{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "rewrite": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "in what city?", "rewrite": "in what city?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and state?", "rewrite": "and state?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is staten island one?", "rewrite": "Is staten island one?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is it?", "rewrite": "Where is it?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What separates it from new jersey?", "rewrite": "What separates it from new jersey?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_span": " Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_start": 322}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it?", "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is its population?", "rewrite": "What is its population?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "476,015", "answer_span": "476,015", "answer_start": 448}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it?", "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What separates it from new jersey?", "answer": {"text": "Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_span": " Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it the most populated?", "rewrite": "Is it the most populated?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " least populated", "answer_start": 477}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it?", "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What separates it from new jersey?", "answer": {"text": "Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_span": " Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its population?", "answer": {"text": "476,015", "answer_span": "476,015", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what ethnicity is the majority?", "rewrite": "what ethnicity is the majority?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "non-Hispanic White", "answer_span": " non-Hispanic White ", "answer_start": 600}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it?", "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What separates it from new jersey?", "answer": {"text": "Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_span": " Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its population?", "answer": {"text": "476,015", "answer_span": "476,015", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most populated?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " least populated", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it sometimes called?", "rewrite": "What is it sometimes called?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the forgotten borough", "answer_span": "the forgotten borough", "answer_start": 808}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it?", "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What separates it from new jersey?", "answer": {"text": "Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_span": " Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its population?", "answer": {"text": "476,015", "answer_span": "476,015", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most populated?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " least populated", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what ethnicity is the majority?", "answer": {"text": "non-Hispanic White", "answer_span": " non-Hispanic White ", "answer_start": 600, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "why?", "rewrite": "why?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "because the inhabitants feel neglected by the city government", "answer_span": "by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n", "answer_start": 831}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it?", "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What separates it from new jersey?", "answer": {"text": "Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_span": " Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its population?", "answer": {"text": "476,015", "answer_span": "476,015", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most populated?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " least populated", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what ethnicity is the majority?", "answer": {"text": "non-Hispanic White", "answer_span": " non-Hispanic White ", "answer_start": 600, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it sometimes called?", "answer": {"text": "the forgotten borough", "answer_span": "the forgotten borough", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the most urban part?", "rewrite": "what is the most urban part?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "North Shore", "answer_span": " North Shore", "answer_start": 894}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it?", "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What separates it from new jersey?", "answer": {"text": "Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_span": " Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its population?", "answer": {"text": "476,015", "answer_span": "476,015", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most populated?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " least populated", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what ethnicity is the majority?", "answer": {"text": "non-Hispanic White", "answer_span": " non-Hispanic White ", "answer_start": 600, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it sometimes called?", "answer": {"text": "the forgotten borough", "answer_span": "the forgotten borough", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why?", "answer": {"text": "because the inhabitants feel neglected by the city government", "answer_span": "by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "which neighborhoods?", "rewrite": "which neighborhoods?", "evidences": ["Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at . Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1975 was the Borough of Richmond. Its flag was later changed to reflect this. Staten Island has been sometimes called \"the forgotten borough\" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n\nThe North Shore\u2014especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton\u2014is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest in the world. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton", "answer_span": "St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton", "answer_start": 939}, "qid": "3tayzsbpll8425psm9hhik4gdl02sc_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Staten Island How many burroughs are there?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 28, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what city?", "answer": {"text": "New York City", "answer_span": "New York City", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and state?", "answer": {"text": "New York", "answer_span": "New York", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is staten island one?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "one ", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it?", "answer": {"text": "In the southwest of the city", "answer_span": ". In the southwest of the city,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What separates it from new jersey?", "answer": {"text": "Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_span": " Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its population?", "answer": {"text": "476,015", "answer_span": "476,015", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most populated?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " least populated", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what ethnicity is the majority?", "answer": {"text": "non-Hispanic White", "answer_span": " non-Hispanic White ", "answer_start": 600, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it sometimes called?", "answer": {"text": "the forgotten borough", "answer_span": "the forgotten borough", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why?", "answer": {"text": "because the inhabitants feel neglected by the city government", "answer_span": "by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. \n", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the most urban part?", "answer": {"text": "North Shore", "answer_span": " North Shore", "answer_start": 894, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "rewrite": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What does it stand for?", "rewrite": "What does it stand for?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did it begin?", "rewrite": "When did it begin?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "rewrite": "Was it founded the same year?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where?", "rewrite": "Where?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What location there?", "rewrite": "What location there?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "rewrite": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "rewrite": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was his profession while there?", "rewrite": "What was his profession while there?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "rewrite": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "WorldCat", "answer_span": "WorldCat", "answer_start": 372}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession while there?", "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did the group first gather?", "rewrite": "When did the group first gather?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "July 5, 1967", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967 ", "answer_start": 806}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession while there?", "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "answer": {"text": "WorldCat", "answer_span": "WorldCat", "answer_start": 372, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where?", "rewrite": "Where?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University ", "answer_start": 841}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession while there?", "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "answer": {"text": "WorldCat", "answer_span": "WorldCat", "answer_start": 372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the group first gather?", "answer": {"text": "July 5, 1967", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967 ", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which was the first online library through them?", "rewrite": "Which was the first online library through them?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Alden Library", "answer_span": " Alden Library", "answer_start": 1618}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession while there?", "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "answer": {"text": "WorldCat", "answer_span": "WorldCat", "answer_start": 372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the group first gather?", "answer": {"text": "July 5, 1967", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967 ", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University ", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where?", "rewrite": "Where?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ohio University", "answer_span": "Ohio University", "answer_start": 1636}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession while there?", "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "answer": {"text": "WorldCat", "answer_span": "WorldCat", "answer_start": 372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the group first gather?", "answer": {"text": "July 5, 1967", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967 ", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University ", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which was the first online library through them?", "answer": {"text": "Alden Library", "answer_span": " Alden Library", "answer_start": 1618, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What could the site do?", "rewrite": "What could the site do?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "online cataloging", "answer_span": " online cataloging", "answer_start": 1579}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession while there?", "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "answer": {"text": "WorldCat", "answer_span": "WorldCat", "answer_start": 372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the group first gather?", "answer": {"text": "July 5, 1967", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967 ", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University ", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which was the first online library through them?", "answer": {"text": "Alden Library", "answer_span": " Alden Library", "answer_start": 1618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio University", "answer_span": "Ohio University", "answer_start": 1636, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "On what date did this happen?", "rewrite": "On what date did this happen?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "August 26, 1971", "answer_span": " August 26, 1971", "answer_start": 1654}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession while there?", "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "answer": {"text": "WorldCat", "answer_span": "WorldCat", "answer_start": 372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the group first gather?", "answer": {"text": "July 5, 1967", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967 ", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University ", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which was the first online library through them?", "answer": {"text": "Alden Library", "answer_span": " Alden Library", "answer_start": 1618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio University", "answer_span": "Ohio University", "answer_start": 1636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What could the site do?", "answer": {"text": "online cataloging", "answer_span": " online cataloging", "answer_start": 1579, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Had this been done before?", "rewrite": "Had this been done before?", "evidences": ["OCLC, currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Incorporated, is an American nonprofit cooperative organization \"dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs\". It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services (around $200\u00a0million annually ). \n\nOCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of Ohio university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for Ohio libraries. The group first met on July 5, 1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, to design the shared cataloging system. Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management. The goal of this network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the world's information to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26, 1971. This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " This was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwid", "answer_start": 1671}, "qid": "3eqhhy4hqsstbxzo9spyrdop9ks5gr_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "OCLC What is the main topic?", "answer": {"text": "OCLC", "answer_span": "OCLC", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_span": "Online Computer Library Center", "answer_start": 37, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it begin?", "answer": {"text": "1967", "answer_span": "1967", "answer_start": 571, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it founded the same year?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio", "answer_span": "Ohio", "answer_start": 278, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location there?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Yale student was hired by the organization?", "answer": {"text": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_span": "Frederick G. Kilgour", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he currently enrolled at the University?", "answer": {"text": "He is not", "answer_span": "a former Yale University medical school librarian", "answer_start": 971, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession while there?", "answer": {"text": "medical school librarian", "answer_span": " medical school librarian", "answer_start": 995, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does OCLC produce and maintain?", "answer": {"text": "WorldCat", "answer_span": "WorldCat", "answer_start": 372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the group first gather?", "answer": {"text": "July 5, 1967", "answer_span": " July 5, 1967 ", "answer_start": 806, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio State University", "answer_span": "Ohio State University ", "answer_start": 841, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which was the first online library through them?", "answer": {"text": "Alden Library", "answer_span": " Alden Library", "answer_start": 1618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Ohio University", "answer_span": "Ohio University", "answer_start": 1636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What could the site do?", "answer": {"text": "online cataloging", "answer_span": " online cataloging", "answer_start": 1579, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "On what date did this happen?", "answer": {"text": "August 26, 1971", "answer_span": " August 26, 1971", "answer_start": 1654, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "rewrite": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "where is it located", "rewrite": "where is it located", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "rewrite": "what borders it to the southeast", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "to south?", "rewrite": "to south?", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "west?", "rewrite": "west?", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "north?", "rewrite": "north?", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and East?", "rewrite": "and East?", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "rewrite": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what kind of thing, not place?", "rewrite": "what kind of thing, not place?", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "London commuter belt", "answer_span": "London commuter belt", "answer_start": 438}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "does this make the county densely populated in some areas", "rewrite": "does this make the county densely populated in some areas", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county", "answer_start": 460}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of thing, not place?", "answer": {"text": "London commuter belt", "answer_span": "London commuter belt", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is restricted in the area", "rewrite": "what is restricted in the area", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Development", "answer_span": "Development", "answer_start": 524}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of thing, not place?", "answer": {"text": "London commuter belt", "answer_span": "London commuter belt", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does this make the county densely populated in some areas", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "by what", "rewrite": "by what", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_span": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_start": 568}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of thing, not place?", "answer": {"text": "London commuter belt", "answer_span": "London commuter belt", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does this make the county densely populated in some areas", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is restricted in the area", "answer": {"text": "Development", "answer_span": "Development", "answer_start": 524, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "are areas without link to London less populous", "rewrite": "are areas without link to London less populous", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous", "answer_start": 743}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of thing, not place?", "answer": {"text": "London commuter belt", "answer_span": "London commuter belt", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does this make the county densely populated in some areas", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is restricted in the area", "answer": {"text": "Development", "answer_span": "Development", "answer_start": 524, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by what", "answer": {"text": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_span": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the largest town", "rewrite": "what is the largest town", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Milton Keynes", "answer_span": "Milton Keynes", "answer_start": 917}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of thing, not place?", "answer": {"text": "London commuter belt", "answer_span": "London commuter belt", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does this make the county densely populated in some areas", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is restricted in the area", "answer": {"text": "Development", "answer_span": "Development", "answer_start": 524, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by what", "answer": {"text": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_span": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are areas without link to London less populous", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous", "answer_start": 743, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is it located", "rewrite": "where is it located", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the northeast", "answer_span": "the northeast", "answer_start": 934}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of thing, not place?", "answer": {"text": "London commuter belt", "answer_span": "London commuter belt", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does this make the county densely populated in some areas", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is restricted in the area", "answer": {"text": "Development", "answer_span": "Development", "answer_start": 524, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by what", "answer": {"text": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_span": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are areas without link to London less populous", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous", "answer_start": 743, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the largest town", "answer": {"text": "Milton Keynes", "answer_span": "Milton Keynes", "answer_start": 917, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "they are a supporter of which party?", "rewrite": "they are a supporter of which party?", "evidences": ["Buckinghamshire ( or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. \n\nBuckinghamshire is one of the home counties and towns such as High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts in the east and southeast of the county are parts of the London commuter belt, forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county. Development in this region is restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt. Other large settlements include the county town of Aylesbury, Marlow in the south near the Thames and Princes Risborough in the west near Oxford. Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous. The largest town is Milton Keynes in the northeast, which with the surrounding area is administered as a unitary authority separately to the rest of Buckinghamshire. The remainder of the county is administered by Buckinghamshire County Council as a non-metropolitan county, and four district councils. In national elections, Buckinghamshire is considered a reliable supporter of the Conservative Party."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Conservative Party", "answer_span": "Conservative Party", "answer_start": 1280}, "qid": "34t446b1c0ehzexia0n3kr7junmc06_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buckinghamshire what county is this article discussing", "answer": {"text": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_span": "Buckinghamshire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "South East England", "answer_span": "South East England", "answer_start": 58, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what borders it to the southeast", "answer": {"text": "Greater London", "answer_span": "Greater London", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to south?", "answer": {"text": "Berkshire", "answer_span": "Berkshire", "answer_start": 125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "west?", "answer": {"text": "Oxfordshire", "answer_span": "Oxfordshire", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "north?", "answer": {"text": "Northamptonshire", "answer_span": "Northamptonshire", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and East?", "answer": {"text": "Hertfordshire", "answer_span": "Hertfordshire", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is located in the east and southeast of the county", "answer": {"text": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_span": "High Wycombe, Amersham, Chesham and the Chalfonts", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of thing, not place?", "answer": {"text": "London commuter belt", "answer_span": "London commuter belt", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does this make the county densely populated in some areas", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "forming some of the most densely-populated parts of the county", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is restricted in the area", "answer": {"text": "Development", "answer_span": "Development", "answer_start": 524, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by what", "answer": {"text": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_span": "the Metropolitan Green Belt", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are areas without link to London less populous", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Some areas without direct rail links to London, such as around the old county town of Buckingham and near Olney in the northeast, are much less populous", "answer_start": 743, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the largest town", "answer": {"text": "Milton Keynes", "answer_span": "Milton Keynes", "answer_start": 917, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it located", "answer": {"text": "the northeast", "answer_span": "the northeast", "answer_start": 934, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "rewrite": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Where is it located?", "rewrite": "Where is it located?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it landlocked?", "rewrite": "Is it landlocked?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it bordered by?", "rewrite": "What is it bordered by?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was it first named?", "rewrite": "What was it first named?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What country town is the council based?", "rewrite": "What country town is the council based?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "rewrite": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "rewrite": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is one of them", "rewrite": "What is one of them", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is that near?", "rewrite": "What is that near?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is another?", "rewrite": "What is another?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is that one near?", "rewrite": "Where is that one near?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "rewrite": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Wiltunscir", "answer_span": "century written as \"Wiltunscir", "answer_start": 775}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that one near?", "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What archaeology is it known for?", "rewrite": "What archaeology is it known for?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "pre-Roman", "answer_span": "notable for its pre-Roman archaeology", "answer_start": 893}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that one near?", "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "answer": {"text": "Wiltunscir", "answer_span": "century written as \"Wiltunscir", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK?", "rewrite": "What are the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Stonehenge and Avebury", "answer_span": "Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic ", "answer_start": 1077}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that one near?", "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "answer": {"text": "Wiltunscir", "answer_span": "century written as \"Wiltunscir", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What archaeology is it known for?", "answer": {"text": "pre-Roman", "answer_span": "notable for its pre-Roman archaeology", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What battle was fought in 675", "rewrite": "What battle was fought in 675", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Battle of Bedwyn", "answer_span": "The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 ", "answer_start": 1316}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that one near?", "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "answer": {"text": "Wiltunscir", "answer_span": "century written as \"Wiltunscir", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What archaeology is it known for?", "answer": {"text": "pre-Roman", "answer_span": "notable for its pre-Roman archaeology", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "Stonehenge and Avebury", "answer_span": "Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic ", "answer_start": 1077, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was it between?", "rewrite": "Who was it between?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Escuin and King Wulfhere", "answer_span": " between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere", "answer_start": 1354}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that one near?", "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "answer": {"text": "Wiltunscir", "answer_span": "century written as \"Wiltunscir", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What archaeology is it known for?", "answer": {"text": "pre-Roman", "answer_span": "notable for its pre-Roman archaeology", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "Stonehenge and Avebury", "answer_span": "Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic ", "answer_start": 1077, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What battle was fought in 675", "answer": {"text": "The Battle of Bedwyn", "answer_span": "The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 ", "answer_start": 1316, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was Escuin?", "rewrite": "Who was Escuin?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a West Saxon nobleman", "answer_span": " Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman", "answer_start": 1362}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that one near?", "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "answer": {"text": "Wiltunscir", "answer_span": "century written as \"Wiltunscir", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What archaeology is it known for?", "answer": {"text": "pre-Roman", "answer_span": "notable for its pre-Roman archaeology", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "Stonehenge and Avebury", "answer_span": "Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic ", "answer_start": 1077, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What battle was fought in 675", "answer": {"text": "The Battle of Bedwyn", "answer_span": "The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 ", "answer_start": 1316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was it between?", "answer": {"text": "Escuin and King Wulfhere", "answer_span": " between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere", "answer_start": 1354, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened in 878?", "rewrite": "What happened in 878?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Danes invaded the county", "answer_span": "In 878 the Danes invaded the county", "answer_start": 1467}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that one near?", "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "answer": {"text": "Wiltunscir", "answer_span": "century written as \"Wiltunscir", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What archaeology is it known for?", "answer": {"text": "pre-Roman", "answer_span": "notable for its pre-Roman archaeology", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "Stonehenge and Avebury", "answer_span": "Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic ", "answer_start": 1077, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What battle was fought in 675", "answer": {"text": "The Battle of Bedwyn", "answer_span": "The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 ", "answer_start": 1316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was it between?", "answer": {"text": "Escuin and King Wulfhere", "answer_span": " between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere", "answer_start": 1354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Escuin?", "answer": {"text": "a West Saxon nobleman", "answer_span": " Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman", "answer_start": 1362, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What followed the Norman Conquest?", "rewrite": "What followed the Norman Conquest?", "evidences": ["Wiltshire ( or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was originally Wilton, after which the county is named, but Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n\nWiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles and other ancient landmarks, and as a training area for the British Army. The city of Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important country houses open to the public include Longleat, near Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, near Mere. \n\nThe county, in the 9th century written as \"Wiltunscir\", later \"Wiltonshire\", is named after the former county town of Wilton. \n\nWiltshire is notable for its pre-Roman archaeology. The Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied southern Britain built settlements on the hills and downland that cover Wiltshire. Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK. \n\nIn the 6th and 7th centuries Wiltshire was at the western edge of Saxon Britain, as Cranborne Chase and the Somerset Levels prevented the advance to the west. The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere of Mercia. In 878 the Danes invaded the county. Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came into the possession of the crown and the church."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "large areas of the country came into the possession o f the crown and church", "answer_span": "Following the Norman Conquest, large areas of the country came int", "answer_start": 1504}, "qid": "3k4j6m3cxetqh3b54ogfzo4b1yaagj_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wiltshire What is Wiltshire characterised by?", "answer": {"text": "its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_span": "Wiltshire is characterised by its high downland and wide valleys", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "South West England", "answer_span": "a county in South West England", "answer_start": 20, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ". It is landlocked ", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it bordered by?", "answer": {"text": "Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_span": "and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire", "answer_start": 86, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it first named?", "answer": {"text": "Wilton", "answer_span": "originally Wilton, after which the county is named", "answer_start": 207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country town is the council based?", "answer": {"text": "Trowbridge.", "answer_span": "Wiltshire Council is now based in the county town of Trowbridge. \n", "answer_start": 263, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the city of Salisbury noted for?", "answer": {"text": "stone circles", "answer_span": "Salisbury Plain is noted for being the location of the Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are the important houses open to the public?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important country houses open to the public include", "answer_start": 624, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one of them", "answer": {"text": "Longleat", "answer_span": "include Longleat", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is that near?", "answer": {"text": "Warminster,", "answer_span": "near Warminster,", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another?", "answer": {"text": "National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_span": " and the National Trust's Stourhead", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that one near?", "answer": {"text": "Mere.", "answer_span": " near Mere. ", "answer_start": 738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was the county written in the 9th century?", "answer": {"text": "Wiltunscir", "answer_span": "century written as \"Wiltunscir", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What archaeology is it known for?", "answer": {"text": "pre-Roman", "answer_span": "notable for its pre-Roman archaeology", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the most famous Neolithic sites in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "Stonehenge and Avebury", "answer_span": "Stonehenge and Avebury are perhaps the most famous Neolithic ", "answer_start": 1077, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What battle was fought in 675", "answer": {"text": "The Battle of Bedwyn", "answer_span": "The Battle of Bedwyn was fought in 675 ", "answer_start": 1316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was it between?", "answer": {"text": "Escuin and King Wulfhere", "answer_span": " between Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman who had seized the throne of Queen Saxburga, and King Wulfhere", "answer_start": 1354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Escuin?", "answer": {"text": "a West Saxon nobleman", "answer_span": " Escuin, a West Saxon nobleman", "answer_start": 1362, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 878?", "answer": {"text": "the Danes invaded the county", "answer_span": "In 878 the Danes invaded the county", "answer_start": 1467, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "rewrite": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What title does he hold?", "rewrite": "What title does he hold?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "rewrite": "What day of April was he born on?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "rewrite": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who confided in him?", "rewrite": "Who confided in him?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "rewrite": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_span": "After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_start": 489}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who confided in him?", "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did he have a lot of experience as a pastor?", "rewrite": "Did he have a lot of experience as a pastor?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience", "answer_start": 671}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who confided in him?", "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "answer": {"text": "Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_span": "After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_start": 489, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was his occupation immediately preceding his papacy?", "rewrite": "What was his occupation immediately preceding his papacy?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "theologian", "answer_span": "a highly regarded university theologian", "answer_start": 387}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who confided in him?", "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "answer": {"text": "Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_span": "After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_start": 489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he have a lot of experience as a pastor?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience", "answer_start": 671, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many years did he serve as pope?", "rewrite": "How many years did he serve as pope?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 79}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who confided in him?", "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "answer": {"text": "Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_span": "After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_start": 489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he have a lot of experience as a pastor?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience", "answer_start": 671, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his occupation immediately preceding his papacy?", "answer": {"text": "theologian", "answer_span": "a highly regarded university theologian", "answer_start": 387, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is his native land?", "rewrite": "What is his native land?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bavaria", "answer_span": "in his native Bavaria", "answer_start": 331}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who confided in him?", "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "answer": {"text": "Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_span": "After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_start": 489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he have a lot of experience as a pastor?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience", "answer_start": 671, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his occupation immediately preceding his papacy?", "answer": {"text": "theologian", "answer_span": "a highly regarded university theologian", "answer_start": 387, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many years did he serve as pope?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was the pope prior to his papacy?", "rewrite": "Who was the pope prior to his papacy?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pope John Paul II", "answer_span": " that followed the death of Pope John Paul II", "answer_start": 190}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who confided in him?", "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "answer": {"text": "Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_span": "After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_start": 489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he have a lot of experience as a pastor?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience", "answer_start": 671, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his occupation immediately preceding his papacy?", "answer": {"text": "theologian", "answer_span": "a highly regarded university theologian", "answer_start": 387, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many years did he serve as pope?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is his native land?", "answer": {"text": "Bavaria", "answer_span": "in his native Bavaria", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year was he born?", "rewrite": "What year was he born?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "born 16 April 1927", "answer_start": 59}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who confided in him?", "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "answer": {"text": "Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_span": "After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_start": 489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he have a lot of experience as a pastor?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience", "answer_start": 671, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his occupation immediately preceding his papacy?", "answer": {"text": "theologian", "answer_span": "a highly regarded university theologian", "answer_start": 387, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many years did he serve as pope?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is his native land?", "answer": {"text": "Bavaria", "answer_span": "in his native Bavaria", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the pope prior to his papacy?", "answer": {"text": "Pope John Paul II", "answer_span": " that followed the death of Pope John Paul II", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And his last name?", "rewrite": "And his last name?", "evidences": ["Pope Benedict XVI (; ; ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; ; born 16 April 1927) served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict's election occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. Since his resignation, Benedict holds the title Pope Emeritus. \n\nOrdained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was \"a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century\"; he had an influence \"second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions\" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ratzinger", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25}, "qid": "3tu5zicbrd13b4c4am1dxb2ihx58qu_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pope Benedict XVI When did he resign?", "answer": {"text": "in 2013", "answer_span": "until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What title does he hold?", "answer": {"text": "Pope", "answer_span": "Pope Benedict XVI", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day of April was he born on?", "answer": {"text": "the 16th", "answer_span": "born 16 April", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What it his birthgiven middle name?", "answer": {"text": "Aloisius", "answer_span": "born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger", "answer_start": 25, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who confided in him?", "answer": {"text": "John Paul II", "answer_span": "as one of John Paul II's closest confidant", "answer_start": 1155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his first occupation outside of university?", "answer": {"text": "Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_span": "After a long career as an academic and professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Cardinal", "answer_start": 489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he have a lot of experience as a pastor?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience", "answer_start": 671, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his occupation immediately preceding his papacy?", "answer": {"text": "theologian", "answer_span": "a highly regarded university theologian", "answer_start": 387, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many years did he serve as pope?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "served as Pope from 2005 until his resignation in 2013", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is his native land?", "answer": {"text": "Bavaria", "answer_span": "in his native Bavaria", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the pope prior to his papacy?", "answer": {"text": "Pope John Paul II", "answer_span": " that followed the death of Pope John Paul II", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was he born?", "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "born 16 April 1927", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "rewrite": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "rewrite": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "rewrite": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What develops during this?", "rewrite": "What develops during this?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "secondary sex characeristics", "answer_span": " It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 666}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's an example?", "rewrite": "What's an example?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a deeper voice in boys", "answer_span": "for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 773}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What develops during this?", "answer": {"text": "secondary sex characeristics", "answer_span": " It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What causes these developments?", "rewrite": "What causes these developments?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the pituitary gland", "answer_span": "This is triggered by the pituitary gland,", "answer_start": 969}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What develops during this?", "answer": {"text": "secondary sex characeristics", "answer_span": " It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's an example?", "answer": {"text": "a deeper voice in boys", "answer_span": "for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 773, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does the pituitary gland alter?", "rewrite": "What does the pituitary gland alter?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the male and female gonads", "answer_span": ". The male and female gonads are subsequently activated,", "answer_start": 1112}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What develops during this?", "answer": {"text": "secondary sex characeristics", "answer_span": " It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's an example?", "answer": {"text": "a deeper voice in boys", "answer_span": "for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 773, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What causes these developments?", "answer": {"text": "the pituitary gland", "answer_span": "This is triggered by the pituitary gland,", "answer_start": 969, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What alters those?", "rewrite": "What alters those?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "hormonal agents", "answer_span": " This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur", "answer_start": 968}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What develops during this?", "answer": {"text": "secondary sex characeristics", "answer_span": " It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's an example?", "answer": {"text": "a deeper voice in boys", "answer_span": "for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 773, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What causes these developments?", "answer": {"text": "the pituitary gland", "answer_span": "This is triggered by the pituitary gland,", "answer_start": 969, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the pituitary gland alter?", "answer": {"text": "the male and female gonads", "answer_span": ". The male and female gonads are subsequently activated,", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What can happen if the balance of those agents change too much?", "rewrite": "What can happen if the balance of those agents change too much?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "gynecomastia", "answer_span": "Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity.", "answer_start": 1490}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What develops during this?", "answer": {"text": "secondary sex characeristics", "answer_span": " It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's an example?", "answer": {"text": "a deeper voice in boys", "answer_span": "for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 773, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What causes these developments?", "answer": {"text": "the pituitary gland", "answer_span": "This is triggered by the pituitary gland,", "answer_start": 969, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the pituitary gland alter?", "answer": {"text": "the male and female gonads", "answer_span": ". The male and female gonads are subsequently activated,", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What alters those?", "answer": {"text": "hormonal agents", "answer_span": " This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What else can cause that?", "rewrite": "What else can cause that?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "tissue responsiveness or obesity", "answer_span": "tissue responsiveness or obesity.", "answer_start": 1562}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What develops during this?", "answer": {"text": "secondary sex characeristics", "answer_span": " It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's an example?", "answer": {"text": "a deeper voice in boys", "answer_span": "for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 773, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What causes these developments?", "answer": {"text": "the pituitary gland", "answer_span": "This is triggered by the pituitary gland,", "answer_start": 969, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the pituitary gland alter?", "answer": {"text": "the male and female gonads", "answer_span": ". The male and female gonads are subsequently activated,", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What alters those?", "answer": {"text": "hormonal agents", "answer_span": " This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can happen if the balance of those agents change too much?", "answer": {"text": "gynecomastia", "answer_span": "Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity.", "answer_start": 1490, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What carries the hormones?", "rewrite": "What carries the hormones?", "evidences": ["A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. \n\nPuberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes. It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state. This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur. The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals. The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. The production of these hormones increases gradually until sexual maturation is met. Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the testes and the ovaries", "answer_span": "The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen. ", "answer_start": 1313}, "qid": "3nd9uoo81k23a8s9gk9nu56app6lw0_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Adolescence What connect childhood and adulthood?", "answer": {"text": "adolescence", "answer_span": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What one word best describes it?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What non-biological purpose does it have?", "answer": {"text": "cultural", "answer_span": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. ", "answer_start": 181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the long biological process that happens during it?", "answer": {"text": "puberty", "answer_span": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production,", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What develops during this?", "answer": {"text": "secondary sex characeristics", "answer_span": " It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's an example?", "answer": {"text": "a deeper voice in boys", "answer_span": "for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls)", "answer_start": 773, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What causes these developments?", "answer": {"text": "the pituitary gland", "answer_span": "This is triggered by the pituitary gland,", "answer_start": 969, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the pituitary gland alter?", "answer": {"text": "the male and female gonads", "answer_span": ". The male and female gonads are subsequently activated,", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What alters those?", "answer": {"text": "hormonal agents", "answer_span": " This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can happen if the balance of those agents change too much?", "answer": {"text": "gynecomastia", "answer_span": "Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity.", "answer_start": 1490, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can cause that?", "answer": {"text": "tissue responsiveness or obesity", "answer_span": "tissue responsiveness or obesity.", "answer_start": 1562, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "rewrite": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Where is it located?", "rewrite": "Where is it located?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what land zone?", "rewrite": "In what land zone?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "rewrite": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it, then?", "rewrite": "What is it, then?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "rewrite": "Does it house 10 million people?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many?", "rewrite": "How many?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is its most important city?", "rewrite": "What is its most important city?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "rewrite": "Is it involved in governing?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it originally created?", "rewrite": "When was it originally created?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "As what?", "rewrite": "As what?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it a newer town?", "rewrite": "Is it a newer town?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "rewrite": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "omposer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 891}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a newer town?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who?", "rewrite": "Who?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "answer_span": "Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 890}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a newer town?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "omposer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And when?", "rewrite": "And when?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in 1770", "answer_span": "Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 932}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a newer town?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "omposer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who?", "answer": {"text": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "answer_span": "Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened in 1949?", "rewrite": "What happened in 1949?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Basic Law, was declared", "answer_span": "the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949", "answer_start": 1098}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a newer town?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "omposer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who?", "answer": {"text": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "answer_span": "Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1770", "answer_span": "Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 932, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And from 1990 to 1999?", "rewrite": "And from 1990 to 1999?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bonn served as the seat of government, but not the capitol", "answer_span": "From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government", "answer_start": 1147}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a newer town?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "omposer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who?", "answer": {"text": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "answer_span": "Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1770", "answer_span": "Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 932, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1949?", "answer": {"text": "the Basic Law, was declared", "answer_span": "the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949", "answer_start": 1098, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What governing bodies is it the primary house of?", "rewrite": "What governing bodies is it the primary house of?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "primary seat of six federal government ministries", "answer_span": "primary seat of six federal government ministries", "answer_start": 493}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a newer town?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "omposer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who?", "answer": {"text": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "answer_span": "Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1770", "answer_span": "Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 932, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1949?", "answer": {"text": "the Basic Law, was declared", "answer_span": "the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949", "answer_start": 1098, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And from 1990 to 1999?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn served as the seat of government, but not the capitol", "answer_span": "From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government", "answer_start": 1147, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does \"Federal City\" mean anything?", "rewrite": "Does \"Federal City\" mean anything?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "reflects its important political status within Germany", "answer_span": "The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany", "answer_start": 575}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a newer town?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "omposer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who?", "answer": {"text": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "answer_span": "Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1770", "answer_span": "Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 932, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1949?", "answer": {"text": "the Basic Law, was declared", "answer_span": "the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949", "answer_start": 1098, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And from 1990 to 1999?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn served as the seat of government, but not the capitol", "answer_span": "From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government", "answer_start": 1147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What governing bodies is it the primary house of?", "answer": {"text": "primary seat of six federal government ministries", "answer_span": "primary seat of six federal government ministries", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is a medium-sized metro?", "rewrite": "Is a medium-sized metro?", "evidences": ["The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. \n\nTogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany. Bonn is the secondary seat of the President, the Chancellor, the Bundesrat and the primary seat of six federal government ministries and twenty federal authorities. The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany. \n\nFounded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities. From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the capital of the Electorate of Cologne, and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne. Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital (\"temporary seat of the Federal institutions\") of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government \u2013 but no longer capital \u2013 of reunited Germany."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Germany's largest metropolitan area", "answer_start": 239}, "qid": "3k9fobbf2hjdnejvoji0ymtjwminl9_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bonn What has a population of over 300,000", "answer": {"text": "The Federal City of Bonn", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it located?", "answer": {"text": "on the banks of the Rhine", "answer_span": "on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-", "answer_start": 38, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what land zone?", "answer": {"text": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_span": "the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it in the northernmost zone?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "the southernmost ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it, then?", "answer": {"text": "southernmost", "answer_span": "southernmost", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it house 10 million people?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "with over 11 million inhabitants", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "over 11 million", "answer_span": "over 11 million inhabitants.", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most important city?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn is a city. Do you mean in Germany?", "answer_span": "The Federal City of Bonn () is a city", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it involved in governing?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ogether with the capital Berlin, the city is the \"de facto\" joint seat of government of Germany", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it originally created?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1st century", "answer_span": "Founded in the 1st century BC as a Roman settlement, Bonn ", "answer_start": 662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As what?", "answer": {"text": "as a Roman settlement", "answer_span": " as a Roman settlemen", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a newer town?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Bonn is one of Germany's oldest cities", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was someone famous birthed there?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "omposer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who?", "answer": {"text": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "answer_span": "Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1770", "answer_span": "Bonn in 1770", "answer_start": 932, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1949?", "answer": {"text": "the Basic Law, was declared", "answer_span": "the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949", "answer_start": 1098, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And from 1990 to 1999?", "answer": {"text": "Bonn served as the seat of government, but not the capitol", "answer_span": "From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government", "answer_start": 1147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What governing bodies is it the primary house of?", "answer": {"text": "primary seat of six federal government ministries", "answer_span": "primary seat of six federal government ministries", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does \"Federal City\" mean anything?", "answer": {"text": "reflects its important political status within Germany", "answer_span": "The title of Federal City () reflects its important political status within Germany", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "rewrite": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What else can it be", "rewrite": "What else can it be", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Anything else?", "rewrite": "Anything else?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who coined the term?", "rewrite": "Who coined the term?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When?", "rewrite": "When?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who is that?", "rewrite": "Who is that?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was his show?", "rewrite": "Where was his show?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the show called?", "rewrite": "What was the show called?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is Multimedia?", "rewrite": "What is Multimedia?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kinds of forms?", "rewrite": "What kinds of forms?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does it contrast with?", "rewrite": "What does it contrast with?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "rewrite": "What is used to store multimedia?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "rewrite": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"rich media\"", "answer_span": "\"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia.", "answer_start": 730}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was Goldstein aware of", "rewrite": "Who was Goldstein aware of", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Dick Higgins", "answer_span": "Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 981}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "\"rich media\"", "answer_span": "\"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia.", "answer_start": 730, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did he call his approach?", "rewrite": "What did he call his approach?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"intermedia\".", "answer_span": "who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\".", "answer_start": 1051}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "\"rich media\"", "answer_span": "\"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia.", "answer_start": 730, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Goldstein aware of", "answer": {"text": "Dick Higgins", "answer_span": "Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 981, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was he American?", "rewrite": "Was he American?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 1015}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "\"rich media\"", "answer_span": "\"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia.", "answer_start": 730, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Goldstein aware of", "answer": {"text": "Dick Higgins", "answer_span": "Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 981, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he call his approach?", "answer": {"text": "\"intermedia\".", "answer_span": "who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\".", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who borrowed the term", "rewrite": "Who borrowed the term", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Richard Albarino", "answer_span": "Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology", "answer_start": 1165}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "\"rich media\"", "answer_span": "\"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia.", "answer_start": 730, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Goldstein aware of", "answer": {"text": "Dick Higgins", "answer_span": "Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 981, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he call his approach?", "answer": {"text": "\"intermedia\".", "answer_span": "who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\".", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he American?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 1015, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What magazine did he write for?", "rewrite": "What magazine did he write for?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Variety\"", "answer_span": "Richard Albarino of \"Variety\"", "answer_start": 1165}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "\"rich media\"", "answer_span": "\"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia.", "answer_start": 730, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Goldstein aware of", "answer": {"text": "Dick Higgins", "answer_span": "Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 981, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he call his approach?", "answer": {"text": "\"intermedia\".", "answer_span": "who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\".", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he American?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 1015, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who borrowed the term", "answer": {"text": "Richard Albarino", "answer_span": "Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did he write an article about Bob", "rewrite": "When did he write an article about Bob", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "August 10, 1966,", "answer_span": "On August 10, 1966,", "answer_start": 1145}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "\"rich media\"", "answer_span": "\"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia.", "answer_start": 730, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Goldstein aware of", "answer": {"text": "Dick Higgins", "answer_span": "Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 981, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he call his approach?", "answer": {"text": "\"intermedia\".", "answer_span": "who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\".", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he American?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 1015, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who borrowed the term", "answer": {"text": "Richard Albarino", "answer_span": "Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What magazine did he write for?", "answer": {"text": "\"Variety\"", "answer_span": "Richard Albarino of \"Variety\"", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was one of Bob's producers?", "rewrite": "Who was one of Bob's producers?", "evidences": ["Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays such as text-only or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. \n\nMultimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; for example, by including audio it has a broader scope. The term \"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia. \n\nThe term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein (later 'Bobb Goldsteinn') to promote the July 1966 opening of his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show at Southampton, Long Island. Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins, who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\". \n\nOn August 10, 1966, Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology, reporting: \"Brainchild of songscribe-comic Bob ('Washington Square') Goldstein, the 'Lightworks' is the latest \"multi-media\" music-cum-visuals to debut as discoth\u00e8que fare.\" Two years later, in 1968, the term \"multimedia\" was re-appropriated to describe the work of a political consultant, David Sawyer, the husband of Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers at L'Oursin."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Iris Sawyer", "answer_span": "Iris Sawyer\u2014one of Goldstein's producers", "answer_start": 1540}, "qid": "3ydtzai2wxgebz5ld4llfye57zv14z_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Multimedia What can be recorded and played?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be", "answer": {"text": "interacted with", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia can be recorded and played, displayed, interacted with or accessed by information content processing devices", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coined the term?", "answer": {"text": "Bob Goldstein", "answer_span": "The term \"multimedia\" was coined by singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "July 1966", "answer_span": "to promote the July 1966", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is that?", "answer": {"text": "a singer and artist", "answer_span": "singer and artist Bob Goldstein", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was his show?", "answer": {"text": "Southampton, Long Island", "answer_span": "show at Southampton, Long Island", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the show called?", "answer": {"text": "\"LightWorks at L'Oursin\"", "answer_span": "his \"LightWorks at L'Oursin\" show", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_span": "Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kinds of forms?", "answer": {"text": "text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_span": "content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.", "answer_start": 59, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it contrast with?", "answer": {"text": "media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_span": "Multimedia contrasts with media that use only rudimentary computer displays", "answer_start": 145, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is used to store multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "Multimedia devices", "answer_span": "Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is synonymous with interactive multimedia?", "answer": {"text": "\"rich media\"", "answer_span": "\"rich media\" is synonymous with interactive multimedia.", "answer_start": 730, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Goldstein aware of", "answer": {"text": "Dick Higgins", "answer_span": "Goldstein was perhaps aware of an American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 981, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he call his approach?", "answer": {"text": "\"intermedia\".", "answer_span": "who had two years previously discussed a new approach to art-making he called \"intermedia\".", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he American?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "American artist named Dick Higgins", "answer_start": 1015, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who borrowed the term", "answer": {"text": "Richard Albarino", "answer_span": "Richard Albarino of \"Variety\" borrowed the terminology", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What magazine did he write for?", "answer": {"text": "\"Variety\"", "answer_span": "Richard Albarino of \"Variety\"", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he write an article about Bob", "answer": {"text": "August 10, 1966,", "answer_span": "On August 10, 1966,", "answer_start": 1145, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "rewrite": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Where are they located?", "rewrite": "Where are they located?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the website registered?", "rewrite": "When was the website registered?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "rewrite": "How many different releases are on the site?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "artists?", "rewrite": "artists?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "labels?", "rewrite": "labels?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "rewrite": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. ", "answer_start": 696}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "labels?", "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who started the website?", "rewrite": "Who started the website?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_span": " Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_start": 956}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "labels?", "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. ", "answer_start": 696, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What were his inspirations?", "rewrite": "What were his inspirations?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "community-built sites", "answer_span": "community-built sites", "answer_start": 1057}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "labels?", "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. ", "answer_start": 696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started the website?", "answer": {"text": "Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_span": " Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_start": 956, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What type of music did the site originally focus on?", "rewrite": "What type of music did the site originally focus on?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "electronic music", "answer_span": "electronic music", "answer_start": 1270}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "labels?", "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. ", "answer_start": 696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started the website?", "answer": {"text": "Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_span": " Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_start": 956, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were his inspirations?", "answer": {"text": "community-built sites", "answer_span": "community-built sites", "answer_start": 1057, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Has it since expanded beyond this particular type of music?", "rewrite": "Has it since expanded beyond this particular type of music?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop.", "answer_start": 1417}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "labels?", "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. ", "answer_start": 696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started the website?", "answer": {"text": "Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_span": " Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_start": 956, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were his inspirations?", "answer": {"text": "community-built sites", "answer_span": "community-built sites", "answer_start": 1057, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of music did the site originally focus on?", "answer": {"text": "electronic music", "answer_span": "electronic music", "answer_start": 1270, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did it start branching out into different genres?", "rewrite": "When did it start branching out into different genres?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "January 2004", "answer_span": "January 2004", "answer_start": 1424}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "labels?", "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. ", "answer_start": 696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started the website?", "answer": {"text": "Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_span": " Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_start": 956, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were his inspirations?", "answer": {"text": "community-built sites", "answer_span": "community-built sites", "answer_start": 1057, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of music did the site originally focus on?", "answer": {"text": "electronic music", "answer_span": "electronic music", "answer_start": 1270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has it since expanded beyond this particular type of music?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop.", "answer_start": 1417, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the ultimate goal of the platform?", "rewrite": "What is the ultimate goal of the platform?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "to build the most comprehensive database of music", "answer_span": " to build the most comprehensive database", "answer_start": 1225}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "labels?", "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. ", "answer_start": 696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started the website?", "answer": {"text": "Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_span": " Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_start": 956, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were his inspirations?", "answer": {"text": "community-built sites", "answer_span": "community-built sites", "answer_start": 1057, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of music did the site originally focus on?", "answer": {"text": "electronic music", "answer_span": "electronic music", "answer_start": 1270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has it since expanded beyond this particular type of music?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop.", "answer_start": 1417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it start branching out into different genres?", "answer": {"text": "January 2004", "answer_span": "January 2004", "answer_start": 1424, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is the information crowd sourced?", "rewrite": "Is the information crowd sourced?", "evidences": ["Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and crowdsourced database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, US. While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats, it is especially known as the largest online database of electronic music releases, and of releases on vinyl media. Discogs currently contains over 8 million releases, by nearly 4.9 million artists, across over 1 million labels, contributed from nearly 346,000 contributor user accounts\u2014with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. \n\nThe discogs.com domain name was registered on 30 August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music. \n\nHe was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database. \n\nThe site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten, and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, Latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the \"final genres were turned on\" \u2013 adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres, allowing capture of virtually every single type of audio recording that has ever been released."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " crowdsourced", "answer_start": 50}, "qid": "3z2r0dq0jhe3smkalexct301cwae2a_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Discogs Who owns the websites servers?", "answer": {"text": "Zink Media, Inc", "answer_span": " Zink Media, Inc", "answer_start": 285, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they located?", "answer": {"text": "Portland,", "answer_span": "Portland,", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the website registered?", "answer": {"text": "30 August 2000", "answer_span": "30 August 2000", "answer_start": 859, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many different releases are on the site?", "answer": {"text": "8 million releases", "answer_span": "8 million releases", "answer_start": 557, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "artists?", "answer": {"text": "4.9 million", "answer_span": " 4.9 million ", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "labels?", "answer": {"text": "1 million", "answer_span": "1 million", "answer_start": 620, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they continue to catalogue more material?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "with these figures constantly growing as users continually add previously unlisted releases to the site over time. ", "answer_start": 696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started the website?", "answer": {"text": "Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_span": " Kevin Lewandowski", "answer_start": 956, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were his inspirations?", "answer": {"text": "community-built sites", "answer_span": "community-built sites", "answer_start": 1057, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of music did the site originally focus on?", "answer": {"text": "electronic music", "answer_span": "electronic music", "answer_start": 1270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has it since expanded beyond this particular type of music?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop.", "answer_start": 1417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it start branching out into different genres?", "answer": {"text": "January 2004", "answer_span": "January 2004", "answer_start": 1424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the ultimate goal of the platform?", "answer": {"text": "to build the most comprehensive database of music", "answer_span": " to build the most comprehensive database", "answer_start": 1225, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "rewrite": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is it a school of?", "rewrite": "What is it a school of?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did that type come from?", "rewrite": "Where did that type come from?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When?", "rewrite": "When?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What influenced Zen?", "rewrite": "What influenced Zen?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "rewrite": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "rewrite": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What else?", "rewrite": "What else?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And what else?", "rewrite": "And what else?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "rewrite": "When should that insight be expressed?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "rewrite": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does it value instead?", "rewrite": "What does it value instead?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Direct understanding", "answer_span": "favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 754}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Through what?", "rewrite": "Through what?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Through \"zazen\" and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_span": "through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 782}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it value instead?", "answer": {"text": "Direct understanding", "answer_span": "favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 754, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What Chinese word does Zen trace back to?", "rewrite": "What Chinese word does Zen trace back to?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\u79aa", "answer_span": " \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"", "answer_start": 1227}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it value instead?", "answer": {"text": "Direct understanding", "answer_span": "favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 754, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "Through \"zazen\" and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_span": "through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What Sanskrit word does this come from in turn?", "rewrite": "What Sanskrit word does this come from in turn?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928", "answer_span": "The word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 )", "answer_start": 1219}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it value instead?", "answer": {"text": "Direct understanding", "answer_span": "favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 754, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "Through \"zazen\" and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_span": "through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Chinese word does Zen trace back to?", "answer": {"text": "\u79aa", "answer_span": " \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is a meaning of this word?", "rewrite": "What is a meaning of this word?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"", "answer_span": "turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\".", "answer_start": 1336}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it value instead?", "answer": {"text": "Direct understanding", "answer_span": "favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 754, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "Through \"zazen\" and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_span": "through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Chinese word does Zen trace back to?", "answer": {"text": "\u79aa", "answer_span": " \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Sanskrit word does this come from in turn?", "answer": {"text": "\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928", "answer_span": "The word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 )", "answer_start": 1219, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who practiced Dhyana?", "rewrite": "Who practiced Dhyana?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Indians", "answer_span": " Indian practice of Dhyana (", "answer_start": 459}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it value instead?", "answer": {"text": "Direct understanding", "answer_span": "favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 754, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "Through \"zazen\" and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_span": "through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Chinese word does Zen trace back to?", "answer": {"text": "\u79aa", "answer_span": " \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Sanskrit word does this come from in turn?", "answer": {"text": "\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928", "answer_span": "The word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 )", "answer_start": 1219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a meaning of this word?", "answer": {"text": "\"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"", "answer_span": "turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\".", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is Zen present in Vietnam?", "rewrite": "Is Zen present in Vietnam?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam", "answer_start": 220}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it value instead?", "answer": {"text": "Direct understanding", "answer_span": "favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 754, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "Through \"zazen\" and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_span": "through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Chinese word does Zen trace back to?", "answer": {"text": "\u79aa", "answer_span": " \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Sanskrit word does this come from in turn?", "answer": {"text": "\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928", "answer_span": "The word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 )", "answer_start": 1219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a meaning of this word?", "answer": {"text": "\"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"", "answer_span": "turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\".", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who practiced Dhyana?", "answer": {"text": "Indians", "answer_span": " Indian practice of Dhyana (", "answer_start": 459, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it called in Japan?", "rewrite": "What is it called in Japan?", "evidences": ["Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen. \n\nThe term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa (Chan) which traces its roots to the Indian practice of Dhyana (\"meditation\"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. \n\nThe teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahayana thought, especially Yogachara, the Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras and the Huayan school, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the \"paradoxical language\" of the Zen-tradition. \n\nThe word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Japanese Zen", "answer_span": " Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen", "answer_start": 289}, "qid": "3xiqgxaumc8jkn8xmv4zdj2g3fu7x9_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Zen Zen is part of which religion?", "answer": {"text": "Buddhism", "answer_span": "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it a school of?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did that type come from?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China ", "answer_start": 22, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "During the Tang dynasty", "answer_span": "during the Tang dynasty", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What influenced Zen?", "answer": {"text": "Taoism", "answer_span": "Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name a country to which it spread from China.", "answer": {"text": "Japan", "answer_span": "China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name something the teachings of Zen emphasizes.", "answer": {"text": "Meditation-practice", "answer_span": " Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice", "answer_start": 501, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Rigorous self-control", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what else?", "answer": {"text": "Insight into Buddha's nature", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When should that insight be expressed?", "answer": {"text": "All the time, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_span": "Zen emphasizes rigorous self-control, meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others.", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Zen value mere knowledge of doctrine?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "As such, it de-emphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher. ", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it value instead?", "answer": {"text": "Direct understanding", "answer_span": "favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 754, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "Through \"zazen\" and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_span": "through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Chinese word does Zen trace back to?", "answer": {"text": "\u79aa", "answer_span": " \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Sanskrit word does this come from in turn?", "answer": {"text": "\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928", "answer_span": "The word \"Zen\" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word \u79aa () (pinyin: \"Ch\u00e1n\"), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 )", "answer_start": 1219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a meaning of this word?", "answer": {"text": "\"absorption\" or \"meditative state\"", "answer_span": "turn is derived from the Sanskrit word \"dhy\u0101na\" (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 ), which can be approximately translated as \"absorption\" or \"meditative state\".", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who practiced Dhyana?", "answer": {"text": "Indians", "answer_span": " Indian practice of Dhyana (", "answer_start": 459, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Zen present in Vietnam?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam", "answer_start": 220, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Cambodia?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "rewrite": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "rewrite": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can it be a negative number?", "rewrite": "Can it be a negative number?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the tra", "answer_start": 1357}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where does that happen?", "rewrite": "Where does that happen?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Usually in the mountainous regions", "answer_span": "his can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014", "answer_start": 1286}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can it be a negative number?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the tra", "answer_start": 1357, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What industries is it used in?", "rewrite": "What industries is it used in?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "More commonly, FM radio and television", "answer_span": "extensively in FM radio and television, ", "answer_start": 193}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can it be a negative number?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the tra", "answer_start": 1357, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does that happen?", "answer": {"text": "Usually in the mountainous regions", "answer_span": "his can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014", "answer_start": 1286, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What transmission types?", "rewrite": "What transmission types?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Usually VHF and UHF", "answer_span": "VHF and UHF in particular,", "answer_start": 333}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can it be a negative number?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the tra", "answer_start": 1357, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does that happen?", "answer": {"text": "Usually in the mountainous regions", "answer_span": "his can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014", "answer_start": 1286, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What industries is it used in?", "answer": {"text": "More commonly, FM radio and television", "answer_span": "extensively in FM radio and television, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it given in feet?", "rewrite": "Is it given in feet?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "it is officially measured in meters,", "answer_start": 434}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can it be a negative number?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the tra", "answer_start": 1357, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does that happen?", "answer": {"text": "Usually in the mountainous regions", "answer_span": "his can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014", "answer_start": 1286, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What industries is it used in?", "answer": {"text": "More commonly, FM radio and television", "answer_span": "extensively in FM radio and television, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What transmission types?", "answer": {"text": "Usually VHF and UHF", "answer_span": "VHF and UHF in particular,", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What unit is used?", "rewrite": "What unit is used?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Meters", "answer_span": " it is officially measured in meters, ", "answer_start": 433}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can it be a negative number?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the tra", "answer_start": 1357, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does that happen?", "answer": {"text": "Usually in the mountainous regions", "answer_span": "his can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014", "answer_start": 1286, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What industries is it used in?", "answer": {"text": "More commonly, FM radio and television", "answer_span": "extensively in FM radio and television, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What transmission types?", "answer": {"text": "Usually VHF and UHF", "answer_span": "VHF and UHF in particular,", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it given in feet?", "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "it is officially measured in meters,", "answer_start": 434, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Why?", "rewrite": "Why?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "So that stations can be recieved on either side of the international boundaries.", "answer_span": " as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. ", "answer_start": 538}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can it be a negative number?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the tra", "answer_start": 1357, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does that happen?", "answer": {"text": "Usually in the mountainous regions", "answer_span": "his can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014", "answer_start": 1286, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What industries is it used in?", "answer": {"text": "More commonly, FM radio and television", "answer_span": "extensively in FM radio and television, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What transmission types?", "answer": {"text": "Usually VHF and UHF", "answer_span": "VHF and UHF in particular,", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it given in feet?", "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "it is officially measured in meters,", "answer_start": 434, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What unit is used?", "answer": {"text": "Meters", "answer_span": " it is officially measured in meters, ", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is subtracted from what to find it?", "rewrite": "What is subtracted from what to find it?", "evidences": ["Height above average terrain (HAAT) (or less popularly, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain) is a measure of how high an antenna site is above the surrounding landscape. HAAT is used extensively in FM radio and television, as it is more important than effective radiated power (ERP) in determining the range of broadcasts (VHF and UHF in particular, as they are line of sight transmissions). For international coordination, it is officially measured in meters, even by the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. Stations that want to increase above a certain HAAT must reduce their power accordingly, based on the maximum distance their station class is allowed to cover (see List of North American broadcast station classes for more information on this). \n\nThe FCC procedure to calculate HAAT is: from the proposed or actual antenna site, either 12 or 16 radials were drawn, and points at 2, 4, 6, 8, and radius along each radial were used. The entire radial graph could be rotated to achieve the best effect for the station. The altitude of the antenna site, minus the average altitude of all the specified points, is the HAAT. This can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the transmitter would not be located underground, but rather in a valley, with hills on both sides taller than the transmitter itself, for example)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "average altitude", "answer_span": "the average altitude of all the specif", "answer_start": 1222}, "qid": "3zazr5xv01ie1z38eu0vqqa5cu0czt_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Height above average terrain What does HAAT stand for?", "answer": {"text": "It stands for Height about average terrain", "answer_span": "Height above average terrain ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a similar acronym that means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "The less popular version, EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_span": "EHAAT, Effective Height Above Average Terrain", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can it be a negative number?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "it is possible to have a negative number for HAAT (the tra", "answer_start": 1357, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does that happen?", "answer": {"text": "Usually in the mountainous regions", "answer_span": "his can create some unusual cases, particularly in mountainous regions\u2014", "answer_start": 1286, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What industries is it used in?", "answer": {"text": "More commonly, FM radio and television", "answer_span": "extensively in FM radio and television, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What transmission types?", "answer": {"text": "Usually VHF and UHF", "answer_span": "VHF and UHF in particular,", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it given in feet?", "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "it is officially measured in meters,", "answer_start": 434, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What unit is used?", "answer": {"text": "Meters", "answer_span": " it is officially measured in meters, ", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "So that stations can be recieved on either side of the international boundaries.", "answer_span": " as Canada and Mexico have extensive border zones where stations can be received on either side of the international boundaries. ", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "rewrite": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "rewrite": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "major changes", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "to what ?", "rewrite": "to what ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "operating system's platform", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "answer": {"text": "major changes", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "why ?", "rewrite": "why ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "answer": {"text": "major changes", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to what ?", "answer": {"text": "operating system's platform", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what does the smart screen do ?", "rewrite": "what does the smart screen do ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "phishing filtering service", "answer_span": " integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service", "answer_start": 883}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "answer": {"text": "major changes", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to what ?", "answer": {"text": "operating system's platform", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why ?", "answer": {"text": "to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was this also windows 10 ?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the online store for ?", "rewrite": "what is the online store for ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "downloading and purchasing new software", "answer_span": "an online store for downloading and purchasing new software", "answer_start": 626}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "answer": {"text": "major changes", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to what ?", "answer": {"text": "operating system's platform", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why ?", "answer": {"text": "to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was this also windows 10 ?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the smart screen do ?", "answer": {"text": "phishing filtering service", "answer_span": " integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many things did windows add support for ?", "rewrite": "how many things did windows add support for ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": " Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing", "answer_start": 686}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "answer": {"text": "major changes", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to what ?", "answer": {"text": "operating system's platform", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why ?", "answer": {"text": "to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was this also windows 10 ?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the smart screen do ?", "answer": {"text": "phishing filtering service", "answer_span": " integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the online store for ?", "answer": {"text": "downloading and purchasing new software", "answer_span": "an online store for downloading and purchasing new software", "answer_start": 626, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many Additional security features were introduced ?", "rewrite": "how many Additional security features were introduced ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 801}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "answer": {"text": "major changes", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to what ?", "answer": {"text": "operating system's platform", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why ?", "answer": {"text": "to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was this also windows 10 ?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the smart screen do ?", "answer": {"text": "phishing filtering service", "answer_span": " integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the online store for ?", "answer": {"text": "downloading and purchasing new software", "answer_span": "an online store for downloading and purchasing new software", "answer_start": 626, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many things did windows add support for ?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": " Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what harm would malware do ?", "rewrite": "what harm would malware do ?", "evidences": ["Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "infecting the boot process", "answer_span": "to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1024}, "qid": "354p56de9k3bo6myslycebloosw7sp_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Windows 8 what prevents malware for infecting the boot process ?", "answer": {"text": "UEFI firmware", "answer_span": "with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 1004, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Windows 8 introduced what ?", "answer": {"text": "major changes", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to what ?", "answer": {"text": "operating system's platform", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why ?", "answer": {"text": "to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_span": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was this also windows 10 ?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the smart screen do ?", "answer": {"text": "phishing filtering service", "answer_span": " integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the online store for ?", "answer": {"text": "downloading and purchasing new software", "answer_span": "an online store for downloading and purchasing new software", "answer_start": 626, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many things did windows add support for ?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": " Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing", "answer_start": 686, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many Additional security features were introduced ?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.", "answer_start": 801, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "rewrite": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What did he found?", "rewrite": "What did he found?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what year?", "rewrite": "In what year?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "rewrite": "What was founded in 1865?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And in 1870?", "rewrite": "And in 1870?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "rewrite": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "rewrite": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what year?", "rewrite": "In what year?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "rewrite": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is anthropology?", "rewrite": "What is anthropology?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "rewrite": "How many main categories does it have?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is archaeology?", "rewrite": "What is archaeology?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_span": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_start": 401}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization?", "rewrite": "Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 491}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is archaeology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_span": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How does the US categorize it?", "rewrite": "How does the US categorize it?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_span": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_start": 506}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is archaeology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_span": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And Europe?", "rewrite": "And Europe?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_span": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 586}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is archaeology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_span": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does the US categorize it?", "answer": {"text": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_span": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_start": 506, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What category of anthropology deals with languages?", "rewrite": "What category of anthropology deals with languages?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "linguistic anthropology", "answer_span": "linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life", "answer_start": 214}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is archaeology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_span": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does the US categorize it?", "answer": {"text": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_span": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_start": 506, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And Europe?", "answer": {"text": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_span": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about societies?", "rewrite": "What about societies?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "social anthropology and cultural anthropology", "answer_span": "social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world", "answer_start": 107}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is archaeology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_span": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does the US categorize it?", "answer": {"text": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_span": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_start": 506, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And Europe?", "answer": {"text": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_span": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What category of anthropology deals with languages?", "answer": {"text": "linguistic anthropology", "answer_span": "linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life", "answer_start": 214, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did Virchow attack?", "rewrite": "Who did Virchow attack?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the evolutionists.", "answer_span": " known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. ", "answer_start": 1099}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is archaeology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_span": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does the US categorize it?", "answer": {"text": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_span": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_start": 506, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And Europe?", "answer": {"text": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_span": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What category of anthropology deals with languages?", "answer": {"text": "linguistic anthropology", "answer_span": "linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life", "answer_start": 214, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about societies?", "answer": {"text": "social anthropology and cultural anthropology", "answer_span": "social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was he religious?", "rewrite": "Was he religious?", "evidences": ["Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. \n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Not religious himself", "answer_start": 1157}, "qid": "39asuflu6x74t2n793i5jtuxot0xe4_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Anthropology Who disagreed with Darwin?", "answer": {"text": "Rudolph Virchow", "answer_span": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation", "answer_start": 1157, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he found?", "answer": {"text": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1869", "answer_span": "the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869)", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was founded in 1865?