75
	That	and	who-	or	ivhich	.	,	,80
	And	who,	and	which	...	85
	Case	of	the	relative	.	.	93
	Miscellaneous	uses	of	the	relative	.	96
	//	.	.	.	that	.	.	.	.104


APPENDIX.
	997
	The	draft	of	Mr.	Madison,	it	is	unnecessary	to	Bay,	was	an	able	one,
	about	one-fourth	of	the	length	of	the	last	;	and	is	said	to	have	met
	Washington's	entire	approbation	at	the	time.
	STATISTICS.
	STATEMENT	OF	THE	EliECTORALi	VOTES
	For	the	different	candidates	for	President	and	Vice-President,	from	1789	to	1853,
	The	year	of	each	election	refers	to	the	time	of	counting	the	electoral	votes,	and
	not	to	the	time	at	which	they	were	given.
	At	the	first	four	elections,	no	person	was	named	for	vice-president	Two	per-
	sons	were	voted	for	by	each	elector	;	and	the	person	having	next	to	the	highest
	number	of	votes,	was	elected	vice-president.
	1789	—	Number	of	Electors,	69.
	George	Washington,	Va	69	John	Rutledge,	S.	C.	6
	John	Adams,	Mass	34	John	Hancock,	Mass	4
	JohnJay,	N.	y	9	George	Clinton,	iV.	Y	3
	R.	H.	Harrison,	6	All	others	8
	Three	states,	viz	:	New	York,	entitled	to	5	electoral	votes,	Rhode	Island	3,	and
	North	Carolina	7,	did	not	vote	at	this	election.	The	first	had	not	passed	an
	electoral	law	;	the	two	last	had	not	yet	adopted	the	constitution.
	1793	—	Number	of	Electors,	136.
	Thomas	Jefferson	5
	George	Washington,	(3	vacancies)..	132
	John	Adams	77
	George	Clinton	50
	Aaron	Burr,	N.	Y.	1
	1797	—	Number	of	Electors,	138.
	John	Adams	71
	Thomas	Jefferson,	68
	Thomas	Pinckney,	69
	Aaron	Burr,	30
	Samuel	Adams,	Mass	15
	©liver	Ellsworth,	Conn	11
	George	Clinton,	7
	John	Jay,	6
	James	Iredell,	N.	C	3
	All	others,	7
	1801	—	Number	of	Electors,	138.
	Thomas	Jefferson,	73	|	Charles	Cotesworth	Pinckney,	S.	C.	64
	Aaron	Burr,	73	John	Jay,	1
	John	Adams,	65	|
	The	two	highest	numbers	of	votes	being	equal,	the	election	devolved	upon	the
	house	of	representatives.	Mr.	Jefferson	was	chosen	on	the	36th	ballot.	Before
	the	next	election,	the	present	mode	was	established,	by	the	adoption	of	the	i2th
	amendment	of	the	constitution.


X	s
	viij"
	xx*
	xv*
	XX	s
	XV	s
	xl	s
	xxyj*	viij'	1
	JOHN	DE	VEER,	THIRTEENTH	EARL	OF	OXFORD
	Itm	A	Counterpoint	of	tapistry	iij	yerdes	clO	long	iij	yercles	qrt	brode	w'	an)
	antlop	w'	a	cheyn
	Itm	viij	Norwiche	couerlett	olde
	Itm	iiij	longe	carpettt	olde	and	sore	worn
	Itm	iij	good	carpett	of	a	yerde	dO	long
	Itm	xj	olde	tapyttf
	Itm	A	Counterpoint	of	fyne	verdure	olde	vvoren	cont'	in	lenght	and	Brede	xx
	flemissh	stikkt
	Itm	A	tapytt	of	tapistry	w'	saint	george	in	the	myddes	cont'	in	lenght	iiij
	yerde	&	iiij	yerdes	dD	depe
	Itm	A	pece	of	olde	grene	tapistry	w	1	my	lordt	worde	and	his	armes	and	his
	late	wifft	with	molettt	&	clowdes	vj	yerdes	long	&	iiij	depe
	Itm	A	nother	pece	of	the	same	cont'	iiij	yerdes	dD	long
	Itm	a	nother	pece	of	the	same	of	iij	yerdes	dD	long
	It	a	nother	pece	of	iij	yerdes	iij	qrt	euy*	way
	It	a	nother	pece	of	iij	yerdes	dD	euy	1	way
	It	a	nother	pece	of	viij	yerdes	long	iij	yerdes	dD	depe
	It	another	pece	of	vj	yerdes	dD	long	and	iij	yerdes	iij	quarters	depe	/	muche
	like	thother	price	all	togither	one	with	a	nother
	Itm	A	tapett	of	olde	counterfeit	Arreis	verduB	cont	vj	yerdes	qrt	in	lenght	iij
	yerdes	qrt	depe
	Itm	A	tapet	of	olde	tapistry	verdure	/v	yerdes	dD	long	&	ij	yerdes	iij	qrt	depe
	It	a	nother	like	stuff	of	vij	yerdes
	It	a	nother	pece	of	old	broken	verdure	w*	bestC	in	it	vj	yerdes	long	and	iij
	yerdes	depe
	Itm	an	olde	Counterpoint	of	tapistry	iiij	yerdes	long	&	iij	brode	w	e	a
	having	a	pott	in	his	hande
	Itm	A	Counterpoint	of	olde	tapistry	verdure	w	1	a	gentilman	and	a	woman)
	bering	eche	of	them	a	hawke	cont'	iiij	yerdes	long	and	iij	yerdes	brode	j	*
	Itm	A	Bankar	1	vij	yerdes	long	and	a	yerde	brode	of	olde	verdure	ij
	Itm	an	old	bankar	w'	an	old	Image	of	o	r	Lady	in	the	myddes	with	Damaske)	..
	floures	j	'-
	Itm	A	lytle	tapet	verdure	vndB	a	wyndowe	xvj'	1
	Itm	ij	pect	of	Dornyx	paly	for	hangingC	cont'	both	togither	viij	yerdes	long	v	s
	Itm	a	nothr	pece	of	clornix	paly	lynid	iij	yerdes	iij	quarters	long	/	ij	yerdes)	,
	iij	qrt	depe	j	v
	Itm	A	standing	bedde	of	Dornyx	strypy	vj	s	viij	d
	It	a	spu)	of	Dornix	Droppy	lined	w'	canvas	xiij	3	iiij	d
	Itm	A	Celo	r	of	old	verdure	w'	fringC	ij	s
	Itm	a	tapett	of	old	fyne	verdure	cont'	euy*	wave	ix	flemisshe	stick	lined	vj	s	viij'	1
	Itm	A	narowe	tapett	of	tapistry	cont'	in	lenght	and	bredexij	flemisshe	stickkt	xiij	s	iiij'	1
	100	Itm	A	lytle	tappett	of	grene	w'	my	lordes	Armes	w	l	crankettf	molettt	and)
	blue	bores	j
	Itm	iij	pec	of	coQlett	bery	werke	cont'	all	in	lenght	xviij	yerdes	lined	wM	,..,
	canvas	&	a	yerde	qrt	depe
	Itm	A	Counterpoint	of	vnykornes	and	a	gryffyn	of	verdure	tapistry	olde	vj'	viij	d
	Itm	an	olde	counterpoint	of	tapistry	iij	yerdes	long	and	ij	depe	ij*
	345
	X"
	X	s
	vj'
	viij'	1
	man)	...	....,,
	{	xnj	s	iiij"
	viij'	1
	viij'	1
	VOL.	LXVI.
	1	Bankar,	banker,	a	covering	for	a	bench.
	x	x