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865)", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in 1870?", "answer": {"text": "the Anthropological Society of Vienna", "answer_span": " the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870)", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded?", "answer": {"text": "one year later", "answer_span": " the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871)", "answer_start": 874, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that?", "answer": {"text": "after", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "1902", "answer_span": "The American Anthropological Association in 1902", "answer_start": 733, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it an evolutionist organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The majority of these were evolutionist", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is anthropology?", "answer": {"text": "the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_span": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main categories does it have?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism.", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is archaeology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_span": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does the US categorize it?", "answer": {"text": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_span": "as a branch of anthropology", "answer_start": 506, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And Europe?", "answer": {"text": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_span": "as a discipline in its own right", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What category of anthropology deals with languages?", "answer": {"text": "linguistic anthropology", "answer_span": "linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life", "answer_start": 214, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about societies?", "answer": {"text": "social anthropology and cultural anthropology", "answer_span": "social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Virchow attack?", "answer": {"text": "the evolutionists.", "answer_span": " known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. ", "answer_start": 1099, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "rewrite": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what's the official name?", "rewrite": "what's the official name?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is another name for it?", "rewrite": "what is another name for it?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "rewrite": "how is it abbreviated?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is it?", "rewrite": "where is it?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "rewrite": "where is it considered to belong?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "rewrite": "which border does it share with Italy?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who does it border to the north?", "rewrite": "who does it border to the north?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what about northeast?", "rewrite": "what about northeast?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "rewrite": "and where does it border croatiA?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and does it border a body of water?", "rewrite": "and does it border a body of water?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Adriatic Sea", "answer_span": "and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. ", "answer_start": 397}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "which border?", "rewrite": "which border?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the southwestern border", "answer_span": "the Adriatic Sea to the southwest", "answer_start": 401}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and does it border a body of water?", "answer": {"text": "the Adriatic Sea", "answer_span": "and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. ", "answer_start": 397, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the population?", "rewrite": "what is the population?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2.06 million.", "answer_span": " It covers and has a population of 2.06 million.", "answer_start": 435}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and does it border a body of water?", "answer": {"text": "the Adriatic Sea", "answer_span": "and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. ", "answer_start": 397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border?", "answer": {"text": "the southwestern border", "answer_span": "the Adriatic Sea to the southwest", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "which city is the biggest?", "rewrite": "which city is the biggest?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ljubljana", "answer_span": "he capital and largest city is Ljubljana. ", "answer_start": 578}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and does it border a body of water?", "answer": {"text": "the Adriatic Sea", "answer_span": "and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. ", "answer_start": 397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border?", "answer": {"text": "the southwestern border", "answer_span": "the Adriatic Sea to the southwest", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the population?", "answer": {"text": "2.06 million.", "answer_span": " It covers and has a population of 2.06 million.", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "does it belong to the UN?", "rewrite": "does it belong to the UN?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO.", "answer_start": 484}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and does it border a body of water?", "answer": {"text": "the Adriatic Sea", "answer_span": "and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. ", "answer_start": 397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border?", "answer": {"text": "the southwestern border", "answer_span": "the Adriatic Sea to the southwest", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the population?", "answer": {"text": "2.06 million.", "answer_span": " It covers and has a population of 2.06 million.", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which city is the biggest?", "answer": {"text": "Ljubljana", "answer_span": "he capital and largest city is Ljubljana. ", "answer_start": 578, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "NATO?", "rewrite": "NATO?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. ", "answer_start": 484}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and does it border a body of water?", "answer": {"text": "the Adriatic Sea", "answer_span": "and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. ", "answer_start": 397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border?", "answer": {"text": "the southwestern border", "answer_span": "the Adriatic Sea to the southwest", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the population?", "answer": {"text": "2.06 million.", "answer_span": " It covers and has a population of 2.06 million.", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which city is the biggest?", "answer": {"text": "Ljubljana", "answer_span": "he capital and largest city is Ljubljana. ", "answer_start": 578, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the UN?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO.", "answer_start": 484, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and what else?", "rewrite": "and what else?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the European Union", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, ", "answer_start": 484}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and does it border a body of water?", "answer": {"text": "the Adriatic Sea", "answer_span": "and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. ", "answer_start": 397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border?", "answer": {"text": "the southwestern border", "answer_span": "the Adriatic Sea to the southwest", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the population?", "answer": {"text": "2.06 million.", "answer_span": " It covers and has a population of 2.06 million.", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which city is the biggest?", "answer": {"text": "Ljubljana", "answer_span": "he capital and largest city is Ljubljana. ", "answer_start": 578, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the UN?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO.", "answer_start": 484, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "NATO?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. ", "answer_start": 484, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what type of government do they have?", "rewrite": "what type of government do they have?", "evidences": ["Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"), is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe, variously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe. The country is located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n\nThe territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate. Additionally, the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia. The country, marked by a significant biological diversity, is one of the most water-rich in Europe, with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses. Over half of the territory is covered by forest. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven. \n\nSlovenia has historically been the crossroads of West Slavic, South Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Hungarian languages and culture. Although the population is not homogeneous, the majority is Slovene. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country. Slovenia is a largely secularized country, but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small, open, and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis, started in the late 2000s. The main economic field is services, followed by industry and construction."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a parliamentary republic", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations", "answer_start": 484}, "qid": "3gu1kf0o4i11dq9wdl6yo829k9tpbc_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slovenia what nation has Ljublijana as the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Slovenia", "answer_span": "The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. \n", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's the official name?", "answer": {"text": "the Republic of Slovenia", "answer_span": "Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slovene", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how is it abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "RS", "answer_span": "Slovene: , abbr.: \"RS\"", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it?", "answer": {"text": "in southern Central Europe", "answer_span": "is a nation state located in the southern Central Europe", "answer_start": 72, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it considered to belong?", "answer": {"text": "as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_span": "ariously classified as part of Eastern and Southern Europe", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border does it share with Italy?", "answer": {"text": "its western border", "answer_span": "It is bordered by Italy to the west", "answer_start": 276, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who does it border to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Austria", "answer_span": "Austria to the north", "answer_start": 313, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about northeast?", "answer": {"text": "Hungary", "answer_span": "Hungary to the northeast,", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and where does it border croatiA?", "answer": {"text": "to the south and southeast", "answer_span": "Croatia to the south and southeast", "answer_start": 361, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and does it border a body of water?", "answer": {"text": "the Adriatic Sea", "answer_span": "and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. ", "answer_start": 397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which border?", "answer": {"text": "the southwestern border", "answer_span": "the Adriatic Sea to the southwest", "answer_start": 401, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the population?", "answer": {"text": "2.06 million.", "answer_span": " It covers and has a population of 2.06 million.", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which city is the biggest?", "answer": {"text": "Ljubljana", "answer_span": "he capital and largest city is Ljubljana. ", "answer_start": 578, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the UN?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO.", "answer_start": 484, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "NATO?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. ", "answer_start": 484, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what else?", "answer": {"text": "the European Union", "answer_span": "It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, ", "answer_start": 484, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "rewrite": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "rewrite": "Is psychological one of those?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about biological?", "rewrite": "What about biological?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are the other two?", "rewrite": "What are the other two?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "rewrite": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "rewrite": "Is it found throughout the country?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "rewrite": "Which region of South Africa?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And what zone?", "rewrite": "And what zone?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "rewrite": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What else?", "rewrite": "What else?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "rewrite": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And \"demos\"?", "rewrite": "And \"demos\"?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What term means the same thing?", "rewrite": "What term means the same thing?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Precinctive", "answer_span": "The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 669}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And \"demos\"?", "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who first used that?", "rewrite": "Who first used that?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "MacCaughey", "answer_span": " The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey", "answer_start": 668}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And \"demos\"?", "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What term means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "Precinctive", "answer_span": "The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was he studying animal species?", "rewrite": "Was he studying animal species?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 731}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And \"demos\"?", "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What term means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "Precinctive", "answer_span": "The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who first used that?", "answer": {"text": "MacCaughey", "answer_span": " The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can something be indiginous but not endemic?", "rewrite": "Can something be indiginous but not endemic?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere", "answer_start": 168}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And \"demos\"?", "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What term means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "Precinctive", "answer_span": "The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who first used that?", "answer": {"text": "MacCaughey", "answer_span": " The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he studying animal species?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 731, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What would cause that?", "rewrite": "What would cause that?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "They are also found elsewhere.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.", "answer_start": 168}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And \"demos\"?", "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What term means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "Precinctive", "answer_span": "The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who first used that?", "answer": {"text": "MacCaughey", "answer_span": " The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he studying animal species?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can something be indiginous but not endemic?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is its opposite?", "rewrite": "What is its opposite?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Cosmopolitan distribution", "answer_span": "The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution", "answer_start": 265}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And \"demos\"?", "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What term means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "Precinctive", "answer_span": "The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who first used that?", "answer": {"text": "MacCaughey", "answer_span": " The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he studying animal species?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can something be indiginous but not endemic?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would cause that?", "answer": {"text": "They are also found elsewhere.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the definition of endemism?", "rewrite": "What is the definition of endemism?", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location", "answer_span": "Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And \"demos\"?", "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What term means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "Precinctive", "answer_span": "The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who first used that?", "answer": {"text": "MacCaughey", "answer_span": " The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he studying animal species?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can something be indiginous but not endemic?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would cause that?", "answer": {"text": "They are also found elsewhere.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its opposite?", "answer": {"text": "Cosmopolitan distribution", "answer_span": "The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Give me one example of a geographic location in this sense.", "rewrite": "Give me one example of a geographic location in this sense.", "evidences": ["Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species (and subspecific categories) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. \n\nThe word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\". The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\". \"Precinction\" was perhaps first used by Frank and McCoy. \"Precinctive\" seems to have been coined by David Sharp when describing the Hawaiian fauna in 1900: \"I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.\" That definition excludes artificial confinement of examples by humans in far-off botanical gardens or zoological parks. \n\nPhysical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa. The glacier bear is found only in limited places in Southeast Alaska. Political factors can play a part if a species is protected, or actively hunted, in one jurisdiction but not another."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "An island", "answer_span": " to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation,", "answer_start": 58}, "qid": "3ftop5warfo47s3oks4p7vkek7uj0q_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Endemism How many factors contribute to endemism?", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is psychological one of those?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism. ", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about biological?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the other two?", "answer": {"text": "Physical and climatic", "answer_span": "Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism", "answer_start": 1265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is the orange breasted sunbird found?", "answer": {"text": "South Africa", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it found throughout the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which region of South Africa?", "answer": {"text": "southwestern", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what zone?", "answer": {"text": "Fynbos vegetation zone.", "answer_span": "The orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa", "answer_start": 1336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the term endemic have a latin root?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\",", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "Greek", "answer_span": "The word \"endemic\" is from New Latin \"end\u0113micus\", from Greek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \"end\u0113mos\", \"native\". \"End\u0113mos\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\", and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would \"en\" translate to?", "answer": {"text": "\"in\"", "answer_span": "\" is formed of \"en\" meaning \"in\"", "answer_start": 601, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And \"demos\"?", "answer": {"text": "\"the people\"", "answer_span": "and \"d\u0113mos\" meaning \"the people\"", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What term means the same thing?", "answer": {"text": "Precinctive", "answer_span": "The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who first used that?", "answer": {"text": "MacCaughey", "answer_span": " The term \"precinctive\" has been suggested by some scientists, and was first used in botany by MacCaughey", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he studying animal species?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "and was first used in botany by MacCaughey in 1917. It is the equivalent of \"endemism\".", "answer_start": 731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can something be indiginous but not endemic?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would cause that?", "answer": {"text": "They are also found elsewhere.", "answer_span": "organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its opposite?", "answer": {"text": "Cosmopolitan distribution", "answer_span": "The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the definition of endemism?", "answer": {"text": "The ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location", "answer_span": "Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "rewrite": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "rewrite": "which one is the farthest north?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Named after who?", "rewrite": "Named after who?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who founded?", "rewrite": "Who founded?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was this settlement?", "rewrite": "Where was this settlement?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When?", "rewrite": "When?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "rewrite": "did they get along with the locals?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What occured to cause this?", "rewrite": "What occured to cause this?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year did this occur?", "rewrite": "What year did this occur?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "rewrite": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many miles does it include?", "rewrite": "How many miles does it include?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the last census taken?", "rewrite": "When was the last census taken?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the stated population?", "rewrite": "What was the stated population?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1,438,159", "answer_span": "a population of 1,438,159 ", "answer_start": 491}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the last census taken?", "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is that the highest population among the boroughs?", "rewrite": "is that the highest population among the boroughs?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 559}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the last census taken?", "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the stated population?", "answer": {"text": "1,438,159", "answer_span": "a population of 1,438,159 ", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What rank is it?", "rewrite": "What rank is it?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the fourth highest", "answer_span": "the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 560}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the last census taken?", "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the stated population?", "answer": {"text": "1,438,159", "answer_span": "a population of 1,438,159 ", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the highest population among the boroughs?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 559, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What type of music is common?", "rewrite": "What type of music is common?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Latin music", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music", "answer_start": 1202}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the last census taken?", "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the stated population?", "answer": {"text": "1,438,159", "answer_span": "a population of 1,438,159 ", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the highest population among the boroughs?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 559, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "the fourth highest", "answer_span": "the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Any other music choices?", "rewrite": "Any other music choices?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "hip hop", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop", "answer_start": 1202}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the last census taken?", "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the stated population?", "answer": {"text": "1,438,159", "answer_span": "a population of 1,438,159 ", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the highest population among the boroughs?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 559, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "the fourth highest", "answer_span": "the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of music is common?", "answer": {"text": "Latin music", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music", "answer_start": 1202, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What countries did these immigrants come from?", "rewrite": "What countries did these immigrants come from?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ireland, Germany Italy, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic", "answer_span": " European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), ", "answer_start": 947}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the last census taken?", "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the stated population?", "answer": {"text": "1,438,159", "answer_span": "a population of 1,438,159 ", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the highest population among the boroughs?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 559, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "the fourth highest", "answer_span": "the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of music is common?", "answer": {"text": "Latin music", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music", "answer_start": 1202, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other music choices?", "answer": {"text": "hip hop", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop", "answer_start": 1202, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did the immigration occur?", "rewrite": "When did the immigration occur?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In the 19th and 20th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups", "answer_start": 809}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the last census taken?", "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the stated population?", "answer": {"text": "1,438,159", "answer_span": "a population of 1,438,159 ", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the highest population among the boroughs?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 559, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "the fourth highest", "answer_span": "the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of music is common?", "answer": {"text": "Latin music", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music", "answer_start": 1202, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other music choices?", "answer": {"text": "hip hop", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop", "answer_start": 1202, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What countries did these immigrants come from?", "answer": {"text": "Ireland, Germany Italy, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic", "answer_span": " European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), ", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What rivers do the bridges cover?", "rewrite": "What rivers do the bridges cover?", "evidences": ["The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density. \n\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Harlem River,and the East River", "answer_span": "bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. ", "answer_start": 157}, "qid": "36wlnqg78zaxgzk647qnuw356sfbeh_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Bronx NYC has how many counties?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five boroughs (counties) of New York City", "answer_start": 47, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one is the farthest north?", "answer": {"text": "The Bronx", "answer_span": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Named after who?", "answer": {"text": "Jonas Bronck", "answer_span": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck", "answer_start": 635, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded?", "answer": {"text": "the first settlement", "answer_span": "who created the first settlement ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this settlement?", "answer": {"text": "the New Netherland colony", "answer_span": " first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1639", "answer_span": "New Netherland colony in 1639", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they get along with the locals?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What occured to cause this?", "answer": {"text": "The native Lenape were displaced", "answer_span": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers", "answer_start": 752, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did this occur?", "answer": {"text": "after 1643", "answer_span": "displaced after 1643", "answer_start": 775, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many boroughs are mainlands?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "he Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland", "answer_start": 390, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles does it include?", "answer": {"text": "42 square miles", "answer_span": "land area of 42 square miles ", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the last census taken?", "answer": {"text": "2014", "answer_span": "population of 1,438,159 in 2014", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the stated population?", "answer": {"text": "1,438,159", "answer_span": "a population of 1,438,159 ", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the highest population among the boroughs?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 559, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "the fourth highest", "answer_span": "the fourth highest population", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of music is common?", "answer": {"text": "Latin music", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music", "answer_start": 1202, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other music choices?", "answer": {"text": "hip hop", "answer_span": "Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop", "answer_start": 1202, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What countries did these immigrants come from?", "answer": {"text": "Ireland, Germany Italy, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic", "answer_span": " European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), ", "answer_start": 947, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the immigration occur?", "answer": {"text": "In the 19th and 20th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups", "answer_start": 809, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "rewrite": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "rewrite": "What does ODI stand for?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are they also called?", "rewrite": "What are they also called?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does that also refer to?", "rewrite": "What does that also refer to?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is played in this format?", "rewrite": "What is played in this format?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "rewrite": "When was the ODI developed?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the first time it was played", "rewrite": "When was the first time it was played", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where?", "rewrite": "Where?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "rewrite": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who played?", "rewrite": "Who played?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who won?", "rewrite": "Who won?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who else played?", "rewrite": "Who else played?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "By how much did Australia win?", "rewrite": "By how much did Australia win?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "5 wickets", "answer_span": "5 wickets", "answer_start": 875}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else played?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are ODI played with?", "rewrite": "What are ODI played with?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_span": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_start": 906}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else played?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By how much did Australia win?", "answer": {"text": "5 wickets", "answer_span": "5 wickets", "answer_start": 875, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did Kerry Packer establish?", "rewrite": "What did Kerry Packer establish?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_span": " rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_start": 983}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else played?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By how much did Australia win?", "answer": {"text": "5 wickets", "answer_span": "5 wickets", "answer_start": 875, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are ODI played with?", "answer": {"text": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_span": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did it introduce?", "rewrite": "What did it introduce?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_span": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_start": 1042}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else played?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By how much did Australia win?", "answer": {"text": "5 wickets", "answer_span": "5 wickets", "answer_start": 875, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are ODI played with?", "answer": {"text": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_span": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Kerry Packer establish?", "answer": {"text": "rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_span": " rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_start": 983, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What became more commonplace over time?", "rewrite": "What became more commonplace over time?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights", "answer_span": " coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights", "answer_start": 1131}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else played?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By how much did Australia win?", "answer": {"text": "5 wickets", "answer_span": "5 wickets", "answer_start": 875, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are ODI played with?", "answer": {"text": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_span": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Kerry Packer establish?", "answer": {"text": "rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_span": " rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_start": 983, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it introduce?", "answer": {"text": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_span": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What led to Kerry getting TV rights?", "rewrite": "What led to Kerry getting TV rights?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold", "answer_span": "The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold", "answer_start": 1384}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else played?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By how much did Australia win?", "answer": {"text": "5 wickets", "answer_span": "5 wickets", "answer_start": 875, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are ODI played with?", "answer": {"text": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_span": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Kerry Packer establish?", "answer": {"text": "rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_span": " rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_start": 983, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it introduce?", "answer": {"text": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_span": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What became more commonplace over time?", "answer": {"text": "coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights", "answer_span": " coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights", "answer_start": 1131, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What else did it lead to?", "rewrite": "What else did it lead to?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "players worldwide being paid to play", "answer_span": " players worldwide being paid to play", "answer_start": 1669}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else played?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By how much did Australia win?", "answer": {"text": "5 wickets", "answer_span": "5 wickets", "answer_start": 875, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are ODI played with?", "answer": {"text": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_span": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Kerry Packer establish?", "answer": {"text": "rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_span": " rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_start": 983, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it introduce?", "answer": {"text": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_span": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What became more commonplace over time?", "answer": {"text": "coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights", "answer_span": " coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights", "answer_start": 1131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What led to Kerry getting TV rights?", "answer": {"text": "The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold", "answer_span": "The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold", "answer_start": 1384, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When were the red balls abandoned?", "rewrite": "When were the red balls abandoned?", "evidences": ["A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. \n\nThe international one-day game is a late twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. \n\nIn the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Kerry Packer's Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. Matches played with coloured kits and a white ball became more commonplace over time, and the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs was finally abandoned in 2001."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2001", "answer_span": "2001", "answer_start": 1954}, "qid": "3nql1cs15r8aviz39pth2bpsr4zvy1_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "One Day International How long is an ODI?", "answer": {"text": "One Day", "answer_span": "One Day", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does ODI stand for?", "answer": {"text": "One Day International", "answer_span": "One Day International", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they also called?", "answer": {"text": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_span": "Limited Overs Internationals", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that also refer to?", "answer": {"text": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_span": "Twenty20 International matches", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is played in this format?", "answer": {"text": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_span": "Cricket World Cup", "answer_start": 184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the ODI developed?", "answer": {"text": "late twentieth-century", "answer_span": "late twentieth-century", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first time it was played", "answer": {"text": "5 January 1971", "answer_span": "5 January 1971", "answer_start": 586, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_span": "Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France one of the countries that played?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Australia and England", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who played?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Australia", "answer_span": "Australia", "answer_start": 849, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else played?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England ", "answer_start": 623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By how much did Australia win?", "answer": {"text": "5 wickets", "answer_span": "5 wickets", "answer_start": 875, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are ODI played with?", "answer": {"text": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_span": "white kits with a red ball.", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Kerry Packer establish?", "answer": {"text": "rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_span": " rival World Series Cricket competition", "answer_start": 983, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it introduce?", "answer": {"text": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_span": "many of the features of One Day International cricket", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What became more commonplace over time?", "answer": {"text": "coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights", "answer_span": " coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights", "answer_start": 1131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What led to Kerry getting TV rights?", "answer": {"text": "The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold", "answer_span": "The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold", "answer_start": 1384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else did it lead to?", "answer": {"text": "players worldwide being paid to play", "answer_span": " players worldwide being paid to play", "answer_start": 1669, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "rewrite": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "rewrite": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "rewrite": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "rewrite": "What had been done to the Straits?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When?", "rewrite": "When?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "rewrite": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "rewrite": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "rewrite": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does that mean in English?", "rewrite": "What does that mean in English?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "rewrite": "What is another title for the war in general?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What else?", "rewrite": "What else?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "rewrite": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about Iran?", "rewrite": "What about Iran?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 257}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened on the fifth of June?", "rewrite": "What happened on the fifth of June?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_span": "5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_start": 1215}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Iran?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did everyone believe they were preemptive?", "rewrite": "Did everyone believe they were preemptive?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies", "answer_start": 1321}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Iran?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened on the fifth of June?", "answer": {"text": "Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_span": "5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_start": 1215, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "True or False: Israel considered the re-closure of the Straits as cause for war.", "rewrite": "True or False: Israel considered the re-closure of the Straits as cause for war.", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "true", "answer_span": "the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\"", "answer_start": 988}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Iran?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened on the fifth of June?", "answer": {"text": "Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_span": "5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_start": 1215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did everyone believe they were preemptive?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did Egypt close them anyway?", "rewrite": "Did Egypt close them anyway?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels", "answer_start": 1081}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Iran?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened on the fifth of June?", "answer": {"text": "Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_span": "5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_start": 1215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did everyone believe they were preemptive?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel considered the re-closure of the Straits as cause for war.", "answer": {"text": "true", "answer_span": "the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\"", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who announced that this was so?", "rewrite": "Who announced that this was so?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Nasser", "answer_span": "Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels", "answer_start": 1081}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Iran?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened on the fifth of June?", "answer": {"text": "Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_span": "5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_start": 1215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did everyone believe they were preemptive?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel considered the re-closure of the Straits as cause for war.", "answer": {"text": "true", "answer_span": "the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\"", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Egypt close them anyway?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When?", "rewrite": "When?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in late May", "answer_span": "in late May Nasser announced", "answer_start": 1069}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Iran?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened on the fifth of June?", "answer": {"text": "Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_span": "5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_start": 1215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did everyone believe they were preemptive?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel considered the re-closure of the Straits as cause for war.", "answer": {"text": "true", "answer_span": "the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\"", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Egypt close them anyway?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who announced that this was so?", "answer": {"text": "Nasser", "answer_span": "Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did animosity run high?", "rewrite": "When did animosity run high?", "evidences": ["The Six-Day War (Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"; Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\" or , \"\u1e24arb 1967\", \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. \n\nRelations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalised following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. Whilst the United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, there was no demilitarisation agreement. \n\nIn the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\" and in late May Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels. Egypt then mobilised its forces along its border with Israel, and on 5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields. Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies relating to the conflict."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the period leading up to June 1967", "answer_span": "In the period leading up to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened.", "answer_start": 863}, "qid": "36v4q8r5zk0iwte84nbw2t3d14jmqp_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Six-Day War When was the Six-Day War fought?", "answer": {"text": "June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_span": "was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967", "answer_start": 205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called in Hebrew?", "answer": {"text": "Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim", "answer_span": "(Hebrew: , \"Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim\"", "answer_start": 16, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Isreal invade the Sinai?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": "In 1956 Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What had been done to the Straits?", "answer": {"text": "Egypt had blocked them to Israeli shipping", "answer_span": " the Straits of Tiran which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "since 1950", "answer_span": "Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel was unable to reopen the Straits.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw, but won a guarantee that the Straits of Tiran would remain open", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Israel have to retreat?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Israel was subsequently forced to withdraw", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one name for the war in Arabic?", "answer": {"text": "an-Naksah", "answer_span": " Arabic: , \"an-Naksah\"", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that mean in English?", "answer": {"text": "The Setback", "answer_span": "\"an-Naksah\", \"The Setback\"", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another title for the war in general?", "answer": {"text": "the June War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_span": "also known as the June War, 1967 Arab\u2013Israeli War, or Third Arab\u2013Israeli War", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Syria involved in the conflict?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Iran?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened on the fifth of June?", "answer": {"text": "Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_span": "5 June Israel launched what it claimed were a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields", "answer_start": 1215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did everyone believe they were preemptive?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Claims and counterclaims relating to this series of events are one of a number of controversies", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Israel considered the re-closure of the Straits as cause for war.", "answer": {"text": "true", "answer_span": "the closure of the straits of Tiran to its shipping would be a \"casus belli\"", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Egypt close them anyway?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who announced that this was so?", "answer": {"text": "Nasser", "answer_span": "Nasser announced the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "in late May", "answer_span": "in late May Nasser announced", "answer_start": 1069, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "rewrite": "Ordination What is the article about?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "rewrite": "What is the meaning of it?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did it begin with?", "rewrite": "Who did it begin with?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "rewrite": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "established orders of monks", "answer_span": "Buddha, who established orders of monks", "answer_start": 485}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it begin with?", "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where can you find the procedure outlinw?", "rewrite": "Where can you find the procedure outlinw?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pratimoksha scriptures", "answer_span": " The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures.", "answer_start": 543}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it begin with?", "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "answer": {"text": "established orders of monks", "answer_span": "Buddha, who established orders of monks", "answer_start": 485, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many lineages are there?", "rewrite": "How many lineages are there?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays ", "answer_start": 653}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it begin with?", "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "answer": {"text": "established orders of monks", "answer_span": "Buddha, who established orders of monks", "answer_start": 485, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where can you find the procedure outlinw?", "answer": {"text": "Pratimoksha scriptures", "answer_span": " The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures.", "answer_start": 543, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is one called that is pursuing the certification?", "rewrite": "What is one called that is pursuing the certification?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "ordinand", "answer_span": "One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand.", "answer_start": 220}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it begin with?", "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "answer": {"text": "established orders of monks", "answer_span": "Buddha, who established orders of monks", "answer_start": 485, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where can you find the procedure outlinw?", "answer": {"text": "Pratimoksha scriptures", "answer_span": " The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures.", "answer_start": 543, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many lineages are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays ", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who requested of the ordination platform for Japan?", "rewrite": "Who requested of the ordination platform for Japan?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Saicho", "answer_span": "Saicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government ", "answer_start": 785}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it begin with?", "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "answer": {"text": "established orders of monks", "answer_span": "Buddha, who established orders of monks", "answer_start": 485, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where can you find the procedure outlinw?", "answer": {"text": "Pratimoksha scriptures", "answer_span": " The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures.", "answer_start": 543, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many lineages are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays ", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one called that is pursuing the certification?", "answer": {"text": "ordinand", "answer_span": "One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand.", "answer_start": 220, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What type of platform was requested?", "rewrite": "What type of platform was requested?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mahayana ordination platform", "answer_span": "Saicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform", "answer_start": 785}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it begin with?", "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "answer": {"text": "established orders of monks", "answer_span": "Buddha, who established orders of monks", "answer_start": 485, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where can you find the procedure outlinw?", "answer": {"text": "Pratimoksha scriptures", "answer_span": " The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures.", "answer_start": 543, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many lineages are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays ", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one called that is pursuing the certification?", "answer": {"text": "ordinand", "answer_span": "One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand.", "answer_start": 220, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who requested of the ordination platform for Japan?", "answer": {"text": "Saicho", "answer_span": "Saicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government ", "answer_start": 785, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it granted?", "rewrite": "Was it granted?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Permission was granted ", "answer_start": 900}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it begin with?", "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "answer": {"text": "established orders of monks", "answer_span": "Buddha, who established orders of monks", "answer_start": 485, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where can you find the procedure outlinw?", "answer": {"text": "Pratimoksha scriptures", "answer_span": " The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures.", "answer_start": 543, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many lineages are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays ", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one called that is pursuing the certification?", "answer": {"text": "ordinand", "answer_span": "One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand.", "answer_start": 220, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who requested of the ordination platform for Japan?", "answer": {"text": "Saicho", "answer_span": "Saicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government ", "answer_start": 785, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of platform was requested?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana ordination platform", "answer_span": "Saicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform", "answer_start": 785, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When?", "rewrite": "When?", "evidences": ["Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. The process and ceremonies of ordination vary by religion and denomination. One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand. The liturgy used at an ordination is sometimes referred to as an ordination. \n\nThe tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha, who established orders of monks and later of nuns. The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures. There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays in which one can receive an ordination according to the Buddha's teachings: \n\nSaicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform. Permission was granted in 822 CE, seven days after Saicho died. The platform was finished in 827 CE at Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, and was the first in Japan. Prior to this, those wishing to become monks/nuns were ordained using the Hinayana precepts, whereas after the Mahayana ordination platform, people were ordained with the Bodhisattva precepts as listed in the Brahma Net Sutra."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "822 CE", "answer_span": "Permission was granted in 822 CE", "answer_start": 900}, "qid": "3634bbtx0ouz9ly85s2ay1sidrifiw_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Ordination What is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Ordination", "answer_span": "Ordination", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the meaning of it?", "answer": {"text": "process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_span": "Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it begin with?", "answer": {"text": "Buddha", "answer_span": "The tradition of the ordained monastic community (\"sangha\") began with the Buddha", "answer_start": 410, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else is Buddha responsible for?", "answer": {"text": "established orders of monks", "answer_span": "Buddha, who established orders of monks", "answer_start": 485, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where can you find the procedure outlinw?", "answer": {"text": "Pratimoksha scriptures", "answer_span": " The procedure of ordination in Buddhism is laid down in the Vinaya and Patimokkha or Pratimoksha scriptures.", "answer_start": 543, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many lineages are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "There exist three intact ordination lineages nowadays ", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one called that is pursuing the certification?", "answer": {"text": "ordinand", "answer_span": "One who is in preparation for, or who is undergoing the process of ordination is sometimes called an ordinand.", "answer_start": 220, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who requested of the ordination platform for Japan?", "answer": {"text": "Saicho", "answer_span": "Saicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government ", "answer_start": 785, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of platform was requested?", "answer": {"text": "Mahayana ordination platform", "answer_span": "Saicho repeatedly requested that the Japanese government allow the construction of a Mahayana ordination platform", "answer_start": 785, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it granted?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Permission was granted ", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "rewrite": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "For what?", "rewrite": "For what?", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "During what year?", "rewrite": "During what year?", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "between 1919 and 1933", "answer_span": "historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933", "answer_start": 35}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was Weimar a city?", "rewrite": "Was Weimar a city?", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "he name derives from the city of Weimar", "answer_start": 103}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what year?", "answer": {"text": "between 1919 and 1933", "answer_span": "historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What took place there?", "rewrite": "What took place there?", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "its constitutional assembly", "answer_span": " Weimar, where its constitutional assembly", "answer_start": 135}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what year?", "answer": {"text": "between 1919 and 1933", "answer_span": "historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Weimar a city?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "he name derives from the city of Weimar", "answer_start": 103, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the official name?", "rewrite": "What was the official name?", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Deutsches Reich", "answer_span": "The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich", "answer_start": 196}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what year?", "answer": {"text": "between 1919 and 1933", "answer_span": "historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Weimar a city?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "he name derives from the city of Weimar", "answer_start": 103, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What took place there?", "answer": {"text": "its constitutional assembly", "answer_span": " Weimar, where its constitutional assembly", "answer_start": 135, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did that begin?", "rewrite": "When did that begin?", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1871", "answer_span": "\"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871", "answer_start": 231}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what year?", "answer": {"text": "between 1919 and 1933", "answer_span": "historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Weimar a city?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "he name derives from the city of Weimar", "answer_start": 103, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What took place there?", "answer": {"text": "its constitutional assembly", "answer_span": " Weimar, where its constitutional assembly", "answer_start": 135, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the official name?", "answer": {"text": "Deutsches Reich", "answer_span": "The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich", "answer_start": 196, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was adopted in 1919", "rewrite": "What was adopted in 1919", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a new constitution", "answer_span": "new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919.", "answer_start": 400}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what year?", "answer": {"text": "between 1919 and 1933", "answer_span": "historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Weimar a city?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "he name derives from the city of Weimar", "answer_start": 103, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What took place there?", "answer": {"text": "its constitutional assembly", "answer_span": " Weimar, where its constitutional assembly", "answer_start": 135, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the official name?", "answer": {"text": "Deutsches Reich", "answer_span": "The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich", "answer_start": 196, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that begin?", "answer": {"text": "1871", "answer_span": "\"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871", "answer_start": 231, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What month?", "rewrite": "What month?", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "August", "answer_span": "adopted on 11 August", "answer_start": 460}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what year?", "answer": {"text": "between 1919 and 1933", "answer_span": "historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Weimar a city?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "he name derives from the city of Weimar", "answer_start": 103, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What took place there?", "answer": {"text": "its constitutional assembly", "answer_span": " Weimar, where its constitutional assembly", "answer_start": 135, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the official name?", "answer": {"text": "Deutsches Reich", "answer_span": "The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich", "answer_start": 196, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that begin?", "answer": {"text": "1871", "answer_span": "\"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871", "answer_start": 231, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was adopted in 1919", "answer": {"text": "a new constitution", "answer_span": "new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919.", "answer_start": 400, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What day?", "rewrite": "What day?", "evidences": ["Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries \u2013 both left- and right-wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the 11th", "answer_span": "adopted on 11 Augus", "answer_start": 460}, "qid": "36dsne9qz5ypa9v7md60xwgwi91oja_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Weimar Republic What was an unofficial designation", "answer": {"text": "the Weimar Republic", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "the German state", "answer_span": "Weimar Republic was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what year?", "answer": {"text": "between 1919 and 1933", "answer_span": "historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Weimar a city?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "he name derives from the city of Weimar", "answer_start": 103, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What took place there?", "answer": {"text": "its constitutional assembly", "answer_span": " Weimar, where its constitutional assembly", "answer_start": 135, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the official name?", "answer": {"text": "Deutsches Reich", "answer_span": "The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich", "answer_start": 196, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that begin?", "answer": {"text": "1871", "answer_span": "\"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871", "answer_start": 231, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was adopted in 1919", "answer": {"text": "a new constitution", "answer_span": "new constitution for the \"Deutsches Reich\" was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919.", "answer_start": 400, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What month?", "answer": {"text": "August", "answer_span": "adopted on 11 August", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "rewrite": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Is it played outside?", "rewrite": "Is it played outside?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it founded?", "rewrite": "When was it founded?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "By whom?", "rewrite": "By whom?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "rewrite": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How big is the field?", "rewrite": "How big is the field?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "rewrite": "How it compares with NFL field?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there any other differences?", "rewrite": "Are there any other differences?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Any other?", "rewrite": "Any other?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "rewrite": "In recent year how teams were there?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which year?", "rewrite": "Which year?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "rewrite": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "early 1980s", "answer_span": " early 1980s ", "answer_start": 471}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many conferences it has?", "rewrite": "How many conferences it has?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "two conferences", "answer_start": 1110}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "answer": {"text": "early 1980s", "answer_span": " early 1980s ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many teams in each of them?", "rewrite": "How many teams in each of them?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "only four teams ", "answer_start": 1218}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "answer": {"text": "early 1980s", "answer_span": " early 1980s ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many conferences it has?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "two conferences", "answer_start": 1110, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are teams leaving them?", "rewrite": "Are teams leaving them?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ce", "answer_start": 1250}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "answer": {"text": "early 1980s", "answer_span": " early 1980s ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many conferences it has?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "two conferences", "answer_start": 1110, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many teams in each of them?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "only four teams ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "For example?", "rewrite": "For example?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity", "answer_start": 1250}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "answer": {"text": "early 1980s", "answer_span": " early 1980s ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many conferences it has?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "two conferences", "answer_start": 1110, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many teams in each of them?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "only four teams ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are teams leaving them?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ce", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "For what?", "rewrite": "For what?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "reasons not associated with League operations.", "answer_span": "reasons not associated with League operations.", "answer_start": 1333}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "answer": {"text": "early 1980s", "answer_span": " early 1980s ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many conferences it has?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "two conferences", "answer_start": 1110, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many teams in each of them?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "only four teams ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are teams leaving them?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ce", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For example?", "answer": {"text": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did Spokane do the same?", "rewrite": "Did Spokane do the same?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing ", "answer_start": 1008}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "answer": {"text": "early 1980s", "answer_span": " early 1980s ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many conferences it has?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "two conferences", "answer_start": 1110, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many teams in each of them?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "only four teams ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are teams leaving them?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ce", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For example?", "answer": {"text": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "reasons not associated with League operations.", "answer_span": "reasons not associated with League operations.", "answer_start": 1333, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did they go?", "rewrite": "Where did they go?", "evidences": ["The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. \n\nFor its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "IFL", "answer_span": "join the competing IFL", "answer_start": 1062}, "qid": "3fe7txl1linsppafu5scnkpfvoq2qg_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Arena Football League What AFL stands for?", "answer": {"text": "Arena Football League", "answer_span": "The Arena Football League", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it played outside?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "rofessional indoor American football in t", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1987", "answer_span": " It was founded in 1987", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By whom?", "answer": {"text": "Jim Foster", "answer_span": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it ranked by longest-running?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "making it the third longest-runn", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How big is the field?", "answer": {"text": "68-yards", "answer_span": " 68-yard field ", "answer_start": 331, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How it compares with NFL field?", "answer": {"text": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_span": "about half the distance of an NFL field", "answer_start": 347, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any other differences?", "answer": {"text": "faster-paced", "answer_span": "a faster-paced and higher-scoring game", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any other?", "answer": {"text": "higher-scoring", "answer_span": "higher-scoring", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In recent year how teams were there?", "answer": {"text": "12", "answer_span": "the league consisted of 12 teams", "answer_start": 621, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015 season, th", "answer_start": 608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Going back when the sports was invented?", "answer": {"text": "early 1980s", "answer_span": " early 1980s ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many conferences it has?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "two conferences", "answer_start": 1110, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many teams in each of them?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "only four teams ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are teams leaving them?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ce", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For example?", "answer": {"text": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity", "answer_span": "San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what?", "answer": {"text": "reasons not associated with League operations.", "answer_span": "reasons not associated with League operations.", "answer_start": 1333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Spokane do the same?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing ", "answer_start": 1008, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "rewrite": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "rewrite": "What years were the German Revolution?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "rewrite": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "rewrite": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "rewrite": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was that built upon?", "rewrite": "What was that built upon?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many events did that cause?", "rewrite": "How many events did that cause?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the first one?", "rewrite": "What was the first one?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And the second?", "rewrite": "And the second?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "rewrite": "How many states were established after World War II?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What were they?", "rewrite": "What were they?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which one was democratic?", "rewrite": "Which one was democratic?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year did communism end?", "rewrite": "What year did communism end?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule", "answer_start": 1916}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one was democratic?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the country brought back together?", "rewrite": "When was the country brought back together?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "3 October 1990.", "answer_span": " the country was reunified on 3 October 1990.", "answer_start": 1993}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one was democratic?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did communism end?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule", "answer_start": 1916, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Since what time period have Germanic tribes been in parts of Germany?", "rewrite": "Since what time period have Germanic tribes been in parts of Germany?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Since classical antiquity.", "answer_span": "Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity.", "answer_start": 707}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one was democratic?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did communism end?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule", "answer_start": 1916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the country brought back together?", "answer": {"text": "3 October 1990.", "answer_span": " the country was reunified on 3 October 1990.", "answer_start": 1993, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was there a recorded region before 100 AD?", "rewrite": "Was there a recorded region before 100 AD?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 802}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one was democratic?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did communism end?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule", "answer_start": 1916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the country brought back together?", "answer": {"text": "3 October 1990.", "answer_span": " the country was reunified on 3 October 1990.", "answer_start": 1993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since what time period have Germanic tribes been in parts of Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Since classical antiquity.", "answer_span": "Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity.", "answer_start": 707, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was it called?", "rewrite": "What was it called?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Germania", "answer_span": " A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 801}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one was democratic?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did communism end?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule", "answer_start": 1916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the country brought back together?", "answer": {"text": "3 October 1990.", "answer_span": " the country was reunified on 3 October 1990.", "answer_start": 1993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since what time period have Germanic tribes been in parts of Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Since classical antiquity.", "answer_span": "Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity.", "answer_start": 707, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there a recorded region before 100 AD?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 802, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did the tribes branch out to in the migration period?", "rewrite": "Where did the tribes branch out to in the migration period?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Southward.", "answer_span": " During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward.", "answer_start": 855}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one was democratic?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did communism end?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule", "answer_start": 1916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the country brought back together?", "answer": {"text": "3 October 1990.", "answer_span": " the country was reunified on 3 October 1990.", "answer_start": 1993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since what time period have Germanic tribes been in parts of Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Since classical antiquity.", "answer_span": "Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity.", "answer_start": 707, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there a recorded region before 100 AD?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 802, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called?", "answer": {"text": "Germania", "answer_span": " A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 801, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the official name of Germany?", "rewrite": "What is the official name of Germany?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Federal Republic of Germany,", "answer_span": "Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany,", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one was democratic?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did communism end?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule", "answer_start": 1916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the country brought back together?", "answer": {"text": "3 October 1990.", "answer_span": " the country was reunified on 3 October 1990.", "answer_start": 1993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since what time period have Germanic tribes been in parts of Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Since classical antiquity.", "answer_span": "Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity.", "answer_start": 707, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there a recorded region before 100 AD?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 802, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called?", "answer": {"text": "Germania", "answer_span": " A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 801, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the tribes branch out to in the migration period?", "answer": {"text": "Southward.", "answer_span": " During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward.", "answer_start": 855, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is Germany's capital?", "rewrite": "What is Germany's capital?", "evidences": ["Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg. \n\nVarious Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. \n\nIn 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918\u201319, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic. In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power quickly led to the establishment of Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany. Following the Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country was reunified on 3 October 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Berlin", "answer_span": "Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin,", "answer_start": 410}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlof2by0_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Germany When did Germany become a nation state?", "answer": {"text": "In 1871", "answer_span": "In 1871, Germany became a nation state ", "answer_start": 1322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the German Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u201319.", "answer_span": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After that event, What was the Empire replaced by?", "answer": {"text": "Weimar Republic.", "answer_span": " Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic.", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the Nazi seizure of power happen?", "answer": {"text": "In 1933", "answer_span": " In 1933 the Nazi seizure of power ", "answer_start": 1560, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did this lead to the establishment of Nazi Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "led to the establishment of Nazi Germany ", "answer_start": 1603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was that built upon?", "answer": {"text": "A dictatorship", "answer_span": "Nazi Germany which was built upon a dictatorship ", "answer_start": 1631, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many events did that cause?", "answer": {"text": "Two.", "answer_span": "a dictatorship and consequently led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the first one?", "answer": {"text": "World War II", "answer_span": "led to World War II ", "answer_start": 1697, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "The Holocaust.", "answer_span": " led to World War II and the Holocaust.", "answer_start": 1696, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many states were established after World War II?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": ". After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded", "answer_start": 1734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were they?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany and East Germany.", "answer_span": " two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany.", "answer_start": 1810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one was democratic?", "answer": {"text": "West Germany", "answer_span": "two German states were founded: the democratic West Germany ", "answer_start": 1811, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did communism end?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " Revolutions of 1989 that ended communist rule", "answer_start": 1916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the country brought back together?", "answer": {"text": "3 October 1990.", "answer_span": " the country was reunified on 3 October 1990.", "answer_start": 1993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since what time period have Germanic tribes been in parts of Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Since classical antiquity.", "answer_span": "Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity.", "answer_start": 707, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there a recorded region before 100 AD?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 802, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called?", "answer": {"text": "Germania", "answer_span": " A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD.", "answer_start": 801, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the tribes branch out to in the migration period?", "answer": {"text": "Southward.", "answer_span": " During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward.", "answer_start": 855, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the official name of Germany?", "answer": {"text": "Federal Republic of Germany,", "answer_span": "Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "rewrite": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Where are they enacted?", "rewrite": "Where are they enacted?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "rewrite": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and?", "rewrite": "and?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "its autonomous communities", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are most provinces named after?", "rewrite": "What are most provinces named after?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "their principal town", "answer_span": "are named after their principal town", "answer_start": 1414}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "its autonomous communities", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many aren't?", "rewrite": "How many aren't?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra", "answer_start": 1252}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "its autonomous communities", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are most provinces named after?", "answer": {"text": "their principal town", "answer_span": "are named after their principal town", "answer_start": 1414, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many are not the provinces' capital?", "rewrite": "How many are not the provinces' capital?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces.", "answer_start": 1452}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "its autonomous communities", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are most provinces named after?", "answer": {"text": "their principal town", "answer_span": "are named after their principal town", "answer_start": 1414, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many aren't?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra", "answer_start": 1252, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which are they?", "rewrite": "Which are they?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "M\u00e9rida and Santiago de Compostela", "answer_span": "M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia", "answer_start": 1496}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "its autonomous communities", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are most provinces named after?", "answer": {"text": "their principal town", "answer_span": "are named after their principal town", "answer_start": 1414, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many aren't?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra", "answer_start": 1252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many are not the provinces' capital?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces.", "answer_start": 1452, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What made the province more unimportant?", "rewrite": "What made the province more unimportant?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the adoption of the system of autonomous communities", "answer_span": "has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities", "answer_start": 634}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "its autonomous communities", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are most provinces named after?", "answer": {"text": "their principal town", "answer_span": "are named after their principal town", "answer_start": 1414, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many aren't?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra", "answer_start": 1252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many are not the provinces' capital?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces.", "answer_start": 1452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which are they?", "answer": {"text": "M\u00e9rida and Santiago de Compostela", "answer_span": "M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia", "answer_start": 1496, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many locations do not belong to any province?", "rewrite": "How many locations do not belong to any province?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Three", "answer_span": "Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces", "answer_start": 95}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "its autonomous communities", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are most provinces named after?", "answer": {"text": "their principal town", "answer_span": "are named after their principal town", "answer_start": 1414, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many aren't?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra", "answer_start": 1252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many are not the provinces' capital?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces.", "answer_start": 1452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which are they?", "answer": {"text": "M\u00e9rida and Santiago de Compostela", "answer_span": "M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia", "answer_start": 1496, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What made the province more unimportant?", "answer": {"text": "the adoption of the system of autonomous communities", "answer_span": "has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities", "answer_start": 634, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are they?", "rewrite": "What are they?", "evidences": ["Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces (, ; sing. \"provincia\"). Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces. \n\nThe layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833. The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been the sub-division of the Canary Islands into two provinces rather than one. \n\nHistorically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its history. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy. They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections and as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. \n\nA small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. The provinces were the \"building-blocks\" from which the autonomous communities were created. Consequently, no province is divided between more than one of these communities. \n\nMost of the provinces\u2014with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra\u2014are named after their principal town. Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda", "answer_span": "Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda", "answer_start": 95}, "qid": "3c2nj6jbkah7msxned0vjquaqpi2nw_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Spain What were provinces historically for?", "answer": {"text": "transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_span": "the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted", "answer_start": 455, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are they enacted?", "answer": {"text": "in Madrid", "answer_span": "enacted in Madrid", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What location is divided into fifty provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Spain", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities are divided into fifty provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "its autonomous communities", "answer_span": "Spain and its autonomous communities", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are most provinces named after?", "answer": {"text": "their principal town", "answer_span": "are named after their principal town", "answer_start": 1414, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many aren't?", "answer": {"text": "Eight", "answer_span": "with the exception of \u00c1lava/Araba, Asturias/Asturies, Bizkaia/Vizcaya, Cantabria, Gipuzkoa/Gip\u00fazcoa, Illes Balears/Islas Baleares, La Rioja, and Nafarroa/Navarra", "answer_start": 1252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many are not the provinces' capital?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Only two capitals of autonomous communities\u2014M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia\u2014are not also the capitals of provinces.", "answer_start": 1452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which are they?", "answer": {"text": "M\u00e9rida and Santiago de Compostela", "answer_span": "M\u00e9rida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia", "answer_start": 1496, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What made the province more unimportant?", "answer": {"text": "the adoption of the system of autonomous communities", "answer_span": "has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities", "answer_start": 634, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many locations do not belong to any province?", "answer": {"text": "Three", "answer_span": "Ceuta, Melilla and the Plazas de soberan\u00eda are not part of any provinces", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "rewrite": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "rewrite": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "rewrite": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "rewrite": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "rewrite": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Muslims, Jews", "answer_span": "There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1090}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where are they originally from?", "rewrite": "where are they originally from?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "migrants from Russia", "answer_span": "Jews (mostly migrants from Russia)", "answer_start": 1161}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "answer": {"text": "Muslims, Jews", "answer_span": "There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1090, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many are there?", "rewrite": "how many are there?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "about 750 Jews", "answer_span": " about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1150}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "answer": {"text": "Muslims, Jews", "answer_span": "There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1090, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where are they originally from?", "answer": {"text": "migrants from Russia", "answer_span": "Jews (mostly migrants from Russia)", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did church-going really start decreasing in the area?", "rewrite": "when did church-going really start decreasing in the area?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "During the GDR period", "answer_span": "During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 111}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "answer": {"text": "Muslims, Jews", "answer_span": "There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1090, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where are they originally from?", "answer": {"text": "migrants from Russia", "answer_span": "Jews (mostly migrants from Russia)", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many are there?", "answer": {"text": "about 750 Jews", "answer_span": " about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "why did it decrease?", "rewrite": "why did it decrease?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "church membership was discouraged", "answer_span": "church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 134}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "answer": {"text": "Muslims, Jews", "answer_span": "There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1090, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where are they originally from?", "answer": {"text": "migrants from Russia", "answer_span": "Jews (mostly migrants from Russia)", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many are there?", "answer": {"text": "about 750 Jews", "answer_span": " about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did church-going really start decreasing in the area?", "answer": {"text": "During the GDR period", "answer_span": "During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is catholicism decreasing as quickly?", "rewrite": "is catholicism decreasing as quickly?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Catholic Church is somewhat more stable", "answer_start": 918}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "answer": {"text": "Muslims, Jews", "answer_span": "There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1090, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where are they originally from?", "answer": {"text": "migrants from Russia", "answer_span": "Jews (mostly migrants from Russia)", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many are there?", "answer": {"text": "about 750 Jews", "answer_span": " about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did church-going really start decreasing in the area?", "answer": {"text": "During the GDR period", "answer_span": "During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why did it decrease?", "answer": {"text": "church membership was discouraged", "answer_span": "church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 134, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "why not?", "rewrite": "why not?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Catholic migration from Poland", "answer_span": "Catholic migration from Poland", "answer_start": 969}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "answer": {"text": "Muslims, Jews", "answer_span": "There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1090, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where are they originally from?", "answer": {"text": "migrants from Russia", "answer_span": "Jews (mostly migrants from Russia)", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many are there?", "answer": {"text": "about 750 Jews", "answer_span": " about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did church-going really start decreasing in the area?", "answer": {"text": "During the GDR period", "answer_span": "During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why did it decrease?", "answer": {"text": "church membership was discouraged", "answer_span": "church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is catholicism decreasing as quickly?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Catholic Church is somewhat more stable", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and from what other areas?", "rewrite": "and from what other areas?", "evidences": ["Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rh\u00f6n Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Southern Europe and West Germany", "answer_span": "Southern Europe and West Germany", "answer_start": 1001}, "qid": "3a0ex8zrn8ovm41x482h1zvlo3vby5_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Thuringia what is the biggest church in Germany?", "answer": {"text": "The Protestant Evangelical Church", "answer_span": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what percent of the local people are in that church?", "answer": {"text": "24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_span": "adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other group has a large percentage of people in it?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population", "answer_start": 431, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are most people a part of one of these groups?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious", "answer_start": 493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other ethnic groups are there in this area?", "answer": {"text": "Muslims, Jews", "answer_span": "There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1090, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where are they originally from?", "answer": {"text": "migrants from Russia", "answer_span": "Jews (mostly migrants from Russia)", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many are there?", "answer": {"text": "about 750 Jews", "answer_span": " about 750 Jews", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did church-going really start decreasing in the area?", "answer": {"text": "During the GDR period", "answer_span": "During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why did it decrease?", "answer": {"text": "church membership was discouraged", "answer_span": "church membership was discouraged", "answer_start": 134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is catholicism decreasing as quickly?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Catholic Church is somewhat more stable", "answer_start": 918, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why not?", "answer": {"text": "Catholic migration from Poland", "answer_span": "Catholic migration from Poland", "answer_start": 969, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "rewrite": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "rewrite": "What is it mostly made of?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And what element?", "rewrite": "And what element?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "rewrite": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How long have people known about it?", "rewrite": "How long have people known about it?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who gave it its name?", "rewrite": "Who gave it its name?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "rewrite": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "rewrite": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many things are brighter?", "rewrite": "How many things are brighter?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is its shape?", "rewrite": "What is its shape?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Why?", "rewrite": "Why?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "rewrite": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Saturn", "answer_span": " Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 227}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is its atmosphere calm?", "rewrite": "Is its atmosphere calm?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries.", "answer_start": 1161}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "answer": {"text": "Saturn", "answer_span": " Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there a lot of storms?", "rewrite": "Are there a lot of storms?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries", "answer_start": 1161}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "answer": {"text": "Saturn", "answer_span": " Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is its atmosphere calm?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is a famous one?", "rewrite": "What is a famous one?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Great Red Spot", "answer_span": "A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm ", "answer_start": 1232}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "answer": {"text": "Saturn", "answer_span": " Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is its atmosphere calm?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there a lot of storms?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was that discovered?", "rewrite": "When was that discovered?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the 17th century", "answer_span": "since at least the 17th century", "answer_start": 1318}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "answer": {"text": "Saturn", "answer_span": " Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is its atmosphere calm?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there a lot of storms?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a famous one?", "answer": {"text": "the Great Red Spot", "answer_span": "A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm ", "answer_start": 1232, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it have a moon larger than a planet?", "rewrite": "Does it have a moon larger than a planet?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.", "answer_start": 1580}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "answer": {"text": "Saturn", "answer_span": " Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is its atmosphere calm?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there a lot of storms?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a famous one?", "answer": {"text": "the Great Red Spot", "answer_span": "A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm ", "answer_start": 1232, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that discovered?", "answer": {"text": "the 17th century", "answer_span": "since at least the 17th century", "answer_start": 1318, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the moon called?", "rewrite": "What is the moon called?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ganymede", "answer_span": "Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.", "answer_start": 1580}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "answer": {"text": "Saturn", "answer_span": " Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is its atmosphere calm?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there a lot of storms?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a famous one?", "answer": {"text": "the Great Red Spot", "answer_span": "A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm ", "answer_start": 1232, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that discovered?", "answer": {"text": "the 17th century", "answer_span": "since at least the 17th century", "answer_start": 1318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a moon larger than a planet?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many moons total does the planet have?", "rewrite": "How many moons total does the planet have?", "evidences": ["Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of \u22122.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n\nJupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "at least 69 moons", "answer_span": "Jupiter has at least 69 moons", "answer_start": 1470}, "qid": "3x0h8uuit1oqelnz0t6o6rk5hugsw9_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Jupiter What is the largest planet in the solar system?", "answer": {"text": "Jupiter", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it mostly made of?", "answer": {"text": "gas", "answer_span": "Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what element?", "answer": {"text": "hydrogen", "answer_span": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is most of the weight from?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much bigger is it than all the other planets together?", "answer": {"text": "two and a half times", "answer_span": " but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined", "answer_start": 142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long have people known about it?", "answer": {"text": "since antiquity", "answer_span": "Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.", "answer_start": 327, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gave it its name?", "answer": {"text": "The Romans", "answer_span": "The Romans named it after their god Jupiter", "answer_start": 382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many planets is it away from the Sun?", "answer": {"text": "it is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_span": "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the most bright object at night?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. \n", "answer_start": 556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many things are brighter?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": ", and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its shape?", "answer": {"text": "that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_span": " the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 966, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why?", "answer": {"text": "Because of its rapid rotation", "answer_span": "Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid", "answer_start": 936, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it more similar to Uranus or Saturn?", "answer": {"text": "Saturn", "answer_span": " Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants;", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is its atmosphere calm?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there a lot of storms?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a famous one?", "answer": {"text": "the Great Red Spot", "answer_span": "A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm ", "answer_start": 1232, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that discovered?", "answer": {"text": "the 17th century", "answer_span": "since at least the 17th century", "answer_start": 1318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a moon larger than a planet?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the moon called?", "answer": {"text": "Ganymede", "answer_span": "Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "rewrite": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "rewrite": "What day was the census in 2006?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year was its next census?", "rewrite": "What year was its next census?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "rewrite": "What was the population in 2006?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "rewrite": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "rewrite": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "rewrite": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "rewrite": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "$567 million", "answer_span": " The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 904}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many workers were there?", "rewrite": "How many workers were there?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "25,000", "answer_span": "employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n", "answer_start": 990}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "answer": {"text": "$567 million", "answer_span": " The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 904, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did the first set of data come out?", "rewrite": "When did the first set of data come out?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "March 13, 2007", "answer_span": "The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007", "answer_start": 1242}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "answer": {"text": "$567 million", "answer_span": " The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 904, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many workers were there?", "answer": {"text": "25,000", "answer_span": "employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it supposed to come out?", "rewrite": "When was it supposed to come out?