THE	PHILOSOPHY	OF	ARISTOTLE	179
	m	a	thing	is	only	its	essence	as	thought	in	the	idea	of
	it,	and	that	all	else	is	'	actual	'	only	in	so	far	as	it
	partakes	of	that	ideal	essentiality.	Yet,	whereas	to
	Plato	this	'	Essential	Being	'	was	a	thing	existing	by
	itself,	which	he	relegated	to	a	separate	ideal	world
	beyond	the	world	of	experience,	his	follower	recognises
	the	truth	that	the	Idea,	as	the	essence	of	things,	could**
	not	stand	separate	from	the	things	themselves.	There-
	fore	he	seeks	to	present	the	Idea,	not	as	a	Universal
	existing	for	itself	apart,	but	as	a	common	essence	of
	things	indwelling	in	the	particular	things	themselves.
	In	lieu	of	the	negative	relation	to	which	the	sundering
	of	ideas	and	phenomena	had	led	with	Plato,	he	posits
	rather	the	positive	relation	of	each	to	the	other	and
	their	mutual	dependence.	Therefore	he	calls	the	sen-
	sible	element	the	Matter,	and	the	insensible	essence	the
	Form.	He	puts	it	that	it	is	one	and	the	same	Being,
	here	developed	into	actuality,	there	undeveloped	and
	lying	as	a	mere	basis.	So	it	comes	that,	for	him,
	Matter	must,	by	an	inner	necessity,	strive	upward	to
	Form,	and	Form	equally	must	present	itself	in	Matter.
	In	this	transformation	of	Plato's	metaphysic,	it	is	easy
	to	recognise	the	realism	of	the	natural	philosopher
	whose	aim	is	the	explanation	of	the	actual.	Just	this
	is	his	strongest	and	ever	recurrent	charge	against	the
	Ideal	Theory,	that	it	leaves	the	world	of	phenomena,
	the	things	of	Becoming	and	Change,	unexplained.	For
	his	own	part,	he	finds	the	very	root-definitions	of	his
	metaphysic	in	his	treatment	of	those	processes	wherein
	is	the	secret	of	all	genesis	and	all	change,	whether	by
	nature	or	by	art.
	N	2
	I


54
	see	that	the	pious	work	is	accomplished	;	and	let	us	also	see	that
	a	monument	to	his	glorious	memory	is	erected	at	the	Confederate
	Capital,	in	defence	of	which	his	wondrous	talents	and	sublime
	virtues	were	displayed,	which	shall	proclaim	to	all	the	ages,	that
	the	soldiers	who	fought	under	him	remained	true	to	him	in	death,
	and	were	not	unworthy	to	have	been	the	followers	of	ROBERT
	E.	LEE.


CONTENTS.	vii
	PAGE
	II.	Chapter	XIX.	Triumphal	Praise	for	the	Destruction	of
	Babylon.	Approaching	Marriage	of	the	Lamb.	The	Con
	queror	with	many	Diadems	comes	forth	with	His	True
	and	Faithful	Army.	Final	Contest	between	Christ	and
	Antichrist	453	503
	III.	Chapter	XX.	Resurrection	of	the	Martyrs,	or	Restoration
	and	Extension	of	the	True	or	Martyr-Church.	The	First
	Resurrection	and	Millennial	Reign	of	Christ	and	His
	People	on	Earth,	and	the	Universal	Judgment	.	503	560
	CHAPTERS	XXL,	XXII.
	The	New	Heaven	and	the	New	Earth	;	and	the	New
	Jerusalem,	or	the	Kingdom	of	Christ,	Millennial	and
	Eternal	.........	561	632


THE	HOUSE	OF	COMMONS
	From	an	old	print,	1648.


CONSTITUTION	OF	THE	UNITED	STATES.
	PREAMBLE.
	WE,	the	people	of	the	United	States,	in	order	to	form	a	more	perfect
	union,	establish	justice,	insure	domestic	tranquility,	provide	for	the	common
	defense,	promote	the	general	welfare,	and	secure	the	blessings	of	liberty	to
	ourselves	and	our	posterity,	do	ordain	and	establish	this	Constitution	for	the
	United	States	of	America.
	ARTICLE	I.
	Of	the	Legislature.
	SECTION	L
	1.	All	legislative	powers	herein	granted,	shall	be	vested	in	a	Congress	of
	the	United	States,	which	shall	consist	of	a	Senate	and	House	of	Represen
	tatives.
	SECTION	II.
	1.	The	House	of	Representatives	shall	be	composed	of	members	chosen
	every	second	year	by	the	people	of	the	several	states;	and	the	electors	in
	each	state	shall	have	the	qualifications	requisite	for	electors	of	the	most	nu
	merous	branch	of	the	state	legislature	.
	2.	No	person	shall	be	a	representative	who	shall	not	have	attained	to	the
	age	of	twenty-five	years,	and	been	seven	years	a	citizen	of	the	United	States,
	and	who	shall	not,	when	elected,	be	an	inhabitant	of	that	state	in	which	he
	shall	be	chosen.
	3.	representatives	and	direct	taxes	shall	be	apportioned	among	the	several
	M98539


THE	LIFE	AND	EPISTLES	OF	ST.	PAUL.
	AMPHIPOLIS.
	appears	in	the	speeches	of	Demosthenes	as	a	great	stake	in	the	later	struggle
	between	Philip	of	Macedon	and	the	citizens	of	Athens.	2	It	was	also	the	scene
	of	one	striking	passage	in	the	history	of	Koman	conquest	:	here	Paulus
	JEmilius,	after	the	battle	of	Pydna,	publicly	proclaimed	that	the	Macedonians
	should	be	free	3	;	and	now	another	Paulus	was	here,	whose	message	to	the
	Macedonians	was	an	honest	proclamation	of	a	better	liberty,	without	conditions
	and	without	reserve.
	Amphipolis	that	caused	the	exile	of	Thucydides.
	He	had	the	most	intimate	personal	knowledge	of
	the	whole	neighbourhood,	and	yet	there	is	some
	doubt	respecting	the	topographical	details.	See
	the	plan	in	Leake,	p.	191.,	and	the	Admiralty
	Chart.	But	consult	especially	the	memoir	and
	plan	at	the	end	of	the	second	volume	of	Dr.	Ar
	nold	s	Thucydides,	and	the	plan,	&c.	in	Mr.
	Grote	s	sixth	volume.
	1	From	Cousinery,	vol.	i.	p.	134.	The	view
	is	from	Cerdilium,	the	point	whence	Brasidas
	observed	the	movements	of	the	troops	which
	Cleon	had	collected	at	Eion,	and	with	which	he
	menaced	Amphipolis.
	2	See	the	passages	in	the	speeches	which	re
	late	to	Philip	s	encroachment	on	the	Athenian
	power	in	the	North	of	the	.^Egean.
	3	Livy	s	words	(xlv.	30.)	show	that	the
	Romans	fully	appreciated	the	importance	of	the
	position.	"Pars	prima	habet	opportunitatem
	Amphipoleos	;	quae	objecta	claudit	omnes	ab
	oriente	sole	in	Macedonian!	aditus."


OF	CUNNING	77
	It	is	a	point	of	cunning	to	wait	upon	him	with	whom
	you	speak	with	your	eye,	as	the	Jesuits	give	it	in
	precept	;	for	there	be	many	wise	men	that	have	secret
	hearts	and	transparent	countenances	:	yet	this	would
	5	be	done	with	a	demure	abasing	of	your	eye	sometimes,
	as	the	Jesuits	also	do	use.
	Another	is,	that	when	you	have	anything	to	obtain
	of	present	dispatch,	you	entertain	and	amuse	the	party
	with	whom	you	deal	with	some	other	discourse,	that
	10	he	be	not	too	much	awake	to	make	objections.	I	knew
	a	counsellor	and	secretary	that	never	came	to	Queen
	Elizabeth	of	England	with	bills	to	sign,	but	he	would
	always	first	put	her	into	some	discourse	of	estate,	that
	she	might	the	less	mind	the	bills.
	15	The	like	surprise	may	be	made	by	moving	things
	when	the	party	is	in	haste,	and	cannot	stay	to	con
	sider	advisedly	of	that	is	moved.
	If	a	man	would	cross	a	business	that	he	doubts
	some	other	would	handsomely	and	effectually	move,
	20	let	him	pretend	to	wish	it	well,	and	move	it	himself
	in	such	sort	as	may	foil	it.
	The	breaking	off	in	the	midst	of	that	one	was	about
	to	say,	as	if	he	took	himself	up,	breeds	a	greater
	appetite	in	him	with	whom	you	confer	to	know
	25	more.
	And	because	it	works	better	when	anything	seemeth
	to	be	gotten	from	you	by	question	than	if	you	offer	it
	of	yourself,	you	may	lay	a	bait	for	a	question,	by
	showing	another	visage	and	countenance	than	you	are
	30	wont	;	to	the	end,	to	give	occasion	for	the	party	to	ask
	what	the	matter	is	of	the	change	;	as	Nehemias	did	:
	And	I	Jiad	not	before	that	time	been	sad	before	the	Mny.
	In	things	that	are	tender	and	unpl	easing,	it	is	good
	to	break	the	ice	by	some	whose	words	are	of	less
	35	weight,	and	to	reserve	the	more	weighty	voice	to	come
	in	as	by	chance,	so	that	he	may	be	asked	the	question
	upon	the	other	s	speech	;	as	Narcissus	did,	in	relating
	to	Claudius	the	marriage	of	Messalina	and	Silius.


377
	Micrologus,	p	246.
	Miracles,	p.	24,	25.
	Mi^juoowov,	use	of,	p.	292	sqq.
	Moon	obscured	in	Juliana	s	vision,	p.	1.
	Mouth	of	the	soul,	p.	330,	336.
	Mystery,	ambiguity	of	the	term,	p.	181.
	Mysteries,	p.	53.
	Christ	adored	in,	p.	204.
	Mysterium,	p.	70,	108,	120,	257.
	Nestorius,	Doctrine	of.	p.	64.
	New	Testament	:	see	Testament.
	Nicholas,	Pope,	p.	56.
	Nisibis,	James	of,	p.	305,	306.
	Nor/rog,	and	similar	terms,	p.	264.
	Oblation,	its	position	in	ancient	Liturgies,	p.	229,	283.
	Odo	of	Paris,	p.	247.
	Oil,	sacrament	of,	addressed,	p.	215.
	the	effect	of	the	invocation	upon	it,	p.	229,	267.
	Old	Testament,	Sacraments	of,	p.	221.
	"OpoiwiriQ,	p.	300.
	Opus	Imperfectum	in	Matthseum,	MSS.	of,	p.	111.
	Oral	manducation,	p.	81.
	Ordo	Romanus,	p.	235.
	Orvieto,	Cathedral	of,	p.	4.
	Outlined	sketch,	p.	223.
	Partaking	of	devils	compared	with	partaking	of	Eucharist,	p.	164,
	295.
	Paschasian	doctrine,	p.	55.
	Past	things	present	to	faith,	p.	311.
	Paul,	St.,	explains	the	words	of	Institution,	p.	177.
	Paula,	p.	204.
	Penitent	thief,	prayer	of,	p.	250,	251.
	Persians,	sacred	fire	of,	p.	8.
	Person	of	Christ	not	present	in	the	elements,	p.	225.
	Petavius,	MS.	of	Fulbert	s	writings	belonging	to,	p.	85.
	Pfaffian	fragments	of	Ireneeus,	p.	261,	287.
	Phantasiasts,	p.	60.


i	4	EXTREME	UNCTION
	fession,	and	Extreme	Unction	was	the	only	sacrament	he
	could	receive,	the	priest	ought	to	anoint	conditionally	all	the
	five	senses	with	the	oil	he	had	and	then	get	the	proper	oil	as
	soon	as	possible.	The	priest	would,	as	a	matter	of	course,
	give	such	a	person	absolution	conditionally,	and	the	Viaticum
	if	the	sick	person	could	swallow.
	The	old	oil	may	be	burned	in	the	lamp	which	is	placed
	before	the	Blessed	Sacrament.
	If	one	priest	applied	the	oil	and	another	pronounced	the
	words	the	sacrament	would	be	very	probably	invalid.
	It	is	a	grave	sin	to	use	the	old	oil	if	the	new	oil	could	be
	obtained.
	It	is	probable	that	one	unction	is	sufficient	for	the	validity
	of	the	sacrament,	and	hence	at	the	first	unction	grace	is	con
	ferred,	and	at	the	others	grace	is	increased	proportionate	to
	the	disposition.
	If	the	organ	is	double	and	the	priest	anoints	only	one	organ,
	it	is	certainly	valid.	To	reverse	the	ordinary	way	of	anointing
	would	not	render	the	sacrament	invalid.
	If	the	word	"taste"	or	"speech"	is	omitted	in	anointing	the
	mouth	the	sacrament	is	probably	valid.	Hence	it	ought	to
	be	anointed	conditionally	as	soon	as	the	priest	adverts	to	the
	mistake.
	The	unction	is	valid	if	made	at	the	end	of	the	formula;	in
	fact	it	is	valid	if	made	when	pronouncing	"Amen,"	for	there
	is	a	moral	union	of	the	matter	with	the	form.
	THE	FORM
	The	form	is:	"By	this	holy	unction	and	by	His	most	tender
	mercy	may	the	Lord	forgive	thee	whatever	faults	or	sins	you


DICOTYLEDON	-EUrilOKBIACE/E	-	DIAGRAM	1	3.
	179
	FAMILY	EUPHOEBIACEJE.
	This	includes	a	number	of	plants	which	have	a	very	peculiar
	appearance.	"	The	various	kinds	of	spurge	belong	to	this	family.
	The	flower	exhibits	no	striking	colours,
	and	there	is	a	large	pistil	in	the	centre,
	from	which	we	can	already	perceive
	the	shape	which	the	fruit	will	take.
	Many	Euphorbiacese	have	a	milk-white
	and	very	acrid	juice.
	The	box	belongs	to	this	family.	It
	is	an	evergreen,	and	grows	very	slowly.
	However,	it	grows	to	a	large	tree	in
	time,	and	its	wood	is	very	expensive.
	Spurge.	It	is	used	for	wood	engravings.	A
	picture	is	drawn	on	a	block	of	box-wood,	which	is	then	cut	in
	such	a	manner	as	to	leave	only	the	marks	of	the	drawing	in
	relief	;	and	it	is	then	covered	with	ink,	and	printed	from.
	The	castor-oil	plant	also	belongs	to	the	family	Euphorbiacese.
	It	is	sometimes	grown	in	England	for	ornament	;	but	in	hot
	countries	the	seed	yields	an	oil	which	is	used	in	medicine	as	a
	purgative.
	FAMILY	CHENOPODIACE^E.
	This	family	contains	the	spinach,	the	leaves	of	which	are	eaten	;
	and	the	beet,	which	is	an	extremely	useful	plant.	The	plants	of
	this	family,	like	those	of	the	last,	bear	small	and	inconspicuous
	green	flowers.
	The	beet-root	is	not	only	used	for	human	food	when	cooked,
	and	for	food	for	cattle	when	raw	;	it	is	largely	cultivated	on	the
	continent	for	the	manufacture	of	sugar,	which	is	contained	in	the
	N	2


393
	HYMN
	OLD	TESTAMENT	GOSPEL.
	ISRAEL,	in	ancient	days,
	]S"ot	only	had	a	view
	Of	Sinai	in	a	blaze,
	But	learn	d	the	Gospel	too	;
	The	types	and	figures	were	a	glass,
	In	which	they	saw	a	Saviour	s	face.
	The	Paschal	sacrifice,
	And	blood-besprinkled	door	c	,
	Seen	with	enlighten	d	eyes,
	And	once	applied	with	power,
	"Would	teach	the	need	of	other	blood,
	To	reconcile	an	angry	God.
	The	lamb,	the	dove,	set	forth
	His	perfect	innocence	d	,
	"Whose	blood	of	matchless	worth,
	Should	be	the	soul	s	defence	:
	For	he	who	can	for	sin	atone
	Must	have	no	failings	of	his	own.
	The	scape-goat	on	his	head	e
	The	people	s	trespass	bore,
	And	to	the	desert	led,
	Was	to	be	seen	no	more	:
	In	him	our	Surety	seem	d	to	say,
	"	Behold,	I	bear	your	sins	aAvay."
	c	Exod.	xii.	13.	d	Lev.	xii.	6.	e	Lev.	xvi.	21.
	s	5