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "February 13, 2007", "answer_span": "originally scheduled for release on February 13, 200", "answer_start": 1305}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "answer": {"text": "$567 million", "answer_span": " The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 904, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many workers were there?", "answer": {"text": "25,000", "answer_span": "employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the first set of data come out?", "answer": {"text": "March 13, 2007", "answer_span": "The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007", "answer_start": 1242, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many questions were on the long census form?", "rewrite": "How many questions were on the long census form?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "53 questions", "answer_span": "long questionnaire (53 questions", "answer_start": 593}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "answer": {"text": "$567 million", "answer_span": " The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 904, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many workers were there?", "answer": {"text": "25,000", "answer_span": "employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the first set of data come out?", "answer": {"text": "March 13, 2007", "answer_span": "The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007", "answer_start": 1242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it supposed to come out?", "answer": {"text": "February 13, 2007", "answer_span": "originally scheduled for release on February 13, 200", "answer_start": 1305, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And how many on the short?", "rewrite": "And how many on the short?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "8 questions", "answer_span": " 8 questions on the short form", "answer_start": 632}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "answer": {"text": "$567 million", "answer_span": " The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 904, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many workers were there?", "answer": {"text": "25,000", "answer_span": "employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the first set of data come out?", "answer": {"text": "March 13, 2007", "answer_span": "The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007", "answer_start": 1242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it supposed to come out?", "answer": {"text": "February 13, 2007", "answer_span": "originally scheduled for release on February 13, 200", "answer_start": 1305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many questions were on the long census form?", "answer": {"text": "53 questions", "answer_span": "long questionnaire (53 questions", "answer_start": 593, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did workers go to houses that were late?", "rewrite": "Did workers go to houses that were late?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. ", "answer_start": 848}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "answer": {"text": "$567 million", "answer_span": " The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 904, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many workers were there?", "answer": {"text": "25,000", "answer_span": "employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the first set of data come out?", "answer": {"text": "March 13, 2007", "answer_span": "The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007", "answer_start": 1242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it supposed to come out?", "answer": {"text": "February 13, 2007", "answer_span": "originally scheduled for release on February 13, 200", "answer_start": 1305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many questions were on the long census form?", "answer": {"text": "53 questions", "answer_span": "long questionnaire (53 questions", "answer_start": 593, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And how many on the short?", "answer": {"text": "8 questions", "answer_span": " 8 questions on the short form", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many years was counting the 2006 census spread over?", "rewrite": "How many years was counting the 2006 census spread over?", "evidences": ["The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The following census was the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. This count was lower than the official July 1, 2006 population estimate of 32,623,490 people. \n\nOver 12.7 million households, 32.5 million people were expected to be counted. Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas. Census enumerators delivered to the remaining 30% of households. Every fifth home received the long questionnaire (53 questions versus 8 questions on the short form). For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms. Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically. Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years, employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n\nNew in the 2006 Census Questionnaire: \n\nQuestions not asked in the 2006 Census: \n\nModified questions: \n\nAs the data were compiled, Statistics Canada released various census data products. The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007, originally scheduled for release on February 13, 2007, covering population and dwelling counts by geographical unit. This was followed by other census data products."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "seven years", "answer_span": "The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 905}, "qid": "3a1cohj8njvqybd1rwejoxahqdwh80_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Canada 2006 Census Can Canadians now fill out the census online?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For the first time, Canadian residents were able to go online to fill in their forms.", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What day was the census in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "May 16", "answer_span": " Census day was May 16, 2006. ", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was its next census?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": ". The following census was the 2011 Census. ", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the population in 2006?", "answer": {"text": "31,612,897", "answer_span": "Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897.", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which homes received the long questionnaire?", "answer": {"text": "Every fifth home", "answer_span": " Every fifth home received the long questionnaire", "answer_start": 562, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percentage of forms were mailed?", "answer": {"text": "70%", "answer_span": "Canada Post delivered census forms by mail to 70% of the country, primarily residents in urban areas", "answer_start": 396, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many houses were expected to file electronically?", "answer": {"text": "20%", "answer_span": " Statistics Canada expected approximately 20% of households to file their surveys electronically", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How much was the 2006 census (in dollars)?", "answer": {"text": "$567 million", "answer_span": " The total estimated cost of the 2006 census is $567 million spread over seven years", "answer_start": 904, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many workers were there?", "answer": {"text": "25,000", "answer_span": "employing more than 25,000 full and part-time census workers. \n", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the first set of data come out?", "answer": {"text": "March 13, 2007", "answer_span": "The first set of data products was released on March 13, 2007", "answer_start": 1242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it supposed to come out?", "answer": {"text": "February 13, 2007", "answer_span": "originally scheduled for release on February 13, 200", "answer_start": 1305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many questions were on the long census form?", "answer": {"text": "53 questions", "answer_span": "long questionnaire (53 questions", "answer_start": 593, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And how many on the short?", "answer": {"text": "8 questions", "answer_span": " 8 questions on the short form", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did workers go to houses that were late?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Persistent census staff are contacting tardy households. ", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "rewrite": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What do they do?", "rewrite": "What do they do?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "rewrite": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What were the 1st networks?", "rewrite": "What were the 1st networks?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "ISDN networks", "answer_span": " The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks ", "answer_start": 462}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the minimum bit rate?", "rewrite": "What was the minimum bit rate?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "128 kilobits/s", "answer_span": " assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s)", "answer_start": 114}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the 1st networks?", "answer": {"text": "ISDN networks", "answer_span": " The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks ", "answer_start": 462, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "For what type of transmission?", "rewrite": "For what type of transmission?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "compressed video and audio", "answer_span": " for compressed video and audio transmission", "answer_start": 167}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the 1st networks?", "answer": {"text": "ISDN networks", "answer_span": " The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks ", "answer_start": 462, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the minimum bit rate?", "answer": {"text": "128 kilobits/s", "answer_span": " assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s)", "answer_start": 114, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was also researched?", "rewrite": "What was also researched?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_span": "During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_start": 213}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the 1st networks?", "answer": {"text": "ISDN networks", "answer_span": " The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks ", "answer_start": 462, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the minimum bit rate?", "answer": {"text": "128 kilobits/s", "answer_span": " assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s)", "answer_start": 114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what type of transmission?", "answer": {"text": "compressed video and audio", "answer_span": " for compressed video and audio transmission", "answer_start": 167, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What controls conferencing?", "rewrite": "What controls conferencing?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The MC", "answer_span": "The MC controls the conferencing", "answer_start": 735}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the 1st networks?", "answer": {"text": "ISDN networks", "answer_span": " The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks ", "answer_start": 462, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the minimum bit rate?", "answer": {"text": "128 kilobits/s", "answer_span": " assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s)", "answer_start": 114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what type of transmission?", "answer": {"text": "compressed video and audio", "answer_span": " for compressed video and audio transmission", "answer_start": 167, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was also researched?", "answer": {"text": "other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_span": "During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In which plane?", "rewrite": "In which plane?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "signaling", "answer_span": "while it is active on the signaling plane", "answer_start": 768}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the 1st networks?", "answer": {"text": "ISDN networks", "answer_span": " The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks ", "answer_start": 462, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the minimum bit rate?", "answer": {"text": "128 kilobits/s", "answer_span": " assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s)", "answer_start": 114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what type of transmission?", "answer": {"text": "compressed video and audio", "answer_span": " for compressed video and audio transmission", "answer_start": 167, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was also researched?", "answer": {"text": "other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_span": "During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What controls conferencing?", "answer": {"text": "The MC", "answer_span": "The MC controls the conferencing", "answer_start": 735, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does something work on the media plane?", "rewrite": "Does something work on the media plane?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the MP", "answer_span": "While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint", "answer_start": 1033}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the 1st networks?", "answer": {"text": "ISDN networks", "answer_span": " The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks ", "answer_start": 462, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the minimum bit rate?", "answer": {"text": "128 kilobits/s", "answer_span": " assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s)", "answer_start": 114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what type of transmission?", "answer": {"text": "compressed video and audio", "answer_span": " for compressed video and audio transmission", "answer_start": 167, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was also researched?", "answer": {"text": "other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_span": "During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What controls conferencing?", "answer": {"text": "The MC", "answer_span": "The MC controls the conferencing", "answer_start": 735, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In which plane?", "answer": {"text": "signaling", "answer_span": "while it is active on the signaling plane", "answer_start": 768, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does?", "rewrite": "What does?", "evidences": ["It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984. \n\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the MP", "answer_span": ". While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint.", "answer_start": 1031}, "qid": "3l70j4kazgmn5j1e2yf7t31eox1da1_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Videoconferencing What company had an IPO in 1984?", "answer": {"text": "PictureTel Corp", "answer_span": "PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 659, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they do?", "answer": {"text": "commercial videoconferencing systems", "answer_span": "One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did digital telephony transmission networks begin?", "answer": {"text": "in the 1980s", "answer_span": "It was only in the 1980s ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the 1st networks?", "answer": {"text": "ISDN networks", "answer_span": " The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks ", "answer_start": 462, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the minimum bit rate?", "answer": {"text": "128 kilobits/s", "answer_span": " assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s)", "answer_start": 114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For what type of transmission?", "answer": {"text": "compressed video and audio", "answer_span": " for compressed video and audio transmission", "answer_start": 167, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was also researched?", "answer": {"text": "other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_span": "During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication", "answer_start": 213, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What controls conferencing?", "answer": {"text": "The MC", "answer_span": "The MC controls the conferencing", "answer_start": 735, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In which plane?", "answer": {"text": "signaling", "answer_span": "while it is active on the signaling plane", "answer_start": 768, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does something work on the media plane?", "answer": {"text": "the MP", "answer_span": "While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint", "answer_start": 1033, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "rewrite": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What did they overthrow?", "rewrite": "What did they overthrow?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "rewrite": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "rewrite": "When did the overthrow occur?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "rewrite": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When?", "rewrite": "When?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "rewrite": "When was the Great Purge?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "rewrite": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "rewrite": "What did he cause in 1933?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where?", "rewrite": "Where?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "rewrite": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "rewrite": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many other states had them?", "rewrite": "How many other states had them?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four others", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does USSR stand for?", "rewrite": "What does USSR stand for?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_span": " Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR,", "answer_start": 32}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many other states had them?", "answer": {"text": "four others", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the Russian version of this acronym?", "rewrite": "What was the Russian version of this acronym?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_span": "USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_start": 70}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many other states had them?", "answer": {"text": "four others", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does USSR stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_span": " Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR,", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "True or False: The USSR was a two-party state.", "rewrite": "True or False: The USSR was a two-party state.", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, t", "answer_start": 272}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many other states had them?", "answer": {"text": "four others", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does USSR stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_span": " Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR,", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the Russian version of this acronym?", "answer": {"text": "\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_span": "USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_start": 70, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What party did they have?", "rewrite": "What party did they have?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "governed by the Communist Party", "answer_span": "governed by the Communist Party", "answer_start": 307}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many other states had them?", "answer": {"text": "four others", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does USSR stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_span": " Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR,", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the Russian version of this acronym?", "answer": {"text": "\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_span": "USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_start": 70, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: The USSR was a two-party state.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, t", "answer_start": 272, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the capital of the USSR?", "rewrite": "What was the capital of the USSR?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Moscow", "answer_span": " with Moscow as its capital", "answer_start": 338}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many other states had them?", "answer": {"text": "four others", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does USSR stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_span": " Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR,", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the Russian version of this acronym?", "answer": {"text": "\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_span": "USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_start": 70, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: The USSR was a two-party state.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, t", "answer_start": 272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What party did they have?", "answer": {"text": "governed by the Communist Party", "answer_span": "governed by the Communist Party", "answer_start": 307, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name another major city of the USSR.", "rewrite": "Name another major city of the USSR.", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Minsk", "answer_span": "Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. ", "answer_start": 582}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many other states had them?", "answer": {"text": "four others", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does USSR stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_span": " Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR,", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the Russian version of this acronym?", "answer": {"text": "\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_span": "USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_start": 70, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: The USSR was a two-party state.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, t", "answer_start": 272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What party did they have?", "answer": {"text": "governed by the Communist Party", "answer_span": "governed by the Communist Party", "answer_start": 307, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the capital of the USSR?", "answer": {"text": "Moscow", "answer_span": " with Moscow as its capital", "answer_start": 338, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And another?", "rewrite": "And another?", "evidences": ["The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. \n\nThe Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin committed the state's ideology to Marxism\u2013Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge removed his opponents within and outside of the party via arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people. Suppression of political critics, forced labor, and famines were perpetrated by Stalin; in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Leningrad", "answer_span": "urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibir", "answer_start": 594}, "qid": "3gdtjdapvubcqpecituwg2id7wk8mj_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Soviet Union Who led the Bolsheviks?", "answer": {"text": "Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_span": "when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin,", "answer_start": 1130, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they overthrow?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Provisional Government", "answer_span": " overthrew the Russian Provisional Government ", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which had replaced the rule of whom?", "answer": {"text": "Tsar Nicholas II", "answer_span": " which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II ", "answer_start": 1218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the overthrow occur?", "answer": {"text": "1917,", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917,", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who succeeded Lenin?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Stalin", "answer_span": " Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power", "answer_start": 1403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1920s.", "answer_span": "Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.", "answer_start": 1464, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Great Purge?", "answer": {"text": "the mid-1930s", "answer_span": " During this period of totalitarian rule, Stalin imposed political paranoia; the mid-1930s Great Purge", "answer_start": 1700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Stalin tolerated political criticism.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "Suppression of political critics,", "answer_start": 1912, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he cause in 1933?", "answer": {"text": "a major famine", "answer_span": "in 1933, a major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2000, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_span": " major famine struck Soviet Ukraine,", "answer_start": 2010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how many deaths there was he basically responsible?", "answer": {"text": "f over 7 million people.", "answer_span": "major famine struck Soviet Ukraine, causing the deaths of over 7 million people.", "answer_start": 2011, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Soviet Union have nuclear weapons?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many other states had them?", "answer": {"text": "four others", "answer_span": "The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does USSR stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_span": " Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR,", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the Russian version of this acronym?", "answer": {"text": "\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_span": "USSR, Russian: \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420", "answer_start": 70, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: The USSR was a two-party state.", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": "The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, t", "answer_start": 272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What party did they have?", "answer": {"text": "governed by the Communist Party", "answer_span": "governed by the Communist Party", "answer_start": 307, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the capital of the USSR?", "answer": {"text": "Moscow", "answer_span": " with Moscow as its capital", "answer_start": 338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another major city of the USSR.", "answer": {"text": "Minsk", "answer_span": "Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. ", "answer_start": 582, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "rewrite": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "is it poor city?", "rewrite": "is it poor city?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "was it ever called something else?", "rewrite": "was it ever called something else?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what?", "rewrite": "what?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it still officially called that?", "rewrite": "is it still officially called that?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did that change?", "rewrite": "when did that change?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it land locked?", "rewrite": "is it land locked?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "rewrite": "how many islands make up the city?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "are they named in the article?", "rewrite": "are they named in the article?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what country is it in?", "rewrite": "what country is it in?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what state?", "rewrite": "what state?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "rewrite": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what rank is it?", "rewrite": "what rank is it?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 118}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many persons live there?", "rewrite": "how many persons live there?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "18.4\u00a0million", "answer_span": "city population of 18.4\u00a0million", "answer_start": 174}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it in the Eastern area of the country?", "rewrite": "is it in the Eastern area of the country?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " on the west coast of India", "answer_start": 394}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many persons live there?", "answer": {"text": "18.4\u00a0million", "answer_span": "city population of 18.4\u00a0million", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did someone get it as part of a marriage contract?", "rewrite": "did someone get it as part of a marriage contract?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay", "answer_start": 955}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many persons live there?", "answer": {"text": "18.4\u00a0million", "answer_span": "city population of 18.4\u00a0million", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it in the Eastern area of the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " on the west coast of India", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who?", "rewrite": "who?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Charles II", "answer_span": "Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles ", "answer_start": 933}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many persons live there?", "answer": {"text": "18.4\u00a0million", "answer_span": "city population of 18.4\u00a0million", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it in the Eastern area of the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " on the west coast of India", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did someone get it as part of a marriage contract?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who did he marry?", "rewrite": "who did he marry?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Catherine", "answer_span": " Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza", "answer_start": 932}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many persons live there?", "answer": {"text": "18.4\u00a0million", "answer_span": "city population of 18.4\u00a0million", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it in the Eastern area of the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " on the west coast of India", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did someone get it as part of a marriage contract?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who?", "answer": {"text": "Charles II", "answer_span": "Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles ", "answer_start": 933, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where was she from?", "rewrite": "where was she from?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Braganza", "answer_span": "Catherine of Braganza", "answer_start": 963}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many persons live there?", "answer": {"text": "18.4\u00a0million", "answer_span": "city population of 18.4\u00a0million", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it in the Eastern area of the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " on the west coast of India", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did someone get it as part of a marriage contract?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who?", "answer": {"text": "Charles II", "answer_span": "Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles ", "answer_start": 933, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did he marry?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine", "answer_span": " Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza", "answer_start": 932, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did this occur?", "rewrite": "when did this occur?", "evidences": ["Mumbai (; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city population of 18.4\u00a0million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3\u00a0million . Mumbai lies on the Konkan on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. \n\nIn 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, Mumbai has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. \n\nThe seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people. For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay. During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1661", "answer_span": "when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza", "answer_start": 920}, "qid": "3ng53n1rlvjibsbpa9mox6c8c1xp8y_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mumbai what happened in 2008?", "answer": {"text": "Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_span": "In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city", "answer_start": 456, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it poor city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is also the wealthiest city in India", "answer_start": 503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it ever called something else?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay,", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what?", "answer": {"text": "Bombay", "answer_span": "also known as Bombay", "answer_start": 10, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it still officially called that?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that change?", "answer": {"text": "1995", "answer_span": "the official name until 1995", "answer_start": 32, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it land locked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai ", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many islands make up the city?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they named in the article?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai", "answer_start": 636, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "India", "answer_span": "area in India", "answer_start": 318, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what state?", "answer": {"text": "Maharashtra", "answer_span": "state of Maharashtra", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the third largest city in the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what rank is it?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "It is the most populous city in India ", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many persons live there?", "answer": {"text": "18.4\u00a0million", "answer_span": "city population of 18.4\u00a0million", "answer_start": 174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it in the Eastern area of the country?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " on the west coast of India", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did someone get it as part of a marriage contract?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who?", "answer": {"text": "Charles II", "answer_span": "Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles ", "answer_start": 933, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did he marry?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine", "answer_span": " Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza", "answer_start": 932, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where was she from?", "answer": {"text": "Braganza", "answer_span": "Catherine of Braganza", "answer_start": 963, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "rewrite": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "rewrite": "What was it's population in 2012?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was that census held?", "rewrite": "When was that census held?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "rewrite": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "rewrite": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "rewrite": "Which merchant traveled him?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How did the travel?", "rewrite": "How did the travel?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "sailed", "answer_span": "sailed", "answer_start": 889}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the settlers hope?", "rewrite": "What was the settlers hope?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "to establish a theological community", "answer_span": "to establish a (in their mind) better theological community", "answer_start": 940}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How did the travel?", "answer": {"text": "sailed", "answer_span": "sailed", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What two tribes were at war?", "rewrite": "What two tribes were at war?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Quinnipiacs and Pequots", "answer_span": "Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots", "answer_start": 1178}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How did the travel?", "answer": {"text": "sailed", "answer_span": "sailed", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the settlers hope?", "answer": {"text": "to establish a theological community", "answer_span": "to establish a (in their mind) better theological community", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which of them sold out for protection?", "rewrite": "Which of them sold out for protection?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pequots", "answer_span": " Pequots, sold their land to the settlers", "answer_start": 1227}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How did the travel?", "answer": {"text": "sailed", "answer_span": "sailed", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the settlers hope?", "answer": {"text": "to establish a theological community", "answer_span": "to establish a (in their mind) better theological community", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What two tribes were at war?", "answer": {"text": "Quinnipiacs and Pequots", "answer_span": "Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which sound is the city located on?", "rewrite": "Which sound is the city located on?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Long Island Sound", "answer_span": " Long Island Sound", "answer_start": 243}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How did the travel?", "answer": {"text": "sailed", "answer_span": "sailed", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the settlers hope?", "answer": {"text": "to establish a theological community", "answer_span": "to establish a (in their mind) better theological community", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What two tribes were at war?", "answer": {"text": "Quinnipiacs and Pequots", "answer_span": "Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which of them sold out for protection?", "answer": {"text": "Pequots", "answer_span": " Pequots, sold their land to the settlers", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "On which harbor?", "rewrite": "On which harbor?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "New Haven Harbor", "answer_span": "New Haven Harbor", "answer_start": 198}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How did the travel?", "answer": {"text": "sailed", "answer_span": "sailed", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the settlers hope?", "answer": {"text": "to establish a theological community", "answer_span": "to establish a (in their mind) better theological community", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What two tribes were at war?", "answer": {"text": "Quinnipiacs and Pequots", "answer_span": "Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which of them sold out for protection?", "answer": {"text": "Pequots", "answer_span": " Pequots, sold their land to the settlers", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which sound is the city located on?", "answer": {"text": "Long Island Sound", "answer_span": " Long Island Sound", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In terms population, where does the city rank?", "rewrite": "In terms population, where does the city rank?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "second-largest city in Connecticut", "answer_span": "It is the second-largest city in Connecticut", "answer_start": 372}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How did the travel?", "answer": {"text": "sailed", "answer_span": "sailed", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the settlers hope?", "answer": {"text": "to establish a theological community", "answer_span": "to establish a (in their mind) better theological community", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What two tribes were at war?", "answer": {"text": "Quinnipiacs and Pequots", "answer_span": "Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which of them sold out for protection?", "answer": {"text": "Pequots", "answer_span": " Pequots, sold their land to the settlers", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which sound is the city located on?", "answer": {"text": "Long Island Sound", "answer_span": " Long Island Sound", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "On which harbor?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven Harbor", "answer_span": "New Haven Harbor", "answer_start": 198, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which city is first?", "rewrite": "Which city is first?", "evidences": ["New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. \n\nIn 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bridgeport", "answer_span": "after Bridgeport", "answer_start": 418}, "qid": "32ktq2v7rdfc4uxmnl0agydort19mq_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Haven, Connecticut What is the city of focus?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven", "answer_span": "New Haven", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's population in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "130,741", "answer_span": "130,741", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that census held?", "answer": {"text": "1 July 2012", "answer_span": "1 July 2012", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year did the Puritans winter there?", "answer": {"text": "1637", "answer_span": "1637", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the reverend who led them?", "answer": {"text": "John Davenport", "answer_span": " John Davenport", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which merchant traveled him?", "answer": {"text": "Theophilus Eaton", "answer_span": " Theophilus Eaton", "answer_start": 871, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How did the travel?", "answer": {"text": "sailed", "answer_span": "sailed", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the settlers hope?", "answer": {"text": "to establish a theological community", "answer_span": "to establish a (in their mind) better theological community", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What two tribes were at war?", "answer": {"text": "Quinnipiacs and Pequots", "answer_span": "Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which of them sold out for protection?", "answer": {"text": "Pequots", "answer_span": " Pequots, sold their land to the settlers", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which sound is the city located on?", "answer": {"text": "Long Island Sound", "answer_span": " Long Island Sound", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "On which harbor?", "answer": {"text": "New Haven Harbor", "answer_span": "New Haven Harbor", "answer_start": 198, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In terms population, where does the city rank?", "answer": {"text": "second-largest city in Connecticut", "answer_span": "It is the second-largest city in Connecticut", "answer_start": 372, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "rewrite": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "rewrite": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "rewrite": "is there any other site that they offer?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "name one", "rewrite": "name one", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "rewrite": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "rewrite": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "about 400 million people\\", "answer_span": "In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 466}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many languages is it offered in?", "rewrite": "how many languages is it offered in?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "about 400 million people\\", "answer_span": "In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what are the languages?", "rewrite": "what are the languages?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "English and Spanish", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "about 400 million people\\", "answer_span": "In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many languages is it offered in?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is MedlinePlus optimized for mobile?", "rewrite": "is MedlinePlus optimized for mobile?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices", "answer_start": 375}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "about 400 million people\\", "answer_span": "In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many languages is it offered in?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are the languages?", "answer": {"text": "English and Spanish", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the cost to end users?", "rewrite": "what is the cost to end users?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it is free", "answer_span": "The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. ", "answer_start": 540}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "about 400 million people\\", "answer_span": "In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many languages is it offered in?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are the languages?", "answer": {"text": "English and Spanish", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is MedlinePlus optimized for mobile?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices", "answer_start": 375, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was it introduced?", "rewrite": "when was it introduced?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in October 1998", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998", "answer_start": 1445}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "about 400 million people\\", "answer_span": "In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many languages is it offered in?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are the languages?", "answer": {"text": "English and Spanish", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is MedlinePlus optimized for mobile?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices", "answer_start": 375, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the cost to end users?", "answer": {"text": "it is free", "answer_span": "The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. ", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "by who?", "rewrite": "by who?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The National Library of Medicine", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "about 400 million people\\", "answer_span": "In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many languages is it offered in?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are the languages?", "answer": {"text": "English and Spanish", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is MedlinePlus optimized for mobile?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices", "answer_start": 375, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the cost to end users?", "answer": {"text": "it is free", "answer_span": "The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. ", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it introduced?", "answer": {"text": "in October 1998", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what service is it similar to?", "rewrite": "what service is it similar to?", "evidences": ["MedlinePlus is an online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine. The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish. The site street together information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices, in both English and Spanish. In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus. The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. \n\nMedlinePlus provides encyclopedic information on health and drug issues, and provides a directory of medical services. MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications. \n\nPubMed Health is another NLM site that offers consumer health information, in addition to information for health professionals. \n\nThe National Library of Medicine has long provided programs and services for professional medical scientists and health care providers, including MEDLINE and the various services that access it, such as PubMed and Entrez. By the 1990s, more members of the general public were using these services as Internet access became widespread. But nonprofessional users could benefit from reliable health information in a layperson-accessible format. The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998, to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD. In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information; PubMed Health focuses especially on finding information about clinical effectiveness of treatments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "WebMD", "answer_span": ", to provide a non-commercial online service similar, for example, to the commercial WebMD", "answer_start": 1516}, "qid": "39gaf6dqwr0d5co0x0m8ooeiklzv1g_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "MedlinePlus who funds MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "the NLM", "answer_span": " The service is funded by the NLM", "answer_start": 539, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other site do they offer that has consumer health info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is there any other site that they offer?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "In 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health,", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name one", "answer": {"text": "PubMed Health", "answer_span": "n 2010 another NCBI service, PubMed Health, complemented MedlinePlus in offering curated consumer health information", "answer_start": 1609, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what links patients EHR to related MedlinePlus info?", "answer": {"text": "MedlinePlus Connect", "answer_span": " MedlinePlus Connect links patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.", "answer_start": 715, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "as of 2015 how many people around the world use MedlinePlus?", "answer": {"text": "about 400 million people\\", "answer_span": "In 2015, about 400 million people from around the world used MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many languages is it offered in?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are the languages?", "answer": {"text": "English and Spanish", "answer_span": "The service provides curated consumer health information in English and Spanish", "answer_start": 105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is MedlinePlus optimized for mobile?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a site optimized for display on mobile devices", "answer_start": 375, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the cost to end users?", "answer": {"text": "it is free", "answer_span": "The service is funded by the NLM and is free to users. ", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it introduced?", "answer": {"text": "in October 1998", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus in October 1998", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "The National Library of Medicine", "answer_span": "The National Library of Medicine introduced MedlinePlus", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "rewrite": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "rewrite": "does representative democracy have another name?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is it?", "rewrite": "what is it?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "rewrite": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "rewrite": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what type does the UK have?", "rewrite": "what type does the UK have?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "rewrite": "and what type does the USA have?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How is power balanced?", "rewrite": "How is power balanced?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "constitutional constraints", "answer_span": "curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber", "answer_start": 687}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what principle is it based on?", "rewrite": "what principle is it based on?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_span": "founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_start": 115}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is power balanced?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional constraints", "answer_span": "curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what type does Ireland have?", "rewrite": "what type does Ireland have?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_span": " Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_start": 371}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is power balanced?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional constraints", "answer_span": "curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what principle is it based on?", "answer": {"text": "elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_span": "founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who has a house of commons?", "rewrite": "Who has a house of commons?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "United Kingdom", "answer_span": "House of Commons (United Kingdom) ", "answer_start": 603}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is power balanced?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional constraints", "answer_span": "curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what principle is it based on?", "answer": {"text": "elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_span": "founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does Ireland have?", "answer": {"text": "unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_span": " Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who has a Dail Eireann?", "rewrite": "Who has a Dail Eireann?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Republic of Ireland", "answer_span": " D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland)", "answer_start": 639}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is power balanced?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional constraints", "answer_span": "curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what principle is it based on?", "answer": {"text": "elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_span": "founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does Ireland have?", "answer": {"text": "unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_span": " Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has a house of commons?", "answer": {"text": "United Kingdom", "answer_span": "House of Commons (United Kingdom) ", "answer_start": 603, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many theorists are listed?", "rewrite": "How many theorists are listed?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg", "answer_span": " some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg", "answer_start": 777}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is power balanced?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional constraints", "answer_span": "curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what principle is it based on?", "answer": {"text": "elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_span": "founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does Ireland have?", "answer": {"text": "unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_span": " Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has a house of commons?", "answer": {"text": "United Kingdom", "answer_span": "House of Commons (United Kingdom) ", "answer_start": 603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has a Dail Eireann?", "answer": {"text": "Republic of Ireland", "answer_span": " D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland)", "answer_start": 639, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it usually used in the lower or upper chamber?", "rewrite": "is it usually used in the lower or upper chamber?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "lower", "answer_span": "is typically used in a lower chamber ", "answer_start": 554}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is power balanced?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional constraints", "answer_span": "curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what principle is it based on?", "answer": {"text": "elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_span": "founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does Ireland have?", "answer": {"text": "unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_span": " Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has a house of commons?", "answer": {"text": "United Kingdom", "answer_span": "House of Commons (United Kingdom) ", "answer_start": 603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has a Dail Eireann?", "answer": {"text": "Republic of Ireland", "answer_span": " D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland)", "answer_start": 639, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many theorists are listed?", "answer": {"text": "some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg", "answer_span": " some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is representative democracy the same as direct democracy?", "rewrite": "is representative democracy the same as direct democracy?", "evidences": ["Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n\nIt is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons (United Kingdom) or D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland), and may be curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber. It has been described by some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg as polyarchy. In it the power is in the hands of the elected representatives who are elected by the people in elections. \n\nRepresentatives are elected by the public, as in national elections for the national legislature. Elected representatives may hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of the government or of the legislature, as the Prime Minister in the latter case. (indirect representation). \n\nThe power of representatives is usually curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " as opposed to direct democracy.", "answer_start": 192}, "qid": "3olf68ytn91k33fat4axh34z0mqfab_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Representative democracy who are representatives elected by?", "answer": {"text": "the public", "answer_span": "Representatives are elected by the public", "answer_start": 987, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does representative democracy have another name?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it?", "answer": {"text": "indirect democracy", "answer_span": "Representative democracy (also indirect democracy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there different types of representative democracy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. ", "answer_start": 310, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the UK and the USA share the same type?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does the UK have?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional monarchy", "answer_span": " the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy", "answer_start": 322, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and what type does the USA have?", "answer": {"text": "federal republic", "answer_span": "and the United States is a federal republic. \n", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is power balanced?", "answer": {"text": "constitutional constraints", "answer_span": "curtailed by constitutional constraints such as an upper chamber", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what principle is it based on?", "answer": {"text": "elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_span": "founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what type does Ireland have?", "answer": {"text": "unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_span": " Ireland is a unitary parliamentary republic", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has a house of commons?", "answer": {"text": "United Kingdom", "answer_span": "House of Commons (United Kingdom) ", "answer_start": 603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has a Dail Eireann?", "answer": {"text": "Republic of Ireland", "answer_span": " D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (Republic of Ireland)", "answer_start": 639, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many theorists are listed?", "answer": {"text": "some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg", "answer_span": " some political theorists including Robert A. Dahl, Gregory Houston and Ian Liebenberg", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it usually used in the lower or upper chamber?", "answer": {"text": "lower", "answer_span": "is typically used in a lower chamber ", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "rewrite": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "rewrite": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "rewrite": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Any more?", "rewrite": "Any more?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "rewrite": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "rewrite": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "rewrite": "What can pain interfere with?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "rewrite": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "rewrite": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can you name another?", "rewrite": "Can you name another?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_span": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_start": 789}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What else?", "rewrite": "What else?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "excitement", "answer_span": "excitement", "answer_start": 810}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_span": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Any more?", "rewrite": "Any more?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "distraction", "answer_span": " distraction", "answer_start": 824}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_span": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "excitement", "answer_span": "excitement", "answer_start": 810, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Aside from pain intensity what do they affect?", "rewrite": "Aside from pain intensity what do they affect?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "unpleasantness", "answer_span": "unpleasantness", "answer_start": 882}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_span": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "excitement", "answer_span": "excitement", "answer_start": 810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "distraction", "answer_span": " distraction", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is pain considered in medical diagnosis?", "rewrite": "What is pain considered in medical diagnosis?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a symptom", "answer_span": "a symptom", "answer_start": 518}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_span": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "excitement", "answer_span": "excitement", "answer_start": 810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "distraction", "answer_span": " distraction", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Aside from pain intensity what do they affect?", "answer": {"text": "unpleasantness", "answer_span": "unpleasantness", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the Study of Pain's definition?", "rewrite": "What is the Study of Pain's definition?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience", "answer_span": "\"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience ", "answer_start": 342}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_span": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "excitement", "answer_span": "excitement", "answer_start": 810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "distraction", "answer_span": " distraction", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Aside from pain intensity what do they affect?", "answer": {"text": "unpleasantness", "answer_span": "unpleasantness", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is pain considered in medical diagnosis?", "answer": {"text": "a symptom", "answer_span": "a symptom", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Has it been easy to come up with a definition?", "rewrite": "Has it been easy to come up with a definition?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "defining pain has been a challenge.", "answer_start": 221}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_span": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "excitement", "answer_span": "excitement", "answer_start": 810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "distraction", "answer_span": " distraction", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Aside from pain intensity what do they affect?", "answer": {"text": "unpleasantness", "answer_span": "unpleasantness", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is pain considered in medical diagnosis?", "answer": {"text": "a symptom", "answer_span": "a symptom", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the Study of Pain's definition?", "answer": {"text": "\"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience", "answer_span": "\"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience ", "answer_start": 342, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can pain be used to end someone's life?", "rewrite": "Can pain be used to end someone's life?", "evidences": ["Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom. \n\nPain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": ", pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives.", "answer_start": 977}, "qid": "3tgoyf991xmt1uqyuymn34hwh1euuw_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Pain What type of feeling is caused by pain?", "answer": {"text": "a distressing feeling", "answer_span": "a distressing feeling", "answer_start": 8, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one type of stimuli that can trigger pain?", "answer": {"text": "stubbing a toe", "answer_span": "stubbing a toe", "answer_start": 83, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another example of a stimuli?", "answer": {"text": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_span": "putting alcohol on a cut", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_span": "bumping the \"funny bone", "answer_start": 147, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What types of stimuli cause these examples?", "answer": {"text": "intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_span": " intense or damaging stimuli", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the reason for most doctor visits?", "answer": {"text": "Pain", "answer_span": "Pain", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can pain interfere with?", "answer": {"text": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_span": "a person's quality of life and general functioning", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is pain the biggest reason to see a doctor?", "answer": {"text": "in most developed countries", "answer_span": " in most developed countries", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one psychological factor affecting pain intensity?", "answer": {"text": "Social Support", "answer_span": " Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's inte", "answer_start": 742, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_span": "hypnotic suggestion", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else?", "answer": {"text": "excitement", "answer_span": "excitement", "answer_start": 810, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any more?", "answer": {"text": "distraction", "answer_span": " distraction", "answer_start": 824, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Aside from pain intensity what do they affect?", "answer": {"text": "unpleasantness", "answer_span": "unpleasantness", "answer_start": 882, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is pain considered in medical diagnosis?", "answer": {"text": "a symptom", "answer_span": "a symptom", "answer_start": 518, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the Study of Pain's definition?", "answer": {"text": "\"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience", "answer_span": "\"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience ", "answer_start": 342, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has it been easy to come up with a definition?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "defining pain has been a challenge.", "answer_start": 221, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "rewrite": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Who founded it?", "rewrite": "Who founded it?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "rewrite": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "rewrite": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "rewrite": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "rewrite": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "rewrite": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "rewrite": "What did it extend to in the east?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And in the west?", "rewrite": "And in the west?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "rewrite": "How many kilometers was it?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "rewrite": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Through what?", "rewrite": "Through what?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "rewrite": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "road systems", "answer_span": " building infrastructure such as road systems", "answer_start": 522}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can you name another?", "rewrite": "Can you name another?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a postal system", "answer_span": "infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system", "answer_start": 532}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "answer": {"text": "road systems", "answer_span": " building infrastructure such as road systems", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And yet another?", "rewrite": "And yet another?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "civil services", "answer_span": " civil services", "answer_start": 667}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "answer": {"text": "road systems", "answer_span": " building infrastructure such as road systems", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "a postal system", "answer_span": "infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system", "answer_start": 532, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And one more?", "rewrite": "And one more?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a large professional army", "answer_span": "a large professional army", "answer_start": 687}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "answer": {"text": "road systems", "answer_span": " building infrastructure such as road systems", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "a postal system", "answer_span": "infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system", "answer_start": 532, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And yet another?", "answer": {"text": "civil services", "answer_span": " civil services", "answer_start": 667, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was it the antagonist for?", "rewrite": "Who was it the antagonist for?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Greek city-states", "answer_span": "the antagonist of the Greek city-states", "answer_start": 814}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "answer": {"text": "road systems", "answer_span": " building infrastructure such as road systems", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "a postal system", "answer_span": "infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system", "answer_start": 532, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And yet another?", "answer": {"text": "civil services", "answer_span": " civil services", "answer_start": 667, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "a large professional army", "answer_span": "a large professional army", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it known for emancipation?", "rewrite": "Is it known for emancipation?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon", "answer_start": 891}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "answer": {"text": "road systems", "answer_span": " building infrastructure such as road systems", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "a postal system", "answer_span": "infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system", "answer_start": 532, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And yet another?", "answer": {"text": "civil services", "answer_span": " civil services", "answer_start": 667, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "a large professional army", "answer_span": "a large professional army", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was it the antagonist for?", "answer": {"text": "the Greek city-states", "answer_span": "the antagonist of the Greek city-states", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Of whom?", "rewrite": "Of whom?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Jewish exiles in Babylon", "answer_span": " the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon", "answer_start": 891}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "answer": {"text": "road systems", "answer_span": " building infrastructure such as road systems", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "a postal system", "answer_span": "infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system", "answer_start": 532, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And yet another?", "answer": {"text": "civil services", "answer_span": " civil services", "answer_start": 667, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "a large professional army", "answer_span": "a large professional army", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was it the antagonist for?", "answer": {"text": "the Greek city-states", "answer_span": "the antagonist of the Greek city-states", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it known for emancipation?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did its sucesses inspire later empires?", "rewrite": "Did its sucesses inspire later empires?", "evidences": ["The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was one of the largest empires in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers, and was larger than any previous empire in history. It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires. It is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars and for the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon. \n\nBy the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau in the region of Persis, which came to be their . From this region, Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC. Upon his death, most of the empire's former territory came under the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Seleucid Empire, in addition to other minor territories which gained independence at that time. The Iranian population of the central plateau reclaimed power by the second century BC under the Parthian Empire."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires.", "answer_start": 714}, "qid": "31q0u3wydpfbumn4f2jsiayfy1871c_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Achaemenid Empire What's another name for the First Persian Empire?", "answer": {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "answer_span": "The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who founded it?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " founded by Cyrus the Great.", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when had Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian plateau?", "answer": {"text": "the 7th century BC", "answer_span": "By the 7th century BC, the Persians had settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau", "answer_start": 944, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Cyrus the Great defeat from there?", "answer": {"text": "the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_span": "Cyrus the Great advanced to defeat the Medes, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Alexander the Great admire?", "answer": {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By when did Alexander conquer most of the empire?", "answer": {"text": "by 330 BC", "answer_span": " Alexander the Great, an avid admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the empire by 330 BC", "answer_start": 1230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was that empire one of the largest in history?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it was one of the largest empires in history", "answer_start": 244, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it extend to in the east?", "answer": {"text": "the Indus Valley", "answer_span": "the Indus Valley in the east", "answer_start": 215, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in the west?", "answer": {"text": "the Balkans and Eastern Europe", "answer_span": " the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west", "answer_start": 161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many kilometers was it?", "answer": {"text": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_span": "5.5 million square kilometers", "answer_start": 300, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of administration is it notable for?", "answer": {"text": "centralised and bureaucratic", "answer_span": "a centralised, bureaucratic administration", "answer_start": 433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Through what?", "answer": {"text": "satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_span": "(through satraps under the King of Kings", "answer_start": 476, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one kind of infrastructure they built?", "answer": {"text": "road systems", "answer_span": " building infrastructure such as road systems", "answer_start": 522, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name another?", "answer": {"text": "a postal system", "answer_span": "infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system", "answer_start": 532, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And yet another?", "answer": {"text": "civil services", "answer_span": " civil services", "answer_start": 667, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "a large professional army", "answer_span": "a large professional army", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was it the antagonist for?", "answer": {"text": "the Greek city-states", "answer_span": "the antagonist of the Greek city-states", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it known for emancipation?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Of whom?", "answer": {"text": "the Jewish exiles in Babylon", "answer_span": " the emancipation of the Jewish exiles in Babylon", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "rewrite": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What county is it in?", "rewrite": "What county is it in?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is there a church there?", "rewrite": "Is there a church there?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it called?", "rewrite": "What is it called?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And when was it established?", "rewrite": "And when was it established?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "rewrite": "Does it have any interesting features?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "rewrite": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where, then?", "rewrite": "Where, then?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "rewrite": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What makes it special, then?", "rewrite": "What makes it special, then?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "rewrite": "What are these healing liquids called?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "rewrite": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_start": 281}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it?", "rewrite": "What is it?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0", "answer_start": 280}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What time in history did this place become popular?", "rewrite": "What time in history did this place become popular?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "AD\u00a060", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 ", "answer_start": 280}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it?", "answer": {"text": "\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many types of architectural features come from stones from this place?", "rewrite": "How many types of architectural features come from stones from this place?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms ", "answer_start": 786}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it?", "answer": {"text": "\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What time in history did this place become popular?", "answer": {"text": "AD\u00a060", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Has anyone really famous resided there?", "rewrite": "Has anyone really famous resided there?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Jane Austen lived in Bath", "answer_start": 1114}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it?", "answer": {"text": "\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What time in history did this place become popular?", "answer": {"text": "AD\u00a060", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many types of architectural features come from stones from this place?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms ", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who?", "rewrite": "Who?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Jane Austen", "answer_span": "Jane Austen lived in Bath", "answer_start": 1114}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it?", "answer": {"text": "\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What time in history did this place become popular?", "answer": {"text": "AD\u00a060", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many types of architectural features come from stones from this place?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms ", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has anyone really famous resided there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Jane Austen lived in Bath", "answer_start": 1114, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did it become fashionable to live here:", "rewrite": "When did it become fashionable to live here:", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in the 18th century", "answer_span": " and in the 18th century the city became fashionable", "answer_start": 1036}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it?", "answer": {"text": "\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What time in history did this place become popular?", "answer": {"text": "AD\u00a060", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many types of architectural features come from stones from this place?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms ", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has anyone really famous resided there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Jane Austen lived in Bath", "answer_start": 1114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who?", "answer": {"text": "Jane Austen", "answer_span": "Jane Austen lived in Bath", "answer_start": 1114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the number of people living there in 2018?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And did anyone have a big hand in how it's laid out?", "rewrite": "And did anyone have a big hand in how it's laid out?", "evidences": ["Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and south-east of Bristol. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. \n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. \n\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder", "answer_start": 966}, "qid": "3txwc2nhnzqf2par7iwws7cujqfs9x_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Bath, Somerset What city hit 88,859 population in 2011?", "answer": {"text": "Bath", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths. In 2011, the population was 88,859. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Somerset, England,", "answer_span": "Bath ( or ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there a church there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then. ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "Bath Abbey", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And when was it established?", "answer": {"text": "in the 7th century", "answer_span": "Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have any interesting features?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms", "answer_start": 610, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the liquid from the nearby sea?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where, then?", "answer": {"text": "water from the springs", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it claimed to be psychedelic?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What makes it special, then?", "answer": {"text": "curative properties", "answer_span": "\nBath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century, claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs, and Bath became popular as a spa town in the Georgian era. Georgian architecture, crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms where Beau Nash presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761. Many of the streets and squares were laid out by John Wood, the Elder, and in the 18th century the city became fashionable and the population grew. Jane Austen lived in Bath in the early 19th century. Further building was undertaken in the 19th century and following the Bath Blitz in World War II.", "answer_start": 480, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are these healing liquids called?", "answer": {"text": "water", "answer_span": "claims were made for the curative properties of water from the springs", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they have a title from a different language?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "he city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_start": 281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it?", "answer": {"text": "\"the waters of Sulis\"", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What time in history did this place become popular?", "answer": {"text": "AD\u00a060", "answer_span": "The city became a spa with the Latin name \" (\"the waters of Sulis\") \u00a0AD\u00a060 ", "answer_start": 280, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many types of architectural features come from stones from this place?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "crafted from Bath stone, includes the Royal Crescent, Circus, Pump Room, and Assembly Rooms ", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has anyone really famous resided there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Jane Austen lived in Bath", "answer_start": 1114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who?", "answer": {"text": "Jane Austen", "answer_span": "Jane Austen lived in Bath", "answer_start": 1114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the number of people living there in 2018?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it become fashionable to live here:", "answer": {"text": "in the 18th century", "answer_span": " and in the 18th century the city became fashionable", "answer_start": 1036, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "rewrite": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What year was it founded?", "rewrite": "What year was it founded?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "rewrite": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "rewrite": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is education?", "rewrite": "What is education?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "rewrite": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "rewrite": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "rewrite": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": "Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford", "answer_start": 1259}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was Saint Albert the Great?", "rewrite": "Who was Saint Albert the Great?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_span": " Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_start": 1383}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": "Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford", "answer_start": 1259, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are some educational methods?", "rewrite": "What are some educational methods?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_span": "Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_start": 121}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": "Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford", "answer_start": 1259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Saint Albert the Great?", "answer": {"text": "a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_span": " Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_start": 1383, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "During what time did Chartres Cathedral operate the Chartres Cathedral School?", "rewrite": "During what time did Chartres Cathedral operate the Chartres Cathedral School?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "During the High Middle Ages", "answer_span": " During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School.", "answer_start": 890}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": "Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford", "answer_start": 1259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Saint Albert the Great?", "answer": {"text": "a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_span": " Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_start": 1383, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are some educational methods?", "answer": {"text": "storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_span": "Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_start": 121, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can education also be self taught?", "rewrite": "Can education also be self taught?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "but learners may also educate themselves.", "answer_start": 284}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": "Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford", "answer_start": 1259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Saint Albert the Great?", "answer": {"text": "a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_span": " Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_start": 1383, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are some educational methods?", "answer": {"text": "storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_span": "Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_start": 121, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what time did Chartres Cathedral operate the Chartres Cathedral School?", "answer": {"text": "During the High Middle Ages", "answer_span": " During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School.", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did the medieval universities of Western Europe encourage??", "rewrite": "What did the medieval universities of Western Europe encourage??", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "freedom of inquiry,", "answer_span": "The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry,", "answer_start": 1002}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": "Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford", "answer_start": 1259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Saint Albert the Great?", "answer": {"text": "a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_span": " Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_start": 1383, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are some educational methods?", "answer": {"text": "storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_span": "Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_start": 121, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what time did Chartres Cathedral operate the Chartres Cathedral School?", "answer": {"text": "During the High Middle Ages", "answer_span": " During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School.", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can education also be self taught?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "but learners may also educate themselves.", "answer_start": 284, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation?", "rewrite": "Who was an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": " Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method ", "answer_start": 1258}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": "Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford", "answer_start": 1259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Saint Albert the Great?", "answer": {"text": "a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_span": " Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_start": 1383, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are some educational methods?", "answer": {"text": "storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_span": "Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_start": 121, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what time did Chartres Cathedral operate the Chartres Cathedral School?", "answer": {"text": "During the High Middle Ages", "answer_span": " During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School.", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can education also be self taught?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "but learners may also educate themselves.", "answer_start": 284, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the medieval universities of Western Europe encourage??", "answer": {"text": "freedom of inquiry,", "answer_span": "The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry,", "answer_start": 1002, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What can any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels or acts be called?", "rewrite": "What can any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels or acts be called?", "evidences": ["Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "education", "answer_span": "ormative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational", "answer_start": 413}, "qid": "3vj40nv2qinjocrcy7k4z235g0ktoq_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Education What is considered the 1st and oldest university?", "answer": {"text": "University of Bologne,", "answer_span": "University of Bologne is considered the first,", "answer_start": 1469, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1088,", "answer_span": "Founded in 1088,", "answer_start": 1448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "After Rome fell, who was the only preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe?", "answer": {"text": "the Catholic Church", "answer_span": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the methodology of teaching called?", "answer": {"text": "pedagogy.", "answer_span": "The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. \n", "answer_start": 498, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is education?", "answer": {"text": "the process of facilitating learning", "answer_span": "Education is the process of facilitating learnin", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the church make cathedral schools?", "answer": {"text": "in the Early Middle Ages", "answer_span": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What school did Thomas Aquinas come from?", "answer": {"text": "the University of Naples", "answer_span": "including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which well known philosopher came from the University of Oxford?", "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": "Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford", "answer_start": 1259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was Saint Albert the Great?", "answer": {"text": "a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_span": " Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research", "answer_start": 1383, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are some educational methods?", "answer": {"text": "storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_span": "Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "answer_start": 121, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what time did Chartres Cathedral operate the Chartres Cathedral School?", "answer": {"text": "During the High Middle Ages", "answer_span": " During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School.", "answer_start": 890, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can education also be self taught?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "but learners may also educate themselves.", "answer_start": 284, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the medieval universities of Western Europe encourage??", "answer": {"text": "freedom of inquiry,", "answer_span": "The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry,", "answer_start": 1002, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation?", "answer": {"text": "Robert Grosseteste", "answer_span": " Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method ", "answer_start": 1258, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "rewrite": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what shape is it?", "rewrite": "what shape is it?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is another attribute?", "rewrite": "what is another attribute?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is the coral?", "rewrite": "where is the coral?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "of what?", "rewrite": "of what?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "above the water?", "rewrite": "above the water?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "rewrite": "what language does atoll come from?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what word is it derived from?", "rewrite": "what word is it derived from?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what does that mean?", "rewrite": "what does that mean?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "an administrative subdivision", "answer_span": "meaning an administrative subdivision", "answer_start": 789}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what word is it derived from?", "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is that language spoken?", "rewrite": "where is that language spoken?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Maldive Islands", "answer_span": "spoken on the Maldive Islands", "answer_start": 728}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what word is it derived from?", "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that mean?", "answer": {"text": "an administrative subdivision", "answer_span": "meaning an administrative subdivision", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is a modern meaning of atoll?", "rewrite": "what is a modern meaning of atoll?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_span": "modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_start": 1115}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what word is it derived from?", "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that mean?", "answer": {"text": "an administrative subdivision", "answer_span": "meaning an administrative subdivision", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is that language spoken?", "answer": {"text": "the Maldive Islands", "answer_span": "spoken on the Maldive Islands", "answer_start": 728, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was it first used in English?", "rewrite": "when was it first used in English?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in 1625", "answer_span": "Its first recorded use in English was in 1625", "answer_start": 828}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what word is it derived from?", "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that mean?", "answer": {"text": "an administrative subdivision", "answer_span": "meaning an administrative subdivision", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is that language spoken?", "answer": {"text": "the Maldive Islands", "answer_span": "spoken on the Maldive Islands", "answer_start": 728, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a modern meaning of atoll?", "answer": {"text": "annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_span": "modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "by who?", "rewrite": "by who?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Charles Darwin", "answer_span": "Charles Darwin", "answer_start": 889}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what word is it derived from?", "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that mean?", "answer": {"text": "an administrative subdivision", "answer_span": "meaning an administrative subdivision", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is that language spoken?", "answer": {"text": "the Maldive Islands", "answer_span": "spoken on the Maldive Islands", "answer_start": 728, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a modern meaning of atoll?", "answer": {"text": "annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_span": "modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it first used in English?", "answer": {"text": "in 1625", "answer_span": "Its first recorded use in English was in 1625", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how did he describe it?", "rewrite": "how did he describe it?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"circular groups of coral islets\"", "answer_span": "\"circular groups of coral islets\"", "answer_start": 1033}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what word is it derived from?", "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that mean?", "answer": {"text": "an administrative subdivision", "answer_span": "meaning an administrative subdivision", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is that language spoken?", "answer": {"text": "the Maldive Islands", "answer_span": "spoken on the Maldive Islands", "answer_start": 728, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a modern meaning of atoll?", "answer": {"text": "annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_span": "modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it first used in English?", "answer": {"text": "in 1625", "answer_span": "Its first recorded use in English was in 1625", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "Charles Darwin", "answer_span": "Charles Darwin", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is it similar to?", "rewrite": "what is it similar to?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"lagoon-island\"", "answer_span": "that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\"", "answer_start": 1067}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what word is it derived from?", "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that mean?", "answer": {"text": "an administrative subdivision", "answer_span": "meaning an administrative subdivision", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is that language spoken?", "answer": {"text": "the Maldive Islands", "answer_span": "spoken on the Maldive Islands", "answer_start": 728, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a modern meaning of atoll?", "answer": {"text": "annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_span": "modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it first used in English?", "answer": {"text": "in 1625", "answer_span": "Its first recorded use in English was in 1625", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "Charles Darwin", "answer_span": "Charles Darwin", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how did he describe it?", "answer": {"text": "\"circular groups of coral islets\"", "answer_span": "\"circular groups of coral islets\"", "answer_start": 1033, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what word did he use for it?", "rewrite": "what word did he use for it?", "evidences": ["An atoll (, , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands/cays on the rim. The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. \n\nThe word \"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\" (Dhivehi: , ), meaning an administrative subdivision. Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as \"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", the definition of atolls as \"circular groups of coral islets\" that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\". \n\nMore modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus\" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"atollon\"", "answer_span": "\"atollon\" \u2013 Charles Darwin", "answer_start": 877}, "qid": "3jv9lgbjwtefj756e7lx0jogqf0goa_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Atoll what kind of coral reef is discussed?", "answer": {"text": "a coral atoll", "answer_span": " a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 40, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shape is it?", "answer": {"text": "a ring", "answer_span": "is a ring-shaped coral reef", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is another attribute?", "answer": {"text": "it encircles a lagoon", "answer_span": "that encircles a lagoon", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the coral?", "answer": {"text": "atop the rim", "answer_span": "The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount", "answer_start": 199, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of what?", "answer": {"text": "an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_span": "the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "above the water?", "answer": {"text": "partially", "answer_span": "or subsided partially beneath the water", "answer_start": 297, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what language does atoll come from?", "answer": {"text": "Dhivehi", "answer_span": "\"atoll\" comes from the Dhivehi ", "answer_start": 673, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what word is it derived from?", "answer": {"text": "\"atholhu\"", "answer_span": "from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word \"atholhu\"", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that mean?", "answer": {"text": "an administrative subdivision", "answer_span": "meaning an administrative subdivision", "answer_start": 789, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is that language spoken?", "answer": {"text": "the Maldive Islands", "answer_span": "spoken on the Maldive Islands", "answer_start": 728, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a modern meaning of atoll?", "answer": {"text": "annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_span": "modern definitions of \"atoll\" describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it first used in English?", "answer": {"text": "in 1625", "answer_span": "Its first recorded use in English was in 1625", "answer_start": 828, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "Charles Darwin", "answer_span": "Charles Darwin", "answer_start": 889, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how did he describe it?", "answer": {"text": "\"circular groups of coral islets\"", "answer_span": "\"circular groups of coral islets\"", "answer_start": 1033, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it similar to?", "answer": {"text": "\"lagoon-island\"", "answer_span": "that is synonymous with \"lagoon-island\"", "answer_start": 1067, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "rewrite": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What did they usually receive?", "rewrite": "What did they usually receive?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "rewrite": "Who is the current archbishop?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did he become one?", "rewrite": "When did he become one?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who came before him?", "rewrite": "Who came before him?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What number in the line is he?", "rewrite": "What number in the line is he?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How far back does it go?", "rewrite": "How far back does it go?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who got divorced?", "rewrite": "Who got divorced?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "During what?", "rewrite": "During what?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened as a result?", "rewrite": "What happened as a result?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "rewrite": "Who did the king divorce?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "rewrite": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was he sent?", "rewrite": "When was he sent?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "597", "answer_span": " sent from Rome in the year 597", "answer_start": 438}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Were the nomination methods all the same in the middle ages?", "rewrite": "Were the nomination methods all the same in the middle ages?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury", "answer_start": 927}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was he sent?", "answer": {"text": "597", "answer_span": " sent from Rome in the year 597", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who is the decision made by today?", "rewrite": "Who is the decision made by today?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Queen", "answer_span": "today it is made by the Queen ", "answer_start": 1306}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was he sent?", "answer": {"text": "597", "answer_span": " sent from Rome in the year 597", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were the nomination methods all the same in the middle ages?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who helps her?", "rewrite": "Who helps her?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Prime Minister", "answer_span": "Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister", "answer_start": 1330}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was he sent?", "answer": {"text": "597", "answer_span": " sent from Rome in the year 597", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were the nomination methods all the same in the middle ages?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the decision made by today?", "answer": {"text": "the Queen", "answer_span": "today it is made by the Queen ", "answer_start": 1306, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many people does he choose from?", "rewrite": "How many people does he choose from?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "who receives a shortlist of two names ", "answer_start": 1373}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was he sent?", "answer": {"text": "597", "answer_span": " sent from Rome in the year 597", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were the nomination methods all the same in the middle ages?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the decision made by today?", "answer": {"text": "the Queen", "answer_span": "today it is made by the Queen ", "answer_start": 1306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who helps her?", "answer": {"text": "the Prime Minister", "answer_span": "Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister", "answer_start": 1330, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who gives them to him?", "rewrite": "Who gives them to him?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a committee", "answer_span": "from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission.", "answer_start": 1411}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was he sent?", "answer": {"text": "597", "answer_span": " sent from Rome in the year 597", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were the nomination methods all the same in the middle ages?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the decision made by today?", "answer": {"text": "the Queen", "answer_span": "today it is made by the Queen ", "answer_start": 1306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who helps her?", "answer": {"text": "the Prime Minister", "answer_span": "Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister", "answer_start": 1330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people does he choose from?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "who receives a shortlist of two names ", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of committee is it?", "rewrite": "What kind of committee is it?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"ad hoc\"", "answer_span": "from an \"ad hoc\" committee", "answer_start": 1411}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was he sent?", "answer": {"text": "597", "answer_span": " sent from Rome in the year 597", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were the nomination methods all the same in the middle ages?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the decision made by today?", "answer": {"text": "the Queen", "answer_span": "today it is made by the Queen ", "answer_start": 1306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who helps her?", "answer": {"text": "the Prime Minister", "answer_span": "Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister", "answer_start": 1330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people does he choose from?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "who receives a shortlist of two names ", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gives them to him?", "answer": {"text": "a committee", "answer_span": "from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission.", "answer_start": 1411, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it called?", "rewrite": "What is it called?", "evidences": ["The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby. His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. \n\nFrom the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome and they usually received the pallium. During the English Reformation, based upon King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nIn the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops. At various times the choice was made by the canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the Pope, or the King of England. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the Crown; today it is made by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives a shortlist of two names from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Crown Nominations Commission", "answer_span": "\"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission", "answer_start": 1419}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghdsz46e7_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Archbishop of Canterbury Until when were the archbishops in full communion with the See of Rome?", "answer": {"text": "16th century", "answer_span": "From the time of St Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century, until Archbishop Reginald Pole in the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the See of Rome", "answer_start": 505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they usually receive?", "answer": {"text": "the pallium", "answer_span": "and they usually received the pallium", "answer_start": 695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the current archbishop?", "answer": {"text": "Justin Welby.", "answer_span": " The current archbishop is Justin Welby.", "answer_start": 204, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he become one?", "answer": {"text": "21 March 2013", "answer_span": "His enthronement took place at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013", "answer_start": 245, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came before him?", "answer": {"text": "Rowan Williams.", "answer_span": "Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. ", "answer_start": 471, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number in the line is he?", "answer": {"text": "105th", "answer_span": "Welby is the 105th in a line", "answer_start": 315, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far back does it go?", "answer": {"text": "more than 1400 years", "answer_span": "which goes back more than 1400 years ", "answer_start": 344, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who got divorced?", "answer": {"text": "King Henry VIII", "answer_span": "ased upon King Henry VIII's divorce", "answer_start": 767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what?", "answer": {"text": "the English Reformation", "answer_span": "During the English Reformation", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened as a result?