230
	IMPERIAL	FEDERATION.
	[NOVEMllKR	I,	1838.
	Imperial	Federation	League.
	30,	Charles	Street,	Berkeley	Square,	London,	W.
	THE	RIGHT	HON.	THE	EARL	OF	ROSEBERY.
	THE	RIGHT	HON.	EDWARD	STANHOPE,	M.P.
	LORD	BRASSEY,	K.C.B.
	THE	HON.	HAROLD	FINCH-HATTON.
	A.	H.	LORING,	Secretary.
	Bankers:	MESSRS.	HO	ARE.
	@xecufit>e
	of	f6e	(SounctC.
	\V.	M.	ACWORTH.
	EDWARD	A.	ARNOLD.
	SIR	HENRY	BARKLY,	G.C.M.G.,
	K.C.B.
	LORD	BRASSEY,	K.C.B.
	W.	J.	BROWNE	(late	South	Australia).
	LORD	CASTLETOWN	of	Upper	Os-
	sory.
	SIR	IOHN	COI.OMB,	K.C.M.G.,	M.P.
	SIR	DANIEL	COOPER,	Ban.,	G.C.M.G.
	(late	Speaker	of	the	Legislative
	Assembly,	New	South	Wales).
	W.	J.	COURTHOPE.
	SIR	WILLIAM	FARREK.
	SIR	DONALD	CL-RRIE,	K.C.M.G.,
	M.P.
	THE	REV.	CANON	DALTON,	C.M.G.
	CHARLES	PERCY	DAVIS	(Victoria).
	R.	R.	DOBELL	(Quebec).
	THE	EARL	OF	DUNRAVEN,	K.P.
	C.	WASHINGTON	EVES	(West	Indies).
	THE	HON.	HAROLD	FINCH-HATTON
	(Queensland).
	THE	RIGHT	HON.	VISCOUNT	FOLKE-
	STONE,	M.P.
	H.	O.	ARNOLD-FORSTER.
	ROBERT	GILLESPIE.
	SIR	JOHN	GORST,	Q.C.,	M.P.
	HON.	F.	T.	GREGORY	(late	Minister
	in	Queensland).
	A.	J.	STAVELEY	HILL,	Q.C.,	M.P.
	COL.	P.	R.	INNES	(Kensington	Branch).
	F.	P.	DF.	LAHILLIKKE	(late	Vic-
	toria).
	H.	L.	W.	LAWSON,	M.P.
	THE	RIGHT	HON.	VISCOUNT	LEWIS-
	HAM,	M.P.
	JAS.	STANLEY	LITTLE.
	SAMPSON	S.	LLOYD.
	A.	H.	LORING.
	WILLIAM	MACKINNON.
	GlSBORNE	MOLINEUX.
	O.	V.	MORGAN,	M.P.
	S.	V.	MORGAN.
	KENRIC	B.	MURRAY.
	COL.	SIR	CHARLES	NUGENT,	K.C.B.
	JAMES	L.	OHLSON	(West	Indies).
	MAJOR-GENERAL	SIR	LEWIS	PELLY,
	K.C.B.,	K.C.S.I.,	M.P.
	HAROLD	A.	PERRY.
	THE	RIGHT	HON.	SIR	LYON	PLAYFAIR,
	K.C.B.,	M.P.
	P.	RALLI.
	JAMES	RANKIN,	M.P.
	SIR	RAWSON	W.	RAWSON,	K.C.M.G.,
	C.B.
	G.	W.	RUSDEN	(Victoria).
	ALBERT	O.	RUTSON.
	SIR	THOMAS	SCANLEN,	K.C.M.G.
	(late	Premier	of	Cape	Colony).
	PROF.	J.	R.	SEELEY	(Cambridge).
	HON.	JAMES	SERVICE	(late	Premier	of
	Victoria).
	SIR	JOHN	SIMON,	M.P.
	SIR	FRANCIS	V.	SMITH	(late	Chief
	Justice	of	Tasmania).
	LIEUT.	G.	MANSFIELD	SMITH,	R.N.
	ALEX.	TURNBULL	(West	Indies).
	THE	RIGHT	HON.	SIR	HARRY	VERNEY,
	Bart.
	C.	E.	HOWARD	VINCENT,	C.B.,
	M.P.
	SIR	SAMUEL	WILSON,	M.P.
	H.	F.	WILSON.
	JAMES	A.	YOUL,	C.M.G.	(Tasmania).
	SIR	FREDERICK	YOUNG,	K.C.M.G.
	(Vice-President	Royal	Colonial
	Institute).
	NATURE	AND	OBJECTS	OF	THE	LEAGUE.
	AT	a	Conference	held	in	London	on	July	29,	1884,	the	Right	Hon.	W.	E.	FORSTER,	M.P.,	in	the	chair,	it
	was	unanimously	resolved	:
	1.	That	in	order	to	secure	the	permanent	unity	of	the	Empire,	some	form	of	Federation	is	essential.
	2.	That	for	the	purpose	of	influencing	public	opinion,	both	in	the	United	Kingdom	and	the	Colonies,	by	showing	the	incalculable
	advantages	which	will	accrue	to	the	whole	Empire	from	the	adoption	of	such	a	system	of	organisation,	a	Society	be	formed	of	men	of	all	panics,
	to	advocate	and	support	the	principles	of	Federation.
	At	the	adjourned	Conference,	held	on	Tuesday,	i8th	November,	1884,	the	following	resolutions	were
	unanimously	passed:
	That	a	Society	be	now	formed,	to	be	called	"The	Imperial	Federation	League."
	That	the	object	of	the	League	be	to	secure	by	Federation	the	permanent	unity	of	the	Empire.
	That	no	scheme	of	Federation	should	interfere	with	the	existing	rights	of	Local	Parliaments	as	regards	local	affairs.
	That	any	scheme	of	Imperial	Federation	should	combine	on	an	equitable	basis	the	resources	of	the	Empire	for	the	maintenance	of	common
	interests,	and	adequately	provide	for	an	organised	defence	of	common	rights.
	That	the	League	use	every	constitutional	means	to	bring	about	the	object	for	which	it	is	formed,	and	invite	the	support	of	men	of	all	political
	parties.
	That	the	membership	of	the	League	be	open	to	any	British	subject	who	accepts	the	principles	of	the	League,	and	pays	a	yearly	registration
	fee	of	not	less	than	one	shilling.
	That	donations	and	subscriptions	be	invited	for	providing	means	for	conducting	the	business	of	the	League.
	That	British	subjects	throughout	the	Empire	be	invited	to	become	members,	and	to	form	and	organise	Branches	of	the	League,	which	may
	place	their	representatives	on	the	General	Committee.
	Printed	tod	Published	for	the	iMmiAL	FEDBKATIOII	LIAGVK	by	CASIU.L	&	COHFAXV,	Limited,	at	lh	Offices,	i,	La	I	elle	Saunge,	Londoi,	E.C.