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_span": "the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the king divorce?", "answer": {"text": "Catherine of Aragon", "answer_span": "King Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Augustine of Canterbury also known as?", "answer": {"text": "Apostle to the English", "answer_span": "Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was he sent?", "answer": {"text": "597", "answer_span": " sent from Rome in the year 597", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were the nomination methods all the same in the middle ages?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the methods of nomination of the Archbishop of Canterbury", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the decision made by today?", "answer": {"text": "the Queen", "answer_span": "today it is made by the Queen ", "answer_start": 1306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who helps her?", "answer": {"text": "the Prime Minister", "answer_span": "Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister", "answer_start": 1330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people does he choose from?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "who receives a shortlist of two names ", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gives them to him?", "answer": {"text": "a committee", "answer_span": "from an \"ad hoc\" committee called the Crown Nominations Commission.", "answer_start": 1411, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of committee is it?", "answer": {"text": "\"ad hoc\"", "answer_span": "from an \"ad hoc\" committee", "answer_start": 1411, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "rewrite": "Wool where are follicles located?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what layer?", "rewrite": "what layer?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "rewrite": "do follicles produce wool?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "rewrite": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what desert people use wool?", "rewrite": "what desert people use wool?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who else?", "rewrite": "who else?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is wool?", "rewrite": "what is wool?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "rewrite": "what is wool from goats called?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "rewrite": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "rewrite": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "rewrite": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what kind?", "rewrite": "what kind?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "rewrite": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Primary follicles produce three types of fiber", "answer_start": 677}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind?", "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what are they?", "rewrite": "what are they?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_span": "rimary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 678}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind?", "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Primary follicles produce three types of fiber", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "do secondary follicles produce three types as well?", "rewrite": "do secondary follicles produce three types as well?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers", "answer_start": 771}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind?", "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Primary follicles produce three types of fiber", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "Kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_span": "rimary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many do they produce?", "rewrite": "how many do they produce?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "One.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fiber", "answer_start": 771}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind?", "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Primary follicles produce three types of fiber", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "Kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_span": "rimary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do secondary follicles produce three types as well?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "which type?", "rewrite": "which type?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "True wool fibers.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 771}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind?", "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Primary follicles produce three types of fiber", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "Kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_span": "rimary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do secondary follicles produce three types as well?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many do they produce?", "answer": {"text": "One.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fiber", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is wool bulkier than other textiles?", "rewrite": "is wool bulkier than other textiles?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles,", "answer_start": 1132}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind?", "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Primary follicles produce three types of fiber", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "Kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_span": "rimary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do secondary follicles produce three types as well?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many do they produce?", "answer": {"text": "One.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fiber", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which type?", "answer": {"text": "True wool fibers.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it bad at retaining heat?", "rewrite": "is it bad at retaining heat?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "which causes the fabric to retain heat.", "answer_start": 1203}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind?", "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Primary follicles produce three types of fiber", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "Kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_span": "rimary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do secondary follicles produce three types as well?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many do they produce?", "answer": {"text": "One.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fiber", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which type?", "answer": {"text": "True wool fibers.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool bulkier than other textiles?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles,", "answer_start": 1132, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what do the fibers hold?", "rewrite": "what do the fibers hold?", "evidences": ["Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool mainly consists of protein together with a few percent lipids. In this regard it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n\nWool is produced by follicles which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis and push down into the second skin layer called the dermis as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Air.", "answer_span": "and they hold air,", "answer_start": 1184}, "qid": "30og32w0subzh8937xvwlr3znpzenv_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Wool where are follicles located?", "answer": {"text": "In the skin.", "answer_span": "follicles which are small cells located in the skin.", "answer_start": 393, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what layer?", "answer": {"text": "The upper layer.", "answer_span": " These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the epidermis ", "answer_start": 445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do follicles produce wool?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool is produced by follicles", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does wool impede heat transfer?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what desert people use wool?", "answer": {"text": "Bedouins.", "answer_span": "This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs ", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else?", "answer": {"text": "Tuaregs.", "answer_span": " benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs", "answer_start": 1341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool?", "answer": {"text": "The textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_span": "Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is wool from goats called?", "answer": {"text": "Mohair.", "answer_span": "mohair from goats,", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool chemically similar to cotton?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " it is chemically quite distinct from the more dominant textile, cotton,", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is cotton mainly made of?", "answer": {"text": "Cellulose.", "answer_span": "cotton, which is mainly cellulose. \n", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can you get wool from rabbits?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind?", "answer": {"text": "Angora.", "answer_span": "angora from rabbits,", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many types of fiber do primary follicles produce", "answer": {"text": "Three.", "answer_span": "Primary follicles produce three types of fiber", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "Kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_span": "rimary follicles produce three types of fiber: kemp, medullated fibers and true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do secondary follicles produce three types as well?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many do they produce?", "answer": {"text": "One.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fiber", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which type?", "answer": {"text": "True wool fibers.", "answer_span": "Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers.", "answer_start": 771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is wool bulkier than other textiles?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles,", "answer_start": 1132, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it bad at retaining heat?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "which causes the fabric to retain heat.", "answer_start": 1203, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "rewrite": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "when was the first edition published?", "rewrite": "when was the first edition published?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "rewrite": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "rewrite": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "rewrite": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "which ones?", "rewrite": "which ones?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "rewrite": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "rewrite": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "rewrite": "Who owns the paper now?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "rewrite": "did it have a different name in the past?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was it?", "rewrite": "what was it?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "rewrite": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was the motto?", "rewrite": "what was the motto?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_span": " \"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_start": 1126}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did it ever publish in tabloid format?", "rewrite": "did it ever publish in tabloid format?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " but would publish in tabloid", "answer_start": 722}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_span": " \"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_start": 1126, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did that start?", "rewrite": "when did that start?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "January 13, 2009", "answer_span": "January 13, 2009", "answer_start": 617}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_span": " \"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_start": 1126, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it ever publish in tabloid format?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " but would publish in tabloid", "answer_start": 722, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "was that a popular move?", "rewrite": "was that a popular move?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " unpopular", "answer_start": 846}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_span": " \"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_start": 1126, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it ever publish in tabloid format?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " but would publish in tabloid", "answer_start": 722, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that start?", "answer": {"text": "January 13, 2009", "answer_span": "January 13, 2009", "answer_start": 617, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did they change back?", "rewrite": "did they change back?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "returning to its traditional broadsheet", "answer_start": 938}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_span": " \"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_start": 1126, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it ever publish in tabloid format?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " but would publish in tabloid", "answer_start": 722, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that start?", "answer": {"text": "January 13, 2009", "answer_span": "January 13, 2009", "answer_start": 617, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was that a popular move?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " unpopular", "answer_start": 846, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when?", "rewrite": "when?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "August 2011", "answer_span": "August 2011", "answer_start": 877}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_span": " \"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_start": 1126, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it ever publish in tabloid format?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " but would publish in tabloid", "answer_start": 722, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that start?", "answer": {"text": "January 13, 2009", "answer_span": "January 13, 2009", "answer_start": 617, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was that a popular move?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " unpopular", "answer_start": 846, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they change back?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "returning to its traditional broadsheet", "answer_start": 938, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is their traditional format?", "rewrite": "what is their traditional format?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a broadsheet", "answer_span": "a broadsheet", "answer_start": 600}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_span": " \"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_start": 1126, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it ever publish in tabloid format?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " but would publish in tabloid", "answer_start": 722, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that start?", "answer": {"text": "January 13, 2009", "answer_span": "January 13, 2009", "answer_start": 617, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was that a popular move?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " unpopular", "answer_start": 846, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they change back?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "returning to its traditional broadsheet", "answer_start": 938, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "August 2011", "answer_span": "August 2011", "answer_start": 877, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is it the most read?", "rewrite": "where is it the most read?", "evidences": ["The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\"). \n\nTraditionally published as a broadsheet, on January 13, 2009, the \"Tribune\" announced it would continue publishing as a broadsheet for home delivery, but would publish in tabloid format for newsstand, news box, and commuter station sales. This change, however, proved to be unpopular with readers and in August 2011, the \"Tribune\" discontinued the tabloid edition, returning to its traditional broadsheet edition through all distribution channels. \n\nThe \"Tribune\"s masthead is notable for displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto, \"An American Paper for Americans.\" The motto is no longer displayed on the masthead, where it was placed below the flag. \n\nThe \"Tribune\" was founded by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest, publishing the first edition on June 10, 1847. Numerous changes in ownership and editorship took place over the next eight years. Initially, the \"Tribune\" was not politically affiliated, but tended to support either the Whig or Free Soil parties against the Democrats in elections. By late 1853, it was frequently running xenophobic editorials that criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics. About this time it also became a strong proponent of temperance. However nativist its editorials may have been, it was not until February 10, 1855 that the \"Tribune\" formally affiliated itself with the nativist American or Know Nothing party, whose candidate Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region", "answer_span": "Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region", "answer_start": 309}, "qid": "3atpcq38j8aq3uw5yu2l6obf6w8yah_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Chicago Tribune Who founded the paper?", "answer": {"text": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_span": "James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest", "answer_start": 1279, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the first edition published?", "answer": {"text": "June 10, 1847", "answer_span": "June 10, 1847", "answer_start": 1367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have a political affiliation then?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " was not politically affiliated", "answer_start": 1489, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of editorials did it often print by 1853?", "answer": {"text": "xenophobic", "answer_span": "xenophobic", "answer_start": 1657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it criticize specific groups of people?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "criticized foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1684, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which ones?", "answer": {"text": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_span": "foreigners and Roman Catholics", "answer_start": 1695, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it publish pieces against temperance?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "proponent of temperance", "answer_start": 1767, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it publically affiliate itself with the Nativist Party?", "answer": {"text": "February 10, 1855", "answer_span": "February 10, 1855", "answer_start": 1856, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owns the paper now?", "answer": {"text": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_span": "Tronc, Inc", "answer_start": 93, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it have a different name in the past?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "formerly Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 106, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it?", "answer": {"text": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_span": "Tribune Publishing", "answer_start": 115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is noteworthy about the Masthead?", "answer": {"text": "it displayed the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_span": "displaying the American flag, in reference to the paper's motto", "answer_start": 1062, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_span": " \"An American Paper for Americans.\"", "answer_start": 1126, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it ever publish in tabloid format?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " but would publish in tabloid", "answer_start": 722, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did that start?", "answer": {"text": "January 13, 2009", "answer_span": "January 13, 2009", "answer_start": 617, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was that a popular move?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " unpopular", "answer_start": 846, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they change back?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "returning to its traditional broadsheet", "answer_start": 938, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "August 2011", "answer_span": "August 2011", "answer_start": 877, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their traditional format?", "answer": {"text": "a broadsheet", "answer_span": "a broadsheet", "answer_start": 600, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "rewrite": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "rewrite": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did Stalin do?", "rewrite": "What did Stalin do?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "ordered his own invasion of Poland", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was that?", "rewrite": "When was that?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "17 September", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Stalin do?", "answer": {"text": "ordered his own invasion of Poland", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet pact?", "rewrite": "What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet pact?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "guarantee of non-belligerence by each party", "answer_span": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Stalin do?", "answer": {"text": "ordered his own invasion of Poland", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "17 September", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the written agreement about?", "rewrite": "What was the written agreement about?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_span": "written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_start": 134}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Stalin do?", "answer": {"text": "ordered his own invasion of Poland", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "17 September", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet pact?", "answer": {"text": "guarantee of non-belligerence by each party", "answer_span": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What areas were divided?", "rewrite": "What areas were divided?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland", "answer_span": "divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland ", "answer_start": 321}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Stalin do?", "answer": {"text": "ordered his own invasion of Poland", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "17 September", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet pact?", "answer": {"text": "guarantee of non-belligerence by each party", "answer_span": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the written agreement about?", "answer": {"text": "neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_span": "written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_start": 134, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What territories were annexed by the Soviet?", "rewrite": "What territories were annexed by the Soviet?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland", "answer_span": " Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union", "answer_start": 723}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Stalin do?", "answer": {"text": "ordered his own invasion of Poland", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "17 September", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet pact?", "answer": {"text": "guarantee of non-belligerence by each party", "answer_span": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the written agreement about?", "answer": {"text": "neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_span": "written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_start": 134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What areas were divided?", "answer": {"text": "Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland", "answer_span": "divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland ", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And then where?", "rewrite": "And then where?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region).", "answer_span": " followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region).", "answer_start": 846}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Stalin do?", "answer": {"text": "ordered his own invasion of Poland", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "17 September", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet pact?", "answer": {"text": "guarantee of non-belligerence by each party", "answer_span": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the written agreement about?", "answer": {"text": "neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_span": "written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_start": 134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What areas were divided?", "answer": {"text": "Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland", "answer_span": "divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland ", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What territories were annexed by the Soviet?", "answer": {"text": "Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland", "answer_span": " Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the justification for invading Poland?", "rewrite": "What was the justification for invading Poland?", "evidences": ["The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians", "answer_span": "Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland", "answer_start": 986}, "qid": "37w3jxsd668na7z8zzydod86x3zywr_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop Pact When did Germany invade Poland?", "answer": {"text": "1 September 1939", "answer_span": "Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the agreement with the Soviet and Japan take place?", "answer": {"text": "16 September", "answer_span": "After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September", "answer_start": 590, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Stalin do?", "answer": {"text": "ordered his own invasion of Poland", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "17 September", "answer_span": "Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September", "answer_start": 665, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet pact?", "answer": {"text": "guarantee of non-belligerence by each party", "answer_span": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the written agreement about?", "answer": {"text": "neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_span": "written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party.", "answer_start": 134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What areas were divided?", "answer": {"text": "Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland", "answer_span": "divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland ", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What territories were annexed by the Soviet?", "answer": {"text": "Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland", "answer_span": " Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And then where?", "answer": {"text": "Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region).", "answer_span": " followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region).", "answer_start": 846, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "rewrite": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Name another city in it?", "rewrite": "Name another city in it?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "rewrite": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And the other?", "rewrite": "And the other?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "rewrite": "What's a Danish name for it?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And the Low German name for it?", "rewrite": "And the Low German name for it?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_span": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_start": 368}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And the North Frisian name?", "rewrite": "And the North Frisian name?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_span": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_start": 418}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the Low German name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_span": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is the modern German word for wood mentioned in this article?", "rewrite": "Is the modern German word for wood mentioned in this article?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "erma", "answer_start": 353}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the Low German name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_span": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the North Frisian name?", "answer": {"text": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_span": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name one of the three Saxon tribes north of the Elbe?", "rewrite": "Name one of the three Saxon tribes north of the Elbe?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_span": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_start": 863}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the Low German name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_span": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the North Frisian name?", "answer": {"text": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_span": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the modern German word for wood mentioned in this article?", "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "erma", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And another?", "rewrite": "And another?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 891}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the Low German name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_span": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the North Frisian name?", "answer": {"text": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_span": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the modern German word for wood mentioned in this article?", "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "erma", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the three Saxon tribes north of the Elbe?", "answer": {"text": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_span": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And yet another?", "rewrite": "And yet another?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sturmarii", "answer_span": "Sturmarii", "answer_start": 905}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the Low German name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_span": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the North Frisian name?", "answer": {"text": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_span": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the modern German word for wood mentioned in this article?", "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "erma", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the three Saxon tribes north of the Elbe?", "answer": {"text": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_span": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was Holstein part of the Holy Roman Empire?", "rewrite": "Was Holstein part of the Holy Roman Empire?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "YES", "answer_span": "Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Emp", "answer_start": 1069}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the Low German name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_span": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the North Frisian name?", "answer": {"text": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_span": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the modern German word for wood mentioned in this article?", "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "erma", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the three Saxon tribes north of the Elbe?", "answer": {"text": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_span": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And yet another?", "answer": {"text": "Sturmarii", "answer_span": "Sturmarii", "answer_start": 905, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who carried on Saxon campaigns?", "rewrite": "Who carried on Saxon campaigns?", "evidences": ["Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are L\u00fcbeck and Flensburg. \n\nAlso known in more dated English as Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is \"Slesvig-Holsten,\" the Low German name is \"Sleswig-Holsteen,\" and the North Frisian name is \"Slaswik-Holstiinj.\" Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former South Jutland County (Northern Schleswig) in Denmark. \n\nThe term \"Holstein\" derives from Old Saxon \"Holseta Land,\" (\"Holz\" and \"Holt\" mean wood in modern Standardised German and in literary English, respectively). Originally, it referred to the central of the three Saxon tribes north of the River Elbe: \"Tedmarsgoi\" (Dithmarschen), Holstein and \"Sturmarii\" (Stormarn). The area of the tribe of the Holsts was between the St\u00f6r River and Hamburg, and after Christianization, their main church was in Schenefeld. Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne's Saxon campaigns in the late eighth century. Since 811, the northern frontier of Holstein (and thus the Empire) was marked by the River Eider. \n\nThe term Schleswig comes from the city of Schleswig. The name derives from the Schlei inlet in the east and \"vik\" meaning inlet in Old Norse or settlement in Old Saxon, and linguistically identical (cognate) with the \"-wick\" or \"-wich\" element in place-names in Britain."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Charlemagne", "answer_span": "Charlemagne", "answer_start": 1129}, "qid": "3dip6yhapcsee1mz1v6d3ud4yuve82_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Schleswig-Holstein What is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein?", "answer": {"text": "Kiel", "answer_span": " Kiel", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name another city in it?", "answer": {"text": "L\u00fcbeck", "answer_span": "L\u00fcbec", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the duchys it's comprised of?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_span": "Duchy of Schleswig", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's a Danish name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_span": "Slesvig-Holsten", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the Low German name for it?", "answer": {"text": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_span": "Sleswig-Holsteen", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the North Frisian name?", "answer": {"text": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_span": "Slaswik-Holstiinj", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the modern German word for wood mentioned in this article?", "answer": {"text": "NO", "answer_span": "erma", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the three Saxon tribes north of the Elbe?", "answer": {"text": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_span": "Tedmarsgoi", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Holstein", "answer_span": "Holstein", "answer_start": 891, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And yet another?", "answer": {"text": "Sturmarii", "answer_span": "Sturmarii", "answer_start": 905, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Holstein part of the Holy Roman Empire?", "answer": {"text": "YES", "answer_span": "Saxon Holstein became a part of the Holy Roman Emp", "answer_start": 1069, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "rewrite": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "rewrite": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "rewrite": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many sons did Khan have?", "rewrite": "How many sons did Khan have?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "at least 4", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi", "answer_start": 1194}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was his original heir?", "rewrite": "Who was his original heir?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1194}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many sons did Khan have?", "answer": {"text": "at least 4", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What were the grandchildren arguing over?", "rewrite": "What were the grandchildren arguing over?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "If royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei, or another.", "answer_span": " the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1134}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many sons did Khan have?", "answer": {"text": "at least 4", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was his original heir?", "answer": {"text": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did their bickering cause to happen to the empire?", "rewrite": "What did their bickering cause to happen to the empire?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "civil war", "answer_span": "civil war", "answer_start": 1907}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many sons did Khan have?", "answer": {"text": "at least 4", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was his original heir?", "answer": {"text": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the grandchildren arguing over?", "answer": {"text": "If royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei, or another.", "answer_span": " the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1134, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the Toluid Civil War?", "rewrite": "When was the Toluid Civil War?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1260\u20131264", "answer_span": "1260\u20131264", "answer_start": 1785}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many sons did Khan have?", "answer": {"text": "at least 4", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was his original heir?", "answer": {"text": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the grandchildren arguing over?", "answer": {"text": "If royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei, or another.", "answer_span": " the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did their bickering cause to happen to the empire?", "answer": {"text": "civil war", "answer_span": "civil war", "answer_start": 1907, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did it involve family versus family?", "rewrite": "Did it involve family versus family?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes.", "answer_span": " brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War", "answer_start": 1687}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many sons did Khan have?", "answer": {"text": "at least 4", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was his original heir?", "answer": {"text": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the grandchildren arguing over?", "answer": {"text": "If royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei, or another.", "answer_span": " the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did their bickering cause to happen to the empire?", "answer": {"text": "civil war", "answer_span": "civil war", "answer_start": 1907, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Toluid Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "1260\u20131264", "answer_span": "1260\u20131264", "answer_start": 1785, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who won?", "rewrite": "Who won?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Kublai", "answer_span": "Kublai", "answer_start": 1871}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many sons did Khan have?", "answer": {"text": "at least 4", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was his original heir?", "answer": {"text": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the grandchildren arguing over?", "answer": {"text": "If royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei, or another.", "answer_span": " the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did their bickering cause to happen to the empire?", "answer": {"text": "civil war", "answer_span": "civil war", "answer_start": 1907, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Toluid Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "1260\u20131264", "answer_span": "1260\u20131264", "answer_start": 1785, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it involve family versus family?", "answer": {"text": "yes.", "answer_span": " brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War", "answer_start": 1687, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did it last, though?", "rewrite": "Did it last, though?", "evidences": ["The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: \"Mongolyn Ezent G\u00fcren\" ; Mongolian Cyrillic: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d; ; also (\"Horde\") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant. \n\nThe Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced \"Pax Mongolica\", allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia. \n\nThe empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of \u00d6gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. A key reason for the split was the dispute over whether the Mongol Empire would become a sedentary, cosmopolitan empire, or would stay true to their nomadic and steppe lifestyle. After M\u00f6ngke Khan died (1259), rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War (1260\u20131264), but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and \u00d6gedeid families."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "unsuccessfully", "answer_start": 1941}, "qid": "3iuzpwiu1o7sq2arvkxmf5tv0xokwz_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mongol Empire When did Genghis Khan become ruler of Mongol?", "answer": {"text": "1206", "answer_span": "1206", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did his empire grow when he and his family ruled?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "empire grew rapidly", "answer_start": 713, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What allowed trade with the east and west?", "answer": {"text": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_span": "Pax Mongolica", "answer_start": 900, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many sons did Khan have?", "answer": {"text": "at least 4", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei or from one of his other sons, such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was his original heir?", "answer": {"text": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_span": "\u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1194, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What were the grandchildren arguing over?", "answer": {"text": "If royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei, or another.", "answer_span": " the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir \u00d6gedei", "answer_start": 1134, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did their bickering cause to happen to the empire?", "answer": {"text": "civil war", "answer_span": "civil war", "answer_start": 1907, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the Toluid Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "1260\u20131264", "answer_span": "1260\u20131264", "answer_start": 1785, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it involve family versus family?", "answer": {"text": "yes.", "answer_span": " brothers Ariq B\u00f6ke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War", "answer_start": 1687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who won?", "answer": {"text": "Kublai", "answer_span": "Kublai", "answer_start": 1871, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "rewrite": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "rewrite": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "rewrite": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Anything else?", "rewrite": "Anything else?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "rewrite": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Just a few instances?", "rewrite": "Just a few instances?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.", "answer_start": 992}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is the force paid for privately?", "rewrite": "Is the force paid for privately?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Just a few instances?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How is it funded then?", "rewrite": "How is it funded then?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "taxes", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Just a few instances?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the force paid for privately?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What do they call an entity like that?", "rewrite": "What do they call an entity like that?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "public sector service", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service,", "answer_start": 1073}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Just a few instances?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the force paid for privately?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it funded then?", "answer": {"text": "taxes", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are all police forces paid that way?", "rewrite": "Are all police forces paid that way?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " The police force is usually a public sector service", "answer_start": 1072}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Just a few instances?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the force paid for privately?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it funded then?", "answer": {"text": "taxes", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they call an entity like that?", "answer": {"text": "public sector service", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service,", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who gives them their power?", "rewrite": "Who gives them their power?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the state", "answer_span": "A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Just a few instances?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the force paid for privately?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it funded then?", "answer": {"text": "taxes", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they call an entity like that?", "answer": {"text": "public sector service", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service,", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are all police forces paid that way?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " The police force is usually a public sector service", "answer_start": 1072, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many main tasks are they asked to do?", "rewrite": "How many main tasks are they asked to do?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Just a few instances?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the force paid for privately?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it funded then?", "answer": {"text": "taxes", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they call an entity like that?", "answer": {"text": "public sector service", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service,", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are all police forces paid that way?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " The police force is usually a public sector service", "answer_start": 1072, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gives them their power?", "answer": {"text": "the state", "answer_span": "A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do they protect people's personal property?", "rewrite": "Do they protect people's personal property?", "evidences": ["A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. \n\nLaw enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property,", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "30zx6p7vf8vb3262zf83qjdthuxj27_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Police Is enforcing the law the entire goal of police?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity.", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is their main activity concerned with?", "answer": {"text": "preservation of order", "answer_span": "but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order.", "answer_start": 753, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 17-1800s, what was one other thing they were focused on?", "answer": {"text": "maintaining the class system", "answer_span": "e late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system", "answer_start": 848, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "protection of private property", "answer_span": " in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.", "answer_start": 842, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it true that there has been corruption in the police department?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Just a few instances?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.", "answer_start": 992, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the force paid for privately?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is it funded then?", "answer": {"text": "taxes", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they call an entity like that?", "answer": {"text": "public sector service", "answer_span": "The police force is usually a public sector service,", "answer_start": 1073, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are all police forces paid that way?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " The police force is usually a public sector service", "answer_start": 1072, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who gives them their power?", "answer": {"text": "the state", "answer_span": "A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many main tasks are they asked to do?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they go to war?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "rewrite": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what does the assembly do", "rewrite": "what does the assembly do", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many people are in it", "rewrite": "how many people are in it", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "for how long", "rewrite": "for how long", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "rewrite": "what do 40 of them represent", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and the other 20?", "rewrite": "and the other 20?", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "using what", "rewrite": "using what", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who created the assembly", "rewrite": "who created the assembly", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "following what", "rewrite": "following what", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "rewrite": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "rewrite": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "rewrite": "When was the council for Wales established", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many members did it have", "rewrite": "how many members did it have", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "27", "answer_span": " The council had 27 members", "answer_start": 1222}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "consisting of people nominated by who?", "rewrite": "consisting of people nominated by who?", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "local authorities", "answer_span": " 27 members nominated by local authorities ", "answer_start": 1238}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members did it have", "answer": {"text": "27", "answer_span": " The council had 27 members", "answer_start": 1222, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who else", "rewrite": "who else", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the University of Wales", "answer_span": "27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales", "answer_start": 1239}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members did it have", "answer": {"text": "27", "answer_span": " The council had 27 members", "answer_start": 1222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "consisting of people nominated by who?", "answer": {"text": "local authorities", "answer_span": " 27 members nominated by local authorities ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was created in 1951", "rewrite": "what was created in 1951", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs", "answer_span": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951", "answer_start": 1373}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members did it have", "answer": {"text": "27", "answer_span": " The council had 27 members", "answer_start": 1222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "consisting of people nominated by who?", "answer": {"text": "local authorities", "answer_span": " 27 members nominated by local authorities ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else", "answer": {"text": "the University of Wales", "answer_span": "27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales", "answer_start": 1239, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "in 1964?", "rewrite": "in 1964?", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office", "answer_span": "the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964", "answer_start": 1433}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members did it have", "answer": {"text": "27", "answer_span": " The council had 27 members", "answer_start": 1222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "consisting of people nominated by who?", "answer": {"text": "local authorities", "answer_span": " 27 members nominated by local authorities ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else", "answer": {"text": "the University of Wales", "answer_span": "27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales", "answer_start": 1239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was created in 1951", "answer": {"text": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs", "answer_span": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "in 1969?", "rewrite": "in 1969?", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Royal Commission on the Constitution", "answer_span": "The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969", "answer_start": 1680}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members did it have", "answer": {"text": "27", "answer_span": " The council had 27 members", "answer_start": 1222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "consisting of people nominated by who?", "answer": {"text": "local authorities", "answer_span": " 27 members nominated by local authorities ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else", "answer": {"text": "the University of Wales", "answer_span": "27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales", "answer_start": 1239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was created in 1951", "answer": {"text": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs", "answer_span": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1964?", "answer": {"text": "the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office", "answer_span": "the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "by who", "rewrite": "by who", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Labour Government", "answer_span": "as set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government", "answer_start": 1750}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members did it have", "answer": {"text": "27", "answer_span": " The council had 27 members", "answer_start": 1222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "consisting of people nominated by who?", "answer": {"text": "local authorities", "answer_span": " 27 members nominated by local authorities ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else", "answer": {"text": "the University of Wales", "answer_span": "27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales", "answer_start": 1239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was created in 1951", "answer": {"text": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs", "answer_span": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1964?", "answer": {"text": "the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office", "answer_span": "the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1969?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Commission on the Constitution", "answer_span": "The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969", "answer_start": 1680, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what proposal was rejected", "rewrite": "what proposal was rejected", "evidences": ["The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. The Assembly comprises 60 members, who are known as Assembly Members, or AMs (\"Aelodau y Cynulliad\"). Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system, in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system, and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. \n\nThe Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998, which followed a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to initiate primary legislation until limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006. Its primary law-making powers were enhanced following a Yes vote in the referendum on 3 March 2011, making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliament or the Secretary of State for Wales in the 20 areas that are devolved. \n\nAn appointed Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949 to \"ensure the government is adequately informed of the impact of government activities on the general life of the people of Wales\". The council had 27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales, National Eisteddfod Council and the Welsh Tourist Board. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 and the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964 leading to the abolition of the Council for Wales. The establishment of the Welsh Office effectively created the basis for the territorial governance of Wales. The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government to investigate the possibility of devolution for Scotland and Wales. Its recommendations formed the basis of the 1974 White Paper \"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals by a majority of four to one in a referendum held in 1979."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly.", "answer_span": "\"Democracy and Devolution: proposals for Scotland and Wales\", which proposed the creation of a Welsh Assembly. However, voters rejected the proposals", "answer_start": 1935}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5udiot_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Assembly for Wales what is it commonly known as", "answer": {"text": "the Welsh Assembly", "answer_span": "The National Assembly for Wales (; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the assembly do", "answer": {"text": "legislates", "answer_span": "Welsh Assembly) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales", "answer_start": 57, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people are in it", "answer": {"text": "60", "answer_span": "The Assembly comprises 60 members", "answer_start": 137, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "five-years", "answer_span": "Since 2011, Members are elected for five-year terms ", "answer_start": 239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do 40 of them represent", "answer": {"text": "geographical constituencies", "answer_span": "40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system", "answer_start": 336, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the other 20?", "answer": {"text": "five electoral regions", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "using what", "answer": {"text": "the d'Hondt method of proportional representation.", "answer_span": "20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation. ", "answer_start": 418, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who created the assembly", "answer": {"text": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_span": "The Assembly was created by the Government of Wales Act 1998", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "following what", "answer": {"text": "a referendum", "answer_span": "Act 1998, which followed a referendum ", "answer_start": 569, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did they receive law making power through an act", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "limited law-making powers were gained through the Government of Wales Act 2006", "answer_start": 681, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they now able to make laws without having to consult UK", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making it possible for it to legislate without having to consult the UK parliamen", "answer_start": 861, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the council for Wales established", "answer": {"text": "1949", "answer_span": " Council for Wales and Monmouthshire was established in 1949", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members did it have", "answer": {"text": "27", "answer_span": " The council had 27 members", "answer_start": 1222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "consisting of people nominated by who?", "answer": {"text": "local authorities", "answer_span": " 27 members nominated by local authorities ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who else", "answer": {"text": "the University of Wales", "answer_span": "27 members nominated by local authorities in Wales, the University of Wales", "answer_start": 1239, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was created in 1951", "answer": {"text": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs", "answer_span": "A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1964?", "answer": {"text": "the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office", "answer_span": "the post of Secretary of State for Wales and the Welsh Office were established in 1964", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1969?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Commission on the Constitution", "answer_span": "The Royal Commission on the Constitution (the Kilbrandon Commission) was set up in 1969", "answer_start": 1680, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who", "answer": {"text": "the Labour Government", "answer_span": "as set up in 1969 by Harold Wilson's Labour Government", "answer_start": 1750, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "rewrite": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "During which time period?", "rewrite": "During which time period?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "rewrite": "Was this a peaceful time?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was this located?", "rewrite": "Where was this located?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it started?", "rewrite": "When was it started?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1918", "answer_span": "1918", "answer_start": 225}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this located?", "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "By which groups?", "rewrite": "By which groups?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs", "answer_span": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ", "answer_start": 233}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this located?", "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it started?", "answer": {"text": "1918", "answer_span": "1918", "answer_start": 225, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was it called at first?", "rewrite": "What was it called at first?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_span": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_start": 678}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this located?", "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it started?", "answer": {"text": "1918", "answer_span": "1918", "answer_start": 225, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By which groups?", "answer": {"text": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs", "answer_span": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "For how long?", "rewrite": "For how long?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "eleven years", "answer_span": "eleven years", "answer_start": 613}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this located?", "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it started?", "answer": {"text": "1918", "answer_span": "1918", "answer_start": 225, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By which groups?", "answer": {"text": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs", "answer_span": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called at first?", "answer": {"text": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_span": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year was it changed?", "rewrite": "What year was it changed?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "1929", "answer_start": 888}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this located?", "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it started?", "answer": {"text": "1918", "answer_span": "1918", "answer_start": 225, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By which groups?", "answer": {"text": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs", "answer_span": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called at first?", "answer": {"text": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_span": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how long?", "answer": {"text": "eleven years", "answer_span": "eleven years", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which date?", "rewrite": "Which date?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "3 October 1929", "answer_span": "3 October 1929", "answer_start": 878}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this located?", "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it started?", "answer": {"text": "1918", "answer_span": "1918", "answer_start": 225, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By which groups?", "answer": {"text": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs", "answer_span": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called at first?", "answer": {"text": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_span": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how long?", "answer": {"text": "eleven years", "answer_span": "eleven years", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "1929", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "By who?", "rewrite": "By who?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "King Alexander I", "answer_span": "King Alexander I ", "answer_start": 858}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this located?", "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it started?", "answer": {"text": "1918", "answer_span": "1918", "answer_start": 225, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By which groups?", "answer": {"text": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs", "answer_span": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called at first?", "answer": {"text": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_span": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how long?", "answer": {"text": "eleven years", "answer_span": "eleven years", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "1929", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which date?", "answer": {"text": "3 October 1929", "answer_span": "3 October 1929", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "To what?", "rewrite": "To what?", "evidences": ["The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n\nIt was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo, Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. \n\nFor its first eleven years of existence, the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but the term \"Yugoslavia\" was its colloquial name from its origins. The official name of the state was changed to \"Kingdom of Yugoslavia\" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. \n\nThe state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Overthrow) onwards. Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. He was known as \"Alexander the Unifier\" and he renamed the kingdom \"Yugoslavia\" in 1929. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter. His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II would come of age. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 832}, "qid": "3gna64guze4komt2coualrsrf7o5q9_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia What is this about?", "answer": {"text": "Yugoslavia", "answer_span": "Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 15, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During which time period?", "answer": {"text": "1918\u20131943", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was this a peaceful time?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (, , \"Kingdom of South Slavia\") was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918\u20131939) and first half of World War II (1939\u20131943). \n", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was this located?", "answer": {"text": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_span": "Southeast Europe and Central Europe", "answer_start": 73, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it started?", "answer": {"text": "1918", "answer_span": "1918", "answer_start": 225, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By which groups?", "answer": {"text": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs", "answer_span": "the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called at first?", "answer": {"text": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_span": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes", "answer_start": 678, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "For how long?", "answer": {"text": "eleven years", "answer_span": "eleven years", "answer_start": 613, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "1929", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which date?", "answer": {"text": "3 October 1929", "answer_span": "3 October 1929", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By who?", "answer": {"text": "King Alexander I", "answer_span": "King Alexander I ", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "rewrite": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "rewrite": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "rewrite": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "rewrite": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Airport", "answer_span": "Melbourne Airpor", "answer_start": 67}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where do the coach trains arrive to?", "rewrite": "Where do the coach trains arrive to?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_span": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_start": 417}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Airport", "answer_span": "Melbourne Airpor", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened in 1836?", "rewrite": "What happened in 1836?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_span": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_start": 582}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Airport", "answer_span": "Melbourne Airpor", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do the coach trains arrive to?", "answer": {"text": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_span": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "until when?", "rewrite": "until when?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1842", "answer_span": "1842", "answer_start": 577}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Airport", "answer_span": "Melbourne Airpor", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do the coach trains arrive to?", "answer": {"text": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_span": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1836?", "answer": {"text": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_span": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_start": 582, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did they go?", "rewrite": "Where did they go?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Melbourne", "answer_span": "Melbourne", "answer_start": 744}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Airport", "answer_span": "Melbourne Airpor", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do the coach trains arrive to?", "answer": {"text": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_span": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1836?", "answer": {"text": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_span": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_start": 582, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "until when?", "answer": {"text": "1842", "answer_span": "1842", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many were there?", "rewrite": "How many were there?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "675 Aborigines", "answer_span": "675 Aborigines", "answer_start": 700}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Airport", "answer_span": "Melbourne Airpor", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do the coach trains arrive to?", "answer": {"text": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_span": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1836?", "answer": {"text": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_span": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_start": 582, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "until when?", "answer": {"text": "1842", "answer_span": "1842", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did they go?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne", "answer_span": "Melbourne", "answer_start": 744, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was done to help them?", "rewrite": "What was done to help them?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors", "answer_span": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors", "answer_start": 755}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Airport", "answer_span": "Melbourne Airpor", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do the coach trains arrive to?", "answer": {"text": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_span": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1836?", "answer": {"text": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_span": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_start": 582, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "until when?", "answer": {"text": "1842", "answer_span": "1842", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did they go?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne", "answer_span": "Melbourne", "answer_start": 744, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were there?", "answer": {"text": "675 Aborigines", "answer_span": "675 Aborigines", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did it work?", "rewrite": "Did it work?", "evidences": ["The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. \n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters", "answer_span": "their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters", "answer_start": 869}, "qid": "3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggtcp1l9_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Melbourne Which is the busiest seaport?", "answer": {"text": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_span": "Port of Melbourne", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How would you describe their transportation options?", "answer": {"text": "extensive transport network", "answer_span": "extensive transport network", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens at the Flinders Street Station?", "answer": {"text": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_span": "The main metropolitan train terminus", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the airport for passengers?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne Airport", "answer_span": "Melbourne Airpor", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do the coach trains arrive to?", "answer": {"text": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_span": "Southern Cross Station", "answer_start": 417, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1836?", "answer": {"text": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_span": "Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed", "answer_start": 582, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "until when?", "answer": {"text": "1842", "answer_span": "1842", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did they go?", "answer": {"text": "Melbourne", "answer_span": "Melbourne", "answer_start": 744, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were there?", "answer": {"text": "675 Aborigines", "answer_span": "675 Aborigines", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was done to help them?", "answer": {"text": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors", "answer_span": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors", "answer_start": 755, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "rewrite": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "rewrite": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "rewrite": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "rewrite": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it run North and South?", "rewrite": "Does it run North and South?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there any mountains?", "rewrite": "Are there any mountains?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "rewrite": "What is the name of one of them?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many Providences are there?", "rewrite": "How many Providences are there?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are they?", "rewrite": "What are they?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "rewrite": "What is the population of Aragon?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is the population widespread?", "rewrite": "Is the population widespread?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the capital city?", "rewrite": "What is the capital city?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it have a large population?", "rewrite": "Does it have a large population?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes, I would say so.", "answer_span": "1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city", "answer_start": 1154}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does Aragon generate a lot of income?", "rewrite": "Does Aragon generate a lot of income?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "not in the big picture", "answer_span": " represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP", "answer_start": 1303}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "yes, I would say so.", "answer_span": "1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city", "answer_start": 1154, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What country does it border?", "rewrite": "What country does it border?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "borders France", "answer_span": " borders France ", "answer_start": 438}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "yes, I would say so.", "answer_span": "1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city", "answer_start": 1154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Aragon generate a lot of income?", "answer": {"text": "not in the big picture", "answer_span": " represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there glaciers?", "rewrite": "Are there glaciers?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 749}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "yes, I would say so.", "answer_span": "1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city", "answer_start": 1154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Aragon generate a lot of income?", "answer": {"text": "not in the big picture", "answer_span": " represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it border?", "answer": {"text": "borders France", "answer_span": " borders France ", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it have land that is good for agriculture?", "rewrite": "Does it have land that is good for agriculture?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "rich pasture lands and orchards", "answer_start": 788}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "yes, I would say so.", "answer_span": "1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city", "answer_start": 1154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Aragon generate a lot of income?", "answer": {"text": "not in the big picture", "answer_span": " represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it border?", "answer": {"text": "borders France", "answer_span": " borders France ", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there glaciers?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 749, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is Aragon declared as?", "rewrite": "What is Aragon declared as?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a \"nationality\" of Spain", "answer_span": "Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain", "answer_start": 367}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "yes, I would say so.", "answer_span": "1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city", "answer_start": 1154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Aragon generate a lot of income?", "answer": {"text": "not in the big picture", "answer_span": " represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it border?", "answer": {"text": "borders France", "answer_span": " borders France ", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there glaciers?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 749, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have land that is good for agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "rich pasture lands and orchards", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What declares it as such?", "rewrite": "What declares it as such?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The current Statute of Autonomy", "answer_span": "The current Statute of Autonomy", "answer_start": 326}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "yes, I would say so.", "answer_span": "1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city", "answer_start": 1154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Aragon generate a lot of income?", "answer": {"text": "not in the big picture", "answer_span": " represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it border?", "answer": {"text": "borders France", "answer_span": " borders France ", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there glaciers?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 749, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have land that is good for agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "rich pasture lands and orchards", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Aragon declared as?", "answer": {"text": "a \"nationality\" of Spain", "answer_span": "Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain", "answer_start": 367, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the English version of the capital?", "rewrite": "What is the English version of the capital?", "evidences": ["Aragon ( or , Spanish and , or ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called \"Saragossa\" in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain. \n\nAragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia to the east, Valencian Community and Castilla\u2013La Mancha to the south, and Castile and Le\u00f3n, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west. \n\nCovering an area of , the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers\u2014most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. \n\n, the population of Aragon was 1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city. The economy of Aragon generates () a GDP of \u20ac33,162 million which represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP, and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, Basque Country, Navarre, Catalonia and La Rioja."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Saragossa\"", "answer_span": "also called \"Saragossa\" in English", "answer_start": 289}, "qid": "3x66wabajwiqxickv915cgq5voj3gh_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Aragon Where is Aragon located?", "answer": {"text": "in northeastern Spain", "answer_span": " Located in northeastern Spain", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people of the community referred to as?", "answer": {"text": "the Aragonese", "answer_span": "the Aragonese ", "answer_start": 150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a diverse terrain?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 710, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its most notable body of water called?", "answer": {"text": "the river Ebro", "answer_span": "river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume", "answer_start": 928, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it run North and South?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "west-east across", "answer_start": 984, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of one of them?", "answer": {"text": "Aneto", "answer_span": "Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", "answer_start": 1076, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Providences are there?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "three provinces", "answer_start": 195, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_span": " Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel", "answer_start": 233, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of Aragon?", "answer": {"text": "1,317,847", "answer_span": "the population of Aragon was 1,317,847", "answer_start": 1125, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the population widespread?", "answer": {"text": "Not really", "answer_span": "with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Zaragoza", "answer_span": " Zaragoza, its capital city. ", "answer_start": 1209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "yes, I would say so.", "answer_span": "1,317,847, with slightly more than half of it living in Zaragoza, its capital city", "answer_start": 1154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does Aragon generate a lot of income?", "answer": {"text": "not in the big picture", "answer_span": " represents 3.13% of Spain's national GDP", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it border?", "answer": {"text": "borders France", "answer_span": " borders France ", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there glaciers?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "permanent glaciers to verdant valleys", "answer_start": 749, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have land that is good for agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "rich pasture lands and orchards", "answer_start": 788, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Aragon declared as?", "answer": {"text": "a \"nationality\" of Spain", "answer_span": "Aragon a \"nationality\" of Spain", "answer_start": 367, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What declares it as such?", "answer": {"text": "The current Statute of Autonomy", "answer_span": "The current Statute of Autonomy", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "rewrite": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "rewrite": "By what other title was he referred to?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was he born?", "rewrite": "Where was he born?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what region?", "rewrite": "In what region?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "rewrite": "What was his dad's occupation?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was his family poor?", "rewrite": "Was his family poor?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "rewrite": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And the other?", "rewrite": "And the other?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What years did those things happen?", "rewrite": "What years did those things happen?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And the second?", "rewrite": "And the second?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "rewrite": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What group did he join there?", "rewrite": "What group did he join there?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "rewrite": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Autumn Harvest Uprising", "answer_span": "leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. ", "answer_start": 840}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What group did he join there?", "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year?", "rewrite": "What year?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "Uprising in 1927.", "answer_start": 867}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What group did he join there?", "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "answer": {"text": "the Autumn Harvest Uprising", "answer_span": "leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. ", "answer_start": 840, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did he fight during the Chinese Civil War?", "rewrite": "Who did he fight during the Chinese Civil War?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Kuomintang", "answer_span": "During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, ", "answer_start": 885}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What group did he join there?", "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "answer": {"text": "the Autumn Harvest Uprising", "answer_span": "leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. ", "answer_start": 840, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "Uprising in 1927.", "answer_start": 867, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "During what event did he become leader of the organization?", "rewrite": "During what event did he become leader of the organization?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Long March", "answer_span": "became head of the CPC during the Long March. ", "answer_start": 1083}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What group did he join there?", "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "answer": {"text": "the Autumn Harvest Uprising", "answer_span": "leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. ", "answer_start": 840, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "Uprising in 1927.", "answer_start": 867, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did he fight during the Chinese Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Kuomintang", "answer_span": "During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the next military conflict he was involved with?", "rewrite": "What was the next military conflict he was involved with?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Second Sino-Japanese War", "answer_span": " the Second Sino-Japanese War", "answer_start": 1207}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What group did he join there?", "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "answer": {"text": "the Autumn Harvest Uprising", "answer_span": "leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. ", "answer_start": 840, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "Uprising in 1927.", "answer_start": 867, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did he fight during the Chinese Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Kuomintang", "answer_span": "During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what event did he become leader of the organization?", "answer": {"text": "the Long March", "answer_span": "became head of the CPC during the Long March. ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did the Japanese win that struggle?", "rewrite": "Did the Japanese win that struggle?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "fter Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who", "answer_start": 1251}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What group did he join there?", "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "answer": {"text": "the Autumn Harvest Uprising", "answer_span": "leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. ", "answer_start": 840, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "Uprising in 1927.", "answer_start": 867, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did he fight during the Chinese Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Kuomintang", "answer_span": "During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what event did he become leader of the organization?", "answer": {"text": "the Long March", "answer_span": "became head of the CPC during the Long March. ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the next military conflict he was involved with?", "answer": {"text": "the Second Sino-Japanese War", "answer_span": " the Second Sino-Japanese War", "answer_start": 1207, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did he finally beat the Nationalist army?", "rewrite": "When did he finally beat the Nationalist army?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in 1949", "answer_span": "in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan.", "answer_start": 1301}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What group did he join there?", "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "answer": {"text": "the Autumn Harvest Uprising", "answer_span": "leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. ", "answer_start": 840, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "Uprising in 1927.", "answer_start": 867, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did he fight during the Chinese Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Kuomintang", "answer_span": "During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what event did he become leader of the organization?", "answer": {"text": "the Long March", "answer_span": "became head of the CPC during the Long March. ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the next military conflict he was involved with?", "answer": {"text": "the Second Sino-Japanese War", "answer_span": " the Second Sino-Japanese War", "answer_start": 1207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Japanese win that struggle?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "fter Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who", "answer_start": 1251, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did they flee after they lost?", "rewrite": "Where did they flee after they lost?", "evidences": ["Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His Marxist\u2013Leninist theories, military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism\u2013Leninism\u2013Maoism. \n\nBorn the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937\u20131945), after Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Taiwan", "answer_span": "defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan.", "answer_start": 1322}, "qid": "3zpbjo59kp12f69s84pzapoi11odhr_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Mao Zedong Who was the founder of Communist China?", "answer": {"text": "Mao Zedong", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of C", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what other title was he referred to?", "answer": {"text": "Chairman Mao", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he born?", "answer": {"text": "China", "answer_span": "Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China,", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what region?", "answer": {"text": "Shaoshan", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his dad's occupation?", "answer": {"text": "farmer", "answer_span": "on of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his family poor?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaosha", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What historical occurrences had influence on his beliefs?", "answer": {"text": "one was the Xinhai Revolution", "answer_span": "nfluenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Lenin", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the other?", "answer": {"text": "May Fourth Movement", "answer_span": "particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years did those things happen?", "answer": {"text": "The first happened in 1911", "answer_span": "f 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919", "answer_start": 668, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the second?", "answer": {"text": "1919", "answer_span": "May Fourth Movement of 1919. ", "answer_start": 679, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did have a job when he turned to Communism?", "answer": {"text": "Peking University", "answer_span": "Mao adopted Marxism\u2013Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China ", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What group did he join there?", "answer": {"text": "CPC", "answer_span": "ounding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What revolt did he lead after that?", "answer": {"text": "the Autumn Harvest Uprising", "answer_span": "leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. ", "answer_start": 840, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1927", "answer_span": "Uprising in 1927.", "answer_start": 867, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did he fight during the Chinese Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Kuomintang", "answer_span": "During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what event did he become leader of the organization?", "answer": {"text": "the Long March", "answer_span": "became head of the CPC during the Long March. ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the next military conflict he was involved with?", "answer": {"text": "the Second Sino-Japanese War", "answer_span": " the Second Sino-Japanese War", "answer_start": 1207, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the Japanese win that struggle?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "fter Japan's defeat China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who", "answer_start": 1251, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he finally beat the Nationalist army?", "answer": {"text": "in 1949", "answer_span": "in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan.", "answer_start": 1301, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "rewrite": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "How many in total?", "rewrite": "How many in total?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "rewrite": "Are there any not recognized?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many?", "rewrite": "How many?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "rewrite": "How many do the feds recognize?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about the state?", "rewrite": "What about the state?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is LA located?", "rewrite": "Where is LA located?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "rewrite": "How does it rank as far as people?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And in size?", "rewrite": "And in size?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are the counties known as?", "rewrite": "What are the counties known as?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do other states have these?", "rewrite": "Do other states have these?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the capitol?", "rewrite": "What is the capitol?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And the biggest city?", "rewrite": "And the biggest city?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "New Orleans", "answer_span": "largest city is New Orleans", "answer_start": 180}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capitol?", "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What formed the land?", "rewrite": "What formed the land?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_span": "Much of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_start": 589}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capitol?", "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "New Orleans", "answer_span": "largest city is New Orleans", "answer_start": 180, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there many plants?", "rewrite": "Are there many plants?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "These support an exceptionally large number of plant species", "answer_start": 1064}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capitol?", "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "New Orleans", "answer_span": "largest city is New Orleans", "answer_start": 180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What formed the land?", "answer": {"text": "from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_span": "Much of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_start": 589, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What body of water is to the south?", "rewrite": "What body of water is to the south?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Gulf of Mexico", "answer_span": "the Gulf of Mexico to the south", "answer_start": 554}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capitol?", "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "New Orleans", "answer_span": "largest city is New Orleans", "answer_start": 180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What formed the land?", "answer": {"text": "from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_span": "Much of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_start": 589, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there many plants?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "These support an exceptionally large number of plant species", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are any states neighbors?", "rewrite": "Are any states neighbors?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_start": 458}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capitol?", "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "New Orleans", "answer_span": "largest city is New Orleans", "answer_start": 180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What formed the land?", "answer": {"text": "from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_span": "Much of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_start": 589, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there many plants?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "These support an exceptionally large number of plant species", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What body of water is to the south?", "answer": {"text": "the Gulf of Mexico", "answer_span": "the Gulf of Mexico to the south", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which ones?", "rewrite": "Which ones?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_span": "Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_start": 483}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capitol?", "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "New Orleans", "answer_span": "largest city is New Orleans", "answer_start": 180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What formed the land?", "answer": {"text": "from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_span": "Much of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_start": 589, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there many plants?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "These support an exceptionally large number of plant species", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What body of water is to the south?", "answer": {"text": "the Gulf of Mexico", "answer_span": "the Gulf of Mexico to the south", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are any states neighbors?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_start": 458, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of fish?", "rewrite": "What kind of fish?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "sturgeon and paddlefish", "answer_span": "fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish", "answer_start": 883}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capitol?", "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "New Orleans", "answer_span": "largest city is New Orleans", "answer_start": 180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What formed the land?", "answer": {"text": "from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_span": "Much of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_start": 589, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there many plants?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "These support an exceptionally large number of plant species", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What body of water is to the south?", "answer": {"text": "the Gulf of Mexico", "answer_span": "the Gulf of Mexico to the south", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are any states neighbors?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_start": 458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which ones?", "answer": {"text": "Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_span": "Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And birds?", "rewrite": "And birds?", "evidences": ["Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties. The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish, and the largest by total area is Plaquemines. Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. \n\nMuch of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp. These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets. There are also many species of tree frogs, and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. In more elevated areas, fire is a natural process in the landscape, and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants. Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state, including four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four that have not yet received recognition."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "ibis and egrets", "answer_span": "birds such as ibis and egrets", "answer_start": 805}, "qid": "32n49tqg3gi9z010tjf1zp7lodlvag_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Louisiana Which southern state has the most tribes?", "answer": {"text": "Louisiana", "answer_span": "Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state", "answer_start": 1184, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many in total?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized, ten that are state recognized, and four", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any not recognized?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "four that have not yet received recognition", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1338, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many do the feds recognize?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four that are federally recognized", "answer_start": 1267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the state?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "ten that are state recognized", "answer_start": 1303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is LA located?", "answer": {"text": "in the Southern United States", "answer_span": "Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank as far as people?", "answer": {"text": "25th", "answer_span": " 25th most populous of the 50 United States", "answer_start": 104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And in size?", "answer": {"text": "31st", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the 31st most extensive", "answer_start": 60, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the counties known as?", "answer": {"text": "parishes", "answer_span": "termed parishes, which are the local government's equivalent to counties", "answer_start": 277, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do other states have these?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes", "answer_start": 209, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capitol?", "answer": {"text": "Baton Rouge", "answer_span": "Its capital is Baton Rouge", "answer_start": 149, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "New Orleans", "answer_span": "largest city is New Orleans", "answer_start": 180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What formed the land?", "answer": {"text": "from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_span": "Much of the state's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River", "answer_start": 589, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there many plants?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "These support an exceptionally large number of plant species", "answer_start": 1064, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What body of water is to the south?", "answer": {"text": "the Gulf of Mexico", "answer_span": "the Gulf of Mexico to the south", "answer_start": 554, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are any states neighbors?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_start": 458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which ones?", "answer": {"text": "Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_span": "Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west", "answer_start": 483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of fish?", "answer": {"text": "sturgeon and paddlefish", "answer_span": "fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "rewrite": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "rewrite": "What is paleocimatology?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are those climates called?", "rewrite": "What are those climates called?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "rewrite": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "rewrite": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which one are sediments?", "rewrite": "Which one are sediments?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "rewrite": "Where do scientists gather those?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Anywhere else?", "rewrite": "Anywhere else?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "rewrite": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What?", "rewrite": "What?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Anything else?", "rewrite": "Anything else?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is climate?", "rewrite": "What is climate?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it the same as weather?", "rewrite": "Is it the same as weather?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, ", "answer_start": 294}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is climate?", "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the difference?", "rewrite": "What is the difference?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Weather only describes the short-term conditions.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. ", "answer_start": 294}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is climate?", "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the same as weather?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of patterns are examined to measure climate?", "rewrite": "What kind of patterns are examined to measure climate?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Variation in temperature.", "answer_span": " the patterns of variation in temperature", "answer_start": 91}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is climate?", "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the same as weather?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the difference?", "answer": {"text": "Weather only describes the short-term conditions.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "anything else?", "rewrite": "anything else?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation.", "answer_span": "patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation,", "answer_start": 96}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is climate?", "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the same as weather?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the difference?", "answer": {"text": "Weather only describes the short-term conditions.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of patterns are examined to measure climate?", "answer": {"text": "Variation in temperature.", "answer_span": " the patterns of variation in temperature", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are they studied regionally or for the whole world?", "rewrite": "Are they studied regionally or for the whole world?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Regionally.", "answer_span": " variables in a given region ", "answer_start": 238}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is climate?", "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the same as weather?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the difference?", "answer": {"text": "Weather only describes the short-term conditions.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of patterns are examined to measure climate?", "answer": {"text": "Variation in temperature.", "answer_span": " the patterns of variation in temperature", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation.", "answer_span": "patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation,", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What creates a region's climate?", "rewrite": "What creates a region's climate?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The climate system.", "answer_span": "A region's climate is generated by the climate system,", "answer_start": 421}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is climate?", "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the same as weather?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the difference?", "answer": {"text": "Weather only describes the short-term conditions.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of patterns are examined to measure climate?", "answer": {"text": "Variation in temperature.", "answer_span": " the patterns of variation in temperature", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation.", "answer_span": "patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation,", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they studied regionally or for the whole world?", "answer": {"text": "Regionally.", "answer_span": " variables in a given region ", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many parts does it have?", "rewrite": "How many parts does it have?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Five.", "answer_span": "system, which has five components:", "answer_start": 468}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is climate?", "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the same as weather?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the difference?", "answer": {"text": "Weather only describes the short-term conditions.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of patterns are examined to measure climate?", "answer": {"text": "Variation in temperature.", "answer_span": " the patterns of variation in temperature", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation.", "answer_span": "patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation,", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they studied regionally or for the whole world?", "answer": {"text": "Regionally.", "answer_span": " variables in a given region ", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What creates a region's climate?", "answer": {"text": "The climate system.", "answer_span": "A region's climate is generated by the climate system,", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is one of them the atmosphere?", "rewrite": "Is one of them the atmosphere?", "evidences": ["Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. \n\nA region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. \n\nThe climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. \n\nPaleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, \"a 3\u00b0C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300\u2013400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere,", "answer_start": 485}, "qid": "336yqze83vet37vakvnt4i8m5645mz_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Climate Were direct observations of the climate around before the 19th century?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century,", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is paleocimatology?", "answer": {"text": "The study of ancient climates.", "answer_span": "Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates.", "answer_start": 1266, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are those climates called?", "answer": {"text": "Paleoclimates.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of variables are used to study them?", "answer": {"text": "Proxy variables.", "answer_span": "paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, ", "answer_start": 1397, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are two categories that the evidence falls under?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic and biotic.", "answer_span": "that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. ", "answer_start": 1445, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one are sediments?", "answer": {"text": "Non-biotic.", "answer_span": "non-biotic evidence such as sediments ", "answer_start": 1458, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do scientists gather those?", "answer": {"text": "In lake beds.", "answer_span": "sediments found in lake beds ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anywhere else?", "answer": {"text": "Ice cores,", "answer_span": "in lake beds and ice cores,", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you know of any biotic evidence?