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Inhaltsverzeichnis.	VII
	Seite
	D.	Kleinasien	zwischen	Orient,	Hellas,	Rom	und	Byzanz	....	177
	I.	Orientalisches	178
	IL	Hellenistisches	182
	III.	Rom	186
	IV.	Byzanz	192
	E.	Kleinasien,	ein	Neuland	der	Kunstgeschichte	194
	I.	Die	Plastik	194
	IL	Die	Malerei	200
	III.	Der	Ursprung	der	romanischen	Kunst	des	Abendlandes	....	206
	I.	Mailand	und	der	Orient	S.	211.	(Die	Turmfassade	S.	213).	—	2.	Die	Klostertraditiou
	des	Orients	S.	215.	(a.	Die	Basilika	mit	doppeltem	Chor	216.	—	b.	Der	Chor	mit
	Kapellenkranz	S.	219.	—	c.	Die	kreuzförmige	Basilika	(Die	Roccella	di	Squillace)	S.	220.
	—	d.	Die	gewölbte	Basilika	S.	226).
	Schlusswort	230
	Verzeichnis	der	Abbildungen	235
	Register	237


_
	felf	wou	d	have	fearch	d	my	Chara&er	to	have
	compleated	his	Remarks	with	Perfonal	Refle&lt;5H-
	ons
	And	yet	I	cannot	imagine	what	Relation	my
	Name	has	to	the	Argument,*	it	cou	d	be	on*
	ly	ufeful	to	furnifh	you	with	fomething	in	my
	Character	to	Reproach	me	with;	which,	God
	you	might	have	found	enough	of.
	But	what	wouM	all	this	be	to	the	Point	in	hand	?
	The	Occafional	Conformity	of	Diflenters	is	not
	Condemn	d	or	Defended	by	the	Names	of	Authors
	on	either	fide,	but	by	Truth,	Scripture,	and	Rea*
	ion.
	Thou	wait	altogether	horn	in	Sin,	(ays	the	High-
	Prieft	,	and	the	Elders	of	the	Sanhedrim	to	the
	Poor	Man	whom	Chrift	had	heal	d	$	and	doeft	thou
	teach	us	*	And	yet	the	poor	Man	was	in	the	Right	;
	and	if	I	am	fo	,	though	I	was	the	meaneft	and	moft
	fcaiidalous	of	Scriblers	,	is	my	Argument	the
	worfe	?
	But,	Sir,	to	Anfwer	all	thofe	Particulars,	and
	lee	you	know	that	I	am	not	altogether	fo	fly	of
	my	Name-as	you	imagine,	I	fha.ll	give	you	a	Ge
	nuine	honeft	Account	of	my	felf,	and	then	my
	Name	is	at	your	Service,
	Firft,	Sir,	I	am	to	tell	you,	that	I	am,	and	ac
	knowledge	my	felf	to	be,	poffefs	d	with	a	ftrong
	Avtrrlion	to	Doubling	and	Shifting	in	Points	of
	Reli-


CONTENTS.	Vll
	CHAPTER	VIII.
	Sullivan	asks	Leave	to	retire	from	the	Service.
	His	Request	granted	by	Congress.	He
	informs	Washington	of	the	continued	Efforts
	of	the	Cabal.	Elected	a	Member	of	Con
	gress.	His	Proceedings	as	a	Member.
	Elected	President	of	New	Hampshire.	.	.	150
	CHAPTER	IX.
	Origin	of	the	Insurrection	in	New	Hampshire.
	Proceedings	of	the	Legislature.	Sullivan	s
	prudent	and	judicious	Conduct.	Again	elected
	President	of	the	State,	and	President	of	the
	New	Hampshire	Convention,	lolncli	adopted	the
	Constitution	of	the	United	States.	Chosen
	Governor.	Appointed	District	Judge.	His
	Death	and	Character.	.	.	.	162
	ADMINISTRATION	OF	JACOB	LEISLER.
	BY	CHARLES	F.	HOFFMAN.	.	.	179
	A	MEMOIR	OF	NATHANIEL	BACON.
	BY	WILLIAM	WARE.	.	.	.	239


386	LIFE	AMONG	THE	INDIANS
	and	I	sang	with	them	in	the	English,	which	seemed
	to	have	a	powerful	effect	on	the	man	of	the	house
	and	his	family,	it	being	a	strange	thing	to	them	to
	hear	Indians	thus	sing	and	pray.	My	old	friend	s
	soul	was	fired	with	his	theme,	and	he	prayed	as	if
	the	heavens	and	the	earth	were	coming	together.
	When	we	arose	from	our	knees,	he	and	Squire	Gray-
	Eyes	went	and	shook	hands	with	all	in	the	house,
	weeping	and	exhorting	them,	in	Indian,	to	turn	to
	God,	believe	and	live.	We	had	a	good	meeting,	for
	many	of	the	family	wept.	Here	I	will	give	a	few
	verses	of	the	hymn	before	mentioned,	in	the	Wyan-
	dott	language	:
	Yar-ro-tawsa	shre-wan	daros
	Du-saw-shaw-taw-tra-war-ta
	Di-da-sha-hoo-saw-ma-gawrah
	Dow-ta-ta	ya-tu-haw-shu.
	CHOKUS	Durah-ma-yah	!	durah-ma-yah	I
	Ded-so-mah-ras	qui-hun-ca.
	ENGLISH	Halleluiah	!	halleluiah	!
	We	are	on	our	journey	homo.
	Yar-ro-tawsa	shre-wan	daros
	Shasus	tatot	di	cuarta
	Scar	tre	hoo	tar	share	wan	daro
	Sha	yar	ne	tshar	see	sentra.
	Durah-ma-yah	1	durah-rna-yah	1	etc.
	On-on-ti	zo-hot	si	caw-quor
	Sheat	un	taw	ruh	de	Shasus	so
	You	yo	dashar	san	de	has	lo
	Dishee	cuw	quar,	na	ha	ha.
	Durah-ma-yah	I	durah-ma-yah!	etc.
	After	we	retired,	brother	Mononcue	asked	me,	"Is
	this	man	religious?"	I	said,	"Yes.	I	believe	so."


LIFE	AND	LETTERS
	CATHARINE	M.	SEDGWICK.
	EDITED	MY
	MARY	K.	1)	K	W	K	Y.
	NEW	YORK:
	II	A	K	1*	E	K	&	II	K	O	T	II	K	K	S,	1	U	II	I.	1	S	1	1	1C	R	S,
	f	M	A	N	K	I.	IN	KtjUAKK.


IV
	PREFACE
	personal	feelings,	have	allowed	their	letters	from	Father
	Bertrand	to	be	printed,	in	order	that	other	souls	may	profit
	by	his	words	of	exhortation	and	encouragement.
	In	order	to	avoid	unnecessary	repetition	it	has	been
	judged	expedient	to	omit	some	letters	and	curtail	others	;
	here	and	there,	two	letters	to	the	same	person	have	been
	inserted	as	one,	and	a	few	have,	for	convenience	sake,	been
	arranged	according	to	subjects,	irrespectively	of	their	dates.
	Wherever	it	was	possible	or	permitted,	proper	names
	have	been	given.	In	letters	of	a	personal	and	private	nature
	this	could	not,	of	course,	be	done,	and	in	one	or	two	other
	cases	Father	Wilberforce's	friends,	no	doubt	from	motives	of
	humility,	have	desired	to	remain	anonymous.
	ST	DOMINIC'S	CONVENT,
	STONE,	STAFFS,
	October	10,	1906.


BRIGHTON	:
	PRINTED	BY	ARTHUR	WALLIS,	PRINTER	AND	BOOKSELLER,
	5,	BARTHOLOMEWS.