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral.", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "Tree rings.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Coral.", "answer_span": "biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is climate?", "answer": {"text": "Statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_span": "Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the same as weather?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the difference?", "answer": {"text": "Weather only describes the short-term conditions.", "answer_span": "Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. ", "answer_start": 294, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of patterns are examined to measure climate?", "answer": {"text": "Variation in temperature.", "answer_span": " the patterns of variation in temperature", "answer_start": 91, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation.", "answer_span": "patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation,", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they studied regionally or for the whole world?", "answer": {"text": "Regionally.", "answer_span": " variables in a given region ", "answer_start": 238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What creates a region's climate?", "answer": {"text": "The climate system.", "answer_span": "A region's climate is generated by the climate system,", "answer_start": 421, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many parts does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Five.", "answer_span": "system, which has five components:", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "rewrite": "Gene do genes evolve?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what are polygenes?", "rewrite": "what are polygenes?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "rewrite": "are all genetic traits visible?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "can genes mutate?", "rewrite": "can genes mutate?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence", "answer_start": 588}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what are different variants of genes called?", "rewrite": "what are different variants of genes called?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "alleles", "answer_span": "different variants, known as alleles,", "answer_start": 647}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can genes mutate?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many specific genetic traits are named?", "rewrite": "how many specific genetic traits are named?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Five", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 371}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can genes mutate?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are different variants of genes called?", "answer": {"text": "alleles", "answer_span": "different variants, known as alleles,", "answer_start": 647, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is a locus also called?", "rewrite": "what is a locus also called?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Region", "answer_span": "locus (or region", "answer_start": 12}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can genes mutate?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are different variants of genes called?", "answer": {"text": "alleles", "answer_span": "different variants, known as alleles,", "answer_start": 647, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many specific genetic traits are named?", "answer": {"text": "Five", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is eye color visible?", "rewrite": "is eye color visible?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs,", "answer_start": 370}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can genes mutate?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are different variants of genes called?", "answer": {"text": "alleles", "answer_span": "different variants, known as alleles,", "answer_start": 647, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many specific genetic traits are named?", "answer": {"text": "Five", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a locus also called?", "answer": {"text": "Region", "answer_span": "locus (or region", "answer_start": 12, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is blood type visible?", "rewrite": "is blood type visible?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 453}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can genes mutate?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are different variants of genes called?", "answer": {"text": "alleles", "answer_span": "different variants, known as alleles,", "answer_start": 647, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many specific genetic traits are named?", "answer": {"text": "Five", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a locus also called?", "answer": {"text": "Region", "answer_span": "locus (or region", "answer_start": 12, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is eye color visible?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs,", "answer_start": 370, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "are genes related to DNA?", "rewrite": "are genes related to DNA?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA t", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can genes mutate?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are different variants of genes called?", "answer": {"text": "alleles", "answer_span": "different variants, known as alleles,", "answer_start": 647, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many specific genetic traits are named?", "answer": {"text": "Five", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a locus also called?", "answer": {"text": "Region", "answer_span": "locus (or region", "answer_start": 12, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is eye color visible?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs,", "answer_start": 370, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is blood type visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 453, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is a gene?", "rewrite": "what is a gene?", "evidences": ["A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. \n\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product", "answer_span": "A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3quo65dnquoyop61ycae4yp7zexuoo_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gene do genes evolve?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "answer_start": 951, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are polygenes?", "answer": {"text": "many different genes", "answer_span": " Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) ", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are all genetic traits visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "can genes mutate?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\nGenes can acquire mutations in their sequence", "answer_start": 588, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are different variants of genes called?", "answer": {"text": "alleles", "answer_span": "different variants, known as alleles,", "answer_start": 647, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many specific genetic traits are named?", "answer": {"text": "Five", "answer_span": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 371, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is a locus also called?", "answer": {"text": "Region", "answer_span": "locus (or region", "answer_start": 12, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is eye color visible?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs,", "answer_start": 370, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is blood type visible?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. ", "answer_start": 453, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are genes related to DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA t", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "rewrite": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What type of order is it?", "rewrite": "What type of order is it?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is its chapel?", "rewrite": "Where is its chapel?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "rewrite": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers,", "answer_span": "Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, ", "answer_start": 1031}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is its chapel?", "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the official day of the order?", "rewrite": "What is the official day of the order?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "20 June.", "answer_span": "ts official day is 20 June.", "answer_start": 384}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is its chapel?", "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "answer": {"text": "bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers,", "answer_span": "Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, ", "answer_start": 1031, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's the date mark?", "rewrite": "What's the date mark?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_span": "he order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_start": 1940}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is its chapel?", "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "answer": {"text": "bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers,", "answer_span": "Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, ", "answer_start": 1031, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the official day of the order?", "answer": {"text": "20 June.", "answer_span": "ts official day is 20 June.", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did she create the order?", "rewrite": "When did she create the order?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1896", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is its chapel?", "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "answer": {"text": "bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers,", "answer_span": "Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, ", "answer_start": 1031, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the official day of the order?", "answer": {"text": "20 June.", "answer_span": "ts official day is 20 June.", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the date mark?", "answer": {"text": "Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_span": "he order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_start": 1940, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "On what day?", "rewrite": "On what day?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "21 April 1896", "answer_span": " 21 April 1896", "answer_start": 1616}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is its chapel?", "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "answer": {"text": "bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers,", "answer_span": "Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, ", "answer_start": 1031, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the official day of the order?", "answer": {"text": "20 June.", "answer_span": "ts official day is 20 June.", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the date mark?", "answer": {"text": "Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_span": "he order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_start": 1940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she create the order?", "answer": {"text": "1896", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's its motto?", "rewrite": "What's its motto?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Victoria\"", "answer_span": "its motto is \"Victoria\"", "answer_start": 354}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is its chapel?", "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "answer": {"text": "bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers,", "answer_span": "Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, ", "answer_start": 1031, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the official day of the order?", "answer": {"text": "20 June.", "answer_span": "ts official day is 20 June.", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the date mark?", "answer": {"text": "Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_span": "he order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_start": 1940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she create the order?", "answer": {"text": "1896", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "On what day?", "answer": {"text": "21 April 1896", "answer_span": " 21 April 1896", "answer_start": 1616, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What type of service does it reward?", "rewrite": "What type of service does it reward?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "distinguished personal service", "answer_span": " It recognises distinguished personal service", "answer_start": 101}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is its chapel?", "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "answer": {"text": "bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers,", "answer_span": "Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, ", "answer_start": 1031, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the official day of the order?", "answer": {"text": "20 June.", "answer_span": "ts official day is 20 June.", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the date mark?", "answer": {"text": "Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_span": "he order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_start": 1940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she create the order?", "answer": {"text": "1896", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "On what day?", "answer": {"text": "21 April 1896", "answer_span": " 21 April 1896", "answer_start": 1616, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's its motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"Victoria\"", "answer_span": "its motto is \"Victoria\"", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many can be rewarded?", "rewrite": "How many can be rewarded?", "evidences": ["The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is \"Victoria\", and its official day is 20 June. The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n\nThere are no limits on the number honoured, and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch, with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order\u2014the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters\u2014the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. \n\nPrior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry\u2014the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle\u2014had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services. The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "unlimited", "answer_span": "There are no limits on the number honoured", "answer_start": 464}, "qid": "35bldd71i6xa08985bv0giyux1hzvg_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Royal Victorian Order What is the name of the order being discussed?", "answer": {"text": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of order is it?", "answer": {"text": "a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is its chapel?", "answer": {"text": "Savoy Chapel", "answer_span": "The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London. \n", "answer_start": 412, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before the 19th century, who gave honors?", "answer": {"text": "bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers,", "answer_span": "Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, ", "answer_start": 1031, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the official day of the order?", "answer": {"text": "20 June.", "answer_span": "ts official day is 20 June.", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the date mark?", "answer": {"text": "Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_span": "he order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.", "answer_start": 1940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she create the order?", "answer": {"text": "1896", "answer_span": "The Royal Victorian Order () is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "On what day?", "answer": {"text": "21 April 1896", "answer_span": " 21 April 1896", "answer_start": 1616, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's its motto?", "answer": {"text": "\"Victoria\"", "answer_span": "its motto is \"Victoria\"", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of service does it reward?", "answer": {"text": "distinguished personal service", "answer_span": " It recognises distinguished personal service", "answer_start": 101, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "rewrite": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what are they?", "rewrite": "what are they?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "do they have a website?", "rewrite": "do they have a website?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who was the founder?", "rewrite": "who was the founder?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did she start it?", "rewrite": "When did she start it?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did she also start?", "rewrite": "What did she also start?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "rewrite": "Did they offer daily print version?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "rewrite": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did it stop?", "rewrite": "When did it stop?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Why did it stop?", "rewrite": "Why did it stop?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who's the editor?", "rewrite": "Who's the editor?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did he start?", "rewrite": "When did he start?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2017", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017", "answer_start": 761}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who's the editor?", "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is the Monitor a religious themed paper?", "rewrite": "Is the Monitor a religious themed paper?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Despite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper,", "answer_start": 816}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who's the editor?", "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he start?", "answer": {"text": "2017", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who is the Founder?", "rewrite": "Who is the Founder?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": "It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 223}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who's the editor?", "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he start?", "answer": {"text": "2017", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Monitor a religious themed paper?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Despite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper,", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was critical of her?", "rewrite": "Who was critical of her?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "New York World", "answer_span": "New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy", "answer_start": 1505}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who's the editor?", "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he start?", "answer": {"text": "2017", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Monitor a religious themed paper?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Despite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper,", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the Founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": "It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who owned that?", "rewrite": "Who owned that?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Joseph Pulitzer", "answer_span": "Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" ", "answer_start": 1486}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who's the editor?", "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he start?", "answer": {"text": "2017", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Monitor a religious themed paper?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Despite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper,", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the Founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": "It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was critical of her?", "answer": {"text": "New York World", "answer_span": "New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy", "answer_start": 1505, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did he influence Eddy to start the Monitor?", "rewrite": "Did he influence Eddy to start the Monitor?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet.", "answer_start": 1486}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who's the editor?", "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he start?", "answer": {"text": "2017", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Monitor a religious themed paper?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Despite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper,", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the Founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": "It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was critical of her?", "answer": {"text": "New York World", "answer_span": "New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy", "answer_start": 1505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owned that?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Pulitzer", "answer_span": "Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did another bad article appear?", "rewrite": "Where did another bad article appear?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "McClure's", "answer_span": "along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\"", "answer_start": 1566}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who's the editor?", "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he start?", "answer": {"text": "2017", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Monitor a religious themed paper?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Despite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper,", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the Founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": "It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was critical of her?", "answer": {"text": "New York World", "answer_span": "New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy", "answer_start": 1505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owned that?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Pulitzer", "answer_span": "Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he influence Eddy to start the Monitor?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet.", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How much circulation does CSM have?", "rewrite": "How much circulation does CSM have?", "evidences": ["The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site. It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. , the print circulation was 75,052. \n\nThe \"Monitor\" is a newspaper that covers international and United States current events. The paper includes a daily religious feature on \"The Home Forum\" page, but states the publication is not a platform for evangelizing. \n\nIn 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing, replacing its daily print edition with a weekly news magazine with an international focus. Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017. \n\nDespite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper, and says it does not promote the doctrine of its patron church. However, at its founder Eddy's request, a daily religious article has appeared in every issue of the \"Monitor\". Eddy also required the inclusion of \"Christian Science\" in the paper's name, over initial opposition by some of her advisors who thought the religious reference might repel a secular audience. \n\nThe \"Monitor\"'s inception was, in part, a response by Eddy to the journalism of her day, which relentlessly covered the sensations and scandals surrounding her new religion with varying degrees of accuracy. In addition, Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the print circulation was 75,052.", "answer_span": "the print circulation was 75,052. ", "answer_start": 316}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwo01fh_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "The Christian Science Monitor What does CSM stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Christian Science Monitor", "answer_span": "he Christian Science Monitor (CSM)", "answer_start": 1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are they?", "answer": {"text": "an international news organization", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have a website?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was the founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": " It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 222, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did she start it?", "answer": {"text": "1908", "answer_span": "started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 230, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did she also start?", "answer": {"text": "the Church of Christ, Scientist.", "answer_span": "Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. ", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they offer daily print version?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "the print circulation", "answer_start": 316, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it still offered or is it discontinued?", "answer": {"text": "discontinued", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "In 2008", "answer_span": "In 2008 the \"Monitor\" discontinued its daily print version", "answer_start": 577, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did it stop?", "answer": {"text": "to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_span": "discontinued its daily print version to focus on web-based publishing", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who's the editor?", "answer": {"text": "Mark Sappenfield", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he start?", "answer": {"text": "2017", "answer_span": "Mark Sappenfield became the editor in March of 2017", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Monitor a religious themed paper?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Despite its name, the \"Monitor\" does not claim to be a religious-themed paper,", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the Founder?", "answer": {"text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_span": "It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was critical of her?", "answer": {"text": "New York World", "answer_span": "New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy", "answer_start": 1505, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who owned that?", "answer": {"text": "Joseph Pulitzer", "answer_span": "Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" ", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he influence Eddy to start the Monitor?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" was consistently critical of Eddy, and this, along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\", furthered Eddy's decision to found her own media outlet.", "answer_start": 1486, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did another bad article appear?", "answer": {"text": "McClure's", "answer_span": "along with a derogatory article in \"McClure's\"", "answer_start": 1566, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "rewrite": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what was his title?", "rewrite": "what was his title?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "rewrite": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Founded by whom?", "rewrite": "Founded by whom?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when?", "rewrite": "when?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "rewrite": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "global Scandinavian trade network", "answer_start": 305}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was Cork an important trading centre for?", "rewrite": "What was Cork an important trading centre for?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Scandinavians", "answer_span": "Scandinavian", "answer_start": 312}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "global Scandinavian trade network", "answer_start": 305, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who provided military aid?", "rewrite": "Who provided military aid?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Norsemen", "answer_span": "the Norsemen", "answer_start": 470}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "global Scandinavian trade network", "answer_start": 305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Cork an important trading centre for?", "answer": {"text": "Scandinavians", "answer_span": "Scandinavian", "answer_start": 312, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are all of the walls gone from the city?", "rewrite": "Are all of the walls gone from the city?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " some wall sections and gates remain today", "answer_start": 691}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "global Scandinavian trade network", "answer_start": 305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Cork an important trading centre for?", "answer": {"text": "Scandinavians", "answer_span": "Scandinavian", "answer_start": 312, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who provided military aid?", "answer": {"text": "the Norsemen", "answer_span": "the Norsemen", "answer_start": 470, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who extorted black rent?", "rewrite": "Who extorted black rent?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Neighbouring lords", "answer_span": "Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords", "answer_start": 938}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "global Scandinavian trade network", "answer_start": 305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Cork an important trading centre for?", "answer": {"text": "Scandinavians", "answer_span": "Scandinavian", "answer_start": 312, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who provided military aid?", "answer": {"text": "the Norsemen", "answer_span": "the Norsemen", "answer_start": 470, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are all of the walls gone from the city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " some wall sections and gates remain today", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "why?", "rewrite": "why?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "to keep them from attacking the city", "answer_span": "to keep them from attacking the city", "answer_start": 1023}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "global Scandinavian trade network", "answer_start": 305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Cork an important trading centre for?", "answer": {"text": "Scandinavians", "answer_span": "Scandinavian", "answer_start": 312, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who provided military aid?", "answer": {"text": "the Norsemen", "answer_span": "the Norsemen", "answer_start": 470, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are all of the walls gone from the city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " some wall sections and gates remain today", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who extorted black rent?", "answer": {"text": "Neighbouring lords", "answer_span": "Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords", "answer_start": 938, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "was Cork an outpost of New English culture?", "rewrite": "was Cork an outpost of New English culture?", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "outpost of Old English culture ", "answer_start": 781}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "global Scandinavian trade network", "answer_start": 305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Cork an important trading centre for?", "answer": {"text": "Scandinavians", "answer_span": "Scandinavian", "answer_start": 312, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who provided military aid?", "answer": {"text": "the Norsemen", "answer_span": "the Norsemen", "answer_start": 470, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are all of the walls gone from the city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " some wall sections and gates remain today", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who extorted black rent?", "answer": {"text": "Neighbouring lords", "answer_span": "Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords", "answer_start": 938, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why?", "answer": {"text": "to keep them from attacking the city", "answer_span": "to keep them from attacking the city", "answer_start": 1023, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did Cork get an urban character", "rewrite": "when did Cork get an urban character", "evidences": ["Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid. \n\nThe city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "between 915 and 922", "answer_span": "some point between 915 and 922", "answer_start": 134}, "qid": "3e47sobeyqws69eyeqc9qv7fg5kic0_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Cork (city) Who granted the city's charter?", "answer": {"text": "Prince John", "answer_span": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John", "answer_start": 580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his title?", "answer": {"text": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_span": "Lord of Ireland", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of settlement was Cork originally?", "answer": {"text": "monastic", "answer_span": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Founded by whom?", "answer": {"text": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_span": "Saint Finbarr", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "6th century", "answer_span": "in the 6th century", "answer_start": 78, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was cork a trading center for Alaskans?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "global Scandinavian trade network", "answer_start": 305, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Cork an important trading centre for?", "answer": {"text": "Scandinavians", "answer_span": "Scandinavian", "answer_start": 312, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who provided military aid?", "answer": {"text": "the Norsemen", "answer_span": "the Norsemen", "answer_start": 470, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are all of the walls gone from the city?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " some wall sections and gates remain today", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who extorted black rent?", "answer": {"text": "Neighbouring lords", "answer_span": "Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords", "answer_start": 938, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "why?", "answer": {"text": "to keep them from attacking the city", "answer_span": "to keep them from attacking the city", "answer_start": 1023, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was Cork an outpost of New English culture?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "outpost of Old English culture ", "answer_start": 781, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "rewrite": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Ad another?", "rewrite": "Ad another?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And one more?", "rewrite": "And one more?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "rewrite": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "rewrite": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "rewrite": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "rewrite": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "rewrite": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the means of production", "answer_span": "Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production", "answer_start": 1178}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the three most common class groupings?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which group did not own that means?", "rewrite": "Which group did not own that means?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "proletariat", "answer_span": " are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production", "answer_start": 1363}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the three most common class groupings?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "answer": {"text": "the means of production", "answer_span": "Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the other group called?", "rewrite": "What is the other group called?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "bourgeoisie", "answer_span": "and the bourgeoisie", "answer_start": 1440}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the three most common class groupings?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "answer": {"text": "the means of production", "answer_span": "Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which group did not own that means?", "answer": {"text": "proletariat", "answer_span": " are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production", "answer_start": 1363, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did they live off?", "rewrite": "What did they live off?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "surplus generated by the former", "answer_span": "the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former", "answer_start": 1444}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the three most common class groupings?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "answer": {"text": "the means of production", "answer_span": "Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which group did not own that means?", "answer": {"text": "proletariat", "answer_span": " are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production", "answer_start": 1363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the other group called?", "answer": {"text": "bourgeoisie", "answer_span": "and the bourgeoisie", "answer_start": 1440, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of society did Mark see these classes in?", "rewrite": "What kind of society did Mark see these classes in?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "modern capitalist society", "answer_span": "modern capitalist society", "answer_start": 1337}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the three most common class groupings?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "answer": {"text": "the means of production", "answer_span": "Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which group did not own that means?", "answer": {"text": "proletariat", "answer_span": " are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production", "answer_start": 1363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the other group called?", "answer": {"text": "bourgeoisie", "answer_span": "and the bourgeoisie", "answer_start": 1440, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they live off?", "answer": {"text": "surplus generated by the former", "answer_span": "the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former", "answer_start": 1444, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was his theory very complex?", "rewrite": "Was his theory very complex?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society", "answer_start": 1298}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the three most common class groupings?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "answer": {"text": "the means of production", "answer_span": "Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which group did not own that means?", "answer": {"text": "proletariat", "answer_span": " are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production", "answer_start": 1363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the other group called?", "answer": {"text": "bourgeoisie", "answer_span": "and the bourgeoisie", "answer_start": 1440, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they live off?", "answer": {"text": "surplus generated by the former", "answer_span": "the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former", "answer_start": 1444, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of society did Mark see these classes in?", "answer": {"text": "modern capitalist society", "answer_span": "modern capitalist society", "answer_start": 1337, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did Weber have the same ideas?", "rewrite": "Did Weber have the same ideas?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber", "answer_start": 1531}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the three most common class groupings?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "answer": {"text": "the means of production", "answer_span": "Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which group did not own that means?", "answer": {"text": "proletariat", "answer_span": " are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production", "answer_start": 1363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the other group called?", "answer": {"text": "bourgeoisie", "answer_span": "and the bourgeoisie", "answer_start": 1440, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they live off?", "answer": {"text": "surplus generated by the former", "answer_span": "the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former", "answer_start": 1444, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of society did Mark see these classes in?", "answer": {"text": "modern capitalist society", "answer_span": "modern capitalist society", "answer_start": 1337, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his theory very complex?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society", "answer_start": 1298, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did Weber think class was decided by?", "rewrite": "What did Weber think class was decided by?", "evidences": ["A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. \n\nClass is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and social historians. However, there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\", and the term has a wide range of sometimes conflicting meanings. In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\", defined as \"people having the same social, economic, cultural, political or educational status\", e.g., \"the working class\"; \"an emerging professional class\". However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time. \n\nThe precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time. Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production (their relations of production). His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society, are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production; and the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former. This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position, in contrast to \"social status\" or \"\"Stand\"\" which is determined by social prestige rather than simply just relations of production."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "economic position", "answer_span": " Max Weber, who argued \"class\" is determined by economic position", "answer_start": 1578}, "qid": "378xpawrucd4duh0ucgik0hrgbpia6_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Social class What is one group that analyzes classes?", "answer": {"text": "sociologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Ad another?", "answer": {"text": "political scientists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more?", "answer": {"text": "anthropologists", "answer_span": "Class is a subject of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree on what class means?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "there is not a consensus on a definition of \"class\"", "answer_start": 443, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which two terms are generally the same in common usage?", "answer": {"text": "\"social class\" and \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_span": "In common parlance, the term \"social class\" is usually synonymous with \"socio-economic class\"", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do scholars think they are the same?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "True or False: Scholars consider social class to be more changeable than the other term.", "answer": {"text": "False", "answer_span": "However, academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status, with the former referring to one\u2019s relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one\u2019s current social and economic situation and, consequently, being more changeable over time.", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the three most common class groupings?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By what relationship did Marx define class?", "answer": {"text": "the means of production", "answer_span": "Karl Marx thought \"class\" was defined by one's relationship to the means of production", "answer_start": 1178, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which group did not own that means?", "answer": {"text": "proletariat", "answer_span": " are the proletariat, those who work but do not own the means of production", "answer_start": 1363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the other group called?", "answer": {"text": "bourgeoisie", "answer_span": "and the bourgeoisie", "answer_start": 1440, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they live off?", "answer": {"text": "surplus generated by the former", "answer_span": "the bourgeoisie, those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former", "answer_start": 1444, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of society did Mark see these classes in?", "answer": {"text": "modern capitalist society", "answer_span": "modern capitalist society", "answer_start": 1337, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was his theory very complex?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "His simple understanding of classes in modern capitalist society", "answer_start": 1298, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Weber have the same ideas?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "This contrasts with the view of the sociologist Max Weber", "answer_start": 1531, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "rewrite": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what year did that happen?", "rewrite": "what year did that happen?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "rewrite": "when did the last territory become a province?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "rewrite": "what is the full name of that territory?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "rewrite": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "rewrite": "do they all have their own constitution?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "rewrite": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "which one?", "rewrite": "which one?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "rewrite": "is that the capital of the country?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "rewrite": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_span": "A law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_start": 781}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what are a few examples?", "rewrite": "what are a few examples?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_span": "ey served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_start": 914}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "answer": {"text": "those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_span": "A law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_start": 781, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what shaped the original 13 provinces?", "rewrite": "what shaped the original 13 provinces?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Anarchy of the Year XX", "answer_span": "The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces", "answer_start": 446}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "answer": {"text": "those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_span": "A law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_start": 781, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are a few examples?", "answer": {"text": "Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_span": "ey served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who seceded from Salta?", "rewrite": "who seceded from Salta?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Jujuy", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta", "answer_start": 538}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "answer": {"text": "those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_span": "A law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_start": 781, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are a few examples?", "answer": {"text": "Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_span": "ey served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shaped the original 13 provinces?", "answer": {"text": "The Anarchy of the Year XX", "answer_span": "The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces", "answer_start": 446, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what did it then become?", "rewrite": "what did it then become?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a province", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen", "answer_start": 538}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "answer": {"text": "those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_span": "A law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_start": 781, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are a few examples?", "answer": {"text": "Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_span": "ey served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shaped the original 13 provinces?", "answer": {"text": "The Anarchy of the Year XX", "answer_span": "The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces", "answer_start": 446, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who seceded from Salta?", "answer": {"text": "Jujuy", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what year did that happen?", "rewrite": "what year did that happen?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1834", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834", "answer_start": 538}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "answer": {"text": "those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_span": "A law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_start": 781, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are a few examples?", "answer": {"text": "Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_span": "ey served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shaped the original 13 provinces?", "answer": {"text": "The Anarchy of the Year XX", "answer_span": "The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces", "answer_start": 446, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who seceded from Salta?", "answer": {"text": "Jujuy", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did it then become?", "answer": {"text": "a province", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did Buenos Aires accept the constitution of Argentina?", "rewrite": "when did Buenos Aires accept the constitution of Argentina?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861", "answer_start": 645}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "answer": {"text": "those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_span": "A law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_start": 781, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are a few examples?", "answer": {"text": "Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_span": "ey served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shaped the original 13 provinces?", "answer": {"text": "The Anarchy of the Year XX", "answer_span": "The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces", "answer_start": 446, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who seceded from Salta?", "answer": {"text": "Jujuy", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did it then become?", "answer": {"text": "a province", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1834", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what happened in 1880?", "rewrite": "what happened in 1880?", "evidences": ["Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (, singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation () as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. \n\nDuring the War of Independence the main cities and their surrounding countrysides became provinces though the intervention of their \"cabildos\". The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces. Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880. \n\nA law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces. In 1884 they served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes; its lands were incorporated into Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca in 1943. La Pampa and Chaco became provinces in 1951. Misiones did so in 1953, and Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, in 1955. The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it was made a federal territory in 1880", "answer_span": "its capital city was made a federal territory in 1880", "answer_start": 724}, "qid": "37fmassaycr9w4ms0qgefb1xyvxibs_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Provinces of Argentina what created the National Territory of Los Andes?", "answer": {"text": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile", "answer_span": " The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1074, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1900", "answer_span": "The agreement about a frontier dispute with Chile in 1900 created the National Territory of Los Andes", "answer_start": 1075, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did the last territory become a province?", "answer": {"text": "1990", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province in 1990", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the full name of that territory?", "answer": {"text": "Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_span": "The last national territory, Tierra del Fuego, became the Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur Province", "answer_start": 1382, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many provinces are there in Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "twenty-three", "answer_span": "Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they all have their own constitution?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions", "answer_start": 206, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous cities are there?", "answer": {"text": "one", "answer_span": "one autonomous city", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which one?", "answer": {"text": "Buenos Aires", "answer_span": " one autonomous city (\"ciudad aut\u00f3noma\"), Buenos Aires", "answer_start": 80, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is that the capital of the country?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in 1862 what were declared as territories?", "answer": {"text": "those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_span": "A law from 1862 designated as national territories those under federal control but outside the frontiers of the provinces.", "answer_start": 781, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what are a few examples?", "answer": {"text": "Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_span": "ey served as bases for the establishment of the governorates of Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what shaped the original 13 provinces?", "answer": {"text": "The Anarchy of the Year XX", "answer_span": "The Anarchy of the Year XX completed this process, shaping the original thirteen provinces", "answer_start": 446, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who seceded from Salta?", "answer": {"text": "Jujuy", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did it then become?", "answer": {"text": "a province", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834, and the thirteen provinces became fourteen", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "1834", "answer_span": "Jujuy seceded from Salta in 1834", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did Buenos Aires accept the constitution of Argentina?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires Province accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "rewrite": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "rewrite": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "rewrite": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "rewrite": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's this called?", "rewrite": "What's this called?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many digits follow it?", "rewrite": "How many digits follow it?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "rewrite": "How many for mobile phones?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "rewrite": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How long are area codes?", "rewrite": "How long are area codes?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "rewrite": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What  do they have more of?", "rewrite": "What  do they have more of?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "telephone numbers", "answer_span": "Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers", "answer_start": 819}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How long are local customer numbers?", "rewrite": "How long are local customer numbers?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four to eight figures long", "answer_span": " Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long", "answer_start": 968}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What  do they have more of?", "answer": {"text": "telephone numbers", "answer_span": "Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How long is the total amount of digits?", "rewrite": "How long is the total amount of digits?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "generally ten", "answer_span": "The total number of digits is ten", "answer_start": 1024}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What  do they have more of?", "answer": {"text": "telephone numbers", "answer_span": "Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are local customer numbers?", "answer": {"text": "four to eight figures long", "answer_span": " Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it ever different?", "rewrite": "Is it ever different?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits", "answer_start": 1059}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What  do they have more of?", "answer": {"text": "telephone numbers", "answer_span": "Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are local customer numbers?", "answer": {"text": "four to eight figures long", "answer_span": " Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long is the total amount of digits?", "answer": {"text": "generally ten", "answer_span": "The total number of digits is ten", "answer_start": 1024, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's another term for the area  code?", "rewrite": "What's another term for the area  code?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "STD code", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)", "answer_start": 1142}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What  do they have more of?", "answer": {"text": "telephone numbers", "answer_span": "Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are local customer numbers?", "answer": {"text": "four to eight figures long", "answer_span": " Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long is the total amount of digits?", "answer": {"text": "generally ten", "answer_span": "The total number of digits is ten", "answer_start": 1024, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it ever different?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits", "answer_start": 1059, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Any others?", "rewrite": "Any others?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\"", "answer_start": 1142}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What  do they have more of?", "answer": {"text": "telephone numbers", "answer_span": "Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are local customer numbers?", "answer": {"text": "four to eight figures long", "answer_span": " Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long is the total amount of digits?", "answer": {"text": "generally ten", "answer_span": "The total number of digits is ten", "answer_start": 1024, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it ever different?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits", "answer_start": 1059, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's another term for the area  code?", "answer": {"text": "STD code", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)", "answer_start": 1142, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What?", "rewrite": "What?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a \"dialling code\"", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\"", "answer_start": 1142}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What  do they have more of?", "answer": {"text": "telephone numbers", "answer_span": "Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are local customer numbers?", "answer": {"text": "four to eight figures long", "answer_span": " Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long is the total amount of digits?", "answer": {"text": "generally ten", "answer_span": "The total number of digits is ten", "answer_start": 1024, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it ever different?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits", "answer_start": 1059, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's another term for the area  code?", "answer": {"text": "STD code", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)", "answer_start": 1142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any others?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\"", "answer_start": 1142, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Since what date has this system been in place?", "rewrite": "Since what date has this system been in place?", "evidences": ["Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations. Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The \"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\" in the UK."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "28 April 2001", "answer_span": " Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 ", "answer_start": 302}, "qid": "38jbbyetqoadv0zxpsg0mixzwa6e46_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Who is responsible for phone numbers in the UK?", "answer": {"text": "the UK government's Office of Communications", "answer_span": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom are administered by the UK government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How is  the office's name abbreviated?", "answer": {"text": "Ofcom", "answer_span": "K government's Office of Communications (Ofcom", "answer_start": 65, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they establish to assign numbers?", "answer": {"text": "the \"National Telephone Numbering Plan\",", "answer_span": "\"National Telephone Numbering Plan\", which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations", "answer_start": 190, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the first digit in UK phone numbers?", "answer": {"text": "0", "answer_span": " almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 323, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's this called?", "answer": {"text": "a trunk code", "answer_span": " \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many digits follow it?", "answer": {"text": "9 or 10 (significant) numbers", "answer_span": " numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many for mobile phones?", "answer": {"text": "10", "answer_span": "mobile telephone numbers have 10", "answer_start": 460, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the overall structure of the plan?", "answer": {"text": "A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_span": "The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups", "answer_start": 550, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are area codes?", "answer": {"text": "from two to 5 digits", "answer_span": "In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero)", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are shorter ones usually found?", "answer": {"text": "large cities", "answer_span": "shorter area codes, typically large cities", "answer_start": 832, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What  do they have more of?", "answer": {"text": "telephone numbers", "answer_span": "Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long are local customer numbers?", "answer": {"text": "four to eight figures long", "answer_span": " Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long", "answer_start": 968, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long is the total amount of digits?", "answer": {"text": "generally ten", "answer_span": "The total number of digits is ten", "answer_start": 1024, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it ever different?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits", "answer_start": 1059, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's another term for the area  code?", "answer": {"text": "STD code", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)", "answer_start": 1142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Any others?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\"", "answer_start": 1142, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a \"dialling code\"", "answer_span": "\"area code\" is also referred to as an \"STD (code)\" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a \"dialling code\"", "answer_start": 1142, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "rewrite": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "rewrite": "What does NOC stand for?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "rewrite": "Can you name two NOCs?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "rewrite": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Anything else?", "rewrite": "Anything else?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "rewrite": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it called?", "rewrite": "What is it called?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "rewrite": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "rewrite": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When?", "rewrite": "When?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "rewrite": "Was it good retroactively?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "rewrite": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Could those 9 dependent territories keep participating?", "rewrite": "Could those 9 dependent territories keep participating?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": ". Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1150}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of team does the Faroe Islands send?", "rewrite": "What kind of team does the Faroe Islands send?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Could those 9 dependent territories keep participating?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": ". Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of team does Macau send?", "rewrite": "What kind of team does Macau send?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Could those 9 dependent territories keep participating?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": ". Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does the Faroe Islands send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many member states does the Uniter Nations have?", "rewrite": "How many member states does the Uniter Nations have?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "193", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Could those 9 dependent territories keep participating?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": ". Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does the Faroe Islands send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does Macau send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can you name a United Nations observer state?", "rewrite": "Can you name a United Nations observer state?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Palestine", "answer_span": "Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine;", "answer_start": 506}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Could those 9 dependent territories keep participating?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": ". Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does the Faroe Islands send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does Macau send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many member states does the Uniter Nations have?", "answer": {"text": "193", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do the Cook Islands have something to do with New Zealand?", "rewrite": "Do the Cook Islands have something to do with New Zealand?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat", "answer_start": 506}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Could those 9 dependent territories keep participating?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": ". Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does the Faroe Islands send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does Macau send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many member states does the Uniter Nations have?", "answer": {"text": "193", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name a United Nations observer state?", "answer": {"text": "Palestine", "answer_span": "Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine;", "answer_start": 506, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's another name for Taiwan?", "rewrite": "What's another name for Taiwan?", "evidences": ["A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies. \n\nAs of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). \n\nThere are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: \n\nPrior to 1996, rules for recognising separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Chinese Taipei", "answer_span": " and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 778}, "qid": "3suwzrl0mydran3b8g9fjghds2de6u_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Olympic Committee How many NOCs were there in 2016?", "answer": {"text": "206", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs:", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does NOC stand for?", "answer": {"text": "National Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So is there only one NOC per nation?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name two NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "United Nations observer state Palestine and the Cook Islands", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one thing an NOC can do?", "answer": {"text": "organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_span": "A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "They nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_span": "They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games", "answer_start": 247, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there an entity that controls NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it called?", "answer": {"text": "International Olympic Committee", "answer_span": "Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 96, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many dependent territories have NOCs?", "answer": {"text": "nine", "answer_span": "There are also nine dependent territories with NOCs: ", "answer_start": 885, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was there an amendment to the Olympic Charter?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. ", "answer_start": 1152, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When?", "answer": {"text": "1996", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it good retroactively?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it have to do with recognition as an independent state?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community.", "answer_start": 1151, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Could those 9 dependent territories keep participating?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": ". Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent state by the international community. Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1150, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does the Faroe Islands send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of team does Macau send?", "answer": {"text": "Paralympic", "answer_span": "Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics, while the Faroe Islands and Macau send their own Paralympic teams.", "answer_start": 1317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many member states does the Uniter Nations have?", "answer": {"text": "193", "answer_span": "As of 2016, there are 206 NOCs: Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat; and two states with limited recognition, Kosovo and Taiwan (designated as \"Chinese Taipei\" by the IOC). ", "answer_start": 474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you name a United Nations observer state?", "answer": {"text": "Palestine", "answer_span": "Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine;", "answer_start": 506, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do the Cook Islands have something to do with New Zealand?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Each of the 193 member states of the United Nations; United Nations observer state Palestine; the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand whose capacity to participate in international organizations has been recognized by the United Nations Secretariat", "answer_start": 506, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "rewrite": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is Buddhism?", "rewrite": "What is Buddhism?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "rewrite": "Who is it attributed to?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is another name for Buddha?", "rewrite": "What is another name for Buddha?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The awakened one.", "answer_span": "Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")", "answer_start": 226}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many branches of Buddhism are recognized in general?", "rewrite": "How many branches of Buddhism are recognized in general?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars:", "answer_start": 808}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another name for Buddha?", "answer": {"text": "The awakened one.", "answer_span": "Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")", "answer_start": 226, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are they?", "rewrite": "What are they?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Theravada and Mahayana", "answer_span": "Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")", "answer_start": 884}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another name for Buddha?", "answer": {"text": "The awakened one.", "answer_span": "Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")", "answer_start": 226, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many branches of Buddhism are recognized in general?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars:", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did Buddha live and teach?", "rewrite": "Where did Buddha live and teach?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.", "answer_span": "the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal", "answer_start": 326}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another name for Buddha?", "answer": {"text": "The awakened one.", "answer_span": "Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")", "answer_start": 226, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many branches of Buddhism are recognized in general?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars:", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Theravada and Mahayana", "answer_span": "Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Around when?", "rewrite": "Around when?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.", "answer_span": "sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE", "answer_start": 420}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another name for Buddha?", "answer": {"text": "The awakened one.", "answer_span": "Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")", "answer_start": 226, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many branches of Buddhism are recognized in general?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars:", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Theravada and Mahayana", "answer_span": "Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did Buddha live and teach?", "answer": {"text": "The eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.", "answer_span": "the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Why did he share his insights?", "rewrite": "Why did he share his insights?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "To help people end their suffering.", "answer_span": "who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving", "answer_start": 544}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another name for Buddha?", "answer": {"text": "The awakened one.", "answer_span": "Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")", "answer_start": 226, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many branches of Buddhism are recognized in general?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars:", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Theravada and Mahayana", "answer_span": "Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did Buddha live and teach?", "answer": {"text": "The eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.", "answer_span": "the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Around when?", "answer": {"text": "Between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.", "answer_span": "sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE", "answer_start": 420, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many Noble Truths are there?", "rewrite": "How many Noble Truths are there?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the Four Noble Truths. ", "answer_start": 783}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another name for Buddha?", "answer": {"text": "The awakened one.", "answer_span": "Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")", "answer_start": 226, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many branches of Buddhism are recognized in general?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars:", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Theravada and Mahayana", "answer_span": "Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did Buddha live and teach?", "answer": {"text": "The eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.", "answer_span": "the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Around when?", "answer": {"text": "Between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.", "answer_span": "sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE", "answer_start": 420, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did he share his insights?", "answer": {"text": "To help people end their suffering.", "answer_span": "who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where does Theravada have a large following?", "rewrite": "Where does Theravada have a large following?", "evidences": ["Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. \n\nTwo major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia", "answer_span": "Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia", "answer_start": 1082}, "qid": "3oe22wjigio191jhdp2it3k7de6qug_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buddhism How many Buddhists are there estimated to be?", "answer": {"text": "Between 488 million and 535 million.", "answer_span": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million", "answer_start": 1447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Buddhism?", "answer": {"text": "A religion.", "answer_span": "Buddhism /\u02c8bud\u026az\u0259m/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e dharma; Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\").", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is it attributed to?", "answer": {"text": "Guatama Buddha", "answer_span": "based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, ", "answer_start": 193, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is another name for Buddha?", "answer": {"text": "The awakened one.", "answer_span": "Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")", "answer_start": 226, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many branches of Buddhism are recognized in general?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars:", "answer_start": 808, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are they?", "answer": {"text": "Theravada and Mahayana", "answer_span": "Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did Buddha live and teach?", "answer": {"text": "The eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.", "answer_span": "the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Around when?", "answer": {"text": "Between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.", "answer_span": "sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE", "answer_start": 420, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why did he share his insights?", "answer": {"text": "To help people end their suffering.", "answer_span": "who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Noble Truths are there?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the Four Noble Truths. ", "answer_start": 783, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "rewrite": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "rewrite": "what kind of state was it ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "rewrite": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "rewrite": "was it a small poor state ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "rewrite": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1990\u201391", "answer_span": "1990\u201391", "answer_start": 499}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many autonomous republics does it make ?", "rewrite": "how many autonomous republics does it make ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "sixteen", "answer_span": "sixteen", "answer_start": 531}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "answer": {"text": "1990\u201391", "answer_span": "1990\u201391", "answer_start": 499, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many areas did it border to the west ?", "rewrite": "how many areas did it border to the west ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " Finland, Norway and Poland", "answer_start": 704}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "answer": {"text": "1990\u201391", "answer_span": "1990\u201391", "answer_start": 499, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous republics does it make ?", "answer": {"text": "sixteen", "answer_span": "sixteen", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what does it border to the north ?", "rewrite": "what does it border to the north ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_span": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_start": 804}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "answer": {"text": "1990\u201391", "answer_span": "1990\u201391", "answer_start": 499, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous republics does it make ?", "answer": {"text": "sixteen", "answer_span": "sixteen", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many areas did it border to the west ?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " Finland, Norway and Poland", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many oblasts is it made of ?", "rewrite": "how many oblasts is it made of ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 561}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "answer": {"text": "1990\u201391", "answer_span": "1990\u201391", "answer_start": 499, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous republics does it make ?", "answer": {"text": "sixteen", "answer_span": "sixteen", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many areas did it border to the west ?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " Finland, Norway and Poland", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does it border to the north ?", "answer": {"text": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_span": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_start": 804, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what area does china border ?", "rewrite": "what area does china border ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "south", "answer_span": "south", "answer_start": 744}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "answer": {"text": "1990\u201391", "answer_span": "1990\u201391", "answer_start": 499, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous republics does it make ?", "answer": {"text": "sixteen", "answer_span": "sixteen", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many areas did it border to the west ?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " Finland, Norway and Poland", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does it border to the north ?", "answer": {"text": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_span": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_start": 804, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many oblasts is it made of ?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many Baltic republics ?", "rewrite": "how many Baltic republics ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia", "answer_start": 960}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "answer": {"text": "1990\u201391", "answer_span": "1990\u201391", "answer_start": 499, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous republics does it make ?", "answer": {"text": "sixteen", "answer_span": "sixteen", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many areas did it border to the west ?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " Finland, Norway and Poland", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does it border to the north ?", "answer": {"text": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_span": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_start": 804, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many oblasts is it made of ?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what area does china border ?", "answer": {"text": "south", "answer_span": "south", "answer_start": 744, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what are they ?", "rewrite": "what are they ?", "evidences": ["The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help\u00b7info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia", "answer_span": "Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia", "answer_start": 960}, "qid": "3velcll3gkjo9f2axlh462bwwg31f4_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic what is commonly referred to as Soviet Russia ?", "answer": {"text": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_span": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what kind of state was it ?", "answer": {"text": "sovereign", "answer_span": "sovereign", "answer_start": 302, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was if from 1817-22 ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "1917\u201322", "answer_start": 321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it a small poor state ?", "answer": {"text": "no, not at all", "answer_span": "largest, most populous, and most economically developed", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it  a  part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation", "answer": {"text": "1990\u201391", "answer_span": "1990\u201391", "answer_start": 499, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many autonomous republics does it make ?", "answer": {"text": "sixteen", "answer_span": "sixteen", "answer_start": 531, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many areas did it border to the west ?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " Finland, Norway and Poland", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does it border to the north ?", "answer": {"text": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_span": "Arctic Ocean", "answer_start": 804, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many oblasts is it made of ?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "five", "answer_start": 561, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what area does china border ?", "answer": {"text": "south", "answer_span": "south", "answer_start": 744, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many Baltic republics ?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": "Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia", "answer_start": 960, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "rewrite": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "rewrite": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "rewrite": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it considered holy?", "rewrite": "Is it considered holy?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " sacred language", "answer_start": 127}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "to whom?", "rewrite": "to whom?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Hinduism", "answer_span": " sacred language of Hinduism", "answer_start": 127}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it considered holy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " sacred language", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "anyone else?", "rewrite": "anyone else?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "noi", "answer_span": " philosophical language ", "answer_start": 158}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it considered holy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " sacred language", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to whom?", "answer": {"text": "Hinduism", "answer_span": " sacred language of Hinduism", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where does it come from?", "rewrite": "Where does it come from?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_span": "originating as Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_start": 351}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it considered holy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " sacred language", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to whom?", "answer": {"text": "Hinduism", "answer_span": " sacred language of Hinduism", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "noi", "answer_span": " philosophical language ", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it ancient?", "rewrite": "Is it ancient?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European", "answer_start": 408}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it considered holy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " sacred language", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to whom?", "answer": {"text": "Hinduism", "answer_span": " sacred language of Hinduism", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "noi", "answer_span": " philosophical language ", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it come from?", "answer": {"text": "Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_span": "originating as Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_start": 351, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is it important at today?", "rewrite": "Where is it important at today?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhan", "answer_span": "is an official language of the state of Uttarakhan", "answer_start": 538}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it considered holy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " sacred language", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to whom?", "answer": {"text": "Hinduism", "answer_span": " sacred language of Hinduism", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "noi", "answer_span": " philosophical language ", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it come from?", "answer": {"text": "Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_span": "originating as Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_start": 351, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it ancient?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European", "answer_start": 408, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What paper uses it?", "rewrite": "What paper uses it?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sudharma", "answer_span": "Sudharma", "answer_start": 827}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it considered holy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " sacred language", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to whom?", "answer": {"text": "Hinduism", "answer_span": " sacred language of Hinduism", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "noi", "answer_span": " philosophical language ", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it come from?", "answer": {"text": "Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_span": "originating as Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_start": 351, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it ancient?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European", "answer_start": 408, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it important at today?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhan", "answer_span": "is an official language of the state of Uttarakhan", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where?", "rewrite": "Where?", "evidences": ["Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. \n\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mysore, India", "answer_span": "Mysore, India", "answer_start": 894}, "qid": "3hmigg0u4l6ck63q1wi7ax5kfwwy8c_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sanskrit How many official languages does India have?", "answer": {"text": "22", "answer_span": "22 scheduled languages", "answer_start": 502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the main language of Hinduism?", "answer": {"text": "Sanskrit", "answer_span": "primary sacred language of Hinduism,", "answer_start": 120, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else is it an official mode of communication?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhand", "answer_span": "official language of the state of Uttarakhand", "answer_start": 544, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it considered holy?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " sacred language", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to whom?", "answer": {"text": "Hinduism", "answer_span": " sacred language of Hinduism", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "noi", "answer_span": " philosophical language ", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it come from?", "answer": {"text": "Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_span": "originating as Vedic Sanskrit", "answer_start": 351, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it ancient?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European", "answer_start": 408, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it important at today?", "answer": {"text": "state of Uttarakhan", "answer_span": "is an official language of the state of Uttarakhan", "answer_start": 538, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What paper uses it?", "answer": {"text": "Sudharma", "answer_span": "Sudharma", "answer_start": 827, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "rewrite": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "rewrite": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "rewrite": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "its 63rd", "answer_span": "As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication", "answer_start": 394}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In how many languages is it available?", "rewrite": "In how many languages is it available?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "23", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries and 23 languages", "answer_start": 461}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "answer": {"text": "its 63rd", "answer_span": "As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and how many countries?", "rewrite": "and how many countries?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "100", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries", "answer_start": 461}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "answer": {"text": "its 63rd", "answer_span": "As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In how many languages is it available?", "answer": {"text": "23", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries and 23 languages", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year did Sir Hugh Beaver go to a shooting party?", "rewrite": "What year did Sir Hugh Beaver go to a shooting party?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1951", "answer_span": "On 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party", "answer_start": 924}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "answer": {"text": "its 63rd", "answer_span": "As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In how many languages is it available?", "answer": {"text": "23", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries and 23 languages", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and how many countries?", "answer": {"text": "100", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was his argument about?", "rewrite": "What was his argument about?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "which was the fastest game bird in Europe", "answer_span": " argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe", "answer_start": 1173}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "answer": {"text": "its 63rd", "answer_span": "As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In how many languages is it available?", "answer": {"text": "23", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries and 23 languages", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and how many countries?", "answer": {"text": "100", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did Sir Hugh Beaver go to a shooting party?", "answer": {"text": "1951", "answer_span": "On 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party", "answer_start": 924, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And what is the answer to thtat?", "rewrite": "And what is the answer to thtat?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the golden plover", "answer_span": "(It is the plover.)", "answer_start": 1268}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "answer": {"text": "its 63rd", "answer_span": "As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In how many languages is it available?", "answer": {"text": "23", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries and 23 languages", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and how many countries?", "answer": {"text": "100", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did Sir Hugh Beaver go to a shooting party?", "answer": {"text": "1951", "answer_span": "On 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party", "answer_start": 924, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his argument about?", "answer": {"text": "which was the fastest game bird in Europe", "answer_span": " argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was he the mind behind Guinness book?", "rewrite": "Was he the mind behind Guinness book?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful.", "answer_start": 1646}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "answer": {"text": "its 63rd", "answer_span": "As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In how many languages is it available?", "answer": {"text": "23", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries and 23 languages", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and how many countries?", "answer": {"text": "100", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did Sir Hugh Beaver go to a shooting party?", "answer": {"text": "1951", "answer_span": "On 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party", "answer_start": 924, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his argument about?", "answer": {"text": "which was the fastest game bird in Europe", "answer_span": " argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what is the answer to thtat?", "answer": {"text": "the golden plover", "answer_span": "(It is the plover.)", "answer_start": 1268, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "It this book published annually?", "rewrite": "It this book published annually?", "evidences": ["Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloging and verification of a huge number of world records; the organization employs official record adjudicators authorized to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. \n\nOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. After missing a shot at a golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover or the red grouse. (It is the plover.) That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland and abroad, but there was no book in the world with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "book published annually", "answer_start": 193}, "qid": "3wygz5xf3wfzjltibfnligqaulzkst_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guinness World Records What does the Guinness Book record?", "answer": {"text": "world records", "answer_span": "listing world records", "answer_start": 218, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What world record does the book itself hold?", "answer": {"text": "best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_span": "The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time", "answer_start": 306, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What publication year is it in as of 2017?", "answer": {"text": "its 63rd", "answer_span": "As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In how many languages is it available?", "answer": {"text": "23", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries and 23 languages", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and how many countries?", "answer": {"text": "100", "answer_span": "published in 100 countries", "answer_start": 461, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year did Sir Hugh Beaver go to a shooting party?", "answer": {"text": "1951", "answer_span": "On 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party", "answer_start": 924, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his argument about?", "answer": {"text": "which was the fastest game bird in Europe", "answer_span": " argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what is the answer to thtat?", "answer": {"text": "the golden plover", "answer_span": "(It is the plover.)", "answer_start": 1268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he the mind behind Guinness book?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful.", "answer_start": 1646, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "rewrite": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "rewrite": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "rewrite": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "rewrite": "One of them is the center of what city?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is that the capital?", "rewrite": "Is that the capital?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "rewrite": "What is its name in Italian?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "rewrite": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "rewrite": "How many nature reserves are there?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "rewrite": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "rewrite": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "rewrite": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "rewrite": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What movement was born there?", "rewrite": "What movement was born there?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_span": "It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance ", "answer_start": 274}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many people live there?", "rewrite": "How many people live there?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "About 3.8 million", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What movement was born there?", "answer": {"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_span": "It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance ", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What Pienza location is a heritage site?", "rewrite": "What Pienza location is a heritage site?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Centre.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What movement was born there?", "answer": {"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_span": "It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance ", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there?", "answer": {"text": "About 3.8 million", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it designated that?", "rewrite": "When was it designated that?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1996.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What movement was born there?", "answer": {"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_span": "It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance ", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there?", "answer": {"text": "About 3.8 million", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Pienza location is a heritage site?", "answer": {"text": "The Centre.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which city had the second most tourists in the area?", "rewrite": "Which city had the second most tourists in the area?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pisa", "answer_span": "Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa,", "answer_start": 718}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What movement was born there?", "answer": {"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_span": "It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance ", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there?", "answer": {"text": "About 3.8 million", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Pienza location is a heritage site?", "answer": {"text": "The Centre.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it designated that?", "answer": {"text": "1996.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was Florence ranked higher or lower?", "rewrite": "Was Florence ranked higher or lower?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Higher", "answer_span": "Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa,", "answer_start": 718}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What movement was born there?", "answer": {"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_span": "It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance ", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there?", "answer": {"text": "About 3.8 million", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Pienza location is a heritage site?", "answer": {"text": "The Centre.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it designated that?", "answer": {"text": "1996.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which city had the second most tourists in the area?", "answer": {"text": "Pisa", "answer_span": "Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa,", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What alcohol is made there?", "rewrite": "What alcohol is made there?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Wine.", "answer_span": " Tuscany produces wines,", "answer_start": 487}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What movement was born there?", "answer": {"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_span": "It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance ", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there?", "answer": {"text": "About 3.8 million", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Pienza location is a heritage site?", "answer": {"text": "The Centre.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it designated that?", "answer": {"text": "1996.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which city had the second most tourists in the area?", "answer": {"text": "Pisa", "answer_span": "Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa,", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Florence ranked higher or lower?", "answer": {"text": "Higher", "answer_span": "Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa,", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it have its own cultural identity?", "rewrite": "Does it have its own cultural identity?", "evidences": ["Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\"). \n\nTuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered \"a nation within a nation\". \n\nTuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers. \n\nSeven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Tuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture.", "answer_start": 165}, "qid": "31uv0mxwnqc77o5jzgp1cp15oz95ic_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Tuscany What country is Tuscany in?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part of Italy is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Central", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many places there were named World Heritage Sites?", "answer": {"text": "Seven", "answer_span": "Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites", "answer_start": 1272, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "One of them is the center of what city?", "answer": {"text": "Florence", "answer_span": "the historic centre of Florence", "answer_start": 1339, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is that the capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "making Tuscany and its capital Florence", "answer_start": 1656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its name in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Firenze", "answer_span": "The regional capital is Florence (\"Firenze\").", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is the Leaning Tower of Pisa one of the heritage sites?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": " the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987)", "answer_start": 1378, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many nature reserves are there?", "answer": {"text": "120", "answer_span": "Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many tourists did they get in 2012?", "answer": {"text": "1.834 million", "answer_span": "In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.", "answer_start": 1771, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What museums are in Tuscany?", "answer": {"text": "Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_span": "and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace", "answer_start": 415, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Tuscany landlocked?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What's the most visited location that borders water?", "answer": {"text": "Castiglione della Pescaia", "answer_span": "The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination ", "answer_start": 927, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What movement was born there?", "answer": {"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_span": "It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance ", "answer_start": 274, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there?", "answer": {"text": "About 3.8 million", "answer_span": "Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What Pienza location is a heritage site?", "answer": {"text": "The Centre.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it designated that?", "answer": {"text": "1996.", "answer_span": "the historical centre of Pienza (1996)", "answer_start": 1502, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which city had the second most tourists in the area?", "answer": {"text": "Pisa", "answer_span": "Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa,", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was Florence ranked higher or lower?", "answer": {"text": "Higher", "answer_span": "Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals in 2014 were Florence, Pisa,", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What alcohol is made there?", "answer": {"text": "Wine.", "answer_span": " Tuscany produces wines,", "answer_start": 487, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "rewrite": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "rewrite": "How many people read their magazine?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "rewrite": "How many subscribe to it?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "rewrite": "How many of the readers of male?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "rewrite": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "rewrite": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\"", "answer_start": 488}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did that change?", "rewrite": "When did that change?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "August 16, 1954", "answer_span": "before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954", "answer_start": 540}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\"", "answer_start": 488, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was their target group?", "rewrite": "Who was their target group?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the sportsman", "answer_span": "a target market for the sportsman", "answer_start": 653}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\"", "answer_start": 488, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that change?", "answer": {"text": "August 16, 1954", "answer_span": "before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was created in 1936?", "rewrite": "What was created in 1936?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the magazine", "answer_span": " He published the magazine from 1936", "answer_start": 687}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\"", "answer_start": 488, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that change?", "answer": {"text": "August 16, 1954", "answer_span": "before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was their target group?", "answer": {"text": "the sportsman", "answer_span": "a target market for the sportsman", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who created it?", "rewrite": "Who created it?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Stuart Scheftel", "answer_span": "Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 603}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\"", "answer_start": 488, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that change?", "answer": {"text": "August 16, 1954", "answer_span": "before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was their target group?", "answer": {"text": "the sportsman", "answer_span": "a target market for the sportsman", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was created in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the magazine", "answer_span": " He published the magazine from 1936", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How often would it come out then?", "rewrite": "How often would it come out then?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "monthly", "answer_span": "on a monthly basis", "answer_start": 732}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\"", "answer_start": 488, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that change?", "answer": {"text": "August 16, 1954", "answer_span": "before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was their target group?", "answer": {"text": "the sportsman", "answer_span": "a target market for the sportsman", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was created in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the magazine", "answer_span": " He published the magazine from 1936", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who created it?", "answer": {"text": "Stuart Scheftel", "answer_span": "Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 603, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who worked for Time magazine?", "rewrite": "Who worked for Time magazine?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Henry Luce", "answer_span": "\"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce ", "answer_start": 1405}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\"", "answer_start": 488, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that change?", "answer": {"text": "August 16, 1954", "answer_span": "before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was their target group?", "answer": {"text": "the sportsman", "answer_span": "a target market for the sportsman", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was created in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the magazine", "answer_span": " He published the magazine from 1936", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who created it?", "answer": {"text": "Stuart Scheftel", "answer_span": "Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How often would it come out then?", "answer": {"text": "monthly", "answer_span": "on a monthly basis", "answer_start": 732, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did people think of sports journalism then?", "rewrite": "What did people think of sports journalism then?", "evidences": ["Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars. \n\nThere were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. It was then that \"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce began considering whether his company should attempt to fill that gap. At the time, many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism and did not think sports news could fill a weekly magazine, especially during the winter. A number of advisers to Luce, including \"Life\" magazine's Ernest Havemann, tried to kill the idea, but Luce, who was not a sports fan, decided the time was right."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism", "answer_span": "many believed sports was beneath the attention of serious journalism", "answer_start": 1517}, "qid": "34fnn24dcm9txoko3yb4ydvtefry5p_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Sports Illustrated What's the topic of focus?", "answer": {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_span": "Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people read their magazine?", "answer": {"text": "23 million", "answer_span": "read by 23 million people", "answer_start": 139, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many subscribe to it?", "answer": {"text": "over 3 million", "answer_span": "magazine has over 3 million subscribers", "answer_start": 92, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the readers of male?", "answer": {"text": "over 18 million", "answer_span": "including over 18 million men", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when has the swimsuit issue been published?", "answer": {"text": "1964", "answer_span": "ts swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964", "answer_start": 333, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many of the Sports Illustrations were there initially?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": "There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\"", "answer_start": 488, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did that change?", "answer": {"text": "August 16, 1954", "answer_span": "before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954", "answer_start": 540, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was their target group?", "answer": {"text": "the sportsman", "answer_span": "a target market for the sportsman", "answer_start": 653, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was created in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the magazine", "answer_span": " He published the magazine from 1936", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who created it?", "answer": {"text": "Stuart Scheftel", "answer_span": "Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated", "answer_start": 603, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How often would it come out then?", "answer": {"text": "monthly", "answer_span": "on a monthly basis", "answer_start": 732, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who worked for Time magazine?", "answer": {"text": "Henry Luce", "answer_span": "\"Time\" patriarch Henry Luce ", "answer_start": 1405, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "rewrite": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what does their flag look like", "rewrite": "what does their flag look like", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "rewrite": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what organization recognized it", "rewrite": "what organization recognized it", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "rewrite": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what day is it celebrated", "rewrite": "what day is it celebrated", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the country formally known as", "rewrite": "What was the country formally known as", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the County of York,", "answer_span": " the County of York,", "answer_start": 54}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what day is it celebrated", "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "does it have a nickname", "rewrite": "does it have a nickname", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "abbreviated Yorks", "answer_start": 17}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what day is it celebrated", "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the country formally known as", "answer": {"text": "the County of York,", "answer_span": " the County of York,", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is it", "rewrite": "what is it", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yorks", "answer_span": "Yorks", "answer_start": 29}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what day is it celebrated", "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the country formally known as", "answer": {"text": "the County of York,", "answer_span": " the County of York,", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it have a nickname", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "abbreviated Yorks", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what other nickname/ \"phrase\"", "rewrite": "what other nickname/ \"phrase\"", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "God's Own County", "answer_span": "God's Own County", "answer_start": 1042}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what day is it celebrated", "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the country formally known as", "answer": {"text": "the County of York,", "answer_span": " the County of York,", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it have a nickname", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "abbreviated Yorks", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it", "answer": {"text": "Yorks", "answer_span": "Yorks", "answer_start": 29, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is the country located", "rewrite": "where is the country located", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Northern England", "answer_span": "Northern England ", "answer_start": 99}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what day is it celebrated", "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the country formally known as", "answer": {"text": "the County of York,", "answer_span": " the County of York,", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it have a nickname", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "abbreviated Yorks", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it", "answer": {"text": "Yorks", "answer_span": "Yorks", "answer_start": 29, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other nickname/ \"phrase\"", "answer": {"text": "God's Own County", "answer_span": "God's Own County", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is this a large country", "rewrite": "is this a large country", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions", "answer_start": 154}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what day is it celebrated", "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the country formally known as", "answer": {"text": "the County of York,", "answer_span": " the County of York,", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it have a nickname", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "abbreviated Yorks", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it", "answer": {"text": "Yorks", "answer_span": "Yorks", "answer_start": 29, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other nickname/ \"phrase\"", "answer": {"text": "God's Own County", "answer_span": "God's Own County", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the country located", "answer": {"text": "Northern England", "answer_span": "Northern England ", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "does it have some of the greenest land", "rewrite": "does it have some of the greenest land", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Within the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales", "answer_start": 726}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what day is it celebrated", "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the country formally known as", "answer": {"text": "the County of York,", "answer_span": " the County of York,", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it have a nickname", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "abbreviated Yorks", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it", "answer": {"text": "Yorks", "answer_span": "Yorks", "answer_start": 29, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other nickname/ \"phrase\"", "answer": {"text": "God's Own County", "answer_span": "God's Own County", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the country located", "answer": {"text": "Northern England", "answer_span": "Northern England ", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is this a large country", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "why is this", "rewrite": "why is this", "evidences": ["Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. \n\nWithin the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors and to the open aspect of some of the major cities. Yorkshire has sometimes been nicknamed \"God's Own County\" or \"God's Own Country\". \n\nThe emblem of Yorkshire is the White Rose of the English royal House of York, and the most commonly used flag representative of Yorkshire is the White Rose on a blue background, which after nearly fifty years of use, was recognised by the Flag Institute on 29 July 2008. Yorkshire Day, held annually on 1 August, is a celebration of the general culture of Yorkshire, ranging from its history to its own dialect."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside", "answer_span": " due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside", "answer_start": 855}, "qid": "3lpw2n6lkt2cgf0jtxefvspgiv25us_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Yorkshire what is the emblem of the country", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_span": " the White Rose of the English royal House of York", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does their flag look like", "answer": {"text": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_span": "the White Rose on a blue background", "answer_start": 1227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years was it used before it was finally recognized", "answer": {"text": "fifty years", "answer_span": "y fifty years", "answer_start": 1281, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what organization recognized it", "answer": {"text": "the Flag Institute", "answer_span": "the Flag Institute", "answer_start": 1321, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what holiday is celebrated annually", "answer": {"text": "Yorkshire Day", "answer_span": " Yorkshire Day", "answer_start": 1356, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what day is it celebrated", "answer": {"text": "1 August", "answer_span": " 1 August", "answer_start": 1388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the country formally known as", "answer": {"text": "the County of York,", "answer_span": " the County of York,", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it have a nickname", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "abbreviated Yorks", "answer_start": 17, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it", "answer": {"text": "Yorks", "answer_span": "Yorks", "answer_start": 29, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what other nickname/ \"phrase\"", "answer": {"text": "God's Own County", "answer_span": "God's Own County", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the country located", "answer": {"text": "Northern England", "answer_span": "Northern England ", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is this a large country", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it have some of the greenest land", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Within the borders of the historic county of Yorkshire are areas which are widely considered to be among the greenest in England, due to the vast stretches of unspoilt countryside in the Yorkshire Dales", "answer_start": 726, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "rewrite": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "rewrite": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what country?", "rewrite": "In what country?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "rewrite": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "rewrite": "Where was a first settlement?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened in 1620?", "rewrite": "What happened in 1620?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "rewrite": "Was it the first English settlement?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which number was it?", "rewrite": "Which number was it?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "rewrite": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it besieged?", "rewrite": "When was it besieged?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "rewrite": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "rewrite": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "rewrite": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it was a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_span": "a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_start": 435}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What village did it get surpassed by?", "rewrite": "What village did it get surpassed by?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sutton", "answer_span": "Sutton", "answer_start": 529}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "answer": {"text": "it was a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_span": "a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is Sutton called today?", "rewrite": "What is Sutton called today?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth", "answer_start": 548}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "answer": {"text": "it was a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_span": "a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What village did it get surpassed by?", "answer": {"text": "Sutton", "answer_span": "Sutton", "answer_start": 529, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is Plymouth in England, 38 miles south-west of Exeter?", "rewrite": "Is Plymouth in England, 38 miles south-west of Exeter?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " 37 miles", "answer_start": 75}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "answer": {"text": "it was a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_span": "a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What village did it get surpassed by?", "answer": {"text": "Sutton", "answer_span": "Sutton", "answer_start": 529, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Sutton called today?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which river mouths is it in between?", "rewrite": "Which river mouths is it in between?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Plym and Tamar", "answer_span": "Plym to the east and Tamar", "answer_start": 197}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "answer": {"text": "it was a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_span": "a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What village did it get surpassed by?", "answer": {"text": "Sutton", "answer_span": "Sutton", "answer_start": 529, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Sutton called today?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Plymouth in England, 38 miles south-west of Exeter?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " 37 miles", "answer_start": 75, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which boundary do the form?", "rewrite": "Which boundary do the form?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Cornwall", "answer_span": "Cornwall", "answer_start": 293}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "answer": {"text": "it was a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_span": "a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What village did it get surpassed by?", "answer": {"text": "Sutton", "answer_span": "Sutton", "answer_start": 529, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Sutton called today?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Plymouth in England, 38 miles south-west of Exeter?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " 37 miles", "answer_start": 75, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which river mouths is it in between?", "answer": {"text": "Plym and Tamar", "answer_span": "Plym to the east and Tamar", "answer_start": 197, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many miles is it west-south-west of London?", "rewrite": "How many miles is it west-south-west of London?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "190", "answer_span": "190 ", "answer_start": 118}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "answer": {"text": "it was a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_span": "a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What village did it get surpassed by?", "answer": {"text": "Sutton", "answer_span": "Sutton", "answer_start": 529, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Sutton called today?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Plymouth in England, 38 miles south-west of Exeter?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " 37 miles", "answer_start": 75, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which river mouths is it in between?", "answer": {"text": "Plym and Tamar", "answer_span": "Plym to the east and Tamar", "answer_start": 197, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which boundary do the form?", "answer": {"text": "Cornwall", "answer_span": "Cornwall", "answer_start": 293, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of exports came from Plymouth?", "rewrite": "What kind of exports came from Plymouth?", "evidences": ["Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. \n\nPlymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. \n\nThroughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic) while the neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "local minerals", "answer_span": " local minerals", "answer_start": 992}, "qid": "3z3zlgnnsiuha76yy56h6uu712v3qx_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Plymouth What grew as a commercial port during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth ", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it located on the south coast of?", "answer": {"text": "Devon", "answer_span": "Devon", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "England", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Plymouth's early history extend to?", "answer": {"text": "the Bronze Age", "answer_span": "the Bronze Age", "answer_start": 341, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was a first settlement?", "answer": {"text": "at Mount Batten", "answer_span": " at Mount Batten", "answer_start": 388, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1620?", "answer": {"text": "the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_span": " the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony", "answer_start": 566, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the first English settlement?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "second ", "answer_start": 661, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which number was it?", "answer": {"text": "the second", "answer_span": "the second ", "answer_start": 657, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who held it during the English Civil War?", "answer": {"text": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_span": "the Parliamentarians", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it besieged?", "answer": {"text": "between 1642 and 1646", "answer_span": " between 1642 and 1646", "answer_start": 819, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did the city's naval importance lead to?", "answer": {"text": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_span": "its targeting and partial destruction during World War II", "answer_start": 1483, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to the city centre after the war?", "answer": {"text": "it was completely rebuilt", "answer_span": "was completely rebuilt ", "answer_start": 1608, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of a trading post was the early Plymouth?", "answer": {"text": "it was a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_span": "a trading post for the Roman Empire", "answer_start": 435, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What village did it get surpassed by?", "answer": {"text": "Sutton", "answer_span": "Sutton", "answer_start": 529, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Sutton called today?", "answer": {"text": "Plymouth", "answer_span": "Plymouth", "answer_start": 548, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is Plymouth in England, 38 miles south-west of Exeter?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " 37 miles", "answer_start": 75, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which river mouths is it in between?", "answer": {"text": "Plym and Tamar", "answer_span": "Plym to the east and Tamar", "answer_start": 197, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which boundary do the form?", "answer": {"text": "Cornwall", "answer_span": "Cornwall", "answer_start": 293, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many miles is it west-south-west of London?", "answer": {"text": "190", "answer_span": "190 ", "answer_start": 118, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "rewrite": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what part?", "rewrite": "what part?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "rewrite": "how long have people been in the area?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "rewrite": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "rewrite": "is Toronto a capital?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "of where?", "rewrite": "of where?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did it become the capital?", "rewrite": "when did it become the capital?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "rewrite": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Fourth most populous city in North America", "answer_span": " it is the fourth most populous city in North America ", "answer_start": 122}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it become the capital?", "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and in Canada?", "rewrite": "and in Canada?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "It's the most populous", "answer_span": "Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada,", "answer_start": 227}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it become the capital?", "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "Fourth most populous city in North America", "answer_span": " it is the fourth most populous city in North America ", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what lake does Toronto border?", "rewrite": "what lake does Toronto border?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lake Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it become the capital?", "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "Fourth most populous city in North America", "answer_span": " it is the fourth most populous city in North America ", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and in Canada?", "answer": {"text": "It's the most populous", "answer_span": "Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada,", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "on which shore?", "rewrite": "on which shore?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it become the capital?", "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "Fourth most populous city in North America", "answer_span": " it is the fourth most populous city in North America ", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and in Canada?", "answer": {"text": "It's the most populous", "answer_span": "Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada,", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what lake does Toronto border?", "answer": {"text": "Lake Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what happened during the Toronto purchase?", "rewrite": "what happened during the Toronto purchase?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown.", "answer_span": "After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown", "answer_start": 814}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it become the capital?", "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "Fourth most populous city in North America", "answer_span": " it is the fourth most populous city in North America ", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and in Canada?", "answer": {"text": "It's the most populous", "answer_span": "Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada,", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what lake does Toronto border?", "answer": {"text": "Lake Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "on which shore?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how has Toronto expanded past its original borders?", "rewrite": "how has Toronto expanded past its original borders?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "annexation and amalgamation", "answer_span": "The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation", "answer_start": 1295}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it become the capital?", "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "Fourth most populous city in North America", "answer_span": " it is the fourth most populous city in North America ", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and in Canada?", "answer": {"text": "It's the most populous", "answer_span": "Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada,", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what lake does Toronto border?", "answer": {"text": "Lake Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "on which shore?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happened during the Toronto purchase?", "answer": {"text": "The Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown.", "answer_span": "After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the golden horseshoe?", "rewrite": "what is the golden horseshoe?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "an urbanized region", "answer_span": " the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region ", "answer_start": 342}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it become the capital?", "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "Fourth most populous city in North America", "answer_span": " it is the fourth most populous city in North America ", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and in Canada?", "answer": {"text": "It's the most populous", "answer_span": "Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada,", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what lake does Toronto border?", "answer": {"text": "Lake Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "on which shore?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happened during the Toronto purchase?", "answer": {"text": "The Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown.", "answer_span": "After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how has Toronto expanded past its original borders?", "answer": {"text": "annexation and amalgamation", "answer_span": "The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation", "answer_start": 1295, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is Toronto the center of?", "rewrite": "what is Toronto the center of?", "evidences": ["Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. With a population in 2016 of 2,731,571, it is the fourth most populous city in North America after Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles. Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada, and anchors the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region that is home to 9.2 million people, or over 26% of the population of Canada. A global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n\nToronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years. After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown, the British established the town of York in 1793, and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by U.S. troops. York was renamed and incorporated as the city of Toronto in 1834, and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of ."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Business, finance, arts, and culture.", "answer_span": " Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture. \n", "answer_start": 476}, "qid": "3r2ur8a0iagq5t0w3hl1o5obt8sxol_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Toronto where is Toronto located?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how long have people been in the area?", "answer": {"text": "More than 10,000 years", "answer_span": "Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the area for more than 10,000 years", "answer_start": 721, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the former name of Toronto?", "answer": {"text": "York", "answer_span": " the British established the town of York in 1793,", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is Toronto a capital?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "of where?", "answer": {"text": "Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did it become the capital?", "answer": {"text": "1867", "answer_span": " and became the capital of the province of Ontario during Canadian Confederation in 1867.", "answer_start": 1205, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does Toronto rank in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "Fourth most populous city in North America", "answer_span": " it is the fourth most populous city in North America ", "answer_start": 122, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and in Canada?", "answer": {"text": "It's the most populous", "answer_span": "Toronto is the centre of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), the most populous metropolitan area in Canada,", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what lake does Toronto border?", "answer": {"text": "Lake Ontario", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "on which shore?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Toronto is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario", "answer_start": 555, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happened during the Toronto purchase?", "answer": {"text": "The Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown.", "answer_span": "After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississaugas surrendered the area to the British Crown", "answer_start": 814, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how has Toronto expanded past its original borders?", "answer": {"text": "annexation and amalgamation", "answer_span": "The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation", "answer_start": 1295, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the golden horseshoe?", "answer": {"text": "an urbanized region", "answer_span": " the Golden Horseshoe, an urbanized region ", "answer_start": 342, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "rewrite": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "rewrite": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What country does it operate for?", "rewrite": "What country does it operate for?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "rewrite": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "rewrite": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "rewrite": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was it called then?", "rewrite": "What was it called then?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_span": "Istat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_start": 537}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did it have a name change?", "rewrite": "When did it have a name change?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. T", "answer_start": 691}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called then?", "answer": {"text": "\"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_span": "Istat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_start": 537, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who is the person who is in charge of it now?", "rewrite": "Who is the person who is in charge of it now?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_span": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_start": 1119}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called then?", "answer": {"text": "\"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_span": "Istat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_start": 537, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it have a name change?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. T", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is his official title?", "rewrite": "What is his official title?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the President of the institute", "answer_span": "the President of the institute", "answer_start": 1243}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called then?", "answer": {"text": "\"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_span": "Istat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_start": 537, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it have a name change?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. T", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the person who is in charge of it now?", "answer": {"text": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_span": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_start": 1119, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did he begin this role?", "rewrite": "When did he begin this role?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "4 August 2009", "answer_span": "4 August 2009", "answer_start": 1104}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called then?", "answer": {"text": "\"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_span": "Istat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_start": 537, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it have a name change?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. T", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the person who is in charge of it now?", "answer": {"text": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_span": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_start": 1119, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is his official title?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the institute", "answer_span": "the President of the institute", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many regional offices does it have?", "rewrite": "How many regional offices does it have?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "18", "answer_start": 1358}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called then?", "answer": {"text": "\"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_span": "Istat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_start": 537, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it have a name change?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. T", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the person who is in charge of it now?", "answer": {"text": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_span": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_start": 1119, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is his official title?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the institute", "answer_span": "the President of the institute", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he begin this role?", "answer": {"text": "4 August 2009", "answer_span": "4 August 2009", "answer_start": 1104, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does this agency deal with the population  census?", "rewrite": "Does this agency deal with the population  census?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " the census of population,", "answer_start": 172}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called then?", "answer": {"text": "\"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_span": "Istat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_start": 537, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it have a name change?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. T", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the person who is in charge of it now?", "answer": {"text": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_span": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_start": 1119, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is his official title?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the institute", "answer_span": "the President of the institute", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he begin this role?", "answer": {"text": "4 August 2009", "answer_span": "4 August 2009", "answer_start": 1104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many regional offices does it have?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "18", "answer_start": 1358, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does this agency deal with the economic census?", "rewrite": "Does this agency deal with the economic census?", "evidences": ["The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic and environmental surveys and analyses. Istat is by far the largest producer of statistical information in Italy, and is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. \n\nIts publications are released under creative commons \"Attribution\" (CC BY) license. \n\nIstat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\" (Istituto Centrale di Statistica), to collect and organize essential data about the nation. It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. This also gave Istat statutory responsibility for the coordination and standardization of official statistics collected or published under the aegis of the national statistical system SISTAN, whose membership includes the statistical offices of ministries, national agencies, regions, provinces, communes, chambers of commerce, and similar bodies. Since 4 August 2009, Enrico Giovannini, former Chief statistician of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has been the President of the institute. \"Istituto Centrale di Statistica\": \"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica\": \n\nIstat has 18 regional offices which host public access points named \"Centri di informazione statistica\", Statistical information centers. The center in Rome also offers data from Eurostat."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "economic censuses", "answer_start": 199}, "qid": "3kxir214i4gl0knhw8lzkhoaz8m240_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "National Institute of Statistics (Italy) What does Istat stand for in English?", "answer": {"text": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_span": "Italian National Institute of Statistics", "answer_start": 4, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does Istat stand for in Italian?", "answer": {"text": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_span": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica", "answer_start": 55, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country does it operate for?", "answer": {"text": "Italy", "answer_span": "Italy", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a member of the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "nd is an active member of the European Statistical System, coordinated by Eurostat. ", "answer_start": 365, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who coordinates the European Statistical System?", "answer": {"text": "Eurostat", "answer_span": " coordinated by Eurostat", "answer_start": 423, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the first version of Istat created?", "answer": {"text": "1926", "answer_span": "1926", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called then?", "answer": {"text": "\"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_span": "Istat was created in 1926 as \"Central Institute of Statistics\"", "answer_start": 537, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it have a name change?", "answer": {"text": "1989", "answer_span": " It took its current denomination with the reform of 1989. T", "answer_start": 691, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is the person who is in charge of it now?", "answer": {"text": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_span": "Enrico Giovannini", "answer_start": 1119, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is his official title?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the institute", "answer_span": "the President of the institute", "answer_start": 1243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he begin this role?", "answer": {"text": "4 August 2009", "answer_span": "4 August 2009", "answer_start": 1104, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many regional offices does it have?", "answer": {"text": "18", "answer_span": "18", "answer_start": 1358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this agency deal with the population  census?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " the census of population,", "answer_start": 172, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "rewrite": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Where were they from?", "rewrite": "Where were they from?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "rewrite": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "rewrite": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "rewrite": "Who took over Pontus?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "rewrite": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "rewrite": "What is Pontus known as today?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "rewrite": "When did he go to Rome?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when did he leave?", "rewrite": "when did he leave?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did he do there?", "rewrite": "What did he do there?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Anything else?", "rewrite": "Anything else?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was he headed in 29", "rewrite": "Where was he headed in 29", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Corinth", "answer_span": "n 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (", "answer_start": 1174}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did he stop anywhere?", "rewrite": "Did he stop anywhere?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1173}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he headed in 29", "answer": {"text": "Corinth", "answer_span": "n 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (", "answer_start": 1174, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where?", "rewrite": "Where?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the island of Gyaros", "answer_span": ", on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros", "answer_start": 1181}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he headed in 29", "answer": {"text": "Corinth", "answer_span": "n 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (", "answer_start": 1174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he stop anywhere?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is that?", "rewrite": "Where is that?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in the Aegean Sea", "answer_span": "on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1183}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he headed in 29", "answer": {"text": "Corinth", "answer_span": "n 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (", "answer_start": 1174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he stop anywhere?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "the island of Gyaros", "answer_span": ", on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros", "answer_start": 1181, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did he go out on the NIle?", "rewrite": "When did he go out on the NIle?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Around 25\u00a0BC", "answer_span": " Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile ", "answer_start": 1289}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he headed in 29", "answer": {"text": "Corinth", "answer_span": "n 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (", "answer_start": 1174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he stop anywhere?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "the island of Gyaros", "answer_span": ", on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros", "answer_start": 1181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that?", "answer": {"text": "in the Aegean Sea", "answer_span": "on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1183, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did he stop?", "rewrite": "Where did he stop?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Philae", "answer_span": "Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae", "answer_start": 1290}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he headed in 29", "answer": {"text": "Corinth", "answer_span": "n 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (", "answer_start": 1174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he stop anywhere?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "the island of Gyaros", "answer_span": ", on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros", "answer_start": 1181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that?", "answer": {"text": "in the Aegean Sea", "answer_span": "on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1183, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go out on the NIle?", "answer": {"text": "Around 25\u00a0BC", "answer_span": " Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile ", "answer_start": 1289, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did Augustus rule?", "rewrite": "When did Augustus rule?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014", "answer_span": "eign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014)", "answer_start": 1050}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he headed in 29", "answer": {"text": "Corinth", "answer_span": "n 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (", "answer_start": 1174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he stop anywhere?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "the island of Gyaros", "answer_span": ", on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros", "answer_start": 1181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that?", "answer": {"text": "in the Aegean Sea", "answer_span": "on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1183, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go out on the NIle?", "answer": {"text": "Around 25\u00a0BC", "answer_span": " Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile ", "answer_start": 1289, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did he stop?", "answer": {"text": "Philae", "answer_span": "Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae", "answer_start": 1290, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was he in 29 BC?", "rewrite": "Where was he in 29 BC?", "evidences": ["Strabo (; \"Strab\u014dn\"; 64 or 63 BC) was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. \n\nStrabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey), a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea. Pontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic, and although politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism, Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. \n\nStrabo's life was characterized by extensive travels. He journeyed to Egypt and Kush, as far west as coastal Tuscany and as far south as Ethiopia in addition to his travels in Asia Minor and the time he spent in Rome. Travel throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, especially for scholarly purposes, was popular during this era and was facilitated by the relative peace enjoyed throughout the reign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014). He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC. In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea. Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae, after which point there is little record of his proceedings until AD 17."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "on his way to Corinth", "answer_span": "In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth", "answer_start": 1173}, "qid": "3yz8upk3vtmxf09y871n9yvqa86cuh_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Strabo Who was born to a rich family?", "answer": {"text": "Strabo", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where were they from?", "answer": {"text": "Amaseia", "answer_span": "Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How far from the Black Sea is it?", "answer": {"text": "about 75\u00a0km", "answer_span": "a city that he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75\u00a0km from the Black Sea", "answer_start": 273, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "People from his mother's family had jobs with who?", "answer": {"text": "King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus.", "answer_span": "Strabo belonged on his mother's side to a prominent family whose members had held important positions under the previous resisting regime of King Mithridates\u00a0VI of Pontus. ", "answer_start": 478, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who took over Pontus?", "answer": {"text": "the Roman Republic", "answer_span": "ontus had recently fallen to the Roman Republic", "answer_start": 363, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did Strabo side with in politics?", "answer": {"text": "Roman imperialism", "answer_span": "politically he was a proponent of Roman imperialism", "answer_start": 425, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is Pontus known as today?", "answer": {"text": "Amasya, Turkey", "answer_span": " Pontus (modern Amasya, Turkey", "answer_start": 240, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go to Rome?", "answer": {"text": "44\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when did he leave?", "answer": {"text": "31\u00a0BC", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing, until at least 31\u00a0BC", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he do there?", "answer": {"text": "study", "answer_span": " He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying ", "answer_start": 1083, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anything else?", "answer": {"text": "write", "answer_span": "He moved to Rome in 44\u00a0BC, and stayed there, studying and writing", "answer_start": 1084, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he headed in 29", "answer": {"text": "Corinth", "answer_span": "n 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (", "answer_start": 1174, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did he stop anywhere?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "In 29\u00a0BC, on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1173, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "the island of Gyaros", "answer_span": ", on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros", "answer_start": 1181, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that?", "answer": {"text": "in the Aegean Sea", "answer_span": "on his way to Corinth (where Augustus was at the time), he visited the island of Gyaros in the Aegean Sea", "answer_start": 1183, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he go out on the NIle?", "answer": {"text": "Around 25\u00a0BC", "answer_span": " Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile ", "answer_start": 1289, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did he stop?", "answer": {"text": "Philae", "answer_span": "Around 25\u00a0BC, he sailed up the Nile until reaching Philae", "answer_start": 1290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Augustus rule?", "answer": {"text": "27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014", "answer_span": "eign of Augustus (27\u00a0BC \u2013 AD\u00a014)", "answer_start": 1050, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "rewrite": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "rewrite": "What kingdom was this area in?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what country is it?", "rewrite": "In what country is it?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What part?", "rewrite": "What part?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "rewrite": "When did wool trade become popular?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "rewrite": "Was it the strongest industry?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many were close behind?", "rewrite": "How many were close behind?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name them.", "rewrite": "Name them.", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "rewrite": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many were working in 2015?", "rewrite": "How many were working in 2015?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "480,000", "answer_span": "480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015", "answer_start": 1474}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does the GWCRN rank it?", "rewrite": "What does the GWCRN rank it?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a gamma world city", "answer_span": "ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network", "answer_start": 1556}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were working in 2015?", "answer": {"text": "480,000", "answer_span": "480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015", "answer_start": 1474, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What three things constitute its \"heart\" in the WYU Area?", "rewrite": "What three things constitute its \"heart\" in the WYU Area?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "cultural, financial and commercial", "answer_span": " the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area", "answer_start": 1658}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were working in 2015?", "answer": {"text": "480,000", "answer_span": "480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015", "answer_start": 1474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the GWCRN rank it?", "answer": {"text": "a gamma world city", "answer_span": "ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network", "answer_start": 1556, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there any colleges/universities there?", "rewrite": "Are there any colleges/universities there?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were working in 2015?", "answer": {"text": "480,000", "answer_span": "480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015", "answer_start": 1474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the GWCRN rank it?", "answer": {"text": "a gamma world city", "answer_span": "ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network", "answer_start": 1556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What three things constitute its \"heart\" in the WYU Area?", "answer": {"text": "cultural, financial and commercial", "answer_span": " the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area", "answer_start": 1658, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many?", "rewrite": "How many?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were working in 2015?", "answer": {"text": "480,000", "answer_span": "480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015", "answer_start": 1474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the GWCRN rank it?", "answer": {"text": "a gamma world city", "answer_span": "ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network", "answer_start": 1556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What three things constitute its \"heart\" in the WYU Area?", "answer": {"text": "cultural, financial and commercial", "answer_span": " the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area", "answer_start": 1658, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any colleges/universities there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the ranking in the country in terms of people studying?", "rewrite": "What is the ranking in the country in terms of people studying?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the fourth largest population", "answer_span": "and has the fourth largest student population", "answer_start": 1776}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were working in 2015?", "answer": {"text": "480,000", "answer_span": "480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015", "answer_start": 1474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the GWCRN rank it?", "answer": {"text": "a gamma world city", "answer_span": "ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network", "answer_start": 1556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What three things constitute its \"heart\" in the WYU Area?", "answer": {"text": "cultural, financial and commercial", "answer_span": " the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area", "answer_start": 1658, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any colleges/universities there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about in urban economy?", "rewrite": "What about in urban economy?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it has the country's fourth largest", "answer_span": "has the country's fourth largest urban economy.", "answer_start": 1841}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were working in 2015?", "answer": {"text": "480,000", "answer_span": "480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015", "answer_start": 1474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the GWCRN rank it?", "answer": {"text": "a gamma world city", "answer_span": "ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network", "answer_start": 1556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What three things constitute its \"heart\" in the WYU Area?", "answer": {"text": "cultural, financial and commercial", "answer_span": " the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area", "answer_start": 1658, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any colleges/universities there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the ranking in the country in terms of people studying?", "answer": {"text": "the fourth largest population", "answer_span": "and has the fourth largest student population", "answer_start": 1776, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many lived there in 2016?", "rewrite": "How many lived there in 2016?", "evidences": ["Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. \n\nDuring the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major mill town; wool was the dominant industry but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important. From being a compact market town in the valley of the River Aire in the 16th century Leeds expanded and absorbed the surrounding villages to become a populous urban centre by the mid-20th century. Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016) making it the third largest city in the United Kingdom. The city lies within the United Kingdom's fourth-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.3\u00a0million. \n\nToday, Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres and has seen the fastest rate of private-sector jobs growth of any UK city and has the highest ratio of public to private sector jobs of all the UK's Core Cities. Leeds has the third-largest jobs total by local authority area with 480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015. Leeds is also ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and is considered the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area. Leeds is served by four universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and has the country's fourth largest urban economy."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "781,700", "answer_span": "Leeds has a population of around 781,700 (2016)", "answer_start": 946}, "qid": "3uxuoq9okex7oa04blcltbri2x27as_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Leeds What city referred to a wooded area?", "answer": {"text": "Leeds", "answer_span": "Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kingdom was this area in?", "answer": {"text": "the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_span": "wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet", "answer_start": 168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what country is it?", "answer": {"text": "England", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part?", "answer": {"text": "West Yorkshire", "answer_span": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did wool trade become popular?", "answer": {"text": "In the 17th and 18th centuries", "answer_span": "In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. ", "answer_start": 457, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it the strongest industry?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "wool was the dominant industry", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were close behind?", "answer": {"text": "four and others", "answer_span": "but flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries", "answer_start": 663, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name them.", "answer": {"text": "flax, engineering, iron foundries and printing", "answer_span": " flax, engineering, iron foundries, printing, and other industries were important", "answer_start": 666, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How can the city's economy be described today?", "answer": {"text": "the most diverse of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_span": "Leeds has the most diverse economy of all the UK's main employment centres", "answer_start": 1168, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many were working in 2015?", "answer": {"text": "480,000", "answer_span": "480,000 in employment and self-employment at the beginning of 2015", "answer_start": 1474, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the GWCRN rank it?", "answer": {"text": "a gamma world city", "answer_span": "ranked as a gamma world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network", "answer_start": 1556, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What three things constitute its \"heart\" in the WYU Area?", "answer": {"text": "cultural, financial and commercial", "answer_span": " the cultural, financial and commercial heart of the West Yorkshire Urban Area", "answer_start": 1658, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there any colleges/universities there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "Leeds is served by four universities", "answer_start": 1738, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the ranking in the country in terms of people studying?", "answer": {"text": "the fourth largest population", "answer_span": "and has the fourth largest student population", "answer_start": 1776, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in urban economy?", "answer": {"text": "it has the country's fourth largest", "answer_span": "has the country's fourth largest urban economy.", "answer_start": 1841, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "rewrite": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "rewrite": "Is it also the largest city?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "rewrite": "How was it originally spelled?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it changed?", "rewrite": "When was it changed?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Why was it changed?", "rewrite": "Why was it changed?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What type of district is it in?", "rewrite": "What type of district is it in?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "rewrite": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "rewrite": "Which side of the river is it on?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "rewrite": "What delta is it in the center of?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "rewrite": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "rewrite": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it's population?", "rewrite": "What is it's population?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "rewrite": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "4th", "answer_span": "It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world.", "answer_start": 703}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it's population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it ever one of the wealthiest cities in the world?", "rewrite": "Was it ever one of the wealthiest cities in the world?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world", "answer_start": 766}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it's population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "answer": {"text": "4th", "answer_span": "It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world.", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and when was that?", "rewrite": "and when was that?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "At the height of its medieval glory", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world.", "answer_start": 766}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it's population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "answer": {"text": "4th", "answer_span": "It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world.", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it ever one of the wealthiest cities in the world?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many times was it the capital of the Bengal province?", "rewrite": "How many times was it the capital of the Bengal province?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "twice", "answer_span": " It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice ", "answer_start": 887}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it's population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "answer": {"text": "4th", "answer_span": "It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world.", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it ever one of the wealthiest cities in the world?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and when was that?", "answer": {"text": "At the height of its medieval glory", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world.", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was the 1st time?", "rewrite": "When was the 1st time?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1608\u201339", "answer_span": "It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704).", "answer_start": 888}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it's population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "answer": {"text": "4th", "answer_span": "It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world.", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it ever one of the wealthiest cities in the world?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and when was that?", "answer": {"text": "At the height of its medieval glory", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world.", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times was it the capital of the Bengal province?", "answer": {"text": "twice", "answer_span": " It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice ", "answer_start": 887, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and the last?", "rewrite": "and the last?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1660\u20131704", "answer_span": ". It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704).", "answer_start": 886}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it's population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "answer": {"text": "4th", "answer_span": "It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world.", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it ever one of the wealthiest cities in the world?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and when was that?", "answer": {"text": "At the height of its medieval glory", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world.", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times was it the capital of the Bengal province?", "answer": {"text": "twice", "answer_span": " It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice ", "answer_start": 887, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the 1st time?", "answer": {"text": "1608\u201339", "answer_span": "It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704).", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was it's name in the 17th century?", "rewrite": "What was it's name in the 17th century?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": ". Jahangir Nagar", "answer_span": ". The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century.", "answer_start": 986}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it's population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "answer": {"text": "4th", "answer_span": "It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world.", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it ever one of the wealthiest cities in the world?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and when was that?", "answer": {"text": "At the height of its medieval glory", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world.", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times was it the capital of the Bengal province?", "answer": {"text": "twice", "answer_span": " It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice ", "answer_start": 887, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the 1st time?", "answer": {"text": "1608\u201339", "answer_span": "It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704).", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the last?", "answer": {"text": "1660\u20131704", "answer_span": ". It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704).", "answer_start": 886, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "It was known to be a hub of the worldwide trade in what?", "rewrite": "It was known to be a hub of the worldwide trade in what?", "evidences": ["Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation. Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta. The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities. Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh. It is a major financial center of South Asia. It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area. It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world. \n\nAt the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world. It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704). The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century. It was central to the economy of Mughal Bengal, which generated 50% of Mughal GDP. It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "muslin and silk", "answer_span": "It was a cosmopolitan commercial center and the hub of the worldwide muslin and silk trade.", "answer_start": 1148}, "qid": "3dpnqgw4llf9il6ijax2au5mfcl46e_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Dhaka What is the capital of Bangladesh?", "answer": {"text": "Dhaka", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it also the largest city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Dhaka (, ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. T", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was it originally spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Dacca", "answer_span": ". The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", ", "answer_start": 61, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "1983", "answer_span": "\"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983", "answer_start": 99, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Why was it changed?", "answer": {"text": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_span": "to match with Bengali pronunciation", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of district is it in?", "answer": {"text": "eponymous", "answer_span": " Located in an eponymous district and division,", "answer_start": 223, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it close to the Buriganga River?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": ", it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River", "answer_start": 269, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which side of the river is it on?", "answer": {"text": "the east", "answer_span": " it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 270, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What delta is it in the center of?", "answer": {"text": "the Bengal delta.", "answer_span": "it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.", "answer_start": 271, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are a range of different religions practiced there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities", "answer_start": 355, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What economic status does it hold in South Asia?", "answer": {"text": "major financial center", "answer_span": " It is a major financial center of South Asia", "answer_start": 517, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it's population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area", "answer_start": 637, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in the world's most populated cities?", "answer": {"text": "4th", "answer_span": "It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world.", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it ever one of the wealthiest cities in the world?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and when was that?", "answer": {"text": "At the height of its medieval glory", "answer_span": "At the height of its medieval glory, Dhaka was regarded as one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities in the world.", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times was it the capital of the Bengal province?", "answer": {"text": "twice", "answer_span": " It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice ", "answer_start": 887, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was the 1st time?", "answer": {"text": "1608\u201339", "answer_span": "It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704).", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and the last?", "answer": {"text": "1660\u20131704", "answer_span": ". It served as the capital of the Bengal province of the Mughal Empire twice (1608\u201339 and 1660\u20131704).", "answer_start": 886, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it's name in the 17th century?", "answer": {"text": ". Jahangir Nagar", "answer_span": ". The city's name was Jahangir Nagar (\"City of Jahangir\") in the 17th century.", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "rewrite": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "for how long", "rewrite": "for how long", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What century did others start to come", "rewrite": "What century did others start to come", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who came there", "rewrite": "Who came there", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was it named", "rewrite": "What was it named", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who did they grant it to", "rewrite": "who did they grant it to", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Were there battles located there", "rewrite": "Were there battles located there", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "During what war", "rewrite": "During what war", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What century", "rewrite": "What century", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is New jersey located", "rewrite": "where is New jersey located", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "rewrite": "What borders it to the North and East", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it an Island", "rewrite": "Is it an Island", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What borders to the south", "rewrite": "What borders to the south", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean", "answer_start": 107}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it an Island", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "to the west?", "rewrite": "to the west?", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Delaware River and Pennsylvania.", "answer_span": " on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania;", "answer_start": 221}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it an Island", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders to the south", "answer": {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it a small state", "rewrite": "is it a small state", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area", "answer_start": 328}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it an Island", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders to the south", "answer": {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to the west?", "answer": {"text": "Delaware River and Pennsylvania.", "answer_span": " on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania;", "answer_start": 221, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many people live there", "rewrite": "How many people live there", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "11th-most populous.", "answer_span": "11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S", "answer_start": 385}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it an Island", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders to the south", "answer": {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to the west?", "answer": {"text": "Delaware River and Pennsylvania.", "answer_span": " on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania;", "answer_start": 221, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a small state", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area", "answer_start": 328, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do a lot of people live there for its small size", "rewrite": "Do a lot of people live there for its small size", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. ", "answer_start": 407}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it an Island", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders to the south", "answer": {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to the west?", "answer": {"text": "Delaware River and Pennsylvania.", "answer_span": " on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania;", "answer_start": 221, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a small state", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area", "answer_start": 328, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there", "answer": {"text": "11th-most populous.", "answer_span": "11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S", "answer_start": 385, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it a poor state", "rewrite": "Is it a poor state", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n", "answer_start": 541}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it an Island", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders to the south", "answer": {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to the west?", "answer": {"text": "Delaware River and Pennsylvania.", "answer_span": " on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania;", "answer_start": 221, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a small state", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area", "answer_start": 328, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there", "answer": {"text": "11th-most populous.", "answer_span": "11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S", "answer_start": 385, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do a lot of people live there for its small size", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. ", "answer_start": 407, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What country is the state apart of", "rewrite": "What country is the state apart of", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "United States", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it an Island", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders to the south", "answer": {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to the west?", "answer": {"text": "Delaware River and Pennsylvania.", "answer_span": " on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania;", "answer_start": 221, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a small state", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area", "answer_start": 328, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there", "answer": {"text": "11th-most populous.", "answer_span": "11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S", "answer_start": 385, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do a lot of people live there for its small size", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. ", "answer_start": 407, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a poor state", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n", "answer_start": 541, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was Baron Berkeley from", "rewrite": "Where was Baron Berkeley from", "evidences": ["New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n\nNew Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state. The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Stratton.", "answer_span": " 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton.", "answer_start": 1067}, "qid": "3lozaj85yddcymbrgjn4hsl8s2i2x4_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "New Jersey Who inhabited NJ first", "answer": {"text": "Native Americans.", "answer_span": "New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 630, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for how long", "answer": {"text": "More than 2,800 years.", "answer_span": "inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years,", "answer_start": 645, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century did others start to come", "answer": {"text": "Early 17th.", "answer_span": " In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who came there", "answer": {"text": "Dutch and the Swedes.", "answer_span": "In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements in the state.", "answer_start": 761, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it named", "answer": {"text": "Province of New Jersey.", "answer_span": "naming it the Province of New Jersey", "answer_start": 911, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they grant it to", "answer": {"text": "Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_span": ", Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley,", "answer_start": 988, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Were there battles located there", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War", "answer_start": 1068, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "During what war", "answer": {"text": "American Revolutionary War.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary Wa", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What century", "answer": {"text": "18th.", "answer_span": "several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "answer_start": 1127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is New jersey located", "answer": {"text": "In the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the US.", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders it to the North and East", "answer": {"text": "New York;", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York;", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it an Island", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " It is a peninsula, ", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What borders to the south", "answer": {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "answer_span": " bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "to the west?", "answer": {"text": "Delaware River and Pennsylvania.", "answer_span": " on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania;", "answer_start": 221, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a small state", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area", "answer_start": 328, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live there", "answer": {"text": "11th-most populous.", "answer_span": "11th-most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S", "answer_start": 385, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do a lot of people live there for its small size", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": " the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. ", "answer_start": 407, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a poor state", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": " Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016. \n", "answer_start": 541, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is the state apart of", "answer": {"text": "United States", "answer_span": "New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "rewrite": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "when was it started?", "rewrite": "when was it started?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many people started it", "rewrite": "how many people started it", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was their jobs?", "rewrite": "what was their jobs?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "anything else?", "rewrite": "anything else?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "rewrite": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "name 1", "rewrite": "name 1", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and?", "rewrite": "and?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what's it's point of view?", "rewrite": "what's it's point of view?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was it started?", "rewrite": "when was it started?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "rewrite": "is it a hard copy paper?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who launched it?", "rewrite": "who launched it?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was his previous job?", "rewrite": "what was his previous job?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "editor of New Republic", "answer_span": "former \"New Republic\" editor", "answer_start": 154}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who launched it?", "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who was it's first owner?", "rewrite": "who was it's first owner?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_span": "initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_start": 200}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who launched it?", "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his previous job?", "answer": {"text": "editor of New Republic", "answer_span": "former \"New Republic\" editor", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was it bought?", "rewrite": "when was it bought?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "On December 21, 2004", "answer_span": "On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company,", "answer_start": 259}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who launched it?", "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his previous job?", "answer": {"text": "editor of New Republic", "answer_span": "former \"New Republic\" editor", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it's first owner?", "answer": {"text": "Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_span": "initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who bought it?", "rewrite": "who bought it?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "by The Washington Post Company", "answer_span": "purchased by The Washington Post Company", "answer_start": 288}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who launched it?", "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his previous job?", "answer": {"text": "editor of New Republic", "answer_span": "former \"New Republic\" editor", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it's first owner?", "answer": {"text": "Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_span": "initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it bought?", "answer": {"text": "On December 21, 2004", "answer_span": "On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company,", "answer_start": 259, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what did that change it's name to?", "rewrite": "what did that change it's name to?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Graham Holdings Compan", "answer_span": "later renamed the Graham Holdings Compan", "answer_start": 330}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who launched it?", "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his previous job?", "answer": {"text": "editor of New Republic", "answer_span": "former \"New Republic\" editor", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it's first owner?", "answer": {"text": "Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_span": "initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it bought?", "answer": {"text": "On December 21, 2004", "answer_span": "On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company,", "answer_start": 259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who bought it?", "answer": {"text": "by The Washington Post Company", "answer_span": "purchased by The Washington Post Company", "answer_start": 288, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many years had it been managed by The Slate Group?", "rewrite": "how many years had it been managed by The Slate Group?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Since June 4, 2008 so 10", "answer_span": "June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group,", "answer_start": 379}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who launched it?", "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his previous job?", "answer": {"text": "editor of New Republic", "answer_span": "former \"New Republic\" editor", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it's first owner?", "answer": {"text": "Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_span": "initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it bought?", "answer": {"text": "On December 21, 2004", "answer_span": "On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company,", "answer_start": 259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who bought it?", "answer": {"text": "by The Washington Post Company", "answer_span": "purchased by The Washington Post Company", "answer_start": 288, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did that change it's name to?", "answer": {"text": "the Graham Holdings Compan", "answer_span": "later renamed the Graham Holdings Compan", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is it based?", "rewrite": "where is it based?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in New York City", "answer_span": "based in New York City", "answer_start": 558}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who launched it?", "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his previous job?", "answer": {"text": "editor of New Republic", "answer_span": "former \"New Republic\" editor", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it's first owner?", "answer": {"text": "Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_span": "initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it bought?", "answer": {"text": "On December 21, 2004", "answer_span": "On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company,", "answer_start": 259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who bought it?", "answer": {"text": "by The Washington Post Company", "answer_span": "purchased by The Washington Post Company", "answer_start": 288, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did that change it's name to?", "answer": {"text": "the Graham Holdings Compan", "answer_span": "later renamed the Graham Holdings Compan", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years had it been managed by The Slate Group?", "answer": {"text": "Since June 4, 2008 so 10", "answer_span": "June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group,", "answer_start": 379, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "any other offices?", "rewrite": "any other offices?", "evidences": ["Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective. It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company, later renamed the Graham Holdings Company. Since June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing entity created by the Graham Holdings Company to develop and manage web-only magazines. \"Slate\" is based in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. \n\nA French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009 by a group of four journalists, including Jean-Marie Colombani, Eric Leser, and economist Jacques Attali. Among them, the founders hold 50% in the publishing company, while The Slate Group holds 15%. In 2011, \"slate.fr\" started a separate site covering African news, \"Slate Afrique\", with a Paris-based editorial staff. \n\nIn July 2014, Julia Turner replaced David Plotz, who had been editor of \"Slate\" since 2008. Plotz had been the deputy editor to Jacob Weisberg, \"Slate's\" editor from 2002 until his designation as the chairman and editor-in-chief of The Slate Group. The Washington Post Company's John Alderman is \"Slate\"s publisher."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "additional office in Washington, D.C. ", "answer_start": 590}, "qid": "3io1lgzlk9xa1mtkvdnfr6lrhv2682_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Slate (magazine) What's the french version's address?", "answer": {"text": "(slate.fr)", "answer_span": "(slate.fr)", "answer_start": 648, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "February 2009", "answer_span": "French version \"(slate.fr)\" was launched in February 2009", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people started it", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four journalists", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was their jobs?", "answer": {"text": "journalists,", "answer_span": " four journalists,", "answer_start": 703, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "anything else?", "answer": {"text": "Jacques Attali was an economist", "answer_span": "economist Jacques Attali", "answer_start": 770, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many main topics does the US version cover?", "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " current affairs, politics, and culture", "answer_start": 39, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "name 1", "answer": {"text": "politics", "answer_span": " politics", "answer_start": 56, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and?", "answer": {"text": "culture", "answer_span": "and culture", "answer_start": 67, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what's it's point of view?", "answer": {"text": "a liberal perspective", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States from a liberal perspective", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it started?", "answer": {"text": "in 1996", "answer_span": "was created in 1996", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a hard copy paper?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Slate is an online magazine", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who launched it?", "answer": {"text": "Michael Kinsley", "answer_span": " It was created in 1996 by former \"New Republic\" editor Michael Kinsley", "answer_start": 127, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was his previous job?", "answer": {"text": "editor of New Republic", "answer_span": "former \"New Republic\" editor", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it's first owner?", "answer": {"text": "Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_span": "initially under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it bought?", "answer": {"text": "On December 21, 2004", "answer_span": "On December 21, 2004, it was purchased by The Washington Post Company,", "answer_start": 259, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who bought it?", "answer": {"text": "by The Washington Post Company", "answer_span": "purchased by The Washington Post Company", "answer_start": 288, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did that change it's name to?", "answer": {"text": "the Graham Holdings Compan", "answer_span": "later renamed the Graham Holdings Compan", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many years had it been managed by The Slate Group?", "answer": {"text": "Since June 4, 2008 so 10", "answer_span": "June 4, 2008, \"Slate\" has been managed by The Slate Group,", "answer_start": 379, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is it based?", "answer": {"text": "in New York City", "answer_span": "based in New York City", "answer_start": 558, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "rewrite": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Which symptom?", "rewrite": "Which symptom?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can this pain travel?", "rewrite": "Can this pain travel?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "rewrite": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about the jaw?", "rewrite": "What about the jaw?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "rewrite": "The shoulder and arm?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "rewrite": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "rewrite": "What disease usually causes this?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "rewrite": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What?", "rewrite": "What?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happens to plaque?", "rewrite": "What happens to plaque?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "rewrite": "Which kind of plaque?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "rewrite": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others.", "answer_start": 863}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What can be caused by drug use?", "rewrite": "What can be caused by drug use?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "MI's are less commonly caused by them", "answer_span": "MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others.", "answer_start": 1161}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others.", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there tests around for diagnosis?", "rewrite": "Are there tests around for diagnosis?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis,", "answer_start": 1307}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others.", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can be caused by drug use?", "answer": {"text": "MI's are less commonly caused by them", "answer_span": "MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many?", "rewrite": "How many?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a number of them", "answer_span": "A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography.", "answer_start": 1308}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others.", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can be caused by drug use?", "answer": {"text": "MI's are less commonly caused by them", "answer_span": "MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there tests around for diagnosis?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis,", "answer_start": 1307, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of test is creatine kinase MB", "rewrite": "What kind of test is creatine kinase MB", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a blood test", "answer_span": "Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.", "answer_start": 1503}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others.", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can be caused by drug use?", "answer": {"text": "MI's are less commonly caused by them", "answer_span": "MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there tests around for diagnosis?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis,", "answer_start": 1307, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "a number of them", "answer_span": "A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography.", "answer_start": 1308, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are women or men more likely to have atypical signs?", "rewrite": "Are women or men more likely to have atypical signs?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "women", "answer_span": "About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically.", "answer_start": 547}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others.", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can be caused by drug use?", "answer": {"text": "MI's are less commonly caused by them", "answer_span": "MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there tests around for diagnosis?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis,", "answer_start": 1307, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "a number of them", "answer_span": "A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography.", "answer_start": 1308, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of test is creatine kinase MB", "answer": {"text": "a blood test", "answer_span": "Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.", "answer_start": 1503, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many people have atypical signs?", "rewrite": "How many people have atypical signs?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "about 30% of people", "answer_span": "About 30% of people have atypical symptoms,", "answer_start": 547}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others.", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can be caused by drug use?", "answer": {"text": "MI's are less commonly caused by them", "answer_span": "MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there tests around for diagnosis?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis,", "answer_start": 1307, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "a number of them", "answer_span": "A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography.", "answer_start": 1308, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of test is creatine kinase MB", "answer": {"text": "a blood test", "answer_span": "Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.", "answer_start": 1503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are women or men more likely to have atypical signs?", "answer": {"text": "women", "answer_span": "About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically.", "answer_start": 547, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can being sick to your stomach be one?", "rewrite": "Can being sick to your stomach be one?", "evidences": ["Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest. \n\nMost MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired.", "answer_start": 444}, "qid": "3zwfc4w1uu7c2k1rvfwjctt90e7rf0_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Myocardial infarction What can a heart attack symptom feel like?", "answer": {"text": "heartburn", "answer_span": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.", "answer_start": 391, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which symptom?", "answer": {"text": "chest pain", "answer_span": " The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can this pain travel?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. ", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go to the lower part of the body?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the jaw?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The shoulder and arm?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.", "answer_start": 187, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the real name of a heart attack?", "answer": {"text": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI)", "answer_span": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What disease usually causes this?", "answer": {"text": "coronary artery disease", "answer_span": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease.", "answer_start": 816, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does this involve the blocking of something?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1029, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What?", "answer": {"text": "a coronary artery", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happens to plaque?", "answer": {"text": "it ruptures", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which kind of plaque?", "answer": {"text": "atherosclerotic plaque", "answer_span": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.", "answer_start": 1030, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can smoking increase this possibility?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others.", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What can be caused by drug use?", "answer": {"text": "MI's are less commonly caused by them", "answer_span": "MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others.", "answer_start": 1161, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there tests around for diagnosis?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis,", "answer_start": 1307, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "a number of them", "answer_span": "A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography.", "answer_start": 1308, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of test is creatine kinase MB", "answer": {"text": "a blood test", "answer_span": "Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.", "answer_start": 1503, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are women or men more likely to have atypical signs?", "answer": {"text": "women", "answer_span": "About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically.", "answer_start": 547, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people have atypical signs?", "answer": {"text": "about 30% of people", "answer_span": "About 30% of people have atypical symptoms,", "answer_start": 547, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "rewrite": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Who bestows it?", "rewrite": "Who bestows it?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it first given?", "rewrite": "When was it first given?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who started it?", "rewrite": "Who started it?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "rewrite": "When are the winners announced each year?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are there other categories?", "rewrite": "Are there other categories?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many?", "rewrite": "How many?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name one?", "rewrite": "Name one?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And another?", "rewrite": "And another?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And?", "rewrite": "And?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And one more", "rewrite": "And one more", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "rewrite": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was rejected?", "rewrite": "Who was rejected?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_span": "while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1105}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was he well-known?", "rewrite": "Was he well-known?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1146}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was rejected?", "answer": {"text": "Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_span": "while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1105, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do they show favoritism?", "rewrite": "Do they show favoritism?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes, according to some", "answer_span": "The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them", "answer_start": 1189}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was rejected?", "answer": {"text": "Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_span": "while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he well-known?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many winner were from Scandinavia?", "rewrite": "How many winner were from Scandinavia?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "16", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin", "answer_start": 1674}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was rejected?", "answer": {"text": "Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_span": "while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he well-known?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they show favoritism?", "answer": {"text": "yes, according to some", "answer_span": "The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them", "answer_start": 1189, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Out of how many?", "rewrite": "Out of how many?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "113", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients", "answer_start": 1674}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was rejected?", "answer": {"text": "Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_span": "while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he well-known?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they show favoritism?", "answer": {"text": "yes, according to some", "answer_span": "The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them", "answer_start": 1189, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many winner were from Scandinavia?", "answer": {"text": "16", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin", "answer_start": 1674, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Up to what date?", "rewrite": "Up to what date?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients", "answer_start": 1662}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was rejected?", "answer": {"text": "Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_span": "while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he well-known?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they show favoritism?", "answer": {"text": "yes, according to some", "answer_span": "The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them", "answer_start": 1189, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many winner were from Scandinavia?", "answer": {"text": "16", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin", "answer_start": 1674, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Out of how many?", "answer": {"text": "113", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients", "answer_start": 1674, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was from India?", "rewrite": "Who was from India?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sabaree Mitra", "answer_span": "Indian academic Sabaree Mitra", "answer_start": 1849}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was rejected?", "answer": {"text": "Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_span": "while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he well-known?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they show favoritism?", "answer": {"text": "yes, according to some", "answer_span": "The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them", "answer_start": 1189, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many winner were from Scandinavia?", "answer": {"text": "16", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin", "answer_start": 1674, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Out of how many?", "answer": {"text": "113", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients", "answer_start": 1674, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Up to what date?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients", "answer_start": 1662, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is anyone skeptical?", "rewrite": "Is anyone skeptical?", "evidences": ["Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framst\u00e5ende verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. \n\nAlthough the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo. The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for \"Swedish professors ... [to] compar[e] a poet from Indonesia, perhaps translated into English with a novelist from Cameroon, perhaps available only in French, and another who writes in Afrikaans but is published in German and Dutch...\". As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors. Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\""], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Tim Parks has expressed skepticism", "answer_start": 1366}, "qid": "3wminlgalb3d0rv022kw9xjw363caw_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Nobel Prize in Literature What is the most esteemed award for writing?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize", "answer_span": "Although the Nobel Prize", "answer_start": 857, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who bestows it?", "answer": {"text": "the Swedish Academy", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it first given?", "answer": {"text": "1901", "answer_span": "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature () has been awarded annually", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Alfred Nobel", "answer_span": "has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced", "answer_start": 45, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When are the winners announced each year?", "answer": {"text": "in early October", "answer_span": "The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October", "answer_start": 568, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are there other categories?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "It is one of the five Nobel Prizes", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many?", "answer": {"text": "Four", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_span": " the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And?", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And one more", "answer": {"text": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_span": "the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "answer_start": 724, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they receive any flak for the winners chosen?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism", "answer_start": 954, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was rejected?", "answer": {"text": "Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_span": "while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1105, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was he well-known?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "widely studied and read, like Ruben Dar\u00edo", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they show favoritism?", "answer": {"text": "yes, according to some", "answer_span": "The prize has \"become widely seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise\", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them", "answer_start": 1189, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many winner were from Scandinavia?", "answer": {"text": "16", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin", "answer_start": 1674, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Out of how many?", "answer": {"text": "113", "answer_span": "16 of the 113 recipients", "answer_start": 1674, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Up to what date?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients", "answer_start": 1662, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was from India?", "answer": {"text": "Sabaree Mitra", "answer_span": "Indian academic Sabaree Mitra", "answer_start": 1849, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "rewrite": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what is the nfl ?", "rewrite": "what is the nfl ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "for what season whs it ?", "rewrite": "for what season whs it ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the afc ?", "rewrite": "what is the afc ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who did denver play ?", "rewrite": "who did denver play ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did they win ?", "rewrite": "did they win ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was the score ?", "rewrite": "what was the score ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "rewrite": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was it ?", "rewrite": "what was it ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was that game ?", "rewrite": "when was that game ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what year ?", "rewrite": "what year ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "was it at miller park ?", "rewrite": "was it at miller park ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "rewrite": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Panthers", "answer_span": "The Panthers", "answer_start": 778}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it at miller park ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what does mvp mean ?", "rewrite": "what does mvp mean ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Most Valuable Player", "answer_span": "Most Valuable Player ", "answer_start": 884}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it at miller park ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "answer": {"text": "The Panthers", "answer_span": "The Panthers", "answer_start": 778, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who was it ?", "rewrite": "who was it ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Cam Newton", "answer_span": "Cam Newton", "answer_start": 855}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it at miller park ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "answer": {"text": "The Panthers", "answer_span": "The Panthers", "answer_start": 778, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does mvp mean ?", "answer": {"text": "Most Valuable Player", "answer_span": "Most Valuable Player ", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who did they beat ?", "rewrite": "who did they beat ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_span": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_start": 930}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it at miller park ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "answer": {"text": "The Panthers", "answer_span": "The Panthers", "answer_start": 778, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does mvp mean ?", "answer": {"text": "Most Valuable Player", "answer_span": "Most Valuable Player ", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it ?", "answer": {"text": "Cam Newton", "answer_span": "Cam Newton", "answer_start": 855, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who had a 12-4 ?", "rewrite": "who had a 12-4 ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Broncos", "answer_span": "Broncos ", "answer_start": 1079}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it at miller park ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "answer": {"text": "The Panthers", "answer_span": "The Panthers", "answer_start": 778, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does mvp mean ?", "answer": {"text": "Most Valuable Player", "answer_span": "Most Valuable Player ", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it ?", "answer": {"text": "Cam Newton", "answer_span": "Cam Newton", "answer_start": 855, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they beat ?", "answer": {"text": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_span": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many teams that have made eight appearances ?", "rewrite": "how many teams that have made eight appearances ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1353}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it at miller park ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "answer": {"text": "The Panthers", "answer_span": "The Panthers", "answer_start": 778, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does mvp mean ?", "answer": {"text": "Most Valuable Player", "answer_span": "Most Valuable Player ", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it ?", "answer": {"text": "Cam Newton", "answer_span": "Cam Newton", "answer_start": 855, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they beat ?", "answer": {"text": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_span": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who had a 12-4 ?", "answer": {"text": "Broncos", "answer_span": "Broncos ", "answer_start": 1079, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "was the bears one of them ?", "rewrite": "was the bears one of them ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers", "answer_start": 1293}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it at miller park ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "answer": {"text": "The Panthers", "answer_span": "The Panthers", "answer_start": 778, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does mvp mean ?", "answer": {"text": "Most Valuable Player", "answer_span": "Most Valuable Player ", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it ?", "answer": {"text": "Cam Newton", "answer_span": "Cam Newton", "answer_start": 855, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they beat ?", "answer": {"text": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_span": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who had a 12-4 ?", "answer": {"text": "Broncos", "answer_span": "Broncos ", "answer_start": 1079, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many teams that have made eight appearances ?