Index
	Reed,	General,	Roberts	as	staff	-
	officer	to,	15;	presides	at	Mutiny
	council	of	war,	16
	Reginald's	Tower,	Waterford,	i
	Regular	army,	Lord	Roberts	and
	efficient	maintenance	of,	338
	Reid,	Major,	at	Delhi,	18
	Reitzburg,	De	Wet	at,	312
	Remington,	Captain,	at	Bulandshahr,
	22
	Shah	Shooja's	army,	9;	resigns
	Kabul	command,	10;	command	of
	Lahore	Division,	10	;	command	of
	Peshawar	Division,	n;	joined	at
	Peshawar	by	his	son,	12;	resigna-
	tion,	12;	death,	12	(footnote);	on
	relations	with	Afghanistan,	14
	Roberts,	John,	great-grandfather	of
	Lord	Roberts,	i,	a
	I	Roberts,	Lady,	marriage,	40	;	goes	to
	Renown,	the,	Roberts	returns	to	Eng-	I	India	with	her	husband,	41	;	at
	land	in,	44	Peshawar,	Christmas,	1862,	44;	at
	Residency,	the,	relief	of,	in	Mutiny,	Bombay	and	Simla,	148	;	presenta-
	24	tions	to,	159;	in	Switzerland,	189
	Retiefs	Nek,	309	Roberts,	Lieutenant,	death	of,	at	the
	Tugela,	194
	Roberts,	Rev.	John,	grandfather	of
	Rhenoster	Kop,	286
	Rhenoster	River,	Lord	Roberts	at	the,
	286;	defeat	of	De	Wet	at,	305-6
	Rhenosterfontein,	Guards	Brigade	at,
	3"
	Rhodes,	Cecil,	and	surrender	of	Kim-
	berley,	200-1
	Richard	de	Clare	(the	Strongbow),	i
	Ridley's	brigade	of	mounted	in-
	fantry,	263
	Rietfontein,	French	at,	290,	291
	Rietspruit,	crossing	of	the,	290
	Rifle,	Lord	Roberts	urges	supply	to
	cavalry	of,	330
	Rifle-shooting,	in	Madras	Army,	133	;
	Roberts's	insistence	on	necessity	of
	proficiency	in,	154-5,	169-70,	186
	Ripon,	Marquis	of,	succeeds	Lord
	Lytton,	114;	Roberts's	appeal	for
	leave	to,	and	thanks	for	G.C.B.,
	128	;	succeeded	by	Lord	Dufferin,
	134
	Ritchie,	Mr.,	resignation	of,	332
	Robat,	Kandahar	Relief	Force	at,	121
	Roberts,	General	Sir	Abraham,	father
	of	Lord	Roberts,	i	;	as	ensign	in
	East	India	Company,	i	;	in	pursuit
	of	Holkar,	4;	as	major	of	brigade
	at	sieges	of	Komana	and	Ganaure,
	4	;	appointed	to	Public	Works
	Department,	4;	at	battle	of
	Kalunga,	4	;	in	command	of	native
	infantry	in	Nepal,	5	;	as	staff-
	officer	to	Major	Richards,	5	;	at
	Burmese	War,	5	;	attains	majority,
	5;	presentation	to,	by	Governor-
	General,	5	;	marries	Mrs.	Maxwell,
	6	;	returns	to	England	as	colonel,	6	;
	procures	nomination	for	his	son	to
	East	India	Company's	Military
	College,	7	;	appointed	to	a	com-
	mand	in	the	Army	of	the	Indus,
	and	to	command	in	Upper	Sind,	8	;
	at	storming	of	Ghazni,	8;	awarded
	C.B.,	8;	appointed	to	command	of
	Lord	Roberts,	2
	Romilly,	Major,	D.S.O.,	310
	Rondeval	Drift.	203	;	advance	of	Kim-
	berley	Relief	Force	on,	204,	205	;
	Kelly-Kenny	at,	210
	Roodepoort,	occupation	of,	295
	Roodeval,	disaster	to	Derbyshire
	Militia	at,	305
	Rooidam,	attack	on	Kimberley	Relief
	Force	at,	204
	Rooikrans,	298
	Rose,	Sir	Hugh,	and	Umbeyla	Expe-
	dition,	41
	Ross,	General,	127
	Ross's	mounted	infantry	at	Zand
	River,	279,	280
	Royal	Commission	on	the	War	(in
	South	Africa),	report	of,	333
	Rundle,	General,	306,	309,	310
	Russia,	advance	of,	in	Asia,	48,	50;
	and	the	Amir,	50	;	declares	war	on
	Turkey,	52	;	and	Constantinople,	52	;
	occupation	of	Merv	by,	135	;	agrees
	to	appoint	Joint	Commission	on
	Afghan	boundary,	135	;	claim	to
	Panjdeh	by,	136	;	occupation	of
	Panjdeh	by,	140;	Lord	Roberts	on
	Asiatic	policy	of,	182-4
	Rustfontein,	Ian	Hamilton	at,	311
	ST.	HELENA,	Cronje	sent	to,	261
	Sale,	10
	Salisbury,	Lord,	as	Secretary	of	State
	for	India,	51	;	and	Afghanistan,	51	;
	as	Prime	Minister,	141	;	and	Franco-
	Burmese	Convention,	144-5	>	anc	*
	border	tribes,	179;	on	growth	of
	military	power,	343
	"	Sammy	House,"	Delhi,	163
	San	Stefano,	treaty	of,	52
	Sandeman,	John,	184
	368


Contents.
	XI
	CHAPTER	XVII.
	Peter	Favre	at	Barcelona.	(1542.)
	Meeting	with	Araoz	.	.	79
	The	Viceroy	Francis	Borgia	.	80
	Favre	s	sermon	before	Dona
	Leonora	.	.	.	.80
	Introduction	to	Francis	Borgia	81
	The	Convent	of	St.	Clare	.	82
	CHAPTER	XVIII.
	Return	to	Spires.
	Journey	to	Germany	.	.	82
	Otho	Truchses	at	Spires	.	83
	False	reports	against	Favre	.	84
	Zeal	of	the	Vicar	General	.	85
	Reformation	of	clergy	and	laity	86
	Favre	wins	the	people	.	.	86
	Letter	to	Laynez	.	.	-87
	Great	interior	consolations	.	88
	CHAPTER	XIX.
	Peter	Fa	vre	at	May	en	ce.	(	1	543	.	)
	Albert	of	Brandenburg	.	.	89
	Favre	preaches	at	Mayence	.	90
	Great	fruit	among	the	people	91
	The	parish	priest	of	St.
	Christopher	s	.	.	.91
	Peter	Canisius	.	.	.92
	He	becomes	a	novice	.	.	93
	Sent	to	Cologne	.	.	-94
	CHAPTER	XX.
	The	Archbishop	of	Cologne.
	Favre	removed	to	Cologne	.	95
	The	Archbishop	leaning	to
	heresy	.	.	.	.96
	He	promises	amendment	.	97
	Favre	ordered	to	go	to	Portugal	97
	CHAPTER	XXI.
	An	illness	at	Louvain.
	Students	at	Louvain	.	.	98
	Cornelius	Vi	shaven	.	.	98
	Illness	of	Favre	.	.	-	.	99
	Strada	s	sermons	.	.	-99
	PAGE
	Favre	s	apostolate	while	ill	.	100
	Maria	Vander	Hove	.	.	101
	Severe	trials	of	Cornelius
	Vishaven	....	102
	Recovery	of	Favre	.	.102
	CHAPTER	XXII.
	The	Louvain	Students.
	Favre	to	remain	at	Cologne	.	103
	Letter	to	Ignatius	.	.	104
	Students	to	be	sent	to	Por
	tugal	105
	Maximilian	Cappella	.	.	106
	List	of	the	novices	.	.	107
	Indignation	in	the	city	.	.	108
	CHAPTER	XXIII.
	Second	stay	at	Cologne.	(1544.)
	Favre	again	at	Cologne	.	109
	His	great	exertions	.	.	109
	Sermons	and	Spiritual	Exer
	cises	i	no
	Melancthon	and	Bucer	.	.	in
	St.	Ursula	s	Chapel	.	.112
	Letter	from	Canisius	.	.	113
	CHAPTER	XXIV.
	The	Carthusians.
	Gerard	Hammond,	Prior	of
	the	Chartreuse	.	.	.114
	His	letter	about	Favre	.	.	115
	Favre	at	the	Chartreuse	.	116
	Decree	of	the	General	Chapter	117
	Friendship	with	the	Society	..	118
	CHAPTER	XXV.
	Peter	Canisius	and	his	family.
	Peter	Canisius	and	his
	property	.	.	.	.119
	Complaints	of	his	stepmother	119
	Letter	of	Favre	to	her	.	120