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1353, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who was denied a chance ?", "rewrite": "who was denied a chance ?", "evidences": ["Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. \n\nThe Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "New England Patriots", "answer_span": "New England Patriots", "answer_start": 1150}, "qid": "3ix2egzr7bjs7mnne5n4rrl1tldrjs_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Super Bowl 50 what was an American football game to determine the champion ?", "answer": {"text": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_span": "Super Bowl 50", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the nfl ?", "answer": {"text": "National Football League", "answer_span": " National Football League", "answer_start": 76, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "for what season whs it ?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": "2015", "answer_start": 116, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the afc ?", "answer": {"text": "The American Football Conference", "answer_span": "The American Football Conference", "answer_start": 129, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did denver play ?", "answer": {"text": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_span": "Carolina Panthers", "answer_start": 249, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win ?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Denver Broncos defeated", "answer_start": 177, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the score ?", "answer": {"text": "24\u201310", "answer_span": "24\u201310", "answer_start": 267, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they win the 4th super bowl ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it ?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "third", "answer_start": 287, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was that game ?", "answer": {"text": "February 7", "answer_span": "February 7", "answer_start": 334, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year ?", "answer": {"text": "2016", "answer_span": "2016", "answer_start": 346, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was it at miller park ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " Levi's Stadium", "answer_start": 354, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who finished with a 15-1 ?", "answer": {"text": "The Panthers", "answer_span": "The Panthers", "answer_start": 778, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does mvp mean ?", "answer": {"text": "Most Valuable Player", "answer_span": "Most Valuable Player ", "answer_start": 884, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who was it ?", "answer": {"text": "Cam Newton", "answer_span": "Cam Newton", "answer_start": 855, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who did they beat ?", "answer": {"text": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_span": "Arizona Cardinals", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who had a 12-4 ?", "answer": {"text": "Broncos", "answer_span": "Broncos ", "answer_start": 1079, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many teams that have made eight appearances ?", "answer": {"text": "four", "answer_span": "four", "answer_start": 1353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was the bears one of them ?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers", "answer_start": 1293, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "rewrite": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "rewrite": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where was he raised?", "rewrite": "Where was he raised?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "rewrite": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "rewrite": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "rewrite": "What about top 40 singles?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "rewrite": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "rewrite": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "rewrite": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists", "answer_start": 1345}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Like who?", "rewrite": "Like who?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lulu", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu", "answer_start": 1345}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what were the dates of the long span of consecutive years he has had at least one song in the Billboard hot 100?", "rewrite": "what were the dates of the long span of consecutive years he has had at least one song in the Billboard hot 100?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1970\u20132000", "answer_span": "For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "answer_start": 542}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Like who?", "answer": {"text": "Lulu", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the name of the tribute single he re-penned in dedicationi to the late Princess Diana?", "rewrite": "What is the name of the tribute single he re-penned in dedicationi to the late Princess Diana?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Candle in the Wind 1997", "answer_span": "His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"", "answer_start": 632}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Like who?", "answer": {"text": "Lulu", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what were the dates of the long span of consecutive years he has had at least one song in the Billboard hot 100?", "answer": {"text": "1970\u20132000", "answer_span": "For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "answer_start": 542, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "DId John ever own the Watford Football club?", "rewrite": "DId John ever own the Watford Football club?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. ", "answer_start": 929}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Like who?", "answer": {"text": "Lulu", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what were the dates of the long span of consecutive years he has had at least one song in the Billboard hot 100?", "answer": {"text": "1970\u20132000", "answer_span": "For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "answer_start": 542, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the tribute single he re-penned in dedicationi to the late Princess Diana?", "answer": {"text": "Candle in the Wind 1997", "answer_span": "His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the name of the song from his second album which was his first hit single?", "rewrite": "What is the name of the song from his second album which was his first hit single?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Your Song\"", "answer_span": "\"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single.", "answer_start": 1574}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Like who?", "answer": {"text": "Lulu", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what were the dates of the long span of consecutive years he has had at least one song in the Billboard hot 100?", "answer": {"text": "1970\u20132000", "answer_span": "For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "answer_start": 542, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the tribute single he re-penned in dedicationi to the late Princess Diana?", "answer": {"text": "Candle in the Wind 1997", "answer_span": "His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "DId John ever own the Watford Football club?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. ", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the name he was born with \"his given name\"?", "rewrite": "What was the name he was born with \"his given name\"?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Reginald Kenneth Dwight", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947),", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Like who?", "answer": {"text": "Lulu", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what were the dates of the long span of consecutive years he has had at least one song in the Billboard hot 100?", "answer": {"text": "1970\u20132000", "answer_span": "For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "answer_start": 542, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the tribute single he re-penned in dedicationi to the late Princess Diana?", "answer": {"text": "Candle in the Wind 1997", "answer_span": "His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "DId John ever own the Watford Football club?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. ", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the song from his second album which was his first hit single?", "answer": {"text": "\"Your Song\"", "answer_span": "\"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single.", "answer_start": 1574, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and on what day was he born?", "rewrite": "and on what day was he born?", "evidences": ["Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. \n\nRaised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold. In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released. In 1970 a single, \"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single. After decades of commercial chart success, John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "25 March 1947", "answer_span": "born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947", "answer_start": 26}, "qid": "36zn444ytrytfyb14vl0lv1w5ryio8_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Elton John What is Sir elton Hercules John know for?", "answer": {"text": "English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What musicals has he composed music for?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Lion King\" , \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_span": "John has also achieved success in musical theatre, both in the West End and on Broadway, composing the music for \"The Lion King\" (film and musical), \"Aida\" and \"Billy Elliot the Musical\".", "answer_start": 1731, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where was he raised?", "answer": {"text": "Pinner area of London", "answer_span": "Raised in the Pinner area of London", "answer_start": 1115, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who has been his songwriting partner since 1967?", "answer": {"text": "Bernie Taupin", "answer_span": "He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967", "answer_start": 117, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many consecutive number 1 albums has he had?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": " including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums", "answer_start": 427, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about top 40 singles?", "answer": {"text": "58", "answer_span": "58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles", "answer_start": 473, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the title of his 1969 debut album?", "answer": {"text": "Empty Sky", "answer_span": "In 1969 his debut album, \"Empty Sky\", was released", "answer_start": 1504, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What football club is he an honorary Life Presedent of?", "answer": {"text": "Watford", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did John abd Bernie Taupin ever write songs for any other artists?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Like who?", "answer": {"text": "Lulu", "answer_span": "For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu", "answer_start": 1345, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what were the dates of the long span of consecutive years he has had at least one song in the Billboard hot 100?", "answer": {"text": "1970\u20132000", "answer_span": "For 31 consecutive years (1970\u20132000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "answer_start": 542, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the tribute single he re-penned in dedicationi to the late Princess Diana?", "answer": {"text": "Candle in the Wind 1997", "answer_span": "His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"", "answer_start": 632, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "DId John ever own the Watford Football club?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. ", "answer_start": 929, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the name of the song from his second album which was his first hit single?", "answer": {"text": "\"Your Song\"", "answer_span": "\"Your Song\", from his second album, \"Elton John\", reached the top ten in the UK and the US, his first hit single.", "answer_start": 1574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the name he was born with \"his given name\"?", "answer": {"text": "Reginald Kenneth Dwight", "answer_span": "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "rewrite": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "rewrite": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "rewrite": "Which state is it the capital of?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year was it founded?", "rewrite": "What year was it founded?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "By who?", "rewrite": "By who?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Roger Williams", "answer_span": "It was founded by Roger Williams", "answer_start": 154}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did he name the area for?", "rewrite": "What did he name the area for?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_span": "He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_start": 241}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By who?", "answer": {"text": "Roger Williams", "answer_span": "It was founded by Roger Williams", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many hospitals does it have?", "rewrite": "How many hospitals does it have?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "eight", "answer_span": "eight hospitals", "answer_start": 714}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By who?", "answer": {"text": "Roger Williams", "answer_span": "It was founded by Roger Williams", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he name the area for?", "answer": {"text": "in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_span": "He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And how many institutions of higher education?", "rewrite": "And how many institutions of higher education?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "seven institutions of higher learning", "answer_start": 734}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By who?", "answer": {"text": "Roger Williams", "answer_span": "It was founded by Roger Williams", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he name the area for?", "answer": {"text": "in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_span": "He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many hospitals does it have?", "answer": {"text": "eight", "answer_span": "eight hospitals", "answer_start": 714, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What county is it in?", "rewrite": "What county is it in?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Providence County", "answer_span": "The city is located in Providence County", "answer_start": 1065}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By who?", "answer": {"text": "Roger Williams", "answer_span": "It was founded by Roger Williams", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he name the area for?", "answer": {"text": "in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_span": "He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many hospitals does it have?", "answer": {"text": "eight", "answer_span": "eight hospitals", "answer_start": 714, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And how many institutions of higher education?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "seven institutions of higher learning", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the population of the city?", "rewrite": "What is the population of the city?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "179,154", "answer_span": "Providence has a city population of 179,154", "answer_start": 1186}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By who?", "answer": {"text": "Roger Williams", "answer_span": "It was founded by Roger Williams", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he name the area for?", "answer": {"text": "in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_span": "He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many hospitals does it have?", "answer": {"text": "eight", "answer_span": "eight hospitals", "answer_start": 714, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And how many institutions of higher education?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "seven institutions of higher learning", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Providence County", "answer_span": "The city is located in Providence County", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about the population of the metropolitan area?", "rewrite": "What about the population of the metropolitan area?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1,604,291", "answer_span": "The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291", "answer_start": 1326}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By who?", "answer": {"text": "Roger Williams", "answer_span": "It was founded by Roger Williams", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he name the area for?", "answer": {"text": "in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_span": "He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many hospitals does it have?", "answer": {"text": "eight", "answer_span": "eight hospitals", "answer_start": 714, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And how many institutions of higher education?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "seven institutions of higher learning", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Providence County", "answer_span": "The city is located in Providence County", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of the city?", "answer": {"text": "179,154", "answer_span": "Providence has a city population of 179,154", "answer_start": 1186, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And how many are in the Greater Boston commuting area?", "rewrite": "And how many are in the Greater Boston commuting area?", "evidences": ["Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, founded in 1636 and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded by Roger Williams, a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. \n\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community. \n\nThe city is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England, after Boston and Worcester. Providence has a city population of 179,154; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts. The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291, which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60%. This can be considered, in turn, to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "7.6 million", "answer_span": "Greater Boston commuting area, which contains 7.6 million people.", "answer_start": 1512}, "qid": "352ythgrovdpfaqzfto67lucoosh4f_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Providence, Rhode Island What was Providence once nicknamed?", "answer": {"text": "\"Beehive of Industry\"", "answer_span": "The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry", "answer_start": 888, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it rebrand itself as the \"Creative Captial\"?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": " it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Rhode Island", "answer_span": "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1636", "answer_span": "founded in 1636 ", "answer_start": 87, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "By who?", "answer": {"text": "Roger Williams", "answer_span": "It was founded by Roger Williams", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did he name the area for?", "answer": {"text": "in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_span": "He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\"", "answer_start": 241, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many hospitals does it have?", "answer": {"text": "eight", "answer_span": "eight hospitals", "answer_start": 714, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And how many institutions of higher education?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "seven institutions of higher learning", "answer_start": 734, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What county is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Providence County", "answer_span": "The city is located in Providence County", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of the city?", "answer": {"text": "179,154", "answer_span": "Providence has a city population of 179,154", "answer_start": 1186, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the population of the metropolitan area?", "answer": {"text": "1,604,291", "answer_span": "The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "rewrite": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "rewrite": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "rewrite": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "rewrite": "What estuary lies to its west?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "rewrite": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "rewrite": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "rewrite": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which occurred first?", "rewrite": "Which occurred first?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was that?", "rewrite": "When was that?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did it gain city status?", "rewrite": "When did it gain city status?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "rewrite": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "rewrite": "What was going on that caused that?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "rewrite": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": ". Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton,", "answer_start": 794}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name one of the materials.", "rewrite": "Name one of the materials.", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Coal.", "answer_span": "Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 796}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": ". Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton,", "answer_start": 794, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What would be another example?", "rewrite": "What would be another example?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Cotton", "answer_span": " raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 839}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": ". Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton,", "answer_start": 794, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the materials.", "answer": {"text": "Coal.", "answer_span": "Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 796, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "If I were Irish in the 1800s and going to America, what port would I likely leave from?", "rewrite": "If I were Irish in the 1800s and going to America, what port would I likely leave from?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. ", "answer_start": 962}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": ". Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton,", "answer_start": 794, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the materials.", "answer": {"text": "Coal.", "answer_span": "Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 796, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would be another example?", "answer": {"text": "Cotton", "answer_span": " raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What part of England is it in?", "rewrite": "What part of England is it in?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "North West", "answer_span": "Liverpool () is a city in North West England", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": ". Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton,", "answer_start": 794, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the materials.", "answer": {"text": "Coal.", "answer_span": "Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 796, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would be another example?", "answer": {"text": "Cotton", "answer_span": " raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "If I were Irish in the 1800s and going to America, what port would I likely leave from?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. ", "answer_start": 962, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does the city itself have over a million inhabitants?", "rewrite": "Does the city itself have over a million inhabitants?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": ". Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton,", "answer_start": 794, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the materials.", "answer": {"text": "Coal.", "answer_span": "Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 796, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would be another example?", "answer": {"text": "Cotton", "answer_span": " raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "If I were Irish in the 1800s and going to America, what port would I likely leave from?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. ", "answer_start": 962, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part of England is it in?", "answer": {"text": "North West", "answer_span": "Liverpool () is a city in North West England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about the metropolitan area?", "rewrite": "What about the metropolitan area?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million", "answer_start": 95}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": ". Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton,", "answer_start": 794, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the materials.", "answer": {"text": "Coal.", "answer_span": "Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 796, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would be another example?", "answer": {"text": "Cotton", "answer_span": " raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "If I were Irish in the 1800s and going to America, what port would I likely leave from?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. ", "answer_start": 962, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part of England is it in?", "answer": {"text": "North West", "answer_span": "Liverpool () is a city in North West England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the city itself have over a million inhabitants?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many metropolitan areas in the UK are larger?", "rewrite": "How many metropolitan areas in the UK are larger?", "evidences": ["Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015. With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. \n\nLiverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire. It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire. Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution. Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton, the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In the 19th century, it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Four.", "answer_span": "With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK,", "answer_start": 95}, "qid": "3eret4btvm9he6xj29nu1llk20nk91_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Liverpool Which port was home to the Titanic?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\",", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was the Queen Mary registered there as well?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "Liverpool was home to both the Cunard and White Star Line, and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other famous ships have called it home?", "answer": {"text": "Lusitania and Olympic", "answer_span": "and was the port of registry of the ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\", the RMS \"Lusitania\", \"Queen Mary\" and \"Olympic\".", "answer_start": 1108, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What estuary lies to its west?", "answer": {"text": "Mersey Estuary", "answer_span": "Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Before 1889, what county was it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Lancashire", "answer_span": ". It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough independent of Lancashire", "answer_start": 574, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ancient hundred does it lie in?", "answer": {"text": "West Derby", "answer_span": " and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby", "answer_start": 466, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did it become a borough and a city at the same time?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880. In 1889, it became a county borough", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which occurred first?", "answer": {"text": "It became a borough first.", "answer_span": "It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880.", "answer_start": 576, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that?", "answer": {"text": "1207", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it gain city status?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": " It became a borough in 1207 and a city in 1880", "answer_start": 575, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened that sped up the growth of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Its growth as a major port .", "answer_span": "Its growth as a major port was paralleled by the expansion of the city throughout the Industrial Revolution", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was going on that caused that?", "answer": {"text": "The Atlantic slave trade.", "answer_span": " the city merchants were involved in the Atlantic slave trade. ", "answer_start": 878, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did any raw materials go through the port?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": ". Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton,", "answer_start": 794, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name one of the materials.", "answer": {"text": "Coal.", "answer_span": "Along with handling general cargo, freight, raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 796, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What would be another example?", "answer": {"text": "Cotton", "answer_span": " raw materials such as coal and cotton", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "If I were Irish in the 1800s and going to America, what port would I likely leave from?", "answer": {"text": "Liverpool", "answer_span": "it was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. ", "answer_start": 962, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What part of England is it in?", "answer": {"text": "North West", "answer_span": "Liverpool () is a city in North West England", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does the city itself have over a million inhabitants?", "answer": {"text": "No.", "answer_span": "Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about the metropolitan area?", "answer": {"text": "Yes.", "answer_span": "With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million", "answer_start": 95, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "rewrite": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "When did it's history begin?", "rewrite": "When did it's history begin?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did it lose independence?", "rewrite": "When did it lose independence?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who were the rulers?", "rewrite": "Who were the rulers?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the population?", "rewrite": "What is the population?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was that population recorded?", "rewrite": "When was that population recorded?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "rewrite": "Does it go by any other names?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it a capital city?", "rewrite": "is it a capital city?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What sea is it near?", "rewrite": "What sea is it near?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Baltic", "answer_span": "Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport ", "answer_start": 144}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a capital city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did it lose it's independence to?", "rewrite": "Who did it lose it's independence to?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Piast Poland", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, t", "answer_start": 993}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a capital city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it near?", "answer": {"text": "Baltic", "answer_span": "Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport ", "answer_start": 144, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did it lose it's independence to anyone else?", "rewrite": "did it lose it's independence to anyone else?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. ", "answer_start": 993}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a capital city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it near?", "answer": {"text": "Baltic", "answer_span": "Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport ", "answer_start": 144, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it lose it's independence to?", "answer": {"text": "Piast Poland", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, t", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who else?", "rewrite": "Who else?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Duchy of Saxony", "answer_span": "it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark.", "answer_start": 994}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a capital city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it near?", "answer": {"text": "Baltic", "answer_span": "Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport ", "answer_start": 144, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it lose it's independence to?", "answer": {"text": "Piast Poland", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, t", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it lose it's independence to anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. ", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "true or false, the town was rebuilt in 1400", "rewrite": "true or false, the town was rebuilt in 1400", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, ", "answer_start": 1370}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a capital city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it near?", "answer": {"text": "Baltic", "answer_span": "Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport ", "answer_start": 144, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it lose it's independence to?", "answer": {"text": "Piast Poland", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, t", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it lose it's independence to anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. ", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else?", "answer": {"text": "the Duchy of Saxony", "answer_span": "it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark.", "answer_start": 994, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it rebuilt?", "rewrite": "When was it rebuilt?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": ". Between 1237 and 1243", "answer_span": ". Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt,", "answer_start": 1369}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a capital city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it near?", "answer": {"text": "Baltic", "answer_span": "Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport ", "answer_start": 144, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it lose it's independence to?", "answer": {"text": "Piast Poland", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, t", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it lose it's independence to anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. ", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else?", "answer": {"text": "the Duchy of Saxony", "answer_span": "it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark.", "answer_start": 994, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "true or false, the town was rebuilt in 1400", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, ", "answer_start": 1370, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What league did it join?", "rewrite": "What league did it join?", "evidences": ["Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport and Poland's seventh-largest city. As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. \n\nSzczecin is located on the Oder, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of D\u0105bie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin is adjacent to the town of Police and is the urban centre of the Szczecin agglomeration, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the German states of Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. \n\nThe city's recorded history began in the 8th century as a Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of the Ducal castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, the population was Christianized, and German settlers arrived from Western European states. The native Slavic population was subjected to discrimination and Germanization in the following centuries. Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Hanseatic League.", "answer_span": " Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, granted extensive autonomy rights and eventually joined the Hanseatic League.", "answer_start": 1370}, "qid": "39rp059mehtvsncjl5e6748ef5kbm6_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Szczecin Where is Szczecin?", "answer": {"text": "Poland.", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it's history begin?", "answer": {"text": "8th century", "answer_span": "The city's recorded history began in the 8th century ", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it lose independence?", "answer": {"text": "12th century", "answer_span": "In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, ", "answer_start": 909, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who were the rulers?", "answer": {"text": "House of Griffins", "answer_span": "At the same time, the House of Griffins established themselves as local rulers, t", "answer_start": 1092, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population?", "answer": {"text": "407,811.", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was that population recorded?", "answer": {"text": "June 2011", "answer_span": "As of June 2011, the population was 407,811. ", "answer_start": 252, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it go by any other names?", "answer": {"text": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names)", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it a capital city?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Szczecin (; ; German and , known also by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it near?", "answer": {"text": "Baltic", "answer_span": "Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport ", "answer_start": 144, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did it lose it's independence to?", "answer": {"text": "Piast Poland", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, t", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did it lose it's independence to anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. ", "answer_start": 993, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who else?", "answer": {"text": "the Duchy of Saxony", "answer_span": "it lost its independence to Piast Poland, the Duchy of Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark.", "answer_start": 994, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "true or false, the town was rebuilt in 1400", "answer": {"text": "false", "answer_span": " Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt, ", "answer_start": 1370, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it rebuilt?", "answer": {"text": ". Between 1237 and 1243", "answer_span": ". Between 1237 and 1243, the town was rebuilt,", "answer_start": 1369, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "rewrite": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "what is their economy based on?", "rewrite": "what is their economy based on?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how much of it is service?", "rewrite": "how much of it is service?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how much is industrial?", "rewrite": "how much is industrial?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is tourism important there?", "rewrite": "is tourism important there?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "rewrite": "how many people visited in 2013?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "rewrite": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what about the world?", "rewrite": "what about the world?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "rewrite": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015", "answer_start": 107}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about the world?", "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who is a significant producer of agriculture in the EU?", "rewrite": "Who is a significant producer of agriculture in the EU?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Greece", "answer_span": "The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. ", "answer_start": 669}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about the world?", "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How do they rank on investing in Albania?", "rewrite": "How do they rank on investing in Albania?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013", "answer_start": 823}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about the world?", "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is a significant producer of agriculture in the EU?", "answer": {"text": "Greece", "answer_span": "The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. ", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what about Bulgaria?", "rewrite": "what about Bulgaria?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "the third in Bulgaria", "answer_start": 883}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about the world?", "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is a significant producer of agriculture in the EU?", "answer": {"text": "Greece", "answer_span": "The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. ", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How do they rank on investing in Albania?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where do they rank in the top 3?", "rewrite": "Where do they rank in the top 3?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Romania and Serbia", "answer_span": "in the top-three in Romania and Serbia", "answer_start": 906}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about the world?", "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is a significant producer of agriculture in the EU?", "answer": {"text": "Greece", "answer_span": "The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. ", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How do they rank on investing in Albania?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about Bulgaria?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "the third in Bulgaria", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is their investment connection with Yugoslavia?", "rewrite": "what is their investment connection with Yugoslavia?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "telecommunications company OTE", "answer_span": "The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 1059}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about the world?", "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is a significant producer of agriculture in the EU?", "answer": {"text": "Greece", "answer_span": "The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. ", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How do they rank on investing in Albania?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about Bulgaria?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "the third in Bulgaria", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do they rank in the top 3?", "answer": {"text": "Romania and Serbia", "answer_span": "in the top-three in Romania and Serbia", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what has lead to significant investing in the shipping business?", "rewrite": "what has lead to significant investing in the shipping business?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "increased demand for international maritime transportation", "answer_span": "The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. ", "answer_start": 513}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about the world?", "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is a significant producer of agriculture in the EU?", "answer": {"text": "Greece", "answer_span": "The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. ", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How do they rank on investing in Albania?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about Bulgaria?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "the third in Bulgaria", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do they rank in the top 3?", "answer": {"text": "Romania and Serbia", "answer_span": "in the top-three in Romania and Serbia", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their investment connection with Yugoslavia?", "answer": {"text": "telecommunications company OTE", "answer_span": "The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 1059, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "between who?", "rewrite": "between who?", "evidences": ["Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. \n\nThe country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Greece and Asia", "answer_span": "The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia", "answer_start": 513}, "qid": "3t3iwe1xg6nm9o4sdkc8o7y5v11qtu_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of Greece Is Greece a developing country?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their economy based on?", "answer": {"text": "service and industrial sectors", "answer_span": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much of it is service?", "answer": {"text": "82.8%", "answer_span": " the service (82.8%)", "answer_start": 54, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much is industrial?", "answer": {"text": "13.3%", "answer_span": "industrial sectors (13.3%).", "answer_start": 79, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is tourism important there?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. ", "answer_start": 185, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many people visited in 2013?", "answer": {"text": "18 million", "answer_span": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013,", "answer_start": 242, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how does that compare to the rest of the EU?", "answer": {"text": "7th most visited", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about the world?", "answer": {"text": "16th in the world", "answer_span": "Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.", "answer_start": 290, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they produce much agriculture?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who is a significant producer of agriculture in the EU?", "answer": {"text": "Greece", "answer_span": "The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. ", "answer_start": 669, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How do they rank on investing in Albania?", "answer": {"text": "1st", "answer_span": "Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what about Bulgaria?", "answer": {"text": "third", "answer_span": "the third in Bulgaria", "answer_start": 883, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where do they rank in the top 3?", "answer": {"text": "Romania and Serbia", "answer_span": "in the top-three in Romania and Serbia", "answer_start": 906, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is their investment connection with Yugoslavia?", "answer": {"text": "telecommunications company OTE", "answer_span": "The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia", "answer_start": 1059, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what has lead to significant investing in the shipping business?", "answer": {"text": "increased demand for international maritime transportation", "answer_span": "The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry. ", "answer_start": 513, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "rewrite": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "rewrite": "What did October 2010 mark?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "rewrite": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How large is it?", "rewrite": "How large is it?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it the capital of?", "rewrite": "What is it the capital of?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it have a large population?", "rewrite": "Does it have a large population?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "rewrite": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "rewrite": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_span": "From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_start": 303}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was Hue?", "rewrite": "What was Hue?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty", "answer_span": " the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty ", "answer_start": 403}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "answer": {"text": "it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_span": "From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_start": 303, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What years were the Nguyen Dynasty?", "rewrite": "What years were the Nguyen Dynasty?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1802\u20131945", "answer_span": "Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945),", "answer_start": 447}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "answer": {"text": "it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_span": "From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_start": 303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hue?", "answer": {"text": "the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty", "answer_span": " the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was Hanoi the capitol of from 1902 to 1954?", "rewrite": "What was Hanoi the capitol of from 1902 to 1954?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "French Indochina", "answer_span": "Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954", "answer_start": 479}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "answer": {"text": "it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_span": "From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_start": 303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hue?", "answer": {"text": "the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty", "answer_span": " the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the Nguyen Dynasty?", "answer": {"text": "1802\u20131945", "answer_span": "Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945),", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about 1954 to 1976?", "rewrite": "What about 1954 to 1976?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it was the capital of North Vietnam", "answer_span": ", it was the capital of North Vietnam,", "answer_start": 563}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "answer": {"text": "it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_span": "From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_start": 303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hue?", "answer": {"text": "the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty", "answer_span": " the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the Nguyen Dynasty?", "answer": {"text": "1802\u20131945", "answer_span": "Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945),", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hanoi the capitol of from 1902 to 1954?", "answer": {"text": "French Indochina", "answer_span": "Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954", "answer_start": 479, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does the city lie to the right of?", "rewrite": "What does the city lie to the right of?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "right bank of the Red River", "answer_span": "The city lies on the right bank of the Red Rive", "answer_start": 708}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "answer": {"text": "it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_span": "From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_start": 303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hue?", "answer": {"text": "the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty", "answer_span": " the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the Nguyen Dynasty?", "answer": {"text": "1802\u20131945", "answer_span": "Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945),", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hanoi the capitol of from 1902 to 1954?", "answer": {"text": "French Indochina", "answer_span": "Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954", "answer_start": 479, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about 1954 to 1976?", "answer": {"text": "it was the capital of North Vietnam", "answer_span": ", it was the capital of North Vietnam,", "answer_start": 563, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it north of?", "rewrite": "What is it north of?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ho Chi Minh City", "answer_span": "Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city", "answer_start": 758}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "answer": {"text": "it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_span": "From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_start": 303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hue?", "answer": {"text": "the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty", "answer_span": " the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the Nguyen Dynasty?", "answer": {"text": "1802\u20131945", "answer_span": "Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945),", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hanoi the capitol of from 1902 to 1954?", "answer": {"text": "French Indochina", "answer_span": "Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954", "answer_start": 479, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about 1954 to 1976?", "answer": {"text": "it was the capital of North Vietnam", "answer_span": ", it was the capital of North Vietnam,", "answer_start": 563, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city lie to the right of?", "answer": {"text": "right bank of the Red River", "answer_span": "The city lies on the right bank of the Red Rive", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And west of?", "rewrite": "And west of?", "evidences": ["Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. \n\nThe city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. \n\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. \n\nHanoi (, \"inside (the) river\") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The C\u1ed5 Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the \u00c2u L\u1ea1c kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n after his 258 BC conquest of the native V\u0103n Lang."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Hai Phong city", "answer_span": "west of Hai Phong city.", "answer_start": 797}, "qid": "3nvc2eb65qzqj9xkpfnbjgx90ma3yk_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Hanoi When was Hanoi first inhabited?", "answer": {"text": "3000 BC", "answer_span": " Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC", "answer_start": 1089, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did October 2010 mark?", "answer": {"text": "1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_span": "October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city", "answer_start": 823, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was made to honor the occasion?", "answer": {"text": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How large is it?", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0km", "answer_span": "The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4\u00a0km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. ", "answer_start": 902, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it the capital of?", "answer": {"text": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_span": "Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have a large population?", "answer": {"text": "7.7 million people", "answer_span": "The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does it rank for the country's population?", "answer": {"text": "second largest city", "answer_span": "country's second largest city by population", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?", "answer": {"text": "it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_span": "From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam", "answer_start": 303, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hue?", "answer": {"text": "the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty", "answer_span": " the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What years were the Nguyen Dynasty?", "answer": {"text": "1802\u20131945", "answer_span": "Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945),", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was Hanoi the capitol of from 1902 to 1954?", "answer": {"text": "French Indochina", "answer_span": "Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954", "answer_start": 479, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about 1954 to 1976?", "answer": {"text": "it was the capital of North Vietnam", "answer_span": ", it was the capital of North Vietnam,", "answer_start": 563, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city lie to the right of?", "answer": {"text": "right bank of the Red River", "answer_span": "The city lies on the right bank of the Red Rive", "answer_start": 708, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it north of?", "answer": {"text": "Ho Chi Minh City", "answer_span": "Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city", "answer_start": 758, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "rewrite": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "rewrite": "What is one way to be a member?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And another?", "rewrite": "And another?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "rewrite": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "rewrite": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about Australia?", "rewrite": "What about Australia?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year?", "rewrite": "What year?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "rewrite": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "rewrite": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "rewrite": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "rewrite": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did they want to?", "rewrite": "Did they want to?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise,", "answer_start": 1534}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did they say that?", "rewrite": "When did they say that?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": "Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 i", "answer_start": 1511}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they want to?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise,", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When will they be allowed in?", "rewrite": "When will they be allowed in?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": "nnounced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition", "answer_start": 1536}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they want to?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise,", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they say that?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": "Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 i", "answer_start": 1511, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Can you watch the contest in Australia?", "rewrite": "Can you watch the contest in Australia?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ustralia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970", "answer_start": 1739}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they want to?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise,", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they say that?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": "Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 i", "answer_start": 1511, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When will they be allowed in?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": "nnounced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition", "answer_start": 1536, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Since when?", "rewrite": "Since when?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1970s,", "answer_span": "where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s,", "answer_start": 1749}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they want to?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise,", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they say that?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": "Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 i", "answer_start": 1511, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When will they be allowed in?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": "nnounced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition", "answer_start": 1536, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you watch the contest in Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ustralia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970", "answer_start": 1739, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did this competition first happen?", "rewrite": "When did this competition first happen?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": " started in 1956", "answer_start": 77}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they want to?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise,", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they say that?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": "Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 i", "answer_start": 1511, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When will they be allowed in?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": "nnounced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition", "answer_start": 1536, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you watch the contest in Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ustralia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970", "answer_start": 1739, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when?", "answer": {"text": "1970s,", "answer_span": "where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s,", "answer_start": 1749, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Have over 100 countries taken part?", "rewrite": "Have over 100 countries taken part?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Fifty-two countries have participated ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they want to?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise,", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they say that?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": "Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 i", "answer_start": 1511, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When will they be allowed in?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": "nnounced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition", "answer_start": 1536, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you watch the contest in Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ustralia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970", "answer_start": 1739, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when?", "answer": {"text": "1970s,", "answer_span": "where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s,", "answer_start": 1749, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did this competition first happen?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": " started in 1956", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it held every month?", "rewrite": "Is it held every month?", "evidences": ["Fifty-two countries have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since it started in 1956. Of these, twenty-seven have won the contest. The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), is held annually between members of the Union. Broadcasters from different countries submit songs to the event, and cast votes to determine the most popular in the competition. \n\nParticipation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU. To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union, or be in a Council of Europe member country. Eligibility to participate is not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe, despite the \"Euro\" in \"Eurovision\" \u2014 nor does it have a direct connection with the European Union. Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed: Israel, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981 and 2006 respectively; Morocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone; and Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest. In addition, several transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe have competed: Turkey, since 1975; Russia, since 1994; Georgia, since 2007; and Azerbaijan, which made its first appearance in the 2008 edition. Two of the countries that have previously sought to enter the competition, Lebanon and Tunisia, in Western Asia and North Africa respectively, are also outside of Europe. The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise, and there are no known plans for a future Qatari entry the Eurovision Song Contest. Australia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s, debuted as a participant in the 2015 edition, with entries in 2016 and 2017."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " is held annually ", "answer_start": 204}, "qid": "3uouji6mtdeliyktz3xanbg0bugxuy_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest Who can take part in the contest?", "answer": {"text": "all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_span": "Participation in the contest is primarily open to all active member broadcasters of the EBU", "answer_start": 384, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one way to be a member?", "answer": {"text": "be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_span": "To be an active member, broadcasters must be a member of the European Broadcasting Union", "answer_start": 477, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_span": "be in a Council of Europe member country", "answer_start": 570, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do you need to be located in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "s not determined by geographic inclusion within the continent of Europe", "answer_start": 640, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have any countries competed that are not in Europe?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Several countries geographically outside the boundaries of Europe have competed:", "answer_start": 812, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Has the U.S.?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest", "answer_start": 1039, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "2015", "answer_span": " Australia making a debut in the 2015 contest.", "answer_start": 1038, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many times did Morocco compete?", "answer": {"text": "once", "answer_span": "orocco, in North Africa, in the 1980 competition alone", "answer_start": 979, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was Israel's first appearance?", "answer": {"text": "1973", "answer_span": "rael, Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973", "answer_start": 895, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which Western Asian country first competed in 1981?", "answer": {"text": "Armenia 1981", "answer_span": "Cyprus and Armenia, in Western Asia, since 1973, 1981", "answer_start": 901, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did Qatar ever get in?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The Gulf state of Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. ", "answer_start": 1493, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they want to?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " announced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition. However, this did not materialise,", "answer_start": 1534, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they say that?", "answer": {"text": "2009", "answer_span": "Qatar, in Western Asia, announced in 2009 i", "answer_start": 1511, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When will they be allowed in?", "answer": {"text": "2011", "answer_span": "nnounced in 2009 its interest in joining the contest in time for the 2011 edition", "answer_start": 1536, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Can you watch the contest in Australia?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "ustralia, where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970", "answer_start": 1739, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Since when?", "answer": {"text": "1970s,", "answer_span": "where the contest has been broadcast since the 1970s,", "answer_start": 1749, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did this competition first happen?", "answer": {"text": "1956", "answer_span": " started in 1956", "answer_start": 77, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Have over 100 countries taken part?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Fifty-two countries have participated ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "rewrite": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is the translation in English?", "rewrite": "What is the translation in English?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What ground is it played on?", "rewrite": "What ground is it played on?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many people are on a side?", "rewrite": "How many people are on a side?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "With one playing what position?", "rewrite": "With one playing what position?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "goalkeeper.", "answer_span": "Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper.", "answer_start": 250}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people are on a side?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the French version of the word?", "rewrite": "What is the French version of the word?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"football de salle\".", "answer_span": "French as \"football de salle\".", "answer_start": 1433}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people are on a side?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "With one playing what position?", "answer": {"text": "goalkeeper.", "answer_span": "Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper.", "answer_start": 250, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was it called in 1985?", "rewrite": "What was it called in 1985?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"f\u00fatbol sala\"", "answer_span": "During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. ", "answer_start": 916}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people are on a side?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "With one playing what position?", "answer": {"text": "goalkeeper.", "answer_span": "Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper.", "answer_start": 250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the French version of the word?", "answer": {"text": "\"football de salle\".", "answer_span": "French as \"football de salle\".", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened to its name after that?", "rewrite": "What happened to its name after that?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_span": "Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_start": 1027}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people are on a side?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "With one playing what position?", "answer": {"text": "goalkeeper.", "answer_span": "Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper.", "answer_start": 250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the French version of the word?", "answer": {"text": "\"football de salle\".", "answer_span": "French as \"football de salle\".", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called in 1985?", "answer": {"text": "\"f\u00fatbol sala\"", "answer_span": "During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. ", "answer_start": 916, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it registered by an organization?", "rewrite": "Is it registered by an organization?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain).", "answer_start": 1228}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people are on a side?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "With one playing what position?", "answer": {"text": "goalkeeper.", "answer_span": "Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper.", "answer_start": 250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the French version of the word?", "answer": {"text": "\"football de salle\".", "answer_span": "French as \"football de salle\".", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called in 1985?", "answer": {"text": "\"f\u00fatbol sala\"", "answer_span": "During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. ", "answer_start": 916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to its name after that?", "answer": {"text": "changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_span": "Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_start": 1027, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which one?", "rewrite": "Which one?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "FIFUSA", "answer_span": " FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain).", "answer_start": 1228}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people are on a side?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "With one playing what position?", "answer": {"text": "goalkeeper.", "answer_span": "Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper.", "answer_start": 250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the French version of the word?", "answer": {"text": "\"football de salle\".", "answer_span": "French as \"football de salle\".", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called in 1985?", "answer": {"text": "\"f\u00fatbol sala\"", "answer_span": "During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. ", "answer_start": 916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to its name after that?", "answer": {"text": "changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_span": "Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_start": 1027, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it registered by an organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain).", "answer_start": 1228, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What word in the name was there a controversy over?", "rewrite": "What word in the name was there a controversy over?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"f\u00fatbol\",", "answer_span": " The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", ", "answer_start": 1116}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people are on a side?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "With one playing what position?", "answer": {"text": "goalkeeper.", "answer_span": "Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper.", "answer_start": 250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the French version of the word?", "answer": {"text": "\"football de salle\".", "answer_span": "French as \"football de salle\".", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called in 1985?", "answer": {"text": "\"f\u00fatbol sala\"", "answer_span": "During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. ", "answer_start": 916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to its name after that?", "answer": {"text": "changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_span": "Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_start": 1027, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it registered by an organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain).", "answer_start": 1228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one?", "answer": {"text": "FIFUSA", "answer_span": " FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain).", "answer_start": 1228, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does the floor have no markings where this game is played?", "rewrite": "Does the floor have no markings where this game is played?", "evidences": ["Futsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\"), is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. \n\nFutsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball. The surface, ball, and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces. \n\n\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". The term is commonly translated as \"indoor football\" but a more literal translation is \"hall/lounge football\". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\". The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Italian as \"calcio a 5\" or \"football sala\", and French as \"football de salle\"."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": " the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 420}, "qid": "38bquhla9w0fbh1spajsdo8dm42mok_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Futsal What languages does the word futsal come from?", "answer": {"text": "Spanish and Portuguese", "answer_span": "\"Futsal\" comes from Spanish \"f\u00fatbol sala or f\u00fatbol de sal\u00f3n\" and from Portuguese \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\". ", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the translation in English?", "answer": {"text": "big room soccer", "answer_span": "tsal, (literally \"mini-football\", \"futebol de sal\u00e3o\" i.e. \"big room soccer\")", "answer_start": 2, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What ground is it played on?", "answer": {"text": "a hard court surface", "answer_span": "Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines", "answer_start": 377, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have the same number of players as regular football?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people are on a side?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": " It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. ", "answer_start": 191, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "With one playing what position?", "answer": {"text": "goalkeeper.", "answer_span": "Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper.", "answer_start": 250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the French version of the word?", "answer": {"text": "\"football de salle\".", "answer_span": "French as \"football de salle\".", "answer_start": 1433, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it called in 1985?", "answer": {"text": "\"f\u00fatbol sala\"", "answer_span": "During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name \"f\u00fatbol sala\" was used. ", "answer_start": 916, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened to its name after that?", "answer": {"text": "changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_span": "Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to \"futsal\".", "answer_start": 1027, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it registered by an organization?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain).", "answer_start": 1228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which one?", "answer": {"text": "FIFUSA", "answer_span": " FIFUSA has registered the word \"fut-sal\" in 1985 (Madrid, Spain).", "answer_start": 1228, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What word in the name was there a controversy over?", "answer": {"text": "\"f\u00fatbol\",", "answer_span": " The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of \"f\u00fatbol\", ", "answer_start": 1116, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "rewrite": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is the old language called?", "rewrite": "What is the old language called?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it around?", "rewrite": "When was it around?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is it the official language?", "rewrite": "Where is it the official language?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where else?", "rewrite": "Where else?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "rewrite": "Whta kind of language is it?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "rewrite": "What language family is it a part of?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who spoke this language?", "rewrite": "Who spoke this language?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "rewrite": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "According to who?", "rewrite": "According to who?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What does that stand for?", "rewrite": "What does that stand for?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "rewrite": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What number of people speak it?", "rewrite": "What number of people speak it?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "46\u00a0million speakers", "answer_span": " which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India.", "answer_start": 581}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "According to what census?", "rewrite": "According to what census?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "according to the 2011 census", "answer_span": "according to the 2011 census)", "answer_start": 535}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number of people speak it?", "answer": {"text": "46\u00a0million speakers", "answer_span": " which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India.", "answer_start": 581, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the population of India?", "rewrite": "What is the population of India?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_span": " of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_start": 495}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number of people speak it?", "answer": {"text": "46\u00a0million speakers", "answer_span": " which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India.", "answer_start": 581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to what census?", "answer": {"text": "according to the 2011 census", "answer_span": "according to the 2011 census)", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many speakers of it are there worldwide?", "rewrite": "How many speakers of it are there worldwide?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "about 50\u00a0million", "answer_span": " about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide", "answer_start": 638}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number of people speak it?", "answer": {"text": "46\u00a0million speakers", "answer_span": " which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India.", "answer_start": 581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to what census?", "answer": {"text": "according to the 2011 census", "answer_span": "according to the 2011 census)", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of India?", "answer": {"text": "1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_span": " of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_start": 495, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where does it rank in most spoken language?", "rewrite": "Where does it rank in most spoken language?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "26th", "answer_span": "making it the 26th-most-spoken native language", "answer_start": 688}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number of people speak it?", "answer": {"text": "46\u00a0million speakers", "answer_span": " which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India.", "answer_start": 581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to what census?", "answer": {"text": "according to the 2011 census", "answer_span": "according to the 2011 census)", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of India?", "answer": {"text": "1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_span": " of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_start": 495, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many speakers of it are there worldwide?", "answer": {"text": "about 50\u00a0million", "answer_span": " about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who specifically spoke it?", "rewrite": "Who specifically spoke it?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mahatma Gandhi", "answer_span": "Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. ", "answer_start": 749}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number of people speak it?", "answer": {"text": "46\u00a0million speakers", "answer_span": " which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India.", "answer_start": 581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to what census?", "answer": {"text": "according to the 2011 census", "answer_span": "according to the 2011 census)", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of India?", "answer": {"text": "1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_span": " of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_start": 495, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many speakers of it are there worldwide?", "answer": {"text": "about 50\u00a0million", "answer_span": " about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in most spoken language?", "answer": {"text": "26th", "answer_span": "making it the 26th-most-spoken native language", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Anyone else?", "rewrite": "Anyone else?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", "answer_span": "first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. ", "answer_start": 766}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number of people speak it?", "answer": {"text": "46\u00a0million speakers", "answer_span": " which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India.", "answer_start": 581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to what census?", "answer": {"text": "according to the 2011 census", "answer_span": "according to the 2011 census)", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of India?", "answer": {"text": "1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_span": " of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_start": 495, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many speakers of it are there worldwide?", "answer": {"text": "about 50\u00a0million", "answer_span": " about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in most spoken language?", "answer": {"text": "26th", "answer_span": "making it the 26th-most-spoken native language", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who specifically spoke it?", "answer": {"text": "Mahatma Gandhi", "answer_span": "Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. ", "answer_start": 749, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many historical stages is it divided into?", "rewrite": "How many historical stages is it divided into?", "evidences": ["Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD). In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. \n\nAccording to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati, which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India. There are about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide, making it the 26th-most-spoken native language in the world. Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. \n\nGujarati (also sometimes spelled \"Gujerati\", \"Gujarathi\", \"Guzratee\", \"Guujaratee\", \"Gujarati\", \"Gujrathi\", and \"Gujerathi\") is a modern IA (Indo-Aryan) language evolved from Sanskrit. The traditional practice is to differentiate the IA languages on the basis of three historical stages: Another view postulates successive family tree splits, in which Gujarati is assumed to have separated from other IA languages in four stages: \n\nThe principal changes from Sanskrit are the following: \n\nGujarati is then customarily divided into the following three historical stages:"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "three", "answer_span": " IA languages on the basis of three historical stages", "answer_start": 1059}, "qid": "3300dtyqt2hkk5mvnpndply4sz7qed_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Gujarati language What is descended from an old language?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarati", "answer_span": "Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 131, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the old language called?", "answer": {"text": "Old Gujarati", "answer_span": "descended from Old Gujarati", "answer_start": 143, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it around?", "answer": {"text": "1100\u20131500\u00a0AD", "answer_span": "Old Gujarati (\"circa\" 1100\u20131500\u00a0AD)", "answer_start": 158, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is it the official language?", "answer": {"text": "it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_span": ", it is the official language in the state of Gujarat", "answer_start": 203, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where else?", "answer": {"text": "in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_span": "as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli", "answer_start": 258, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Whta kind of language is it?", "answer": {"text": "it is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_span": "Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What language family is it a part of?", "answer": {"text": "Indo-European language family.", "answer_span": "Indo-European language family. ", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who spoke this language?", "answer": {"text": "the Gujjars", "answer_span": ". Gujarati is the language of the Gujjars, who had ruled Rajputana and Punjab. ", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What percent of the indian population speaks it?", "answer": {"text": "4.5%", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion according to the 2011 census) speaks Gujarati,", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to who?", "answer": {"text": "the CIA", "answer_span": "According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA", "answer_start": 439, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does that stand for?", "answer": {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "answer_span": "the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)", "answer_start": 452, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How else is Gujarati spelled?", "answer": {"text": "Gujarathi", "answer_span": "Gujarathi", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number of people speak it?", "answer": {"text": "46\u00a0million speakers", "answer_span": " which amounts to 46\u00a0million speakers in India.", "answer_start": 581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "According to what census?", "answer": {"text": "according to the 2011 census", "answer_span": "according to the 2011 census)", "answer_start": 535, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the population of India?", "answer": {"text": "1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_span": " of the Indian population (1.21\u00a0billion", "answer_start": 495, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many speakers of it are there worldwide?", "answer": {"text": "about 50\u00a0million", "answer_span": " about 50\u00a0million speakers of Gujarati worldwide", "answer_start": 638, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does it rank in most spoken language?", "answer": {"text": "26th", "answer_span": "making it the 26th-most-spoken native language", "answer_start": 688, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who specifically spoke it?", "answer": {"text": "Mahatma Gandhi", "answer_span": "Gujarati was the first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. ", "answer_start": 749, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Anyone else?", "answer": {"text": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", "answer_span": "first language of Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. ", "answer_start": 766, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "rewrite": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What else can it be called", "rewrite": "What else can it be called", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is it", "rewrite": "What is it", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "between who", "rewrite": "between who", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it signed", "rewrite": "When was it signed", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "rewrite": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what power do they have", "rewrite": "what power do they have", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "rewrite": "do they have nuclear weapons", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "rewrite": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is the ACOs", "rewrite": "where is the ACOs", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "rewrite": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many additional for peace program", "rewrite": "How many additional for peace program", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many for dialogue", "rewrite": "how many for dialogue", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "15", "answer_span": " 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs", "answer_start": 921}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many additional for peace program", "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "So how many altogether", "rewrite": "So how many altogether", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "65", "answer_span": "29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs.", "answer_start": 772}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many additional for peace program", "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many for dialogue", "answer": {"text": "15", "answer_span": " 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs", "answer_start": 921, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how much do they spend on military out of all the money", "rewrite": "how much do they spend on military out of all the money", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "over 70%", "answer_span": "The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total.", "answer_start": 990}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many additional for peace program", "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many for dialogue", "answer": {"text": "15", "answer_span": " 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs", "answer_start": 921, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So how many altogether", "answer": {"text": "65", "answer_span": "29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs.", "answer_start": 772, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what war led to a rivalry", "rewrite": "what war led to a rivalry", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Cold War", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, ", "answer_start": 1372}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many additional for peace program", "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many for dialogue", "answer": {"text": "15", "answer_span": " 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs", "answer_start": 921, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So how many altogether", "answer": {"text": "65", "answer_span": "29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs.", "answer_start": 772, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much do they spend on military out of all the money", "answer": {"text": "over 70%", "answer_span": "The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total.", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "with what nations", "rewrite": "with what nations", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "nations of the Warsaw Pac", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pac", "answer_start": 1372}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many additional for peace program", "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many for dialogue", "answer": {"text": "15", "answer_span": " 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs", "answer_start": 921, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So how many altogether", "answer": {"text": "65", "answer_span": "29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs.", "answer_start": 772, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much do they spend on military out of all the money", "answer": {"text": "over 70%", "answer_span": "The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total.", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what war led to a rivalry", "answer": {"text": "the Cold War", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, ", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "in what year", "rewrite": "in what year", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1955", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. ", "answer_start": 1372}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many additional for peace program", "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many for dialogue", "answer": {"text": "15", "answer_span": " 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs", "answer_start": 921, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So how many altogether", "answer": {"text": "65", "answer_span": "29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs.", "answer_start": 772, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much do they spend on military out of all the money", "answer": {"text": "over 70%", "answer_span": "The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total.", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what war led to a rivalry", "answer": {"text": "the Cold War", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, ", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "with what nations", "answer": {"text": "nations of the Warsaw Pac", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pac", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did some of those nations ever join NATO", "rewrite": "Did some of those nations ever join NATO", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 200", "answer_start": 2063}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many additional for peace program", "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many for dialogue", "answer": {"text": "15", "answer_span": " 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs", "answer_start": 921, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So how many altogether", "answer": {"text": "65", "answer_span": "29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs.", "answer_start": 772, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much do they spend on military out of all the money", "answer": {"text": "over 70%", "answer_span": "The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total.", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what war led to a rivalry", "answer": {"text": "the Cold War", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, ", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "with what nations", "answer": {"text": "nations of the Warsaw Pac", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pac", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what year", "answer": {"text": "1955", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. ", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what years", "rewrite": "In what years", "evidences": ["The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; ; '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. \n\nNATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n\nNATO is an alliance that consists of 29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to at least 2% of GDP. \n\nNATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US Supreme Commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defense against a prospective Soviet invasion\u2014doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of France from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany in 1989, the organization became involved in the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1999 and 2004.", "answer_span": "former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004.", "answer_start": 2122}, "qid": "3vd82fohkqo22vp1clpeas31spqcoi_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "NATO What does NATO stand for", "answer": {"text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_span": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What else can it be called", "answer": {"text": "North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_span": "also called the North Atlantic Alliance", "answer_start": 53, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is it", "answer": {"text": "a military alliance", "answer_span": " the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 64, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "between who", "answer": {"text": "North American and European states", "answer_span": "an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states", "answer_start": 97, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it signed", "answer": {"text": "4\u00a0April 1949.", "answer_span": "was signed on 4\u00a0April 1949. ", "answer_start": 227, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who are the permanent members of NATO", "answer": {"text": "the United States, France and the United Kingdom", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what power do they have", "answer": {"text": "veto", "answer_span": "Three NATO members (the United States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto ", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do they have nuclear weapons", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": " are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states.", "answer_start": 472, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where are the headquarters of NATO", "answer": {"text": "Haren, Brussels, Belgium", "answer_span": "Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. ", "answer_start": 604, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the ACOs", "answer": {"text": "near Mons, Belgium.", "answer_span": "the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. \n", "answer_start": 664, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many independent countries are in NATO", "answer": {"text": "29", "answer_span": "consists of 29 independent member countries ", "answer_start": 760, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many additional for peace program", "answer": {"text": "21", "answer_span": " An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program,", "answer_start": 836, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many for dialogue", "answer": {"text": "15", "answer_span": " 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs", "answer_start": 921, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "So how many altogether", "answer": {"text": "65", "answer_span": "29 independent member countries across North America and Europe. An additional 21\u00a0countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15\u00a0other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs.", "answer_start": 772, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how much do they spend on military out of all the money", "answer": {"text": "over 70%", "answer_span": "The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total.", "answer_start": 990, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what war led to a rivalry", "answer": {"text": "the Cold War", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, ", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "with what nations", "answer": {"text": "nations of the Warsaw Pac", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pac", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what year", "answer": {"text": "1955", "answer_span": "The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. ", "answer_start": 1372, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did some of those nations ever join NATO", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 200", "answer_start": 2063, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "rewrite": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is a genome?", "rewrite": "What is a genome?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "rewrite": "When did Hans create the term?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was his profession?", "rewrite": "What was his profession?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": ", professor of botany", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany", "answer_start": 219}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where?", "rewrite": "Where?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "University of Hamburg,", "answer_span": "professor of botany at the University of Hamburg,", "answer_start": 265}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession?", "answer": {"text": ", professor of botany", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is that located?", "rewrite": "Where is that located?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Germany", "answer_span": " University of Hamburg, Germany", "answer_start": 291}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession?", "answer": {"text": ", professor of botany", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "University of Hamburg,", "answer_span": "professor of botany at the University of Hamburg,", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where does the name originate, what two words make up the name?", "rewrite": "Where does the name originate, what two words make up the name?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "gene and chromosome", "answer_span": "The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome", "answer_start": 324}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession?", "answer": {"text": ", professor of botany", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "University of Hamburg,", "answer_span": "professor of botany at the University of Hamburg,", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that located?", "answer": {"text": "Germany", "answer_span": " University of Hamburg, Germany", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Name some organisms that have multiple copies of chromosomes", "rewrite": "Name some organisms that have multiple copies of chromosomes", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "diploid, triploid, tetraploid", "answer_span": "diploid, triploid, tetraploid", "answer_start": 642}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession?", "answer": {"text": ", professor of botany", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "University of Hamburg,", "answer_span": "professor of botany at the University of Hamburg,", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that located?", "answer": {"text": "Germany", "answer_span": " University of Hamburg, Germany", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does the name originate, what two words make up the name?", "answer": {"text": "gene and chromosome", "answer_span": "The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome", "answer_start": 324, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In eukarya, compared to a diploid cell, how many chromosomes does it have?", "rewrite": "In eukarya, compared to a diploid cell, how many chromosomes does it have?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "half", "answer_span": ") the gamete has half the number of chromosomes ", "answer_start": 759}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession?", "answer": {"text": ", professor of botany", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "University of Hamburg,", "answer_span": "professor of botany at the University of Hamburg,", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that located?", "answer": {"text": "Germany", "answer_span": " University of Hamburg, Germany", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does the name originate, what two words make up the name?", "answer": {"text": "gene and chromosome", "answer_span": "The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome", "answer_start": 324, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name some organisms that have multiple copies of chromosomes", "answer": {"text": "diploid, triploid, tetraploid", "answer_span": "diploid, triploid, tetraploid", "answer_start": 642, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is eukarya?", "rewrite": "What is eukarya?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "a sexually reproducing organism", "answer_span": ", in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya", "answer_start": 704}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession?", "answer": {"text": ", professor of botany", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "University of Hamburg,", "answer_span": "professor of botany at the University of Hamburg,", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that located?", "answer": {"text": "Germany", "answer_span": " University of Hamburg, Germany", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does the name originate, what two words make up the name?", "answer": {"text": "gene and chromosome", "answer_span": "The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome", "answer_start": 324, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name some organisms that have multiple copies of chromosomes", "answer": {"text": "diploid, triploid, tetraploid", "answer_span": "diploid, triploid, tetraploid", "answer_start": 642, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In eukarya, compared to a diploid cell, how many chromosomes does it have?", "answer": {"text": "half", "answer_span": ") the gamete has half the number of chromosomes ", "answer_start": 759, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How does the halving process occur?", "rewrite": "How does the halving process occur?", "evidences": ["In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. \n\nThe term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed\u2014such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. \n\nSome organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the \"nuclear genome\") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the \"mitochondrial genome\" or the \"chloroplast genome\". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis", "answer_span": "The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis", "answer_start": 890}, "qid": "3z9wi9eozzoatcf20lbme2j8l1kkhs_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Genome Who created the term DNA?", "answer": {"text": "Hans Winkler", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is a genome?", "answer": {"text": "a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_span": "the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell", "answer_start": 831, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did Hans create the term?", "answer": {"text": "1920", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was his profession?", "answer": {"text": ", professor of botany", "answer_span": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany", "answer_start": 219, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where?", "answer": {"text": "University of Hamburg,", "answer_span": "professor of botany at the University of Hamburg,", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is that located?", "answer": {"text": "Germany", "answer_span": " University of Hamburg, Germany", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does the name originate, what two words make up the name?", "answer": {"text": "gene and chromosome", "answer_span": "The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome", "answer_start": 324, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Name some organisms that have multiple copies of chromosomes", "answer": {"text": "diploid, triploid, tetraploid", "answer_span": "diploid, triploid, tetraploid", "answer_start": 642, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In eukarya, compared to a diploid cell, how many chromosomes does it have?", "answer": {"text": "half", "answer_span": ") the gamete has half the number of chromosomes ", "answer_start": 759, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is eukarya?", "answer": {"text": "a sexually reproducing organism", "answer_span": ", in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya", "answer_start": 704, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "rewrite": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "rewrite": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is KU a private university?", "rewrite": "is KU a private university?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was it founded?", "rewrite": "when was it founded?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "rewrite": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "rewrite": "does that inlcude KU?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "rewrite": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is the main campus?", "rewrite": "where is the main campus?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lawrence", "answer_span": "Lawrence", "answer_start": 253}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who granted their charter?", "rewrite": "who granted their charter?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_span": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_start": 402}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the main campus?", "answer": {"text": "Lawrence", "answer_span": "Lawrence", "answer_start": 253, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when?", "rewrite": "when?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in 1864", "answer_span": " in 1864", "answer_start": 426}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the main campus?", "answer": {"text": "Lawrence", "answer_span": "Lawrence", "answer_start": 253, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who granted their charter?", "answer": {"text": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_span": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where is the Edwards Campus?", "rewrite": "where is the Edwards Campus?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in Overland Park", "answer_span": " in Overland Park", "answer_start": 835}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the main campus?", "answer": {"text": "Lawrence", "answer_span": "Lawrence", "answer_start": 253, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who granted their charter?", "answer": {"text": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_span": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1864", "answer_span": " in 1864", "answer_start": 426, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what sites are in Parsons?", "rewrite": "what sites are in Parsons?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "research sites", "answer_span": "research sites", "answer_start": 931}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the main campus?", "answer": {"text": "Lawrence", "answer_span": "Lawrence", "answer_start": 253, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who granted their charter?", "answer": {"text": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_span": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1864", "answer_span": " in 1864", "answer_start": 426, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the Edwards Campus?", "answer": {"text": "in Overland Park", "answer_span": " in Overland Park", "answer_start": 835, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did Kansas have its own civil war?", "rewrite": "did Kansas have its own civil war?