20	LIFE	OF	BURKE.
	Pleased	he	accepts,	nor	seeks	the	mad	resort
	Of	thronging	1	clients	and	litigious	court.
	Let	one	delight	all	danger's	forms	to	brave,
	Rush	en	the	sword,	or	plunge	amid	the	wave,
	Destroy	all	nations	with	an	easy	mind,
	And	make	a	general	havoc	of	his	kind,
	That	on	a	Tyrian	couch	he	may	recline,
	And	from	a	costlier	goblet	quaif	his	wine	;
	Another	soul	is	buried	with	his	store,
	Hourly	he	heaps,	and	hourly	longs	for	more	;
	Some	in	the	rostrum	fix	their	sole	delight,
	Some	in	the	applauses	of	a	rich	third	night	;
	"While	gain	smiles	lovely	in	another's	eyes,
	Though	brother's	blood	should	buy	the	horrid	prize
	Though	from	his	country	guilt	should	make	him	nj
	Where	other	nations	feel	another	sun.
	The	happy	rustic	turns	the	fruitful	soil,
	And	hence	proceeds	the	year's	revolving	toil	;
	On	this	his	country	for	support	depends,
	On	this	his	cattle,	family,	and	friends	:
	For	this	the	bounteous	gods	reward	his	care,
	With	all	the	product	of	the	various	year	;
	His	youngling	flocks	now	whiten	all	the	plain,
	Now	sink	the	furrows	with	the	teeming	grain	;
	Beauteous	to	these	Pomona	adds	her	charms,
	Ajid	pours	her	fragrant	treasures	in	his	arms,
	From	loaden	boughs,	the	orchard's	rich	produce,
	The	mellow	apple,	and	the	generous	juice.
	Now	winter's	frozen	hand	benumbs	the	plain,
	The	winter	too	has	blessings	for	the	swain	:
	His	grunting	herd	:'s	fed	without	his	toil,
	His	groaning	presses	overflow	with	oil;
	The	languid	autumn	crown'd	with	yellow	leaves,
	With	bleeding	fruit	and	golden-bearded	sheaves,
	Her	various	products	scatters	o'er	the	land,
	And	rears	the	horn	of	Plenty	in	her	hand.
	Nor	less	than	these,	wait	his	domestic	life,
	His	darling	children,	and	his	virtuous	wife,
	The	day's	long	absence	they	together	mourn,
	Hang	on	his	neck,	and	welcome	his	return	;
	The	cows,	departing	from	the	joyful	field,
	Before	his	door	their	milky	tribute	yield,
	While	on	the	green,	the	frisky	kids	engage,
	With	adverse	horns	and	counterfeited	rage.
	He	too,	when	marked	with	white	the	festal	day,
	Devotes	his	hours	to	rural	sport	and	play	;
	Stretch'd	on	the	green	amid	the	jovial	quire
	Of	boon	companions	that	surround	the	fire,
	With	front	enlarged	he	crowns	the	flowing	bowi
	And	calls	thee,	Bacchus,	to	inspire	his	soul	;


2004	LIFE	AND	TIMES	OF	SILAS	WRIGHT.
	FROM	THE	ATLAS.
	THE	DEATH	OF	SILAS	WRIGHT.
	"	Quid	prius	dicam	solitis	Parentis
	Laudibus?	*	*	*	*
	*	*	*	*	dubito	an	Catonis
	Nobile	letum.
	"	Hark	!	is	that	voice	from	the	Angel	of	Death	?
	Sweeps	the	wing	of	the	lightning	the	hero	s	last	breath	?
	Conies	that	wild	note	of	terror,	St.	Lawrence,	from	thee,
	To	chill	the	deep	pulse	of	the	host	of	the	Free	?
	O	Heav	n	!	can	it	be	that	his	spirit	hath	fled
	SILAS	WRIGHT	reft	away	to	the	realms	of	the	dead	!
	When	the	eyes	of	the	nation	all	thither	were	turned
	To	the	star	of	the	zenith	whose	calm	glory	burned
	To	scatter	the	war-cloud,	and	beam	on	the	slave,
	And	alas	!	cover	up	his	great	heart	in	the	grave	!
	"But	hold	keep	the	sod	from	his	coffin	just	now
	Let	us	look	once	more	on	that	marvellous	brow	!
	A	tenement	wrought	in	the	weird	of	the	Past,
	For	the	mind	of	a	mighty	one	true	to	the	last
	In	the	halls	of	the	wise	men	its	magical	spell,
	Like	the	voice	of	Jehovah	on	Sinai	that	fell,
	Hath	ruled	the	fierce	spirits	of	men	in	their	madness,
	And	turned	their	dark	rage	to	the	sunshine	of	gladness	;
	While	down	in	the	depth	of	his	fathomless	soul,
	Like	a	pearl	too	deep	for	the	winds	to	control,
	And	as	warm	on	his	lips	as	the	kiss	of	a	mother,
	Shone	fervent	for	all	men	the	love	of	their	brother	!
	Then	fold	ye	the	pall	for	the	greatest	and	best
	Nature	s	own	nobleman	lay	him	to	rest.
	"Why	do	you	weep?	let	your	hearts	be	more	stout
	There	s	no	stain	on	his	soul	for	your	tears	to	wash	out
	Strode	he	the	war-horse	with	bridle	all	gory,


APPENDIX	C	827
	Colonel	Gresham	has	served	under	me	for	a	year	past,	and	I
	have	always	found	him	a	capable,	brave,	and	energetic	officer,	in
	no	wise	deserving	the	language	contained	in	this	letter.
	Very	respectfully,	your	obdt.	servt.,
	S.	A.	HURLBUT,
	Major-General,	U.S.	A.
	Commanding	Sixteenth	Army	Corps.
	WAR	DEPARTMENT.
	A.	G.	O.	February	25,	1863
	Respectfully	submitted	to	the	General-in-Chief.
	THOMAS	M.	VINCENT,
	Asst.	Adjt.	-General.
	No	action	seems	to	be	required	in	this	case.	The	evil	referred
	to	by	General	Hurlbut	tends	to	destroy	all	efficiency	and	dis
	cipline	of	the	army.	H.	W.	HALLECK,
	February	26,	1863.	General-in-Chief.
	(Inclosure)
	EXECUTIVE	DEPARTMENT,	INDIANAPOLIS,
	February	4,	1863
	COLONEL	W.	Q.	GRESHAM,
	SIR:	Your	letter	is	at	hand	and	confirms	the	impression
	before	entertained	of	your	purpose	and	character.	If,	as	you
	say	in	your	letter,	you	are	desirous	of	serving	your	country,
	you	can	best	do	so	by	resigning	the	office	you	hold.
	A	reasonable	time	will	be	given	yon	to	do	so.
	Respectfully,
	(Signed)	O.	P.	MORTON.
	I	certify	that	the	above	is	a	true	copy,
	W.	0.	GRESHAM,
	Colonel	53(1	Indiana	Volunteers.
	The	following	are	some	of	the	protests	that	went	to
	President	Lincoln	against	the	threat	of	Governor	Morton
	to	have	Colonel	Gresham	dismissed.


CONTENTS
	CHAPTER	PAOB
	I	Children	and	Parents	13
	II	The	Meaning	of	Purity	.	*.	.	37
	III	The	Objects	of	Marriage	63
	IV	Husbands	and	Wives	75
	V	The	Love-Rights	of	Women	....	102
	VI	The	Play-Function	of	Sex	116
	VII	The	Individual	and	the	Race	.	.	.	.	134
	Index	183


132	LOUIS	JOLLIET
	Un	poete	moderne	a	signale	cette	inconstance	de	la	va-
	gue	michigane	dans	des	vers	qui	eussent	etonne	les	lettres
	du	dix-septieme	siecle.	vieux	lac	,	-	-	s'ecrie-t-il,
	Laisse-moi	done	saisir	un	mot	de	la	priere
	Que,	depuis	ton	matin,	tu	dis	incessamment,
	Ravi	dans	un	transport	d'extase	solitaire
	Dont	tes	siecles	n'ont	pu	briser	1'enchantement	!
	Ah	!	quand	tes	cris	d'amour	font	pleurer	les	rivages,
	Quand	tu	poursuis	Celui	qu'appellent	tes	clameurs
	Et	couronnes	ton	front	d'ecume	ou	de	nuages,
	N'es-tu	pas	effraye	de	tes	propres	grandeurs	!
	Oui,	tu	roules	alors,	dans	tes	vagues	plaintives,
	Les	ames	en	sanglots	des	generations
	Dont	le	rale	de	mort	a	laissd	sur	tes	rives
	Un	long	voile	flottant	de	lamentations.
	Reponds	!	n'entends-tu	pas	les	sublimes	encore	1
	Que	te	lancent	les	cieux	avec	fr6missement	?
	Jusqu'ik	ce	que,	soudain,	en	ton	berceau	sonore,
	La	main	de	1'Eternel	t'endorme	doucement	?
	Ton	grand	calme	du	soir	emeut	plus	qu'un	tonnerre	:
	C'est	1'heure	enchanteresse	oil	chaque	flot,	sans	bruit,
	Ecoute	longuement	la	romance	legere
	De	1'aimable	beaut6	que	ta	beaute	seduit	.
	Ce	fut	un	moment	solennel	que	celui	ou	le	Pere	Mar-
	quette	se	separa	de	son	compagnon,	a	la	bale	des	Puans,
	apres	plus	de	trois	mois	de	vie	commune,	dans	un	voyage
	seme	d'incidents	imprevus,	de	situations	dramatiques,
	de	dangers	sans	nombre	heureusement	conjures.	Le	r6-
	ve	des	explorateurs	etait	devenu	une	realite,	et	cette	rea-
	lite	n'avait	rien	eu	de	decevant.	Le	bon	religieux	etait
	accable	de	fatigue	;	il	sentait	deja	les	premieres	atteintes


Entered	according	to	Act	of	Congress,	In	the	year	1871,	by
	SHELDON	&	COMPANY.
	In	the	Office	of	the	Librarian	of	Congress	at	Washington.
	Novels	by
	Miss	Amanda	M.	Douglas.
	"WITH	FATE	AGAINST	HIM.	1	Vol.	\2rno,	Price	$1.50-
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Contents	ix
	PAGE
	VI.	The	Church	in	the	Decoration	of	Tombs	:	the
	Christian	Grave	in	Isauria	was	a	Miniature
	Church	370
	VII.	Distinction	of	Clergy	and	Laity:	its	Early	Stage	387
	VIII.	Deaconesses	393
	IX.	Martyrs	.......	395
	X.	Curses	on	Christian	Graves	.	.	.	-395
	XI.	Virgins	or	Parthenoi	in	the	JLycaonian	Church	.	397
	XII.	Heretic	Sects	400
	XIII.	High-Priest	of	God	.....	403
	XIV.	Christian	Physicians	.	.	,	.	.	403
	XV.	Quotations	from	the	New	Testament	366	and	406
	XVI.	Slaves	of	God	.	.	,	.	.	.	.407
	INDEX	.411


Plots,	true	or	false,	are	necessary	things
	To	set	up	Commonwealths,	and	ruin	Kings.'


88	MARKET	GARDENING
	XV.	PARSNIP
	Soil.	Sandy	loam	is	best	adapted	to	the	growing
	of	parsnips.	Heavy	soils	tend	to	produce	roots	irregular
	in	shape	and	with	numerous	fibrous	roots.
	Planting.	The	seed	should	be	sown	in	drills	as	soon
	as	the	ground	can	be	gotten	into	shape	in	the	spring.
	The	rows	should	be	sixteen	to	twenty	inches	apart	and	the
	plants	four	to	seven	inches	apart	in	the	row,	depending
	upon	the	richness	of	the	soil	and	the	size	of	the	roots	desired.
	The	whole	season	is	required	to	mature	this	crop.
	Harvesting	and	Storing.	The	roots	are	dug	out	in
	the	fall	and	the	tops	cut	off	about	one	inch	above	the
	crown.	The	roots	are	then	ready	for	storing.	In	digging
	the	roots,	it	is	a	good	plan	to	plough	along	one	side,	or
	both	sides	of	the	row,	ploughing	away	from	the	plants.
	This	leaves	the	roots	partly	exposed	and	easily	dug.
	The	roots	may	be	stored	in	pits	out	of	doors,	or	in
	cellars.	If	stored	in	a	cellar,	the	roots	should	be	kept	buried
	in	moist	sand	to	prevent	their	shrivelling.
	Parsnips	are	hardy	and	may	be	left	in	the	ground	over
	winter.	The	claim	is	often	made	that	freezing	improves
	the	quality.
	XVI.	SALSIFY
	This	vegetable,	because	of	its	flavor,	is	generally	known
	as	"	oyster	plant."	Its	cultural	requirements	are	the	same
	as	for	the	parsnip.
	XVII.	PEA
	Soil.	The	pea	does	well	on	a	variety	of	soils	if
	well	supplied	with	humus.	The	lighter	soils	are	best	for
	early	results,	but	for	the	main	crop	and	heavy	yields,	heavier
	soils	are	best.


Humorous	Masterpieces
	volume	contains	Sixty	of	the	very	best
	Drawings	of	the	undermentioned	Masters	of
	Humorous	Illustration.
	READY
	No.	i.-PICTURES	BY	JOHN	LEECH
	FIRST	SERIES
	These	Pictures	are	not	old	fashioned.	They	are	as	funny	to-day	as	when
	they	were	first	published.
	No.	2.-PICTURES	BY	GAVARNI
	Examples	of	one	of	the	greatest	French	Humorists.
	No.	3.	-PICTURES	BY	JOHN	LEECH
	SECOND	SERIES
	Just	as	good	as	the	first	series.
	No.	4--PICTURES	BY	ROBERT	SEYMOUR
	Clever	Illustrations	by	a	great	Artist,	too	little	known.
	No.	5--PICTURES	BY	PHIL	MAY
	Sixty	of	his	best.
	No.	6.	PICTURES	BY	RICHARD	DOYLE
	Clever	Caricatures	by	this	famous	Artist.
	Others	in	Preparation
	PRICE	60.	NET.	EACH	VOLUME	(POST	FREE	7o.)
	COWANS	&	GRAY,	Ltd.,	London	&	Glasgow


Morning	Prayers	127
	THE	LITANY	OF	T?HE	MOST	HOLY	NAME
	OF	JESUS
	(An	indulgence	of	300	days,	once	a	day.)
	LORD,	have	mercy	on	us.	Christ,	have
	mercy	on	us.
	Lord,	have	mercy	on	us.
	Jesus,	hear	us.
	Jesus,	graciously	hear	us.
	God	the	Father	of	heaven,
	God	the	Son,	Redeemer	of	the	world,
	God	the	Holy	Ghost,
	Holy	Trinity,	one	God,
	Jesus,	Son	of	the	living	God,
	Jesus,	splendor	of	the	Father,
	Jesus,	brightness	of	eternal	light,
	Jesus,	king	of	glory,
	Jesus,	the	sun	of	justice,
	Jesus,	Son	of	the	Virgin	Mary,
	Jesus,	amiable,
	Jesus,	admirable,
	Jesus,	the	powerful	God,
	Jesus,	Father	of	the	world	to	come,
	Jesus,	Angel	of	the	great	council,
	Jesus,	most	powerful,
	Jesus,	most	patient,


Appendix.	297
	Forma	ipfa	Honefti	mire	elucebat,
	Et	amorem	omnium	facile	excitabat.
	Cum	Naturae	fatis	&	Glorias,
	Bonis	omnibus	&	Ecclefiae
	Parum	diu	vixiffet,
	Fatali	Afthmate	correptus
	Kenfingtonias	animam	Deo	reddidit,
	Vitas	jam	actas	recordatione	lastus,
	Et	futuras	fpei	plenus.
	Dum	Chriftianum	Sacrificium	rite	celebrabitur,
	Apud	Sanctas	Coenas	participes,
	NELSONI	vigebit	memoria.
	Dum	folennia	recurrent	Fefta	&	Jejunia,
	NELSONI	Faftos	jugiter	revolvent	Pii	:
	Ilium	habebunt	inter	Hymnos	Sc	Preces,
	Ilium	inter	facra	gaudia	&	fufpiria
	Comitem	pariter	&	adjutorem.
	Vivit	adhuc,	&	in	omne	asvum	vivet,
	Vir	pius,	fimplex,	candidus,	urbanus	:
	Adhuc	in	Scriptis	poft	mortem	editis,
	Et	nunquam	morituris,
	Cum	nobilibus	&	locupletibus	mifcet	colloquia	;
	Adhuc	eos	fermonibus
	Multa	pietate	&	eruditione	refertis
	Delectare	pergit	&	inftruere.
	Ob.	1	6.	Jan.	Ao.	Dom.	1714.
	.	fuse	59,