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "internal civil war", "answer_start": 656}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the main campus?", "answer": {"text": "Lawrence", "answer_span": "Lawrence", "answer_start": 253, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who granted their charter?", "answer": {"text": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_span": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1864", "answer_span": " in 1864", "answer_start": 426, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the Edwards Campus?", "answer": {"text": "in Overland Park", "answer_span": " in Overland Park", "answer_start": 835, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what sites are in Parsons?", "answer": {"text": "research sites", "answer_span": "research sites", "answer_start": 931, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what year did that happen?", "rewrite": "what year did that happen?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "during the 1850s", "answer_span": "during the 1850s", "answer_start": 702}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the main campus?", "answer": {"text": "Lawrence", "answer_span": "Lawrence", "answer_start": 253, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who granted their charter?", "answer": {"text": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_span": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1864", "answer_span": " in 1864", "answer_start": 426, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the Edwards Campus?", "answer": {"text": "in Overland Park", "answer_span": " in Overland Park", "answer_start": 835, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what sites are in Parsons?", "answer": {"text": "research sites", "answer_span": "research sites", "answer_start": 931, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did Kansas have its own civil war?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "internal civil war", "answer_start": 656, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is it referred to as?", "rewrite": "what is it referred to as?", "evidences": ["The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s. \n\nThe university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bleeding Kansas", "answer_span": "Bleeding Kansas", "answer_start": 685}, "qid": "3ctoc39k37qip3385rpymau1s9p7jf_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "University of Kansas what is the highest location in Lawrence?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Oread", "answer_span": "Mount Oread", "answer_start": 265, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was kansas made the 34th state?", "answer": {"text": "1861", "answer_span": "1861 ", "answer_start": 546, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is KU a private university?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "public", "answer_start": 35, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it founded?", "answer": {"text": "1865", "answer_span": "1865", "answer_start": 330, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many members are in the Association of American Universities?", "answer": {"text": "62", "answer_span": "62 ", "answer_start": 1081, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does that inlcude KU?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " is one of the 62 members ", "answer_start": 1066, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many places do they have branch campuses?", "answer": {"text": "five", "answer_span": "Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City", "answer_start": 154, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the main campus?", "answer": {"text": "Lawrence", "answer_span": "Lawrence", "answer_start": 253, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who granted their charter?", "answer": {"text": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_span": "Kansas State Legislature", "answer_start": 402, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "in 1864", "answer_span": " in 1864", "answer_start": 426, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where is the Edwards Campus?", "answer": {"text": "in Overland Park", "answer_span": " in Overland Park", "answer_start": 835, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what sites are in Parsons?", "answer": {"text": "research sites", "answer_span": "research sites", "answer_start": 931, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did Kansas have its own civil war?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "internal civil war", "answer_start": 656, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what year did that happen?", "answer": {"text": "during the 1850s", "answer_span": "during the 1850s", "answer_start": 702, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "rewrite": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What sea is it in?", "rewrite": "What sea is it in?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which part?", "rewrite": "Which part?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "rewrite": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What are the people there called?", "rewrite": "What are the people there called?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Are they recently established there?", "rewrite": "Are they recently established there?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did they arrive?", "rewrite": "When did they arrive?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "rewrite": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What year?", "rewrite": "What year?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did more people start living there?", "rewrite": "When did more people start living there?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "rewrite": "What was it a good stop for?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Between which years?", "rewrite": "Between which years?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1500s and the 1700s", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover f", "answer_start": 1146}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did the US officially own it?", "rewrite": "When did the US officially own it?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "December 10, 1898", "answer_span": "Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898", "answer_start": 1353}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Between which years?", "answer": {"text": "1500s and the 1700s", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover f", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Under which pact?", "rewrite": "Under which pact?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Treaty of Paris", "answer_span": "Under the Treaty of Paris", "answer_start": 1326}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Between which years?", "answer": {"text": "1500s and the 1700s", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover f", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the US officially own it?", "answer": {"text": "December 10, 1898", "answer_span": "Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898", "answer_start": 1353, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What kind of territory is it for the US?", "rewrite": "What kind of territory is it for the US?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "unincorporated and organized territory", "answer_span": "the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States", "answer_start": 66}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Between which years?", "answer": {"text": "1500s and the 1700s", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover f", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the US officially own it?", "answer": {"text": "December 10, 1898", "answer_span": "Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898", "answer_start": 1353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Under which pact?", "answer": {"text": "The Treaty of Paris", "answer_span": "Under the Treaty of Paris", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the tallest part of it?", "rewrite": "What is the tallest part of it?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mount Lamlam", "answer_span": " The highest point is Mount Lamlam", "answer_start": 779}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Between which years?", "answer": {"text": "1500s and the 1700s", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover f", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the US officially own it?", "answer": {"text": "December 10, 1898", "answer_span": "Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898", "answer_start": 1353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Under which pact?", "answer": {"text": "The Treaty of Paris", "answer_span": "Under the Treaty of Paris", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of territory is it for the US?", "answer": {"text": "unincorporated and organized territory", "answer_span": "the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How tall is it?", "rewrite": "How tall is it?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "406 meters", "answer_span": "highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters ", "answer_start": 784}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Between which years?", "answer": {"text": "1500s and the 1700s", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover f", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the US officially own it?", "answer": {"text": "December 10, 1898", "answer_span": "Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898", "answer_start": 1353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Under which pact?", "answer": {"text": "The Treaty of Paris", "answer_span": "Under the Treaty of Paris", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of territory is it for the US?", "answer": {"text": "unincorporated and organized territory", "answer_span": "the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the tallest part of it?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Lamlam", "answer_span": " The highest point is Mount Lamlam", "answer_start": 779, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do the people have US rights?", "rewrite": "Do the people have US rights?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Guamanians are American citizens by birth.", "answer_start": 389}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Between which years?", "answer": {"text": "1500s and the 1700s", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover f", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the US officially own it?", "answer": {"text": "December 10, 1898", "answer_span": "Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898", "answer_start": 1353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Under which pact?", "answer": {"text": "The Treaty of Paris", "answer_span": "Under the Treaty of Paris", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of territory is it for the US?", "answer": {"text": "unincorporated and organized territory", "answer_span": "the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the tallest part of it?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Lamlam", "answer_span": " The highest point is Mount Lamlam", "answer_start": 779, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How tall is it?", "answer": {"text": "406 meters", "answer_span": "highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters ", "answer_start": 784, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the city with the most inhabitants?", "rewrite": "What is the city with the most inhabitants?", "evidences": ["Guam (i/\u02c8\u0261w\u0251\u02d0m/ or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km\u00b2 (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km\u00b2 (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km\u00b2 (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level. \n\nThe Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish\u2013American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Dededo", "answer_span": "and the most populous city is Dededo", "answer_start": 310}, "qid": "3mx2nq3yc9u4xjuey2p2fzokc165xj_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Guam Who is this place a part of?", "answer": {"text": "United States.", "answer_span": " is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.", "answer_start": 88, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What sea is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Pacific Ocean", "answer_span": " Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 155, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which part?", "answer": {"text": "northwestern", "answer_span": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean", "answer_start": 156, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the smallest of it's group of islands?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands", "answer_start": 510, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it the highest?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What are the people there called?", "answer": {"text": "Chamorros", "answer_span": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people", "answer_start": 858, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Are they recently established there?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago", "answer_start": 873, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they arrive?", "answer": {"text": "4,000 years ago", "answer_span": " Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "answer_start": 872, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who was the first person from Europe to see it?", "answer": {"text": "Ferdinand Magellan", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521.", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What year?", "answer": {"text": "1521", "answer_span": "Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521", "answer_start": 949, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did more people start living there?", "answer": {"text": "1668", "answer_span": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers", "answer_start": 1049, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was it a good stop for?", "answer": {"text": "the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Between which years?", "answer": {"text": "1500s and the 1700s", "answer_span": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover f", "answer_start": 1146, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did the US officially own it?", "answer": {"text": "December 10, 1898", "answer_span": "Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898", "answer_start": 1353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Under which pact?", "answer": {"text": "The Treaty of Paris", "answer_span": "Under the Treaty of Paris", "answer_start": 1326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What kind of territory is it for the US?", "answer": {"text": "unincorporated and organized territory", "answer_span": "the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States", "answer_start": 66, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the tallest part of it?", "answer": {"text": "Mount Lamlam", "answer_span": " The highest point is Mount Lamlam", "answer_start": 779, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How tall is it?", "answer": {"text": "406 meters", "answer_span": "highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters ", "answer_start": 784, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do the people have US rights?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Guamanians are American citizens by birth.", "answer_start": 389, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "rewrite": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "When did it occur?", "rewrite": "When did it occur?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the theme", "rewrite": "What was the theme", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the length of the race?", "rewrite": "What was the length of the race?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "137,000 km", "answer_span": "and carried the torch 137,000 km", "answer_start": 317}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the theme", "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it larger than previous ones?", "rewrite": "Was it larger than previous ones?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. ", "answer_start": 364}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the theme", "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the length of the race?", "answer": {"text": "137,000 km", "answer_span": "and carried the torch 137,000 km", "answer_start": 317, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did the race begin?", "rewrite": "Where did the race begin?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Olympia, Greece", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece", "answer_start": 481}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the theme", "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the length of the race?", "answer": {"text": "137,000 km", "answer_span": "and carried the torch 137,000 km", "answer_start": 317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it larger than previous ones?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. ", "answer_start": 364, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is there anything notable about that place?", "rewrite": "Is there anything notable about that place?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "birthplace of Olympic Games", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 481}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the theme", "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the length of the race?", "answer": {"text": "137,000 km", "answer_span": "and carried the torch 137,000 km", "answer_start": 317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it larger than previous ones?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. ", "answer_start": 364, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the race begin?", "answer": {"text": "Olympia, Greece", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did they go after?", "rewrite": "Where did they go after?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Athens", "answer_span": " the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens", "answer_start": 567}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the theme", "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the length of the race?", "answer": {"text": "137,000 km", "answer_span": "and carried the torch 137,000 km", "answer_start": 317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it larger than previous ones?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. ", "answer_start": 364, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the race begin?", "answer": {"text": "Olympia, Greece", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there anything notable about that place?", "answer": {"text": "birthplace of Olympic Games", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many days was the race?", "rewrite": "How many days was the race?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. ", "answer_start": 481}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the theme", "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the length of the race?", "answer": {"text": "137,000 km", "answer_span": "and carried the torch 137,000 km", "answer_start": 317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it larger than previous ones?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. ", "answer_start": 364, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the race begin?", "answer": {"text": "Olympia, Greece", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there anything notable about that place?", "answer": {"text": "birthplace of Olympic Games", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did they go after?", "answer": {"text": "Athens", "answer_span": " the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens", "answer_start": 567, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did they visit any notable landmarks?", "rewrite": "Did they visit any notable landmarks?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Panathinaiko Stadium", "answer_span": " the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens", "answer_start": 567}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the theme", "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the length of the race?", "answer": {"text": "137,000 km", "answer_span": "and carried the torch 137,000 km", "answer_start": 317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it larger than previous ones?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. ", "answer_start": 364, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the race begin?", "answer": {"text": "Olympia, Greece", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there anything notable about that place?", "answer": {"text": "birthplace of Olympic Games", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did they go after?", "answer": {"text": "Athens", "answer_span": " the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens", "answer_start": 567, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many days was the race?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. ", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did they visit any ancient Chinese sites?", "rewrite": "Did they visit any ancient Chinese sites?", "evidences": ["The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. \n\nAfter being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Silk Road", "answer_span": " the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world.", "answer_start": 781}, "qid": "3yw4xosqkqldsxz0sac3s2cz64l1u8_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay What is the topic?", "answer": {"text": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did it occur?", "answer": {"text": "March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_span": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the theme", "answer": {"text": "\"one world, one dream\".", "answer_span": "2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". ", "answer_start": 94, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the length of the race?", "answer": {"text": "137,000 km", "answer_span": "and carried the torch 137,000 km", "answer_start": 317, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it larger than previous ones?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. ", "answer_start": 364, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the race begin?", "answer": {"text": "Olympia, Greece", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is there anything notable about that place?", "answer": {"text": "birthplace of Olympic Games", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did they go after?", "answer": {"text": "Athens", "answer_span": " the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens", "answer_start": 567, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many days was the race?", "answer": {"text": "seven", "answer_span": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. ", "answer_start": 481, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did they visit any notable landmarks?", "answer": {"text": "Panathinaiko Stadium", "answer_span": " the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens", "answer_start": 567, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And did they climb any mountains?", "answer": {"text": "unknown", "answer_span": "unknown", "answer_start": -1, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "rewrite": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "who owns RCA?", "rewrite": "who owns RCA?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what genres do they work with?", "rewrite": "what genres do they work with?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "rewrite": "is it the oldest recording company?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "which is the oldest?", "rewrite": "which is the oldest?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Columbia Records", "answer_span": " It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records.", "answer_start": 447}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was the company before it was RCA Victor?", "rewrite": "what was the company before it was RCA Victor?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Victor Talking Machine Company", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor ", "answer_start": 1007}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which is the oldest?", "answer": {"text": "Columbia Records", "answer_span": " It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records.", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what did the Victor company do?", "rewrite": "what did the Victor company do?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "manufacturer of phonographs", "answer_span": "the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs ", "answer_start": 1065}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which is the oldest?", "answer": {"text": "Columbia Records", "answer_span": " It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records.", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the company before it was RCA Victor?", "answer": {"text": "Victor Talking Machine Company", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor ", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was Victor purchased by RCA?", "rewrite": "when was Victor purchased by RCA?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company,", "answer_start": 1007}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which is the oldest?", "answer": {"text": "Columbia Records", "answer_span": " It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records.", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the company before it was RCA Victor?", "answer": {"text": "Victor Talking Machine Company", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor ", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did the Victor company do?", "answer": {"text": "manufacturer of phonographs", "answer_span": "the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs ", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is RCA short for?", "rewrite": "what is RCA short for?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Radio Corporation of America", "answer_span": "the Radio Corporation of America (RCA)", "answer_start": 1016}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which is the oldest?", "answer": {"text": "Columbia Records", "answer_span": " It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records.", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the company before it was RCA Victor?", "answer": {"text": "Victor Talking Machine Company", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor ", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did the Victor company do?", "answer": {"text": "manufacturer of phonographs", "answer_span": "the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs ", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was Victor purchased by RCA?", "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company,", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how many record companies survived the Great Depression in Canada?", "rewrite": "how many record companies survived the Great Depression in Canada?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": " It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. ", "answer_start": 633}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which is the oldest?", "answer": {"text": "Columbia Records", "answer_span": " It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records.", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the company before it was RCA Victor?", "answer": {"text": "Victor Talking Machine Company", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor ", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did the Victor company do?", "answer": {"text": "manufacturer of phonographs", "answer_span": "the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs ", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was Victor purchased by RCA?", "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company,", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is RCA short for?", "answer": {"text": "Radio Corporation of America", "answer_span": "the Radio Corporation of America (RCA)", "answer_start": 1016, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did RCA aquire along with Victor?", "rewrite": "What did RCA aquire along with Victor?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "acquired New World rights to \"His Master's Voice\" trademark", "answer_span": "With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark", "answer_start": 1436}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which is the oldest?", "answer": {"text": "Columbia Records", "answer_span": " It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records.", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the company before it was RCA Victor?", "answer": {"text": "Victor Talking Machine Company", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor ", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did the Victor company do?", "answer": {"text": "manufacturer of phonographs", "answer_span": "the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs ", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was Victor purchased by RCA?", "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company,", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is RCA short for?", "answer": {"text": "Radio Corporation of America", "answer_span": "the Radio Corporation of America (RCA)", "answer_start": 1016, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many record companies survived the Great Depression in Canada?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": " It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. ", "answer_start": 633, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who is their main competitor in China?", "rewrite": "who is their main competitor in China?", "evidences": ["RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of SME's three flagship record labels, alongside Columbia Records and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. The company's name is derived from the initials of the label's former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records. RCA's Canadian unit (formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada) is Sony's oldest label in Canada. It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. \n\nArtists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n\nIn 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor but retained use of the Victor Records name on their labels until the beginning of 1946 when the labels were finally switched over to RCA Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark; in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI). Singer Carmen Miranda was signed to RCA Victor Brazilian branch, in 1929 to 1935, when she was still only known in Brazil."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Baak Doi", "answer_span": "in Shanghai, China, RCA Victor was the main competitor with Baak Doi (EMI)", "answer_start": 1532}, "qid": "3kakfy4pgu24t9iflx18xs3la3j3il_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "RCA Records who are some artists currently working with RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Shakira, Christina Aguilera, and Pitbull", "answer_span": "Artists currently signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus, Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Usher, Charlie Wilson, R. Kelly, Enrique Iglesias, Foo Fighters, Kings of Leon, Kesha, Chris Brown, D'Angelo, Pink, Walk the Moon, Pitbull and Zayn. \n", "answer_start": 718, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who owns RCA?", "answer": {"text": "Sony Music", "answer_span": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what genres do they work with?", "answer": {"text": "multiple genres", "answer_span": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, rock, hip hop, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country.", "answer_start": 200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it the oldest recording company?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "It is the second oldest recording company in US history", "answer_start": 448, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "which is the oldest?", "answer": {"text": "Columbia Records", "answer_span": " It is the second oldest recording company in US history, after sister label Columbia Records.", "answer_start": 447, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was the company before it was RCA Victor?", "answer": {"text": "Victor Talking Machine Company", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous \"Victrola\") and phonograph records (in British English, \"gramophone records\"). The company then became RCA Victor ", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what did the Victor company do?", "answer": {"text": "manufacturer of phonographs", "answer_span": "the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs ", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was Victor purchased by RCA?", "answer": {"text": "1929", "answer_span": "In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company,", "answer_start": 1007, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is RCA short for?", "answer": {"text": "Radio Corporation of America", "answer_span": "the Radio Corporation of America (RCA)", "answer_start": 1016, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how many record companies survived the Great Depression in Canada?", "answer": {"text": "two", "answer_span": " It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression. ", "answer_start": 633, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did RCA aquire along with Victor?", "answer": {"text": "acquired New World rights to \"His Master's Voice\" trademark", "answer_span": "With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper \"His Master's Voice\" trademark", "answer_start": 1436, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "rewrite": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What river does it have?", "rewrite": "What river does it have?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What state is below it?", "rewrite": "What state is below it?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What country is to the north?", "rewrite": "What country is to the north?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And what provinces?", "rewrite": "And what provinces?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "rewrite": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "rewrite": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What about in terms of population?", "rewrite": "What about in terms of population?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is the capital city?", "rewrite": "What is the capital city?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "rewrite": "Is this the biggest city?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "rewrite": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "rewrite": "What number state was it to be added?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "rewrite": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "orth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources", "answer_start": 359}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened?", "rewrite": "What happened?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Weathered the Great Recession", "answer_span": "North Dakota weathered the Great Recession o", "answer_start": 358}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "orth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources", "answer_start": 359, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What type of boom was there?", "rewrite": "What type of boom was there?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in oil extraction", "answer_span": "larly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation,", "answer_start": 468}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "orth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources", "answer_start": 359, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened?", "answer": {"text": "Weathered the Great Recession", "answer_span": "North Dakota weathered the Great Recession o", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did dropping oil prices do?", "rewrite": "What did dropping oil prices do?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "put pressure on state finance", "answer_span": "have put pressure on state finance", "answer_start": 687}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "orth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources", "answer_start": 359, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened?", "answer": {"text": "Weathered the Great Recession", "answer_span": "North Dakota weathered the Great Recession o", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of boom was there?", "answer": {"text": "in oil extraction", "answer_span": "larly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation,", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is the Bakken formation?", "rewrite": "Where is the Bakken formation?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "beneath the northwestern part of the state.", "answer_span": "hich lies beneath the northwestern part of the state.", "answer_start": 527}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "orth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources", "answer_start": 359, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened?", "answer": {"text": "Weathered the Great Recession", "answer_span": "North Dakota weathered the Great Recession o", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of boom was there?", "answer": {"text": "in oil extraction", "answer_span": "larly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation,", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did dropping oil prices do?", "answer": {"text": "put pressure on state finance", "answer_span": "have put pressure on state finance", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is the rock marker for the middle of the continent?", "rewrite": "Where is the rock marker for the middle of the continent?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Rugby", "answer_span": "North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota ", "answer_start": 1114}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "orth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources", "answer_start": 359, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened?", "answer": {"text": "Weathered the Great Recession", "answer_span": "North Dakota weathered the Great Recession o", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of boom was there?", "answer": {"text": "in oil extraction", "answer_span": "larly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation,", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did dropping oil prices do?", "answer": {"text": "put pressure on state finance", "answer_span": "have put pressure on state finance", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the Bakken formation?", "answer": {"text": "beneath the northwestern part of the state.", "answer_span": "hich lies beneath the northwestern part of the state.", "answer_start": 527, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what state?", "rewrite": "In what state?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "North Dakota", "answer_span": "North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota ", "answer_start": 1114}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "orth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources", "answer_start": 359, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened?", "answer": {"text": "Weathered the Great Recession", "answer_span": "North Dakota weathered the Great Recession o", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of boom was there?", "answer": {"text": "in oil extraction", "answer_span": "larly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation,", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did dropping oil prices do?", "answer": {"text": "put pressure on state finance", "answer_span": "have put pressure on state finance", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the Bakken formation?", "answer": {"text": "beneath the northwestern part of the state.", "answer_span": "hich lies beneath the northwestern part of the state.", "answer_start": 527, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the rock marker for the middle of the continent?", "answer": {"text": "Rugby", "answer_span": "North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota ", "answer_start": 1114, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What century was the Great Recession in?", "rewrite": "What century was the Great Recession in?", "evidences": ["North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n\nNorth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources, particularly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state. The development drove strong job and population growth, and low unemployment. However, falling oil prices have put pressure on state finances, leading to questions about the lack of diversity in the North Dakota economy and its vulnerability to commodity price swings. \n\nNorth Dakota is in the U.S. region known as the Great Plains. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\". With an area of , North Dakota is the 19th largest state."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "21st", "answer_span": "n of the early 21st century wit", "answer_start": 399}, "qid": "3s3amizx3u5byyycmcbyzyr2o92dc1_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "North Dakota What region is this state in?", "answer": {"text": "midwestern", "answer_span": "North Dakota (; locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What river does it have?", "answer": {"text": "Red River", "answer_span": "The state shares the Red River of the N", "answer_start": 914, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What state is below it?", "answer": {"text": "South Dakota", "answer_span": "South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the no", "answer_start": 986, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is to the north?", "answer": {"text": "Canada", "answer_span": "d the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. North Dakota is situat", "answer_start": 1042, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And what provinces?", "answer": {"text": "Saskatchewan and Manitoba", "answer_span": " Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north. ", "answer_start": 1047, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What American region is North Dakota in?", "answer": {"text": "middle of North America", "answer_span": " North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota marking the \"Geographic Center of the North American Continent\"", "answer_start": 1113, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it rank in terms of size?", "answer": {"text": "19", "answer_span": ", North Dakota is the 19th largest state.", "answer_start": 1296, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What about in terms of population?", "answer": {"text": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_span": "4th most sparsely populated", "answer_start": 165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is the capital city?", "answer": {"text": "Bismarck", "answer_span": "9. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 291, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is this the biggest city?", "answer": {"text": "Fargo", "answer_span": "and the largest city is Fargo. ", "answer_start": 325, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did North Dakota become a state in the Union?", "answer": {"text": "1889", "answer_span": "s the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. \n", "answer_start": 243, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What number state was it to be added?", "answer": {"text": "39th", "answer_span": "was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889", "answer_start": 229, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Did the state suffer in natural resources in the recession?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "orth Dakota weathered the Great Recession of the early 21st century with a boom in natural resources", "answer_start": 359, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened?", "answer": {"text": "Weathered the Great Recession", "answer_span": "North Dakota weathered the Great Recession o", "answer_start": 358, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What type of boom was there?", "answer": {"text": "in oil extraction", "answer_span": "larly a boom in oil extraction from the Bakken formation,", "answer_start": 468, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did dropping oil prices do?", "answer": {"text": "put pressure on state finance", "answer_span": "have put pressure on state finance", "answer_start": 687, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the Bakken formation?", "answer": {"text": "beneath the northwestern part of the state.", "answer_span": "hich lies beneath the northwestern part of the state.", "answer_start": 527, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the rock marker for the middle of the continent?", "answer": {"text": "Rugby", "answer_span": "North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota ", "answer_start": 1114, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what state?", "answer": {"text": "North Dakota", "answer_span": "North Dakota is situated near the middle of North America with a stone marker in Rugby, North Dakota ", "answer_start": 1114, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "rewrite": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What is on its northern border?", "rewrite": "What is on its northern border?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is to its east?", "rewrite": "What is to its east?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "To its northwest?", "rewrite": "To its northwest?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "To the southwest?", "rewrite": "To the southwest?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How about to the south?", "rewrite": "How about to the south?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What country is it in?", "rewrite": "What country is it in?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When was it formed?", "rewrite": "When was it formed?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "From which previous entities?", "rewrite": "From which previous entities?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is its  name derived from?", "rewrite": "What is its  name derived from?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_span": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_start": 368}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "From which previous entities?", "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who does the western portion belong to?", "rewrite": "Who does the western portion belong to?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Lesser Poland", "answer_span": "Lesser Poland", "answer_start": 541}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "From which previous entities?", "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its  name derived from?", "answer": {"text": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_span": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "The northeast part?", "rewrite": "The northeast part?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_span": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_start": 642}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "From which previous entities?", "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its  name derived from?", "answer": {"text": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_span": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who does the western portion belong to?", "answer": {"text": "Lesser Poland", "answer_span": "Lesser Poland", "answer_start": 541, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "The eastern part?", "rewrite": "The eastern part?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_span": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_start": 599}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "From which previous entities?", "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its  name derived from?", "answer": {"text": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_span": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who does the western portion belong to?", "answer": {"text": "Lesser Poland", "answer_span": "Lesser Poland", "answer_start": 541, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The northeast part?", "answer": {"text": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_span": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_start": 642, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many people live in the area?", "rewrite": "How many people live in the area?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2,175,251", "answer_span": "2,175,251", "answer_start": 967}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "From which previous entities?", "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its  name derived from?", "answer": {"text": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_span": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who does the western portion belong to?", "answer": {"text": "Lesser Poland", "answer_span": "Lesser Poland", "answer_start": 541, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The northeast part?", "answer": {"text": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_span": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_start": 642, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The eastern part?", "answer": {"text": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_span": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "As of what year?", "rewrite": "As of what year?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "2006", "answer_start": 958}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "From which previous entities?", "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its  name derived from?", "answer": {"text": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_span": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who does the western portion belong to?", "answer": {"text": "Lesser Poland", "answer_span": "Lesser Poland", "answer_start": 541, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The northeast part?", "answer": {"text": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_span": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_start": 642, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The eastern part?", "answer": {"text": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_span": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live in the area?", "answer": {"text": "2,175,251", "answer_span": "2,175,251", "answer_start": 967, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What religion did it used to be an important location for?", "rewrite": "What religion did it used to be an important location for?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "one of the world's leading centres of Judaism", "answer_span": "one of the world's leading centres of Judaism", "answer_start": 1324}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "From which previous entities?", "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its  name derived from?", "answer": {"text": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_span": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who does the western portion belong to?", "answer": {"text": "Lesser Poland", "answer_span": "Lesser Poland", "answer_start": 541, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The northeast part?", "answer": {"text": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_span": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_start": 642, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The eastern part?", "answer": {"text": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_span": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live in the area?", "answer": {"text": "2,175,251", "answer_span": "2,175,251", "answer_start": 967, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As of what year?", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "2006", "answer_start": 958, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Since when?", "rewrite": "Since when?", "evidences": ["Lublin Voivodeship, or Lublin Province (in Polish, \"wojew\u00f3dztwo lubelskie\" ), is a voivodeship, or province, located in southeastern Poland. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands: the western part of the voivodeship, with Lublin itself, belongs to Lesser Poland, the eastern part of Lublin Area belongs to Red Ruthenia, and the northeast belongs to Polesie and Podlasie. \n\nLublin Voivodeship is bordered by Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the south, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the south-west, Masovian Voivodeship to the west and north, Podlaskie Voivodeship along a short boundary to the north, and Belarus and Ukraine to the east. The province's population as of 2006 was 2,175,251. It covers an area of . \n\nThe that encompasses Lublin, and approximates Lublin Voivodeship as it was before the Partitions of Poland, is known as \"Lubelszczyzna\". Provinces centred on Lublin have existed throughout much of Poland's history; for details see the section below on Previous Lublin Voivodeships. \n\nThe region was, before World War II, one of the world's leading centres of Judaism. Before the middle of the 16th century, there were few Jews in the area, concentrated in Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and perhaps Che\u0142m; but the founding of new private towns led to a large movement of Jews into the region to develop trade and services. Since these new towns competed with the existing towns for business, there followed a low-intensity, long-lasting feeling of resentment, with failed attempts to limit the Jewish immigration. The Jews tended to settle mostly in the cities and towns, with only individual families setting up businesses in the rural regions; this urban/rural division became another factor feeding resentment of the newly arrived economic competitors. By the middle of the 18th century, Jews were a significant part of the population in Kra\u015bnik, Lubart\u00f3w and \u0141\u0119czna."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "By the middle of the 18th century,", "answer_span": "By the middle of the 18th century,", "answer_start": 2053}, "qid": "3q5zz9zevofeiit6qudaz07rl34584_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Lublin Voivodeship What is the location that is the focus of the article?", "answer": {"text": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Lublin Voivodeship", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is on its northern border?", "answer": {"text": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": " Podlaskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 829, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is to its east?", "answer": {"text": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_span": "Belarus and Ukraine", "answer_start": 893, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To its northwest?", "answer": {"text": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Masovian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 786, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "To the southwest?", "answer": {"text": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_span": "\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "answer_start": 740, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How about to the south?", "answer": {"text": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_span": "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "answer_start": 700, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What country is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Poland", "answer_span": "Poland", "answer_start": 133, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When was it formed?", "answer": {"text": "1999", "answer_span": "1999", "answer_start": 170, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "From which previous entities?", "answer": {"text": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_span": "out of the former Lublin, Che\u0142m, Zamo\u015b\u0107, Bia\u0142a Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships", "answer_start": 176, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is its  name derived from?", "answer": {"text": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_span": "after its largest city and regional capital", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who does the western portion belong to?", "answer": {"text": "Lesser Poland", "answer_span": "Lesser Poland", "answer_start": 541, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The northeast part?", "answer": {"text": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_span": "Polesie and Podlasie", "answer_start": 642, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "The eastern part?", "answer": {"text": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_span": "Red Ruthenia", "answer_start": 599, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many people live in the area?", "answer": {"text": "2,175,251", "answer_span": "2,175,251", "answer_start": 967, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "As of what year?", "answer": {"text": "2006", "answer_span": "2006", "answer_start": 958, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What religion did it used to be an important location for?", "answer": {"text": "one of the world's leading centres of Judaism", "answer_span": "one of the world's leading centres of Judaism", "answer_start": 1324, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "rewrite": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "rewrite": "does it belong to the provinces?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was it considered?", "rewrite": "what was it considered?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "rewrite": "when was it removed from the province?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "it is the capial of what?", "rewrite": "it is the capial of what?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is its population?", "rewrite": "what is its population?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "rewrite": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "rewrite": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "also known as?", "rewrite": "also known as?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "rewrite": "did they always elect mayors?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how was it done before?", "rewrite": "how was it done before?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "by who?", "rewrite": "by who?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what was its origanal name?", "rewrite": "what was its origanal name?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre", "answer_span": "by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\"", "answer_start": 353}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how about its formal name?", "rewrite": "how about its formal name?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires).", "answer_start": 1014}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was its origanal name?", "answer": {"text": "Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre", "answer_span": "by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\"", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what does that translate to?", "rewrite": "what does that translate to?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Autonomous City of Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires)", "answer_start": 1014}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was its origanal name?", "answer": {"text": "Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre", "answer_span": "by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\"", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how about its formal name?", "answer": {"text": "Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires).", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many towns were added to the city limits after it was removed from the province?", "rewrite": "How many towns were added to the city limits after it was removed from the province?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city", "answer_start": 899}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was its origanal name?", "answer": {"text": "Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre", "answer_span": "by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\"", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how about its formal name?", "answer": {"text": "Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires).", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that translate to?", "answer": {"text": "Autonomous City of Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires)", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what were they?", "rewrite": "what were they?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Belgrano and Flores", "answer_span": "the towns of Belgrano and Flores", "answer_start": 940}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was its origanal name?", "answer": {"text": "Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre", "answer_span": "by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\"", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how about its formal name?", "answer": {"text": "Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires).", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that translate to?", "answer": {"text": "Autonomous City of Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires)", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many towns were added to the city limits after it was removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city", "answer_start": 899, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "are they still part of the city?", "rewrite": "are they still part of the city?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " both are now neighborhoods of the city", "answer_start": 973}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was its origanal name?", "answer": {"text": "Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre", "answer_span": "by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\"", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how about its formal name?", "answer": {"text": "Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires).", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that translate to?", "answer": {"text": "Autonomous City of Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires)", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many towns were added to the city limits after it was removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city", "answer_start": 899, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what were they?", "answer": {"text": "Belgrano and Flores", "answer_span": "the towns of Belgrano and Flores", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What continent is Buenos Aires found on?", "rewrite": "What continent is Buenos Aires found on?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "South America", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast", "answer_start": 74}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was its origanal name?", "answer": {"text": "Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre", "answer_span": "by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\"", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how about its formal name?", "answer": {"text": "Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires).", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that translate to?", "answer": {"text": "Autonomous City of Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires)", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many towns were added to the city limits after it was removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city", "answer_start": 899, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what were they?", "answer": {"text": "Belgrano and Flores", "answer_span": "the towns of Belgrano and Flores", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they still part of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " both are now neighborhoods of the city", "answer_start": 973, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what century was it found in?", "rewrite": "what century was it found in?", "evidences": ["Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. \"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. \n\nThe city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "16th", "answer_span": "but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century", "answer_start": 273}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grs05nj5_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Buenos Aires What does buenos aires mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_span": "\"Buenos aires\" can be translated as \"fair winds\" or \"good airs\"", "answer_start": 208, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it belong to the provinces?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was it considered?", "answer": {"text": "it is an autonomous district", "answer_span": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.", "answer_start": 650, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was it removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "1880", "answer_span": "In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province", "answer_start": 782, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "it is the capial of what?", "answer": {"text": "Argentina", "answer_span": "Buenos Aires ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is its population?", "answer": {"text": "17 million", "answer_span": "The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million. ", "answer_start": 437, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what part of the continent can you find it?", "answer": {"text": "southeastern coast", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast.", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who did the citizens elect in 1996?", "answer": {"text": "chief of government", "answer_span": " Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1164, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "also known as?", "answer": {"text": "mayor", "answer_span": "Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996", "answer_start": 1165, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "did they always elect mayors?", "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how was it done before?", "answer": {"text": "directly appointed", "answer_span": " previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1235, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "by who?", "answer": {"text": "the President of the Republic", "answer_span": "previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.", "answer_start": 1236, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what was its origanal name?", "answer": {"text": "Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre", "answer_span": "by the use of the original name \"Real de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Santa Mar\u00eda del Buen Ayre\"", "answer_start": 353, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how about its formal name?", "answer": {"text": "Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires).", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does that translate to?", "answer": {"text": "Autonomous City of Buenos Aires", "answer_span": "The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires)", "answer_start": 1014, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many towns were added to the city limits after it was removed from the province?", "answer": {"text": "Two", "answer_span": "The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city", "answer_start": 899, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what were they?", "answer": {"text": "Belgrano and Flores", "answer_span": "the towns of Belgrano and Flores", "answer_start": 940, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "are they still part of the city?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " both are now neighborhoods of the city", "answer_start": 973, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What continent is Buenos Aires found on?", "answer": {"text": "South America", "answer_span": "The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the R\u00edo de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast", "answer_start": 74, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "rewrite": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "rewrite": "What other industry does France rely on?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "rewrite": "Is tourism popular in France?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "rewrite": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "rewrite": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "rewrite": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the UK and Germany", "answer_span": "with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st", "answer_start": 148}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where is the nation's financial capital?", "rewrite": "Where is the nation's financial capital?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Paris", "answer_span": "Paris, the nation's financial capital", "answer_start": 216}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "answer": {"text": "the UK and Germany", "answer_span": "with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st", "answer_start": 148, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How was France's economy in the late 2000s?", "rewrite": "How was France's economy in the late 2000s?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it entered the recession", "answer_span": "France's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s", "answer_start": 863}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "answer": {"text": "the UK and Germany", "answer_span": "with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st", "answer_start": 148, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the nation's financial capital?", "answer": {"text": "Paris", "answer_span": "Paris, the nation's financial capital", "answer_start": 216, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was it similar to the recession of most countries?", "rewrite": "Was it similar to the recession of most countries?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "answer": {"text": "the UK and Germany", "answer_span": "with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st", "answer_start": 148, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the nation's financial capital?", "answer": {"text": "Paris", "answer_span": "Paris, the nation's financial capital", "answer_start": 216, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was France's economy in the late 2000s?", "answer": {"text": "it entered the recession", "answer_span": "France's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Howso?", "rewrite": "Howso?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it appeared to leave it earlier", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "answer": {"text": "the UK and Germany", "answer_span": "with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st", "answer_start": 148, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the nation's financial capital?", "answer": {"text": "Paris", "answer_span": "Paris, the nation's financial capital", "answer_start": 216, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was France's economy in the late 2000s?", "answer": {"text": "it entered the recession", "answer_span": "France's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it similar to the recession of most countries?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How long was the recession?", "rewrite": "How long was the recession?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "four-quarters", "answer_span": "only enduring four-quarters of contraction", "answer_start": 989}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "answer": {"text": "the UK and Germany", "answer_span": "with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st", "answer_start": 148, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the nation's financial capital?", "answer": {"text": "Paris", "answer_span": "Paris, the nation's financial capital", "answer_start": 216, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was France's economy in the late 2000s?", "answer": {"text": "it entered the recession", "answer_span": "France's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it similar to the recession of most countries?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Howso?", "answer": {"text": "it appeared to leave it earlier", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was France about to bounce back immediately and experience economic growth?", "rewrite": "Was France about to bounce back immediately and experience economic growth?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014", "answer_start": 1033}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "answer": {"text": "the UK and Germany", "answer_span": "with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st", "answer_start": 148, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the nation's financial capital?", "answer": {"text": "Paris", "answer_span": "Paris, the nation's financial capital", "answer_start": 216, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was France's economy in the late 2000s?", "answer": {"text": "it entered the recession", "answer_span": "France's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it similar to the recession of most countries?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Howso?", "answer": {"text": "it appeared to leave it earlier", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long was the recession?", "answer": {"text": "four-quarters", "answer_span": "only enduring four-quarters of contraction", "answer_start": 989, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened?", "rewrite": "What happened?", "evidences": ["France has the world's 6th largest economy by nominal figures and the 10th largest economy by PPP figures. It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, the nation's financial capital. \n\nThe chemical industry is a key sector for France, helping to develop other manufacturing activities and contributing to economic growth. France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world. Sophia Antipolis is the major technology hub for the economy of France. According to the IMF, in 2013, France was the world's 20th country by GDP per capita with $44,099 per inhabitant. In 2013, France was listed on the United Nations's Human Development Index with 0.884 (very high human development) and 25th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. \n\nFrance's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s later and appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies, only enduring four-quarters of contraction. However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014, with the economy expanding by 0% in 2012, 0.8% in 2013 and 0.2% in 2014, though growth picked up in 2015 with a growth of 0.8% and a growth of 1.1% for 2016, and a forecasted growth of 1.6% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, both forecast growth to each being the highest since 2011 (2.1%)."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it experienced stagnant growth", "answer_span": "France experienced stagnant growth", "answer_start": 1042}, "qid": "3jpsl1dz5szwrvsrrstap8d82ayant_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Economy of France What industry is key to France's economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "chemical", "answer_span": "The chemical industry is a key sector for France", "answer_start": 257, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What other industry does France rely on?", "answer": {"text": "tourism", "answer_span": "France's tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 394, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is tourism popular in France?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tourism industry is a major component of the economy", "answer_start": 403, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where does France stand on the world economy list?", "answer": {"text": "6th", "answer_span": "France has the world's 6th largest economy", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How does it compare in Europe alone?", "answer": {"text": "it has the 3rd-largest economy", "answer_span": "It has the 3rd-largest economy in Europe", "answer_start": 107, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which locations have a better ranking?", "answer": {"text": "the UK and Germany", "answer_span": "with the UK in 2nd and Germany in 1st", "answer_start": 148, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where is the nation's financial capital?", "answer": {"text": "Paris", "answer_span": "Paris, the nation's financial capital", "answer_start": 216, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How was France's economy in the late 2000s?", "answer": {"text": "it entered the recession", "answer_span": "France's economy entered the recession of the late 2000s", "answer_start": 863, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was it similar to the recession of most countries?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Howso?", "answer": {"text": "it appeared to leave it earlier", "answer_span": "appeared to leave it earlier than most affected economies", "answer_start": 930, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How long was the recession?", "answer": {"text": "four-quarters", "answer_span": "only enduring four-quarters of contraction", "answer_start": 989, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was France about to bounce back immediately and experience economic growth?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "However, France experienced stagnant growth between 2012 and 2014", "answer_start": 1033, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "rewrite": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "Who started it?", "rewrite": "Who started it?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "rewrite": "What was the date of his quote?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who collaborated with him?", "rewrite": "Who collaborated with him?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Saunderson", "answer_span": "Weinreich and Saunderson", "answer_start": 1581}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In what year?", "rewrite": "In what year?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "2003", "answer_span": "(Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)", "answer_start": 1580}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who collaborated with him?", "answer": {"text": "Saunderson", "answer_span": "Weinreich and Saunderson", "answer_start": 1581, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did they emphasize?", "rewrite": "What did they emphasize?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the socio-cultural milieu", "answer_span": " the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\"", "answer_start": 1497}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who collaborated with him?", "answer": {"text": "Saunderson", "answer_span": "Weinreich and Saunderson", "answer_start": 1581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "2003", "answer_span": "(Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In relation to what?", "rewrite": "In relation to what?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "in which self relates to other agents and institutions", "answer_span": " in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, ", "answer_start": 1523}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who collaborated with him?", "answer": {"text": "Saunderson", "answer_span": "Weinreich and Saunderson", "answer_start": 1581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "2003", "answer_span": "(Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they emphasize?", "answer": {"text": "the socio-cultural milieu", "answer_span": " the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\"", "answer_start": 1497, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Where did the constraints come from?", "rewrite": "Where did the constraints come from?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms,", "answer_span": " Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, ", "answer_start": 1623}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who collaborated with him?", "answer": {"text": "Saunderson", "answer_span": "Weinreich and Saunderson", "answer_start": 1581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "2003", "answer_span": "(Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they emphasize?", "answer": {"text": "the socio-cultural milieu", "answer_span": " the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\"", "answer_start": 1497, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In relation to what?", "answer": {"text": "in which self relates to other agents and institutions", "answer_span": " in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, ", "answer_start": 1523, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is mapped?", "rewrite": "What is mapped?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"identity\"", "answer_span": "\"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined.", "answer_start": 925}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who collaborated with him?", "answer": {"text": "Saunderson", "answer_span": "Weinreich and Saunderson", "answer_start": 1581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "2003", "answer_span": "(Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they emphasize?", "answer": {"text": "the socio-cultural milieu", "answer_span": " the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\"", "answer_start": 1497, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In relation to what?", "answer": {"text": "in which self relates to other agents and institutions", "answer_span": " in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, ", "answer_start": 1523, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the constraints come from?", "answer": {"text": "from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms,", "answer_span": " Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, ", "answer_start": 1623, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What example is given?", "rewrite": "What example is given?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "esulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions", "answer_span": "esulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions", "answer_start": 1956}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who collaborated with him?", "answer": {"text": "Saunderson", "answer_span": "Weinreich and Saunderson", "answer_start": 1581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "2003", "answer_span": "(Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they emphasize?", "answer": {"text": "the socio-cultural milieu", "answer_span": " the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\"", "answer_start": 1497, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In relation to what?", "answer": {"text": "in which self relates to other agents and institutions", "answer_span": " in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, ", "answer_start": 1523, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the constraints come from?", "answer": {"text": "from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms,", "answer_span": " Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, ", "answer_start": 1623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is mapped?", "answer": {"text": "\"identity\"", "answer_span": "\"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined.", "answer_start": 925, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was there a citation for this?", "rewrite": "Was there a citation for this?", "evidences": ["A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a). \n\nThe description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance? Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1). Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "citation needed", "answer_span": "itation needed", "answer_start": 2047}, "qid": "3u84xhcdicdb6vqtlfud7syhj444z2_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Identity (social science) What is the ISA?", "answer": {"text": "Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_span": " Identity Structure Analysis (ISA)", "answer_start": 1250, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who started it?", "answer": {"text": "Weinreich", "answer_span": "Following on from the work of Kelly, Erikson, Tajfel and others Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis", "answer_start": 1175, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What was the date of his quote?", "answer": {"text": "1986", "answer_span": "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a).", "answer_start": 491, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who collaborated with him?", "answer": {"text": "Saunderson", "answer_span": "Weinreich and Saunderson", "answer_start": 1581, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In what year?", "answer": {"text": "2003", "answer_span": "(Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)", "answer_start": 1580, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they emphasize?", "answer": {"text": "the socio-cultural milieu", "answer_span": " the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\"", "answer_start": 1497, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In relation to what?", "answer": {"text": "in which self relates to other agents and institutions", "answer_span": " in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, ", "answer_start": 1523, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Where did the constraints come from?", "answer": {"text": "from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms,", "answer_span": " Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, ", "answer_start": 1623, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is mapped?", "answer": {"text": "\"identity\"", "answer_span": "\"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined.", "answer_start": 925, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What example is given?", "answer": {"text": "esulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions", "answer_span": "esulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions", "answer_start": 1956, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "rewrite": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "is it quantitative?", "rewrite": "is it quantitative?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is molecular biology?", "rewrite": "what is molecular biology?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "rewrite": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when?", "rewrite": "when?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "in?", "rewrite": "in?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "rewrite": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what do they combine them with?", "rewrite": "what do they combine them with?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "rewrite": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what does biology focus on?", "rewrite": "what does biology focus on?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "how?", "rewrite": "how?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "or?", "rewrite": "or?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what happens indirectly?", "rewrite": "what happens indirectly?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_span": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_start": 1180}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "or?", "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "has there been a tradition used?", "rewrite": "has there been a tradition used?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics", "answer_start": 1373}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "or?", "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happens indirectly?", "answer": {"text": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_span": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_start": 1180, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "and has it been used for long?", "rewrite": "and has it been used for long?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules", "answer_start": 1352}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "or?", "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happens indirectly?", "answer": {"text": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_span": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_start": 1180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "has there been a tradition used?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what does the tradition study?", "rewrite": "what does the tradition study?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "biomolecules", "answer_span": "studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics.", "answer_start": 1386}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "or?", "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happens indirectly?", "answer": {"text": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_span": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_start": 1180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "has there been a tradition used?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and has it been used for long?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules", "answer_start": 1352, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "in what way?", "rewrite": "in what way?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "from the ground up", "answer_span": "biomolecules \"from the ground up", "answer_start": 1395}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "or?", "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happens indirectly?", "answer": {"text": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_span": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_start": 1180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "has there been a tradition used?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and has it been used for long?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules", "answer_start": 1352, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the tradition study?", "answer": {"text": "biomolecules", "answer_span": "studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics.", "answer_start": 1386, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "was the 2000 study prominent?", "rewrite": "was the 2000 study prominent?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "has been among the most prominent sub-fields", "answer_start": 923}, "qid": "31lm9edvols7sovvly6ni7grsxbjn1_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Molecular biology what is the article about?", "answer": {"text": "Molecular biology", "answer_span": "Molecular biology concerns ", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "is it quantitative?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "Much of molecular biology is quantitative, ", "answer_start": 677, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is molecular biology?", "answer": {"text": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_span": "concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cel", "answer_start": 18, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "who is mentioned as describing it?", "answer": {"text": "William Astbury", "answer_span": "Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury", "answer_start": 268, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when?", "answer": {"text": "1961", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in?", "answer": {"text": "\"Nature", "answer_span": "Writing in \"Nature", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "do the researchers use general techniques or specific?", "answer": {"text": "specific", "answer_span": "use specific techniques ", "answer_start": 368, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what do they combine them with?", "answer": {"text": "techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_span": "ombine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry.", "answer_start": 438, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "when was the study of gene carried out?", "answer": {"text": ". In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "or?", "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happens indirectly?", "answer": {"text": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_span": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_start": 1180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "has there been a tradition used?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and has it been used for long?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules", "answer_start": 1352, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the tradition study?", "answer": {"text": "biomolecules", "answer_span": "studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics.", "answer_start": 1386, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what way?", "answer": {"text": "from the ground up", "answer_span": "biomolecules \"from the ground up", "answer_start": 1395, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "as what?", "rewrite": "as what?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. 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In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "or?", "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happens indirectly?", "answer": {"text": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_span": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_start": 1180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "has there been a tradition used?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and has it been used for long?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules", "answer_start": 1352, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the tradition study?", "answer": {"text": "biomolecules", "answer_span": "studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics.", "answer_start": 1386, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what way?", "answer": {"text": "from the ground up", "answer_span": "biomolecules \"from the ground up", "answer_start": 1395, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was the 2000 study prominent?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "has been among the most prominent sub-fields", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "has computer science been used?", "rewrite": "has computer science been used?", "evidences": ["Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in \"Nature\" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as: \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is not a defined line between these disciplines. The figure to the right is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationships between the fields: \n\nMuch of molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at its interface with computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. In the early 2000s, the study of gene structure and function, molecular genetics, has been among the most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology. Increasingly many other areas of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying interactions in their own right such as in cell biology and developmental biology, or indirectly, where molecular techniques are used to infer historical attributes of populations or species, as in fields in evolutionary biology such as population genetics and phylogenetics. 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In the early 2000s", "answer_span": ". In the early 2000s, the study of gene", "answer_start": 839, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does biology focus on?", "answer": {"text": "molecules", "answer_span": " biology focus on molecules", "answer_start": 1022, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "how?", "answer": {"text": "either directly studying interactions in their own right", "answer_span": "either directly studying interactions in their own right ", "answer_start": 1051, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "or?", "answer": {"text": "indirectly", "answer_span": "indirectly", "answer_start": 1162, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what happens indirectly?", "answer": {"text": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_span": "molecular techniques are used", "answer_start": 1180, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "has there been a tradition used?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "tradition of studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics", "answer_start": 1373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "and has it been used for long?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "There is also a long tradition of studying biomolecules", "answer_start": 1352, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what does the tradition study?", "answer": {"text": "biomolecules", "answer_span": "studying biomolecules \"from the ground up\" in biophysics.", "answer_start": 1386, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "in what way?", "answer": {"text": "from the ground up", "answer_span": "biomolecules \"from the ground up", "answer_start": 1395, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "was the 2000 study prominent?", "answer": {"text": "yes", "answer_span": "has been among the most prominent sub-fields", "answer_start": 923, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "as what?", "answer": {"text": "sub-fields of molecular biology", "answer_span": "most prominent sub-fields of molecular biology", "answer_start": 942, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "rewrite": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What do they classify it as?", "rewrite": "What do they classify it as?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "rewrite": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "rewrite": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "And another?", "rewrite": "And another?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "rewrite": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What is A4 also called?", "rewrite": "What is A4 also called?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Or what else?", "rewrite": "Or what else?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What note is it?", "rewrite": "What note is it?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "rewrite": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "rewrite": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did they recommend?", "rewrite": "What did they recommend?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What happened in 1955?", "rewrite": "What happened in 1955?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "it was used by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955", "answer_span": "his standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 ", "answer_start": 1112}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#13", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they recommend?", "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did they reiterate their support for A4?", "rewrite": "When did they reiterate their support for A4?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1975", "answer_span": "(reaffirmed by them in 1975)", "answer_start": 1200}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#14", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they recommend?", "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1955?", "answer": {"text": "it was used by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955", "answer_span": "his standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 ", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does everyone agree with the standard?", "rewrite": "Does everyone agree with the standard?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": ". no", "answer_span": ". Although not universally accepted, since then ", "answer_start": 1238}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#15", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they recommend?", "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1955?", "answer": {"text": "it was used by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955", "answer_span": "his standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 ", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they reiterate their support for A4?", "answer": {"text": "1975", "answer_span": "(reaffirmed by them in 1975)", "answer_start": 1200, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did Scheibler invent?", "rewrite": "What did Scheibler invent?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "the tonometer", "answer_span": "ohann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year.", "answer_start": 723}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#16", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they recommend?", "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1955?", "answer": {"text": "it was used by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955", "answer_span": "his standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 ", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they reiterate their support for A4?", "answer": {"text": "1975", "answer_span": "(reaffirmed by them in 1975)", "answer_start": 1200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree with the standard?", "answer": {"text": ". no", "answer_span": ". Although not universally accepted, since then ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "What did it do?", "rewrite": "What did it do?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "measure pitch,", "answer_span": "the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch,", "answer_start": 803}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#17", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they recommend?", "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1955?", "answer": {"text": "it was used by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955", "answer_span": "his standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 ", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they reiterate their support for A4?", "answer": {"text": "1975", "answer_span": "(reaffirmed by them in 1975)", "answer_start": 1200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree with the standard?", "answer": {"text": ". no", "answer_span": ". Although not universally accepted, since then ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Scheibler invent?", "answer": {"text": "the tonometer", "answer_span": "ohann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year.", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "When did he create it?", "rewrite": "When did he create it?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1834", "answer_span": "d in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same ye", "answer_start": 777}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#18", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they recommend?", "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1955?", "answer": {"text": "it was used by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955", "answer_span": "his standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 ", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they reiterate their support for A4?", "answer": {"text": "1975", "answer_span": "(reaffirmed by them in 1975)", "answer_start": 1200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree with the standard?", "answer": {"text": ". no", "answer_span": ". Although not universally accepted, since then ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Scheibler invent?", "answer": {"text": "the tonometer", "answer_span": "ohann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year.", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it do?", "answer": {"text": "measure pitch,", "answer_span": "the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch,", "answer_start": 803, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "How many Hertz was the French standard?", "rewrite": "How many Hertz was the French standard?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "435\u00a0Hz, w", "answer_span": " the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, w", "answer_start": 607}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#19", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they recommend?", "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1955?", "answer": {"text": "it was used by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955", "answer_span": "his standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 ", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they reiterate their support for A4?", "answer": {"text": "1975", "answer_span": "(reaffirmed by them in 1975)", "answer_start": 1200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree with the standard?", "answer": {"text": ". no", "answer_span": ". Although not universally accepted, since then ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Scheibler invent?", "answer": {"text": "the tonometer", "answer_span": "ohann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year.", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it do?", "answer": {"text": "measure pitch,", "answer_span": "the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch,", "answer_start": 803, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he create it?", "answer": {"text": "1834", "answer_span": "d in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same ye", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Since when?", "rewrite": "Since when?", "evidences": ["A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch), which has a frequency of 440 Hz, is the musical note of A above middle C and serves as a general tuning standard for musical pitch. \n\nThe International Organization for Standardization classify it as ISO 16. Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. \n\nPrior to the standardization on 440\u00a0Hz, many countries and organizations followed the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, which had also been the Austrian government's 1885 recommendation. Johann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year. \n\nThe American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, and some began using it in instrument manufacturing. In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz. This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16. Although not universally accepted, since then it has served as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "1860", "answer_span": "the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz", "answer_start": 608}, "qid": "3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i1qleiv_q#20", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "A440 (pitch standard) What entity standardized A4 on 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "International Organization for Standardization", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 195", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What do they classify it as?", "answer": {"text": "ISO 16", "answer_span": "This standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 (reaffirmed by them in 1975) as ISO 16", "answer_start": 1111, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Was A4 always standardized at 440 Hertz?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "Prior to the standardization on 440 Hz, other frequencies were standardised upon", "answer_start": 256, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is one instrument A4 is used to tune?", "answer": {"text": "pianos", "answer_span": "it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 373, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "And another?", "answer": {"text": "violins", "answer_span": "calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 424, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Do they mention tuning guitars?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "n. Although not universally accepted, it serves as the audio frequency reference for the calibration of acoustic equipment and the tuning of pianos, violins, and other musical instruments. ", "answer_start": 335, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What is A4 also called?", "answer": {"text": "A440", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch),", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Or what else?", "answer": {"text": "Stuttgart pitch", "answer_span": "A440 or A4 (also known as the Stuttgart pitch", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What note is it?", "answer": {"text": "A above middle C", "answer_span": "is the musical note of A above middle C", "answer_start": 81, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "In the 1920s, did the American music companies have A4 as an official standard?", "answer": {"text": "no", "answer_span": "The American music industry reached an informal standard of 440\u00a0Hz in 1926, ", "answer_start": 881, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Who made a recommendation in 1936?", "answer": {"text": "the American Standards Association", "answer_span": "In 1936 the American Standards Association recommended", "answer_start": 1010, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did they recommend?", "answer": {"text": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_span": "that the A above middle C be tuned to 440\u00a0Hz.", "answer_start": 1065, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What happened in 1955?", "answer": {"text": "it was used by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955", "answer_span": "his standard was taken up by the International Organization for Standardization in 1955 ", "answer_start": 1112, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did they reiterate their support for A4?", "answer": {"text": "1975", "answer_span": "(reaffirmed by them in 1975)", "answer_start": 1200, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does everyone agree with the standard?", "answer": {"text": ". no", "answer_span": ". Although not universally accepted, since then ", "answer_start": 1238, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did Scheibler invent?", "answer": {"text": "the tonometer", "answer_span": "ohann Heinrich Scheibler recommended A440 as a standard in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same year.", "answer_start": 723, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What did it do?", "answer": {"text": "measure pitch,", "answer_span": "the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch,", "answer_start": 803, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "When did he create it?", "answer": {"text": "1834", "answer_span": "d in 1834 after inventing the \"tonometer\" to measure pitch, and it was approved by the the same ye", "answer_start": 777, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "How many Hertz was the French standard?", "answer": {"text": "435\u00a0Hz, w", "answer_span": " the French standard since the 1860s of 435\u00a0Hz, w", "answer_start": 607, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "rewrite": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#1", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": []}
{"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "rewrite": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#2", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "rewrite": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#3", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is it famous for?", "rewrite": "what is it famous for?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#4", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "rewrite": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions", "answer_start": 750}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#5", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it famous for?", "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Does it have many Five Diamond hotels?", "rewrite": "Does it have many Five Diamond hotels?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world", "answer_start": 876}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#6", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it famous for?", "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it a popular tourist desination?", "rewrite": "Is it a popular tourist desination?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations.", "answer_start": 955}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#7", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it famous for?", "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have many Five Diamond hotels?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world", "answer_start": 876, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "where does the nickname \"Sin City\" come from?", "rewrite": "where does the nickname \"Sin City\" come from?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#8", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it famous for?", "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have many Five Diamond hotels?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world", "answer_start": 876, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular tourist desination?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations.", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Which state is it in?", "rewrite": "Which state is it in?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Nevada", "answer_span": "Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada", "answer_start": 100}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#9", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it famous for?", "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have many Five Diamond hotels?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world", "answer_start": 876, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular tourist desination?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations.", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does the nickname \"Sin City\" come from?", "answer": {"text": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "Is it located in a desert?", "rewrite": "Is it located in a desert?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "within the greater Mojave Desert", "answer_start": 326}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#10", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it famous for?", "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have many Five Diamond hotels?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world", "answer_start": 876, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular tourist desination?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations.", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does the nickname \"Sin City\" come from?", "answer": {"text": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Nevada", "answer_span": "Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "what is the name of the desert?", "rewrite": "what is the name of the desert?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "Mojave Desert.", "answer_span": "Mojave Desert.", "answer_start": 345}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#11", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it famous for?", "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have many Five Diamond hotels?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world", "answer_start": 876, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular tourist desination?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations.", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does the nickname \"Sin City\" come from?", "answer": {"text": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Nevada", "answer_span": "Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it located in a desert?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "within the greater Mojave Desert", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}]}
{"question": "is it a small city?", "rewrite": "is it a small city?", "evidences": ["Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. \n\nThe city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos."], "retrieval_labels": [1], "answer": {"text": "No", "answer_span": "the most populated city in the state of Nevada", "answer_start": 161}, "qid": "3ixqg4fa2tygl3tpwwa12i2uf58b90_q#12", "followup": "m", "yesno": "x", "history": [{"question": "Las Vegas what does Las Vegas mean?", "answer": {"text": "\"The Meadows\"", "answer_span": "Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\")", "answer_start": 0, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "What does the city advertise itself as?", "answer": {"text": "The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "does it also have a more adult nickname?", "answer": {"text": "Sin City", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is it famous for?", "answer": {"text": "mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_span": "The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotel", "answer_start": 618, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular spot for business meetings?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": " It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions", "answer_start": 750, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Does it have many Five Diamond hotels?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world", "answer_start": 876, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it a popular tourist desination?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations.", "answer_start": 955, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "where does the nickname \"Sin City\" come from?", "answer": {"text": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment", "answer_span": "The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City", "answer_start": 1037, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Which state is it in?", "answer": {"text": "Nevada", "answer_span": "Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada", "answer_start": 100, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "Is it located in a desert?", "answer": {"text": "Yes", "answer_span": "within the greater Mojave Desert", "answer_start": 326, "bid": 0}}, {"question": "what is the name of the desert?", "answer": {"text": "Mojave Desert.", "answer_span": "Mojave Desert.", "answer_start": 345, "bid": 0}}]}